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The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
The Wanderer's Grave
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Geoff Gander is a long-time member of the Mystaran fan community, and has been a frequent contributor to the community’s information hub, the Vaults of Pandius (http://pandius.com/). Over a 15-year period he wrote many sourcebooks and adventures for that campaign setting. Many of his works appeared in Tome of Mystara (archived at http://pandius.com/tome/index.html) and OD&DITIES Magazine (archived at http://www.dragonsfoot.org/cd/), and more recently in Threshold Magazine (http://pandius.com/thrs_mag.html) A number of Geoff’s system-neutral adventure modules have been published by Expeditious Retreat Press, under its “Advanced Adventures” line. All of these titles are available for purchase from the company’s website (http://www.xrpshop.citymax.com/), and can be adapted easily to any campaign setting. Geoff is currently crafting games and stories as a member of the Sessorium of Creatives, the exclusive creative community of The Ed Greenwood Group (TEGG). Stay up to date on all of TEGG’s creations and developments at Onder Librum, or check out Geoff’s blog at geoffgander.wordpress.com. Basic Game Adventure The Wanderer's Grave by Geoff Gander Design & Layout: Geoff Gander aid them in various ways. He became something of a local Cover Design: Geoff Gander and Håvard protector, and when he died of natural causes the villagers Cartography: Geoff Gander and interred him in a place of honour in their own tomb, a few Thorfinn Taite miles south of the village. Never having learned his real name, they called his resting place "The Wanderer's Grave". -
Liste De Modules *D&D
Liste de modules *D&D Liste de modules *D&D La dernière version est disponible sur le site D&D Collection (http://dndcollection.free.fr) Cette liste a été générée le 13/01/2004 Ce document a été créé à l'aide de FPDF Ecrivez à : [email protected] pour tout renseignement ou remarque Page 1 WIZARDS OF THE COAST, D&D, AD&D and all the campaign settings for *D&D are registered trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. This site (http://dndcollection.free.fr) is not affiliated with Wizards of the Coast, Inc. Liste de modules *D&D Allemand Page 2 WIZARDS OF THE COAST, D&D, AD&D and all the campaign settings for *D&D are registered trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. This site (http://dndcollection.free.fr) is not affiliated with Wizards of the Coast, Inc. Liste de modules *D&D AD&D 1ere Edition Dragonlance N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie DL2 Drachen der Flammen DL1 Drachen der Verzweiflung DL5 Drachengeheimnisses Forgotten Realms N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie I3-5 Wüste der Verdammnis Greyhawk N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie 8609/9 L2 Auf der Spur des Attentäters 8608/0 L1 Begegnung auf dem Knochenhügel Monstrous Arcana N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie 8301 Die Teufel der See Non classés N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie 8650/0 N1 Gegen den Kult des Reptilien-Gottes Règles N° TSR Code Titre Module PDF Copie 8537/6 Monster Handbuch I 8538/5 Monster Handbuch II Mythen & Legenden 8136/1 Spieler Handbuch Page 3 WIZARDS OF THE COAST, D&D, AD&D and all the campaign settings for *D&D are registered trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. -
Ptolemaic Egypt – Two Lands, Two Peoples, One Ruler
058: Ptolemaic Egypt – Two Lands, Two Peoples, One Ruler Under the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his son Ptolemy III Euergetes, the 3rd century BC saw the glory days of Hellenistic Egypt. Though their domain was not as large as the contemporary Seleucid kings of Syria or the Mauryan emperors in India, the Ptolemies were easily the wealthiest people on Earth.1 Their intensive cultivation of the Nile River and facilitation of trade networks had created a kingdom of unparalleled splendor and luxury. Yet, much of this wealth was largely centered on the Nile Delta and their great capital of Alexandria-by-Egypt. Alexandria was home to some of the most brilliant intellectual and artistic minds to come out of the period and considered one of the greatest cities in history. Thanks to the vast output of literary works and extensive archaeological and papyrological evidence, we can reconstruct the inner workings of the Ptolemaic state to such a degree that is unmatched by any contemporary society at the time. I want to spend several episodes guiding you through the world of Hellenistic Egypt, and today we will discuss the Ptolemaic monarchy and its attempts to legitimize their rule with both Greeks and Egyptians alike. King Cambyses’ conquest of Egypt and its subsequent incorporation into the Persian Empire during the late 6th century ushered in a time of great unrest for its native inhabitants. While archaeological evidence and surviving inscriptions run counter to Herodotus’ writings, which claim that the Persian occupation resulted in tight-fisted despotism and particularly egregious acts of sacrilege against the Egyptian pantheon, there were a number of rebellions that indicated a deep resentment of these occupants.2 In about 404 the Egyptians threw off the Persian yoke, and the 28th-30th dynasties ruled independently for an additional 60 years down to the final indigenous pharaoh Nakhthorheb, known as Nectanebo II to the Greeks. -
