Third Baltic Student Conference Bridges in the Baltics Vilnius University, 2–3 October 2015 ABSTRACTS 1 PARALLEL SESSION ABSTRACTS Lembi Anepaio Saturday, 3 October, 10.30–11.00 University of Tartu, MA student Universiteto g. 5, Domus Philologiae,
[email protected] Room 107 Language of presentation: English Charity for Baltic German noble women My work ties together two major themes – Baltic German nobles and charity. Most common perception of the Baltic German nobility is that of a rich landlord with several mansions and many peasants and servants, fancy ball gowns and overall luxurious lifestyle. My goal is to widen that perspective through presenting the foundations established for the poor noble Baltic German women. It is important to understand that even though the Baltic Germans formed the social élite, as a group they had many faces. Marriage was an agreement between two families, it depended on social connections and financial states of the young couple. As the standards were high, the number of single people among the noble Baltic Germans in the Baltic provinces during the 19th century and into the 20th century remained high. It was unsuitable for a noble woman to work. Therefore special foundations (Stifts) were founded for single noble Baltic German women whose financial means were not enough to grant them normal living conditions. I follow the development of the foundations from catholic monasteries to secularized retirement homes. I also introduce how the foundations were created and how they were managed by the knighthood and the state, where they got their income and how well they managed daily.