Berita Volume XXXIII, Number 4 (2009)
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Reassessing the Origins of the Cold War in Southeast Asia, 10-11 July
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 27 No. 1 & 2, 2009 1948 AND THE COLD WAR IN MALAYA: SAMPLINGS OF MALAY REACTIONS Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail School of Humanities Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia [email protected] This paper is a preliminary report of an on-going research on the reactions of the Malays in Malaya to the coming of the Cold War to the region, with particular reference to the importance of the year 1948. For the majority of the Malays, the Cold War was most popularly associated with the Emergency, which British authorities had declared in the effort to quell the armed uprising mounted by the MCP. The vast majority of Malays in Malaya were not interested in the on-going Cold War between the Western bloc led by the United States on the side the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union on the other. The preoccupations of the Malays during the immediate post-Pacific War period was nationalism and the concomitant effort to gain independence for Malaya from Britain. In particular, they had been rather anxious that the Malays, who were the native of the land, were not robbed of the custodianship over Malaya and political privileges of the Malays in independent Malaya. Consumed with these issues, the Malays had little interests in external affairs. It was perhaps the lack of Malay support that foredoomed the fate of communism in Malaya. Keywords: Cold War in Malaya, 1948, Malay reactions, Malayan Union, Malay Nationalist Party -
Political Memoirs As Contrapuntal Narratives
Interventions International Journal of Postcolonial Studies ISSN: 1369-801X (Print) 1469-929X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/riij20 Political Memoirs As Contrapuntal Narratives Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied To cite this article: Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied (2016) Political Memoirs As Contrapuntal Narratives, Interventions, 18:4, 512-525, DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2015.1126192 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2015.1126192 Published online: 04 Jan 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 51 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=riij20 Download by: [NUS National University of Singapore] Date: 20 July 2016, At: 18:41 POLITICAL MEMOIRS AS CONTRAPUNTAL NARRATIVES Said Zahari’ sDarkCloudsatDawn Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied National University of Singapore ..................Said Zahari was a journalist and leftist political activist who was detained without trial for seventeen years in Singapore during the premiership of Lee leftist activist Kuan Yew. This essay examines his memoir, Dark Clouds at Dawn, and Malay argues Said Zahari’s principled political position was informed by his religious beliefs and his status as a Malay man of letters. His memoirs memoir challenge dominant national narratives portraying Malay identity during political dissident the 1950s and 1960s as ethnically insular or chauvinistic, as Said Zahari always held a cosmopolitan and coalitional outlook. His memoirs remind Singapore us that ethnic and racial identities, both historically and in the present, Zahari, Said cannot be essentialized and require analysis in relation to social and ................ -
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NAMKANG TUNNEL: THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT OF THE CPM TUNNELS กั หอสม ุดกลา สำน ง By Srilak Anutararoekwong An Independent Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Program of Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY 2012 NAMKANG TUNNEL: THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT OF THE CPM TUNNEL หอสม ุดก นกั ลาง ำ ส By Srilak Anutararoekwong An Independent Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Program of Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY 2012 The Graduate School, Silpakorn University has approved and accredited the independent study title of “Namkang Tunnel: The Cultural Landscape Management of the CPM Tunnel” submitted by Ms.Srilak Anutararoekwong as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism …………………………………………….. (Assistant Professor Panjai Tantatsanawong, Ph.D.) Dean of Graduate School กั หอสมุดกล…………../…………../…….…า สำน ง The Independent Study Advisor Assisstant Professor Pibul Jinawath, Ph.D. The Independent Study Examination Committee ……………………………………. Chairman (Assistant Professor Sathit Choosaeng) …………/……………/…………. ……………………………………. Member (Assistant Professor Pibul Jinawath, Ph.D.) …………/……………/…………. ……………………………………. Member (Assistant Professor Den Wasiksiri) …………/……………/…………. 53056303: MAJOR: ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM KEY WORD: NAMKANG HISTORICAL TUNNEL, CULTURAL LANDSCPAE MANAGEMENT, HISTORICAL TUNNEL SRILAK ANUTARAROEKWONG: NAMKANG TUNNEL: THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT OF THE CPM TUNNELS. INDEPENDENT STUDY ADVISOR: PIBUL JINAWAT, Ph.D. 191 pp. The Namkang National Park or Khao Namkang is located in Nathawi district, Songkhla province (in the Southern part of Thailand). It was declared as the 65th national park of Thailand in 1991 (2453 B.E.) with 212 square kilometers area. -
Rashid Maidin and Abdullah C.D.]
