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CILICIA: the FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES in ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson
CILICIA: THE FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson Summary This article explores the origin of the Christian church in Anatolia. While individual believers undoubtedly entered Anatolia during the 30s after the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9–10), the book of Acts suggests that it was not until the following decade that the first church was organized. For it was at Antioch, the capital of the Roman province of Syria, that the first Christians appeared (Acts 11:20–26). Yet two obscure references in Acts point to the organization of churches in Cilicia at an earlier date. Among the addressees of the letter drafted by the Jerusalem council were the churches in Cilicia (Acts 15:23). Later Paul visited these same churches at the beginning of his second ministry journey (Acts 15:41). Paul’s relationship to these churches points to this apostle as their founder. Since his home was the Cilician city of Tarsus, to which he returned after his conversion (Gal. 1:21; Acts 9:30), Paul was apparently active in church planting during his so-called ‘silent years’. The core of these churches undoubtedly consisted of Diaspora Jews who, like Paul’s family, lived in the region. Jews from Cilicia were members of a Synagogue of the Freedmen in Jerusalem, to which Paul was associated during his time in Jerusalem (Acts 6:9). Antiochus IV (175–164 BC) hellenized and urbanized Cilicia during his reign; the Romans around 39 BC added Cilicia Pedias to the province of Syria. Four cities along with Tarsus, located along or near the Pilgrim Road that transects Anatolia, constitute the most likely sites for the Cilician churches. -
295 Emanuela Borgia (Rome) CILICIA and the ROMAN EMPIRE
EMANUELA BORGIA, CILICIA AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE STUDIA EUROPAEA GNESNENSIA 16/2017 ISSN 2082-5951 DOI 10.14746/seg.2017.16.15 Emanuela Borgia (Rome) CILICIA AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE: REFLECTIONS ON PROVINCIA CILICIA AND ITS ROMANISATION Abstract This paper aims at the study of the Roman province of Cilicia, whose formation process was quite long (from the 1st century BC to 72 AD) and complicated by various events. Firstly, it will focus on a more precise determination of the geographic limits of the region, which are not clear and quite ambiguous in the ancient sources. Secondly, the author will thoroughly analyze the formation of the province itself and its progressive Romanization. Finally, political organization of Cilicia within the Roman empire in its different forms throughout time will be taken into account. Key words Cilicia, provincia Cilicia, Roman empire, Romanization, client kings 295 STUDIA EUROPAEA GNESNENSIA 16/2017 · ROME AND THE PROVINCES Quos timuit superat, quos superavit amat (Rut. Nam., De Reditu suo, I, 72) This paper attempts a systematic approach to the study of the Roman province of Cilicia, whose formation process was quite long and characterized by a complicated sequence of historical and political events. The main question is formulated drawing on – though in a different geographic context – the words of G. Alföldy1: can we consider Cilicia a „typical” province of the Roman empire and how can we determine the peculiarities of this province? Moreover, always recalling a point emphasized by G. Alföldy, we have to take into account that, in order to understand the characteristics of a province, it is fundamental to appreciate its level of Romanization and its importance within the empire from the economic, political, military and cultural points of view2. -
SPATIAL CHANGES in an OXFORD PUBLIC ASYLUM YUXIN PENG1 Introduction Existing Anthropological Literature on Mental Health in Publ
SPATIAL CHANGES IN AN OXFORD PUBLIC ASYLUM YUXIN PENG1 Abstract This article examines spatial changes at Littlemore hospital in Oxford between 1846 and 1956, the period since its foundation as a Victorian public asylum to the very last years before a radical psychiatric reform was implemented. I propose to see the asylum and later hospital spaces of Littlemore as being bodily sensed and co-productive with social processes. Specifically, I discuss the entanglement of these spaces with three factors: (panoptical) control, considerations of cost, and residents’ comfort. With emphases on residents’ bodily well-being and experiences, I aim to present a dynamic account of this part of the history of institutionalized mental health. Introduction Existing anthropological literature on mental health in public institutions has a strong interest in power. As noted by Lorna Rhodes in her ethnography of maximum-security prisons in the USA, although she does not see her project as ‘an application of Foucault to prisons’, she has found it impossible not to address the distinction between reason and madness and the phenomenon of panoptical observation (Rhodes 2004: 15). Regarding the specificity of her research topic, which is about severe mental health in the most secure prisons in America, an orientation towards these themes is both reasonable and suitable. Rhodes’ later work on psychiatric citizenship looks at it from the inmate’s perspective. By analysing the interviews, letters, poems, and drawings she obtained from Sam, an inmate whose mental health worsened in this supermax prison, Rhodes discusses how psychiatric citizenship is formed in a strictly controlled institutional setting by one’s attachment to a psychological report made on one’s case, which also led Sam to a new way of making sense of his own history (Rhodes 2010). -