Bad Girls Handout Revised
STEPHANIE DRAY LILY OF THE NILE A NOVEL OF www.stephaniedray.com CLEOPATRA’S : DAUGHTER Hits Bookshelves January 2011 A survey of women’s history through the eyes of a historical fiction Bad Girls of the Ancient World novelist. HOW TO FALL AFOUL OF THE PATRIARCHY IN THREE EASY STEPS PICK UP A WEAPON Though examples of warrior women can be found in ancient literature even before the appearance of the Amazons in Homer’s tales, women who fought were considered to be unnatural. DABBLE IN PHILOSOPHY, RELIGION OR MAGIC For the ancients, religion was mostly a matter Queen Cleopatra VII, of Egypt for the state. The idea that a god of the pantheon might take a personal interest in a woman beyond seducing her or punishing her was preposterous. Consequently, priestesses were often viewed with suspicion. Alexander the Great’s mother, Olympias, was always suspected of sorcery, in part, because King Phillip fell in love with her during a religious initiation. Queen Zenobia of Palmyra Olympias of Macedonia BE SEXY Ancient man feared female sexuality and the These historical women have been painted and sway it might have over his better judgment. sculpted throughout the ages. If well-behaved The surest propaganda against an ancient women seldom make history, this should tell you queen was to depict her as a licentious seductress; a charge that has never clung with something about these ladies. more tenacity to any woman than it has to Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Copyright © 2011 Stephanie Dray, All Rights Reserved BAD GIRLS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD! PAGE2 Queen Dido commits suicide Pierre-Narcisse, baron Guérin’s painting of the famous but fictional romance between Dido and Aeneas Timeline & Relationships Dido of Carthage 800 BC Cleopatra Selene’s husband, King Dido Juba II, claimed descent from this legendary queen Queen Dido of Carthage (also Olympias of Macedonia 375 BC Alexander the Great was the son known as Elissa) was of this ambitious woman. -
Marble, Memory, and Meaning in the Four Pompeian Styles of Wall Painting
MARBLE, MEMORY, AND MEANING IN THE FOUR POMPEIAN STYLES OF WALL PAINTING by Lynley J. McAlpine A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Chair Professor Lisa Nevett Professor David Potter Professor Nicola Terrenato Emeritus Professor Norman Yoffee The difference between false memories and true ones is the same as for jewels: it is always the false ones that look the most real, the most brilliant. Salvador Dalí, The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí © Lynley McAlpine All Rights Reserved 2013 Acknowledgements This project would have been impossible without the guidance of my advisor and dissertation chair, Elaine Gazda, who has provided unflagging support for all aspects of my work. I am grateful to have been able to work under the supervision of someone who I consider a model for the kind of scholar I hope to become: one who has a keen critical eye and who values collaboration and innovation. I have also benefited greatly from the sensible advice of Lisa Nevett, who has always helped me to recognize the possibilities and limitations of my approaches and evidence. David Potter’s perspective has been indispensable in determining how literary and historical sources could be employed responsibly in a study that focuses mainly on material culture. Nicola Terrenato has encouraged me to develop a critical and rigorous approach, and his scholarship has been an important model for my own. Finally, Norman Yoffee has been a continual source of advice and guidance, while opening my eyes to the ways my research can reach across disciplinary boundaries. -
COMPILATION of CANAL TRADE ARTICLES from the CUMBERLAND CIVILIAN and the DAILY TIMES Two Cumberland, Md. Newspapers and the NEWS a Frederick, Md
