Restricted-Use Pesticide List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Restricted-Use Pesticide List UW-Pesticide Applicator Training Program Restricted-Use Pesticides 1575 Linden Drive Registered for Use in Wisconsin Madison, WI 53706-1597 https://fyi.extension.wisc.edu/pat/ October 12, 2020 This is not a comprehensive list of trade names but, rather, includes most pesticides used in agriculture (field and vegetable crops, fruit crops, forestry, stored commodities, and livestock). To see all pesticides registered in Wisconsin, go to [http://www.kellysolutions.com/wi/pestici- deindex.asp] or www.cdms.net. Where specific formulations follow a trade name, only those formulations are restricted-use; otherwise, it is assumed that all formulations for that product are restricted-use. References to pesticide products are for your convenience and are not an endorsement or criticism of one product over another similar products. Avicides - Birds Huskie Complete thiencarbazone- Lorsban; Duraguard; chlorpyrifos methyl + pyrasulfo- Avitrol 4-aminopyridine tole + bromoxynil Mesurol 75-W methiocarb Starlicide Complete; chloro-p-hydrochlo- Kerb propyxamide Mocap ethoprop Compound DRC 1339 ride Engenia; FeXapam; dicamba* Mustang; Mustang zeta-cypermethrin Fumigants - weeds, insects, nematodes, etc Max; Stallion Tavium; XtendiMax; Fumitoxin; Detiaphos; aluminum phosphide Thimet 20G phorate Phostoxin Lexar EZ; Lumax EZ S-metolachlor + atra- zine + mesotrione Pounce, Ambush permethrin Timberfume II; Strike chloropicrin Parallel Plus; Stalwart metolachlor + atra- Proaxis; Declare gamma-cyhalothrin Basamid G; DuraFume dazomet Xtra zine Proclaim, TREE-age emamectin benzoate II; Super-Fume Tordon K; Tordon 22K picloram Regent fipronil Telone II dichloropropene Tordon 101 picloram + 2,-4-D Paradigm; Silencer; lambda+cyhalothrin Pic-Clor; Telone C-17; dichloropropene + Insecticides/Miticides/Nematocides Telone C-35 chloropicrin Warrior II Abba Ultra; Agri-Mek abamectin Magnaphos Plate magnesium Smart Choice 5G chlorethoxyfos + phosphide Asana XL esfenvalerate bifenthrin Meth-o-Gas Q methyl bromide Avicta Complete Corn abamectin + Tempo SC Ultra; cyfluthrin thiamethoxam Tombstone Tri-Brom 98 methyl bromide + chloropicrin Aztec; Defcon 2.1G tebupirimphos + Vendex fenbutatin oxide cyfluthrin Metam CLR; Vapam metam-sodium Voliam Xpress; lambda-cyhalothrin HL Baythroid XL beta-cyfluthrin Paradigm; Silencer Metam KLR; K-Pam HL metam-potassium Besiege lambda-cyhalothrin + Vydate oxamyl chlorantraniliprole ProFume; Vikane sulfuryl fluoride Rodenticides - Rats and Mice Bifenture; Brigade; bifenthrin Fungicides - Diseases Ditrac Tracking diphacinone Capture; Discipline; Powder; Ramik; others Agri Tin; Super Tin triphenyltin hydroxide Fanfare; Sniper; Tun- dra; Wisdom Martin’s Gopher Bait Strychnine Herbicides / Desiccants - Weeds Cobalt Advanced lambda-cyhalothrin + RoZol Tracking chlorophacinone AAtrex 4L, 90 atrazine chlorpyrifos Powder; Jt Eaton AC (many) Formula; others Counter terbufos Acuron atrazine; S-meto- ZP Tracking Powder; zinc phosphide Danitol 2.4 EC fenpropathrin lachlor; mesotrione; others bicyclopyrone Declare gamma-cyhalothrin Wood Preservatives Balance Flexx isoxaflutole Delta Gold deltamethrin CCA Wood chromic acid / cupric Dibrom; Trumpet naled Preservative (& ge- oxide / arsenic Anthem ATZ atrazine; pyroxasul- nerics) pentoxide / copper II fone; fluthiacet-meth- Dimilin diflubenzuron oxide yl Endigo lambda-cyhalothrin + Coal Tar Creosote (& coal tar creosote Corvus isoxaflutole + thien- thiamethoxam generics) carbazone-methyl Fastac alpha-cypermethrin Wood Preserving creosote / sodium Bicep II Magnum; S-metolachlor + Compound; others dichromate / sodium Cinch ATZ atrazine Force tefluthrin fluoride Degree Xtra; Harness acetochlor + atrazine Hero zeta-cypermethrin + *Three dicamba products are registered as Xtra; FulTime NTX bifenthrin RUP, but most are not at this time. Engenia, Keystone; Volley ATZ Inject-A-Cide B dicrotophos FeXapam and XtendiMax registrations are G-Max Lite dimethenamid + presently