K.M. Said/ Zulfaqar Int. J. Polit. Def. Secur. 1(2014) 37-50 Zulfaqar Int. J. Polit. Def. Secur. Vol. 1 (2014) 37-50 ZULFAQAR International Journal of Politics, Defence & Security Journal homepage: www.zulfaqar.upnm.edu.my Minda Pemimpin Komunis Melayu: Rashid Maidin dan Abdullah C.D. [The Minds of Malay Communist Leaders: Rashid Maidin and Abdullah C.D.] Kamaruddin M. Said* Pejabat Naib Canselor, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Kampus Gong Badak, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRAK: Rashid Maidin dan Abdullah C.D. ialah dua orang pemimpin de facto Rejimen ke- 10, Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Malaya di bawah Parti Komunis Malaya. Minda mereka Article history: secara bergandingan, iaitu gabungan pemikiran, kesedaran dan cita-cita peribadi mereka, Received 27/05/2013 dengan input ideologi Marxisme-Leninisme-Maoisme telah menjadi acuan kepimpinan dan Received in tindakan mereka menerusi kegiatan bersenjata PKM selama empat dekad. Pemikiran, revised kesedaran dan impian politik mereka ini terungkap dalam memoir mereka. Bergantung 28/04/2014 kepada perubahan dalam persekitaran politik di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu dan politik dunia Accepted selama empat dekad itu, minda mereka boleh dianggap dipengaruhi oleh pilihan rasional 28/04/2014 ataupun dogmatisme ideologi. Pada mulanya, minda mereka dipandu oleh pilihan rasional Available online kerana keterlibatan mereka dalam PKM adalah dalam era gerakan nasionalisme menentang kolonialisme Inggeris sedang bersemarak di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. Namun begitu, setelah Persekutuan Tanah Melayu mencapai kemerdekaannya pada 1957, dan gerakan PKM Katakunci: mengalami kemerosotannya, mereka berdua sebagai pemimpin penting PKM telah berusaha Melayu; mempergiatkan kembali gerakan perjuangan bersenjata menerusi Rejimen ke-10 tersebut. -
Documentary 'I Love Malaya' Premieres
PRESS RELEASE #1 / 25 NOV 2006 DOCUMENTARY ‘I LOVE MALAYA’ PREMIERES By Asia Witness Production 25 Nov 2006 Asian Civilisations Museum Five Singaporean filmmakers delve into the history of their country’s independence and discover a group of forgotten soldiers, a people who had once given their lives for the land they called Malaya. I Love Malaya, documents five young Singaporeans’ exploration of their country’s communist past, spurred by the court case of the former leader of the Malayan Communist Party, Chin Peng, and the silence surrounding this period of history. Their journey began more than a year ago in April 2005 when Chin Peng’s court case first surfaced in Penang, Malaysia. Intrigued by the man and his legacy, they sought to meet with the former guerilla leader. They contacted his publisher, tracked down his family in Singapore and Sitiawan, and subsequently visited his former comrades in the villages of southern Thailand. In putting together the documentary, they realised that their focus was not a search for Chin Peng or an attempt to chronicle the history of the Malayan Communist Party. Instead, it was to tell the stories of people left behind in the wash of history because of the choices they made. These people might be our uncles, aunties, fathers or grandmothers who had given their lives for a cause they had believed in. I Love Malaya is the first film funded under the ISEAS Film Programme. This new programme hopes to promote appreciation of Southeast Asia filmic material as well as to explore synergy between film-making and scholastic research on the region. -
“Kill the Chicken to Scare the Monkeys” Suppression of Free Expression and Assembly in Singapore
HUMAN “Kill the Chicken RIGHTS to Scare the Monkeys” WATCH Suppression of Free Expression and Assembly in Singapore “Kill the Chicken to Scare the Monkeys” Suppression of Free Expression and Assembly in Singapore Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35522 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org DECEMBER 2017 ISBN: 978-1-6231-35522 “Kill the Chicken to Scare the Monkeys” Suppression of Free Expression and Assembly in Singapore Glossary .............................................................................................................................. i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Criminal Penalties for Peaceful Speech ................................................................................... -
Malayan Emergency Character List