COMPILATION OF CANAL TRADE ARTICLES FROM THE CUMBERLAND CIVILIAN and THE DAILY TIMES two Cumberland, Md. newspapers and THE NEWS a Frederick, Md. newspaper and THE HEARLD AND TORCH LIGHT a Hagerstown, Md., newspaper and THE BALTIMORE SUN a Baltimore, Md. newspaper and EVENING STAR a Washington, D. C. newspaper and ALEXANDRIS GAZETTE an Alexandria, Va. newspaper 1887 Compiled by William Bauman C & O Canal Association Volunteer [email protected] Revision 1 OCTOBER 2017 Revision 2 JANUARY 2018 Revision 3 JUNE 2019 Canal Trade 1887 A. PREFACE This compilation of newspaper articles about the C. & O. Canal is one of a series. The Cumberland Civilian and The Daily Times, newspapers were found on microfilm at Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD. The News, a Frederick, Md. newspaper, The Herald and Torch Light, a Hagerstown, Md., newspaper, The Baltimore Sun, a Baltimore, Md. newspaper, Evening Star, a Washington, D. C. newspaper and Alexandria Gazette, an Alexandria, Va. newspaper, were found on-line. Articles from The Daily Times are preceded by DT, those from The News are preceded by News, those from The Herald and Torch Light, are preceded by H&TL, those from The Baltimore Sun are preceded by Sun, those from the Evening Star are preceded by ES, and those from the Alexandria Gazette are preceded by AG. There will be some duplication in articles due to the several sources. I have included the grain receipts by schooner, whenever found, to contrast with the grain receipts by canal boat. I have included the editorial articles from The Daily Times to illustrate to political atmosphere. -
Dragon Magazine #144
Issue #144 Vol. XIII, No. 11 Special Attraction April 1989 Everything Youve Ever Wanted To Know About Role-Playing Publisher 11 (Everything that wasnt in the rules, that is.) Mike Cook A Field Guide to Game-Convention Ornithology Skip Williams Editor 12 See any Bull-headed Slashers in your gaming group last evening? Roger E. Moore Cheating Made Easy Jefferson P. Swycaffer Associate editor Fiction editor 20Creative ways to roll dice, measure movements, and enrage your friends Robin Jenkins Barbara G. Young Cheating Made Even Easier Spike Y. Jones Editorial assistant 24If the last article didnt stop you, then youre ready for the big time! Kimberly J. Walter Claydonia Conquers the World! Paul C. Easton Art director 28Clay-O-Rama campaigns; or, My Claydonian is stuck to the ceiling! Lori Svikel Still More Outrages from the Mages John M. Maxstadt Production staff 32Loads of great new spells that only a killer DM could possibly love. Paul Hanchette Betty Elmore Kim Janke Angelika Lokotz Subscriptions U.S. Advertising Other Features Janet L. Winters Sheila Gailloreto Role-playing Reviews Jim Bambra U.K. correspondent 38In the land of cartoon characters, death is a four-letter word. Lyn Hutchin When Gods Walk the Earth Paul Jaquays U.K. advertising 46In Chaosiums RUNEQUEST® game, Divine Intervention is not divine at Dawn Carter Kris Starr all. The Game Wizards James M. Ward 58Bad puns, good games, and free-lance work at TSR, Inc. The Role of Computers Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 60Try a fantasy golf course to end all golf courses. Through the Looking Glass Robert Bigelow 70How much damage can a BattleMechs lasers do? Find out in this column. -
The Lost City Campaign Sourcebook
Dungeon Module B4 T h e L o st C ity by Tom Moldvay The Lost City AN ADVENTURE FOR CHARACTER LEVELS Campaign1-3 Sourcebook a collection of original work and material gathered from the pages of Dragonsfoot and elsewhere on the internet with contributions by: Andy Campbell, Jason Cone, Lowell Francis, Geoff Gander, Jim Holloway, Zach Howard, Michael Kaluta, Bob Kindel, Luc Le Quiniat, James Maliszewski, Mike Monaco, M.W. Poort (Fingolwyn), Scott Rogers, Demos Sachlas, and Tom edited by Demos Sachlas March, 2018 Lost in the desert! The only hope for survival lies in a ruined city rising out of the sands. Food, water, and wealth await heroic adventurers inside an ancient pyramid ruled by a strange race of masked beings. This module includes a cover folder with maps, and a descriptive booklet with a ready-made adventure for the DUNGEON & DRAGONS® Basic game. It also includes enough information to continue the adventure beyond level 3, using the DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® Expert game rules. DUNGEONS & DRAGONS and D&D are registered trademarks of TSR Hobbies, Inc. Distributed to the book trade in the United States by Random House, Inc., and in Canada by Random House of Canada, Ltd. Distributed to the toy and hobby trade by regional distributors. Distributed in the United Kingdom by TSR Hobbies (UK) Ltd. © 1982 TSR Hobbies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 1 980 TS R Ho bbie s. Inc All Rights Re ser ve d IS B N 0 -93 56 96 -55-5 P R I N TED I N U.S.A . 9049 Table of Contents Retrospective: The Lost City 3 Expanding the Adventure 21 by James Maliszewski by -
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, {Protect