in court and are not available. atrazine Zyrate esfenvalerate Gramoxone; Firestorm paraquat dichloride Lannate methomyl Grazon P+D picloram + 2,4-D Leverage imidacloprid + cyfluthrin Restricted-Use Active Ingredient List According to the EPA’s Restricted Use Products database, the following federally-registered pesticide active ingredients either have some or all formulations classified for restricted use (a listed active ingredient here does not imply it is registered for use in agriculture or in Wisconsin) Avicides Rodenticides Canceled or Inactive Active Ingredients 4-aminopyridine11 starlicide*16 chlorophacinone18 strychnine2, 17 acrylonitrile EPN Fumigants diphacinone8 zinc phosphide17 ally alcohol ethylene dibromide alpha-chlorohydrin ethylene dichloride 5 aluminum phosphide magnesium phos- Wood Preservatives amitrole fensulfothion 5 5 chloropicrin phide arsenic acid10 methyl isothiocya- azinphos methyl* flucythrinate 5 5 dazomet metam sodium arsenic pentoxide10 nate18 cadmium chloride fluoroacetamide 5 5 dichloropropene metam potassium chromic acid18 pentachlorophenol23, 24 calcium cyanide fonofos 5 5 dimethyl disulfide methyl bromide coal tar creosote25 carbofuran hydrocyanide acid sulfuryl fluoride5 carbon tetrachloride lindane Miscellaneous (fish, vertebrates, antifouling chlordane methidathion Fugnicides paints, sanitary sewer, etc.) chlordimeform mevinphos fentin hydroxide18 triphenyltin cube resins1 sodium cyanide*5, 26 chlorfenvinphos monocrotophos 18 hydroxide rotenone1 sodium fluoracate*5, 26 chlorobenzilate phosacetim Herbicides / Desiccants TFM21 nicolsamide21 creosote (wood uses) phosphamidon cyanazine potassium acrolein* isoxaflutole**3 cycloheximide petachloropenate alachlor12 paraquat dichloride2 DBCP sodium arsentate 12 3 atrazine picloram *Active ingredients that are not deneton diallate 24 24 diclofop methyl propamide labeled in Wisconsin sodium pyroarsentate diazinon 27 dicamba ** Limited availability to certain TEPP dioxathion Insecticides / Miticides / Nematicides tergitrol dodemorph counties. oxaphene endrin 2, 12 1, 2 aldicarb* fenbutatin-oxide tributyltin ethyl parathion alpha-cypermethrin1 fenpropathrin1 methacrylate iodomethane abamectin (also fipronil4 known gamma-cyhalothrin1 as avemectin18 lambda-cyhalothrin1 1. Toxic to Fish and Aquatic Organisms. bifethrin1 methamidophos13 2. High Acute Toxicity to Humans. chlorpyrifos1 methiocarb1, 20 3. May Injure Susceptible Non-Target Plants. chlorethoxyfos2,4 methomyl2 4. Due to Toxicity to Aquatic Invertebrates. coumaphos19 naled7 5. Due to Inhalation Toxicity to Humans. cube resins1 oxamyl22 6. Due to Acute Oral, Dermal and Inhalation Toxicity and Risks to Aquatic Organisms and (other than rote- oxydemeton-methyl23 Wildlife. none) permethrin1 7. Due to Eye and Skin Corrosiveness. cyfluthrin1 phosphorodithioic 8. Acute Dermal Toxicity. cypermethrin (zeta)1 acid9 9. Due to acute oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity and avian hazards. deltamethrin1 (phorate)9 10. Acute Toxicity Due to Arsenic. dicrotophos8, 19 piperonyl butoxide14 11. Acute Dermal and Oral Toxicity and Toxicity to Birds. diflubenzuron4 resmethrin14 12. Due to Groundwater and Surface Water Concerns. disulfoton2 tebupirimfos4 13. Acute oral and inhalation Toxicity. emamectin benzoate2 (tebupirimphos)4 14. Acute Fish Toxicity endosulfan15 tefluthrin1 15. Acute Toxicity to Humans, Aquatic Species and Birds. esfenvalerate1 terbufos6 16. Due to High Acute Inhalation Toxicity, Eye Irritation, and Skin Irritation to Humans; ethoprop8 High Acute Toxicity to Nontarget Birds and Aquatic Invertebrates 17. Hazard to Nontarget Species 18. Due to High Toxicity 19. Due to Acute Oral Hazard. 20. Toxic to Birds. 21. Due to Aquatic Organism Toxicity, Need for Specialized Equipment and Highly Special- ized Applicator Training. 22. Acute Toxicity to Birds and Mammals. 23. Due to Reproductive Effects and Acute Toxicity 24. Tendency to Cause Tumor formation. 25. Due to Chronic Toxicity. 26. The Need for Specialized Equipment. 27. Registration Condition..