Joint Crisis: Malayan Emergency Character List Malayan Communist Party Secretary General Chin Peng: Secretary General of MCP General Secretary Abdullah C.D.: General Secretary of MCP Comrade Chen Tien: Head of MCP Central Propaganda Department Comrade Shamsiah Fakeh: Chairwoman of Angkatan Wanita Sedar (AWAS) Political Commissar Lam Swee: Commander of the MNLA 4th Regiment Comrade Rashid Maidin: Commander of the MNLA 10th Regiment Comrade Zhang Zuo : Commander of the MNLA 6th Regiment Comrade Lau Mah: Commander of the MNLA 5th Regiment Comrade Sui Mah: Commander of the MNLA 8th Regiment Comrade S. A. Ganapathy: President of the Pan-Malayan Federation of Trade Unions Esteemed Comrade Siao Chang: Chinese Communist Party Envoy Esteemed Comrade Phạm Văn Đồng: Special Envoy of the Viet Minh Comrade Lee Soong: Chairman of the Communist Youth Front Deputy Secretary Yeung Kwo: Commissioner for Internal Party Discipline Comrade Eu Chooi Yip: Commander of MCP Singapore Malayan Executive Council Sir Henry Gurney: British High Commissioner in Malaya Nicol de Gray: Police Commissioner Sir William Jenkins: Director of Intelligence and Special Branch Richard Peel: Comptroller of Customs and Excise Lieutenant-General Harold Briggs: Director of General Defense Operations in Malaya Major General Roy Urquhart: General Officer Commanding Malaya Brigadier Mike Calvert: Field Commander Malayan Scouts (SAS) Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Thompson: Chief of Staff, Malaya HQ Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur: Sultan of Johore Sultan Yusuf Izuddin Shah: Sultan of Perak Sultan Ibrahim IV Petra: Sultan of Kelantan Tunku Abdul Rahman: President of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) Tan Cheng Lock: President of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) Baba Budh Singh Ji: President of the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC) Sir Franklin Gimson: Governor of Singapore . -
Lee Meng: Wanita Komunis Yang Menggemparkan Dunia
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2020, 141–167 LEE MENG: WANITA KOMUNIS YANG MENGGEMPARKAN DUNIA LEE MENG: THE WORLD’S TUMULTUOUS COMMUNIST WOMAN Ho Hui Ling Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA Email: [email protected] Published online: 30 April 2020 To cite this article: Ho Hui Ling. 2020. Lee Meng: Wanita komunis yang menggemparkan dunia. Kajian Malaysia 38(1): 141–167. https://doi.org/10.21315/km2020.38.1.7 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.21315/km2020.38.1.7 ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the dramatic story of a woman, namely Lee Meng alias Lee Ten (Tian) Tai. The identity of Lee Meng, her involvement in the communist movement, and the arrest and trial of this woman be the focus in the study. The case of Lee Meng was attracted the attention of the local and international leaders and organisations. Lee Meng joined the communist movement since the Japanese Occupation. In 1950s, she was assigned as the head courier for Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) in Malaya. However, the involvement of Lee Meng was known to the Special Branch. Lee Meng was arrested at her rented home at Ipoh, Perak and prosecuted for offences of carrying hand grenade. She did not get justice in the trial court because the British’s influence was so strong at that time. The arrest and trial of Lee Meng not only received the mercy of local community but also attracted the attention of international when the Government of Hungary agreed to make the subject interchange with Edgar Sanders. -
University of Malaya Press, 1971
KERJASAMA DAN KONFLIK ANTARA PARTI KOMUNIS MALAYA DENGAN BRITISH DI TANAH MELAYU, 1941-1948 AHMAD ZAKI BIN MOHDMalaya JOHARI of University FAKULTI SASTERA DAN SAINS SOSIAL UNIVERSITI MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 KERJASAMA DAN KONFLIK ANTARA PARTI KOMUNIS MALAYA DENGAN BRITISH DI TANAH MELAYU, 1941-1948 AHMAD ZAKI BIN MOHD JOHARI AHA 120013 Malaya of TESIS DISERAHKAN SEBAGAI MEMENUHI KEPERLUAN BAGI DOKTOR FALSAFAH University JABATAN SEJARAH FAKULTI SASTERA DAN SAINS SOSIAL UNIVERSITI MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 UNIVERSITI MALAYA PERAKUAN KEASLIAN PENULISAN Nama: AHMAD ZAKI BIN MOHD JOHARI No. Pendaftaran/Matrik: AHA 120013 Nama Ijazah: Ph.D Tajuk Kertas Projek/Laporan Penyelidikan/Disertai/Tesis (“Hasil Kerja ini’’): KERJASAMA DAN KONFLIK ANTARA PARTI KOMUNIS MALAYA DENGAN BRITISH DI TANAH MELAYU, 1941-1948 Bidang Penyelidikan: Saya dengan sesungguhnya dan sebenarnya mengaku bahawa: (1) Saya adalah satu-satunya pengarang/penulis Hasil Kerja ini; (2) Hasil Kerja ini adalah asli; (3) Apa-apa penggunaan mana-mana hasil kerja yang mengandungi hakcipta telah dilakukan secara urusan yang wajar dan bagi maksud yang dibenarkan dan apa-apa petikan, ekstrak, rujukan atau pengeluaran semula daripada atau Malayakepada mana-mana hasil kerja yang mengandungi hakcipta telah dinyatakan dengan sejelasnya dan secukupnya dan satu pengiktirafan tajuk hasil kerja tersebut dan pengarang/penulisnya telah dilakukan di dalam Hasil Kerja ini; of (4) Saya tidak mempunyai apa-apa pengetahuan sebenar atau patut semunasabahnya tahu bahawa penghasilan Hasil Kerja ini melanggar -
Floating on a Malayan Breeze