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 by Frederick Whymper This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 Author: Frederick Whymper Release Date: April 1, 2012 [Ebook 39343] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SEA: ITS STIRRING STORY OF ADVENTURE, PERIL, & HEROISM. VOLUME 3*** MORGAN’S ATTACK ON GIBRALTAR. THE SEA Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. BY F. WHYMPER, AUTHOR OF “TRAVELS IN ALASKA,” ETC. ivThe Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 ILLUSTRATED. *** CASSELL,PETTER,GALPIN &CO.: LONDON, PARIS & NEW YORK. [ALL RIGHTS RESERVED] [iii] CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. THE PIRATES AND BUCANIERS. PAGE Who was the First Pirate?—The Society of Bu- 1 caniers—Home of the Freebooters—Rise of the Band—Impecunious Spanish Governors and their Roguery—Great Capture of Spanish Treasure—An Un- just Seizure, but no Redress—Esquemeling’s Narra- tive—Voyage from Havre—“Baptism” of the French Mariners—Other Ceremonies—At Tortuga—Occupied and Reoccupied by French and Spanish—The French West India Company—Esquemeling twice Sold as a Slave—He Joins the Society of Pi- rates—Wild Boars and Savage Mastiffs—How the Wild Dogs came to the Islands—Cruelty of the Planters—A Terrible Case of Retribution—The Mur- derer of a Hundred Slaves—The First Tortugan Pi- rate—Pierre le Grand—A Desperate Attack—Rich Prize Taken—Rapid Spread of Piracy—How the Rovers Armed their Ships—Regulations of their Voy- ages—“No Prey, no Pay”—The richly-laden Vessels of New Spain—The Pearl Fisheries—An Enterprising Pirate—Success and Failure—His Final Surrender CHAPTER II. -
Religions of Mystara
BY MARCO DALMONTE BBOOOOKK TTWWOO RREELLIIGGIIOONNSS OOFF MMYYSSTTAARRAA This work is a freeware manual in the form of an e–book: a paper version of the “Codex Immortalis” does not exist and it never will nor will it be published for financial gain. This manual is freely downloadable from the net and it is possible to freely print it out in part or in its totality. Any activity of sale, gain or profit is prohibited, such as the alteration of the present document; any form of non-profit making distribution must however be authorized previously by the author (for any request, refer to the e–mail address of the author of the current book). The imagery present in this document has been taken from the net without the consent of its owners: the owners of such can write to the e–mail address shown on the following page and I will see to the immediate removal of his work. Dungeons & Dragons®, D&D® and the Mystara™ setting are registered marks of TSR Inc., a division of Wizards of the Coast Inc.: their use isn’t in any way a form of competition for their intellectual property nor, however, does it imply TSR Inc. approval or permission. Any part of this work that refers to Third Edition and to “d20 System”: this latter (and the relevant logo) are registered marks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. and are used according to the terms in the d20 System License version 6.0. It is possible to obtain a copy of this license on the www.wizards.com/d20 site. -
Dragon Magazine #199
Issue #199 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS Vol. XVIII, No. 6 November 1993 Theres no escape from 9 New options and opportunities for DMs to torment Publisher TSR, Inc. their PCs. Opening the Book of Beasts David Howery Associate Publisher Brian Thomsen 10 Medieval bestiaries had some odd ideas about animalsideas DMs can add to their campaigns. Editor-in-Chief Kim Mohan 16 Crude, But Effective Derek Jensen Associate editor Battle tactics for humanoid monsters, courtesy of Dale A. Donovan Elmonster. Fiction editor The Dragons Bestiary: Those Terrible Trolls Barbara G. Young 23 Alec Baclawski Editorial assistant Several new types to regenerate interest in the Wolfgang H. Baur species. Art director Larry W. Smith FICTION Production staff Tracey Isler One-Eyed Death Jonathan Shipley 30 Savor this tale of honor, obligation, and assassination. Subscriptions Janet L. Winters U.S. advertising REVIEWS Cindy Rick Eye of the Monitor Sandy Petersen U.K. correspondent 56 The Day of the Tentacle has arrived! and U.K. advertising Wendy Mottaz Role-playing Reviews Rick Swan 66 The Force is stronger than ever with the Editorial Contributions STAR WARS* 2nd Edition game. Roger E. Moore Janis Wells Lisa Neuberger DRAGON® Magazine (ISSN 0279-6646) is published tion throughout the United Kingdom is by Comag monthly by TSR, Inc., P.O. Box 756 (201 Sheridan Magazine Marketing, Tavistock Road, West Drayton, Springs Road), Lake Geneva WI 53147, United States Middlesex UB7 7QE, United Kingdom; telephone: of America. The postal address for all materials from 0695-444055. the United States of America and Canada except Subscriptions: Subscription rates via second-class subscription orders is: DRAGON® Magazine, P.O.