Recommended publications
  • Restricted Use Product Summary Report
    Page 1 of 17 Restricted Use Product Summary Report (January 19, 2016) Percent Active Registration # Name Company # Company Name Active Ingredient(s) Ingredient 4‐152 BONIDE ORCHARD MOUSE BAIT 4 BONIDE PRODUCTS, INC. 2 Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) 70‐223 RIGO EXOTHERM TERMIL 70 VALUE GARDENS SUPPLY, LLC 20 Chlorothalonil 100‐497 AATREX 4L HERBICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 42.6 Atrazine 100‐585 AATREX NINE‐O HERBICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 88.2 Atrazine 100‐669 CURACRON 8E INSECTICIDE‐MITICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 73 Profenofos 100‐817 BICEP II MAGNUM HERBICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 33; 26.1 Atrazine; S‐Metolachlor 100‐827 BICEP LITE II MAGNUM HERBICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 28.1; 35.8 Atrazine; S‐Metolachlor 100‐886 BICEP MAGNUM 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 33.7; 26.1 Atrazine; S‐Metolachlor 100‐898 AGRI‐MEK 0.15 EC MITICIDE/INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 2 Abamectin 100‐903 DENIM INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 2.15 Emamectin benzoate 100‐904 PROCLAIM INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 5 Emamectin benzoate 100‐998 KARATE 1EC 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 13.1 lambda‐Cyhalothrin 100‐1075 FORCE 3G INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 3 Tefluthrin Acetochlor; Carbamothioic acid, dipropyl‐ 100‐1083 DOUBLEPLAY SELECTIVE HERBICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 16.9; 67.8 , S‐ethyl ester 100‐1086 KARATE EC‐W INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC 13.1 lambda‐Cyhalothrin 100‐1088 SCIMITAR GC INSECTICIDE 100 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION,
    [Show full text]
  • COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances
    COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances revised 2/4/2021 IARC list 1 are Carcinogenic to humans list compiled by Hector Acuna, UCSB IARC list Group 2A Probably carcinogenic to humans IARC list Group 2B Possibly carcinogenic to humans If any of the chemicals listed below are used in your research then complete a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the product as described in the Chemical Hygiene Plan. Prop 65 known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity Material(s) not on the list does not preclude one from completing an SOP. Other extremely toxic chemicals KNOWN Carcinogens from National Toxicology Program (NTP) or other high hazards will require the development of an SOP. Red= added in 2020 or status change Reasonably Anticipated NTP EPA Haz list COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances CAS Source from where the material is listed. 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide Acutely Toxic Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]- Acutely Toxic 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (Methyl-CCNU) Prop 65 KNOWN Carcinogens NTP 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) IARC list Group 2A Reasonably Anticipated NTP 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) (Lomustine) Prop 65 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea Acutely Toxic 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane IARC list Group 2B 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Prop 65 IARC list Group 2B 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p -chloropheny)ethylene (DDE) Prop 65 1,1-Dichloroethane