Floating on a Malayan Breeze Travels in Malaysia and Singapore Sudhir Th omas Vadaketh © Hong Kong University Press 2012 First published by: Hong Kong University Press 14/F Hing Wai Centre 7 Tin Wan Praya Road Aberdeen, Hong Kong Fax: 852-2875-0734 E-mail: [email protected] Website: htt p://www.hkupress.org ISBN 978-988-8139-31-6 (Paperback) Published for distribution in Southeast Asia by: NUS Press National University of Singapore AS3-01-02, 3 Arts Link Singapore 117569 Fax: (65) 6774-0652 E-mail: [email protected] Website: htt p://www.nus.edu.sg/nuspress ISBN 978-9971-69-647-4 (Paperback) National Library Board, Singapore Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for the book is available from the National Library, Singapore All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitt ed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Liang Yu Printing Factory Company Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents Map of Malaysia vi Preface vii Introduction 1 1. Forgott en histories 15 2. Two countries separated at birth 35 3. Th e end of dominance: Part I 47 4. Th e end of dominance: Part II 71 5. Not civil enough 93 6. Alibaba and the thieves 123 7. Some are more equal than others 145 8. Colour matt ers 169 9. Th e infl ux of God and migrants 199 10. -
Human Rights, Culture, and the Singapore Example
Human Rights, Culture, and the Singapore Example Simon S.C. Tay' Culture haunts the search fora system of human rights that La recherche d'un systame des droits de la personne rel- can truly be universal. Today, when we value cultural diversity, lement universel ne peut faire abstraction de la culture. Au- religious and regional factors have increasingly emerged as rea- jourd'hui, alors qu'est valoris6 la diversit6 culturelle, des facteurs sons for differences in human rights. In Asia, the main propo- religieux et rdgionaux apparaissent plus frdquemment pour crder nents for this cultural argument are governments representing des diffdrences en droit de la personne. En Asie, les partisans polyglot, largely multi-ethnic, modem capitalist societies. Singa- principaux de cet argument culturel sont des gouvemements qui porean representatives, dubbed "the Singapore school", have reprisentent des socidtds polyglottes, largement multi-ethniques, been prominent among them. These proponents say that Asian modemes et capitalistes. Parmi celles-ci, les representants de views and practices of human rights necessarily differ from those Singapour, sumomms .d' cle de Singapour jouent un rtle in the West because Asian culture differs. important. Ces partisans estiment que la notion et le respect des A closer look at the Singapore example demonstrates the droits de la personne en Asie diflgrent ndcessairement de reasons for which these characterizations may be rejected. The l'occident car la culture asiatique est diffdrente. roots of Singaporean society are not originally and wholly Une 6tude plus approfondie de l'exemple de Singapour "Asian". Rather, they are a hybrid of colonial influences, includ- ddmontre les raisons pour lesquelles ces caractdrisations peuvent ing laws relating to fundamental civil and political liberties. -
Geoff Operation Cold Store
‘Operation Cold Store’: A Key Event in the Creation of Malaysia and in the Origins of Modern Singapore Geoff Wade 1. Introduction The police operation known as “Operation Cold Store” or “Operation Coldstore” was carried out in Singapore in the early hours of 2 February 1963. Through it and the 113 arrests and detentions it entailed, the political Left of Singapore was essentially eviscerated. The operation and the events leading up to it remain woefully under-studied and under- documented.1 This is particularly so given their obvious importance to both the process of the establishment of the Malaysian state and to the creation of virtually every aspect of modern Singapore. The sensitivity of the topic even until today is obvious from the scant attention the operation is given in Singapore’s own history writing, both official and otherwise.2 This is also reflected in other official accounts of the period.3 As such, much secrecy still surrounds the events. From whence does this sensitivity and secrecy derive? It is intended below to provide a documentary history of Operation Cold Store, essentially from the British archival record to try and illumine the agendas, the events and the processes of the various players involved. The British papers, and particularly the records of the Internal Security Council, are valuable in that they were not written for public consumption and thus reflect quite “raw” accounts of the events as the British officials and their informants perceived them. The prejudices inherent in such British accounts can be revealed when other administrations begin to provide public access to their archival records.