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Use Chemicals by Product Name 09/14/2016
    Plant Health - Pesticide and Fertilizer Section 8995 E. Main St. , Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068 Phone: Phone (614) 728-6396Fax: Fax (614) 728-4221 Governor: John R. Kasich Lt. Governor: Mary Taylor www.agri.ohio.gov [email protected] Director: David T. Daniels Page 1 of 33 Restricted Use Chemicals by Product Name 09/14/2016 Registered Thru: 6/30/2017 12:00:00 AM Product_name Active_Ingredients Company_Name EPA_Number Private Commercial AATREX 4L HERBICIDE INC Atrazine (ANSI) SYNGENTA CROP 100-497 1, 3, 4, 7 2C, 4A, 6A PROTECTION LLC AATREX NINE-O HERBICIDE INC Atrazine (ANSI) SYNGENTA CROP 100-585 1, 3, 4, 7 2C, 4A, 5, 6A, 8 PROTECTION LLC ABACUS AGRICULTURAL MITICIDE/ INSECTICIDE Abamectin ROTAM NORTH 83100-4-83979 3 1, 2A, 2B AMERICA INC ABACUS V Abamectin ROTAM NORTH 83100-32-83979 3 1, 2B, 2C AMERICA INC ABAMECTIN 0.15EC SELECT Abamectin PRIME SOURCE, LLC 89442-20 None None ABAMEX MITICIDE-INSECTICIDE Abamectin (ANSI) NUFARM AMERICAS 228-734 3 2A, 2B INC 228 ABBA 0.15 MAKHTESHIM-AGAN OF 66222-191 None None NORTH AMER INC ABBA 0.15 EC MITICIDE INSECTICIDE Abamectin MAKHTESHIM-AGAN OF 66222-139 3 1, 2A NORTH AMER INC ABBA ULTRA MITICIDE INSECTICIDE Abamectin (ANSI) MAKHTESHIM-AGAN OF 66222-226 3 2B NORTH AMER INC ACELLUS AZT Acetochlor; Atrazine GROWMARK INC 62719-671-534 1, 2 2C ACELLUS AZT LITE Acetochlor; Atrazine GROWMARK INC 62719-670-534 1, 2 2C ACETO BIFENTHRIN 2 EC Bifenthrin ACETO AGRICULTURAL 2749-556 1, 3 2A, 2B CHEMICALS CORP ACURON HERBICIDE Atrazine; S-metolachlor; Mesotrione; SYNGENTA CROP 100-1466 1, 2 2C Bicyclopyrone
    [Show full text]
  • Imidacloprid Does Not Enhance Growth and Yield of Muskmelon In
    HORTSCIENCE 30(5):997–999. 1995. plant growth and yield responses of muskmel- ons to imidacloprid in the presence and ab- Imidacloprid Does Not Enhance sence of whiteflies. Growth and Yield of Muskmelon in the Materials and Methods Greenhouse studies. All plants used in the Absence of Whitefly greenhouse tests were direct-seeded ‘Topmark’ muskmelons in a 3 soil : 3 perlite : 1 peat J.C. Palumbo and C.A. Sanchez mixture in 1.5-liter pots. Each pot contained 500 g of soil mixture and was planted with four University of Arizona, Yuma Valley Agricultural Center, 6425 West 8th Street, to five seeds. Seedlings were grown during Yuma, AZ 85364 Mar. and Apr. 1994 in a glasshouse under natural light with adequate water and nutrients Additional index words. Bemisia tabaci, Bemisia argentifolii, Cucumis melo, relative growth for maximum growth. Upon emergence, seed- rate, net assimilation rate ling plants were thinned to one per pot. Pots Abstract. Imidacloprid is a new, chloronicotinyl insecticide currently being used to control were then placed in wooden-frame exclusion × × sweetpotato whitefly [Bemisia tabaci Genn, also known as silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia cages (1.7 m width 1.2 m long 0.6 m high) argentifolii Bellows and Perring)]. Large growth and yield increases of muskmelon screened with fine organdy cloth to exclude (Cucumis melo L.) following the use of imidacloprid have caused some to speculate that this whitefly adults and other insects. The cages ± compound may enhance growth and yield above that expected from insect control alone. were maintained in the glasshouse at 28 4C. Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to evaluate the growth and yield response of Whitefly adults used in these studies were melons to imidacloprid in the presence and absence of whitefly pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • Ants in the Home Fact Sheet No
    Ants in the Home Fact Sheet No. 5.518 Insect Series|Home and Garden by W.S. Cranshaw* Almost anywhere in the state one the nest, tend the young and do other Quick Facts travels, ants will be the most common necessary colony duties. Many kinds of insects that can be found in yards, gardens, ants produce workers that are all the • Most ants that are found in fields and forests. Tremendous numbers same size (monomorphic); some, such as homes nest outdoors and of ants normally reside in a typical house field ants, have workers that vary in size enter homes only to search lot, although most lead unobserved lives (polymorphic). for food or water. underground or otherwise out of sight. Each colony contains one or, sometimes, Often it is only when they occur indoors or a few queens (Figure 1). These are fertile • Almost all ants are workers, produce their periodic mating swarms that females that are larger than workers and wingless females that search they come to human attention. dedicated to egg production. The minute for food and maintain the Overall, the activities of ants are quite eggs are taken from the queen and tended colony. beneficial. Many feed on other insects, by the workers. Upon egg hatch, the • A small proportion of an including pest insects. Ant scavenging pale-colored, legless larvae are fed and helps to recycle organic matter and their protected by the workers. When full-grown, ant colony are winged tunneling is useful in aerating and mixing ant larvae produce a smooth silken cocoon reproductive forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Toxicity of Atrazine, Endosulfan Sulphate and Chlorpyrifos
    Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (2008) 81:485–489 DOI 10.1007/s00128-008-9517-3 Acute Toxicity of Atrazine, Endosulfan Sulphate and Chlorpyrifos to Vibrio fischeri, Thamnocephalus platyurus and Daphnia magna, Relative to Their Concentrations in Surface Waters from the Alentejo Region of Portugal P. Palma Æ V. L. Palma Æ R. M. Fernandes Æ A. M. V. M. Soares Æ I. R. Barbosa Received: 28 September 2007 / Accepted: 20 August 2008 / Published online: 8 September 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008 Abstract Ecotoxicological effects of the herbicide atra- the herbicide atrazine are three of the pesticides most fre- zine and the insecticides endosulfan sulphate and chlor- quently used in Alentejo region crops. These compounds pyrifos were evaluated using a test battery comprising were chosen taking in account their concentration in the aquatic organisms from different trophic levels. According surface water of Alentejo region, mainly in Guadiana River, to the categories established in the EU legislation, atrazine and their environmental significance. The herbicide atrazine can be considered non-harmful for the species tested, while may reach values above maximum admissible concentration the insecticides can be considered very toxic for the crus- (MAC) allowed by Portuguese Legislation for surface taceans. The results of acute toxicity tests showed that the waters (Decreto-Lei n8236/98 1998). Despite that, atrazine sensitivity of organisms were as follows: Thamnocephalus did not pose a significant threat to the aquatic environment. platyurus [ Daphnia magna [ Vibrio fischeri. Chlorpyri- However, Solomon et al. (1996) cautioned that, when atra- fos may act as a toxic compound in the aquatic environment zine is retained in small, standing-water reservoirs or has of Guadiana River, as it may be detected in water at levels repeated inputs to a reservoir, damage can occur in the that promote toxic effects.
    [Show full text]
  • MP144: Ornamental Insect Control for Homeowners
    ORNAMENTAL INSECT CONTROL FOR HOMEOWNERS OUTDOOR ORNAMENTAL INSECT CONTROL Amount Formulation Pest Insecticide and Formulation* Per Gallon Spray Remarks and Precautions Aphid acephate Follow label directions. acetamiprid Follow label directions. beta-cyfluthrin 0.0015% + imidacloprid 0.012% ready to use Follow label directions. (Bayer Advanced Dual Action Rose & Flower Insect Killer Ready-To-Use) bifenthrin Follow label directions. cyfluthrin Follow label directions. dinotefuran (Ortho Tree & Shrub Insect Control Plus Per label directions. Miracle-Gro Plant Food Concentrate 0.43%, Ortho Tree & Shrub Insect Control Granules 2.0%) horticultural oils 1%-2% Follow label directions. imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced) Follow label directions. insecticidal soap 1%-2% Thorough coverage is necessary. Spray must contact pests to be effective. Repeat spray three times at 5- to 7-day intervals. malathion (various) Follow label directions. pyrethrin/pyrethrum Follow label directions. pyrethroids (various) ready to use and concentrate Follow label directions. Azalea Leaf Miner acephate (Orthene TTO) 1 tsp Per label directions. beta-cyfluthrin 0.0015% + imidacloprid 0.012% ready to use Follow label directions. (Bayer Advanced Dual Action Rose & Flower Insect Killer Ready-To-Use) dinotefuran (Ortho Tree & Shrub Insect Control Plus Per label directions. Miracle-Gro Plant Food Concentrate 0.43%, Ortho Tree & Shrub Insect Control Granules 2.0%) imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced) Bagworm Bacillus thuringiensis 2 tsp Per label directions. (Biotrol WP, Thuricide, Sok-Bt) beta-cyfluthrin 0.0015% + imidacloprid 0.012% ready to use Follow label directions. (Bayer Advanced Dual Action Rose & Flower Insect Killer Ready-To-Use) malathion (various) Per label directions. In winter, hand-pick and burn if only a few bagworms are present.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Estrogen in Atrazine-Mediated Foxp3 Induction and Inhibition of Cd4+ T Effector Cells
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE EFFECTS OF ESTROGEN IN ATRAZINE-MEDIATED FOXP3 INDUCTION AND INHIBITION OF CD4+ T EFFECTOR CELLS Tiffany Emmons The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Emmons, Tiffany, "THE EFFECTS OF ESTROGEN IN ATRAZINE-MEDIATED FOXP3 INDUCTION AND INHIBITION OF CD4+ T EFFECTOR CELLS" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4350. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4350 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECTS OF ESTROGEN IN ATRAZINE-MEDIATED FOXP3 INDUCTION AND INHIBITION OF CD4+ T EFFECTOR CELLS By TIFFANY ROSE EMMONS B.S. Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, 2012 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Cellular, Molecular and Microbial Biology Option: Immunology The University of Montana Missoula, MT Official Graduation Date: July 2014 Approved by: J. B. Alexander Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Scott Wetzel, Chair Division of Biological Sciences Dr. Stephen Lodmell Division of Biological Sciences Dr. David Shepherd Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Emmons, Tiffany, M.S. Summer 2014 Biology The Effects of Estrogen in Atrazine-mediated Foxp3 Induction and Inhibition of CD4+ T effector Cells Atrazine (ATR) is a chlorotriazine herbicide that is heavily used in agricultural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • California Restricted Materials Requirements (English)
    CALIFORNIA RESTRICTED MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS FEDERAL RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDES RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE A (Included by reference as California Restricted Materials) DUE TO (reason for restricted use classification) Pesticides display the RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE (RUP) statement on For retail sale to and use only by Certified Applicators or the pesticide container similar to the statement shown here. RUPs require an persons under their direct supervision and only for those RUP statement enclosed in a box, at the top of the front panel of the label. uses covered by the Certified Applicator's certification. Some product labels require a Certified Applicator be “physically present” at the use site. B CALIFORNIA RESTRICTED MATERIALS This section is written in a quick reference format; refer to Title 3, California Code of Regulations (3 CCR) section 6400 for complete text. Acrolein, labeled for use as an aquatic Chlorpyrifos, labeled for the Metam sodium, labeled for the Potassium n-methyldithiocarbamate herbicide production of an agricultural production of agricultural plant (metam-potassium), labeled for the Aldicarb – unregistered commodity commodities production of agricultural plant All dust (except products containing Dazomet, labeled for the production Methamidophos – unregistered commodities only exempt pesticides)** of agricultural plant commodities Methidathion Propanil (3,4-dichloropropionanilide) Aluminum phosphide Dicamba* Methomyl†† Sodium cyanide Any pesticide containing active 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Methyl bromide Sodium
    [Show full text]
  • What's the Deal with Andropause?
    What’sF.A.Q. the Deal Troches and Bio-Identical With HormonesAndropause? Compounding Without WrittenWritten and Edited ByBy CompromiseCompounding Since Without 1962 LisaLisa Everett Everett Andersen, Andersen, B.Sc B.Sc Pharm, Pharm, CCN, CCN, FACA, FACA FIACP Compromise Since 1962 and Shana Curtis Webb, Pharm Tech In the beginning, it can be difficult to recognize and easily and Dobs of Johns Hopkins University recommend that dismissed. It might start with lowered immune function, elderly men with symptoms of hypogonadism and a total Whatmaybe aIs little a Troche irritability? and unexplainable fatigue, or perhaps testosteroneOther Dosage level of Forms 300ng/dl or less should start hormone difficulty sleeping. Slowly, the symptoms can increase and A troche is a French dosage form that dissolves between the replacement.Besides troches, But dosagewhat about forms young for hormones men with include those sameoral others appear, including hair loss, depression, the typical levels? They are also being told by their physicians that upper cheek and gum, allowing the medication to absorb tablets and capsules, sublingual lozenges, topical creams and actions of a “mid-life crisis,” and erectile dysfunction. This their lab values are in range and therefore just fine. After directly into the blood stream. Born out of the need to address ointments, suppositories, pessaries, injections, implanted cascade of events is often due to andropause (AKA the “male all, testosterone is now a controlled substance and some the problems associated with other dosage forms, troches pellets, and patches. menopause” or hypogonadism). It is the decline of androgens, practitioners don’t want to go there unless they have to.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Reasons Not to Use Pesticides
    JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE REFORM/ SUMMER 2006 • VOL. 26, NO. 2 PESTICIDE BASICS contaminated with pesticides. They play in ways that in- crease their exposure. Also, their growing bodies can be Ten Reasons Not to Use particularly sensitive. EPA succinctly summarizes the reasons why children should not be Pesticides exposed to pesticides: • their internal organs are still BY CAROLINE COX has written, “the range of these adverse developing and maturing, health effects includes acute and persis- • in relation to their body weight, tent injury to the nervous system, lung infants and children eat and drink damage, injury to reproductive organs, more than adults, possibly increasing 1. Pesticides don’t solve pest dysfunction of the immune and endo- problems. They don’t change their exposure to pesticides in food crine [hormone] systems, birth defects, and water. the conditions that encourage and cancer.”3 pests. • certain behaviors--such as play- Pesticides that damage human ing on floors or lawns or putting Some pesticides are remarkably ef- health are used in staggering amounts. objects in their mouths—increase a ficient tools for killing pests, but almost Consider just the 27 most commonly 4 child’s exposure to pesticides used in all do nothing to solve pest problems. used pesticides. Fifteen of these have 8 5 homes and yards. To solve a pest problem, the most been classified as carcinogens by EPA Researchers continue to gather de- important step is to change the con- and their use totals about 300 million 4 tailed evidence that EPA’s concerns ditions that have allowed the pest to pounds every year.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Atrazine on Organophosphate Insecticide Toxicity
    Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 2266±2274, 2000 q 2000 SETAC Printed in the USA 0730-7268/00 $9.00 1 .00 IMPACT OF ATRAZINE ON ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE TOXICITY JASON B. BELDEN and MICHAEL J. LYDY* Department of Biological Sciences, 1845 N Fairmount, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0026, USA (Received 9 August 1999; Accepted 24 January 2000) AbstractÐAcute toxicity of selected organophosphorus insecticides (OPs; chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion, diazinon, and malathion) was determined for individual OPs and binary combinations of the OPs with atrazine to larvae of the midge Chironomus tentans. Atrazine individually was not acutely toxic even at high concentrations (10,000 mg/L); however, the presence of atrazine at much lower concentrations (40±200 mg/L) increased the toxicity of chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion, and diazinon. Atrazine did not increase the toxicity of malathion. Possible mechanisms for the synergistic toxicity found between atrazine and chlorpyrifos were investigated, including increased uptake rate and increased biotransformation into a more toxic metabolite. Although the uptake rate was increased by more than 40%, the resulting increase in toxicity would be minimal as compared to the 400% decrease estimated to occur in EC50 values for the same atrazine exposure (200 mg/L). Body residue analysis of midges exposed in vivo to atrazine and chlorpyrifos mixtures for 96 h indicated that a larger amount of metabolites was generated in atrazine treatments as compared to controls. Additionally, in vitro assays of microsomal proteins obtained from treated and control midges indicated that an increase in toxic metabolite (chlorpyrifos-O-analog) was generated in atrazine-treated midges.
    [Show full text]