The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service
Quidditas Volume 9 Article 9 1988 The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service F. Jeffrey Platt Northern Arizona University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Platt, F. Jeffrey (1988) "The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service," Quidditas: Vol. 9 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol9/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. JRMMRA 9 (1988) The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service by F. Jeffrey Platt Northern Arizona University The critical early years of Elizabeth's reign witnessed a watershed in European history. The 1559 Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis, which ended the long Hapsburg-Valois conflict, resulted in a sudden shift in the focus of international politics from Italy to the uncomfortable proximity of the Low Countries. The arrival there, 30 miles from England's coast, in 1567, of thousands of seasoned Spanish troops presented a military and commer cial threat the English queen could not ignore. Moreover, French control of Calais and their growing interest in supplanting the Spanish presence in the Netherlands represented an even greater menace to England's security. Combined with these ominous developments, the Queen's excommunica tion in May 1570 further strengthened the growing anti-English and anti Protestant sentiment of Counter-Reformation Europe. These circumstances, plus the significantly greater resources of France and Spain, defined England, at best, as a middleweight in a world dominated by two heavyweights. -
The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): an Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2003 The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Terrance Gerard Galvin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Architecture Commons, European History Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Galvin, Terrance Gerard, "The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment" (2003). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 996. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Abstract In examining select works of English architects Joseph Michael Gandy and Sir John Soane, this dissertation is intended to bring to light several important parallels between architectural theory and freemasonry during the late Enlightenment. Both architects developed architectural theories regarding the universal origins of architecture in an attempt to establish order as well as transcend the emerging historicism of the early nineteenth century. There are strong parallels between Soane's use of architectural narrative and his discussion of architectural 'model' in relation to Gandy's understanding of 'trans-historical' architecture. The primary textual sources discussed in this thesis include Soane's Lectures on Architecture, delivered at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1836, and Gandy's unpublished treatise entitled the Art, Philosophy, and Science of Architecture, circa 1826. -
Antiqua Iuniora Vinicultura Española, 1850-1936
50 ciencia ociales L os autores de los trabajos que componen S este volumen tienen una característica común: todos ellos son jóvenes investigadores 39. Ángela López Jiménez, Zaragoza ciudad que actualmente desarrollan sus indagacio- hablada. Memoria colectiva de las mujeres y nes, sobre distintos aspectos relacionados con n este libro se recogen diecisiete el mundo antiguo, en diversas universidades los hombres. (2001) E estudios históricos realizados por jóvenes investigadores españolas e italianas, de las que presentan 40. Juan Carmona, Josep Colomé, Juan Pan-Mon- de distintas universidades españolas —Barcelona, Sevilla y aquí sus aportaciones más novedosas. tojo y James Simpson (editores), Viñas, bode- Zaragoza— e italianas —Génova y Roma II— en los que se gas y mercados. El cambio técnico en la viti- analizan diversos aspectos relacionados con la historia del Antiqua Iuniora vinicultura española, 1850-1936. (2001) ámbito mediterráneo durante la Antigüedad. Estos trabajos 41. Ève Gran-Aymerich, El nacimiento de la se agrupan en torno a cuatro ejes temáticos: los santuarios En torno al Mediterráneo arqueología moderna, 1798-1945. (2001) griegos en época romana, las inscripciones de Italia e His- en la Antigüedad 42. Rafael Vallejo Pousada, Reforma tributaria y pania, la península ibérica en la Antigüedad y la literatura fiscalidad sobre la agricultura en la España clásica; y constituyen una valiosa muestra de las inquietu- liberal, 1845-1900. (2001) des, el buen hacer y el rigor metodológico de las nuevas 43. DuPlessis, Robert S., Transiciones al capita- generaciones de historiadores de la Antigüedad. Francisco Beltrán Lloris (editor) lismo en Europa durante la Edad Moderna. (2001) 44. Carlos Usabiaga, El estado actual de la Macro- economía. -
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 3
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 3 On foot from Catte Street to Parson’s Pleasure by Malcolm Graham © Oxford Preservation Trust, 2015 This is a fully referenced text of the book, illustrated by Edith Gollnast with cartography by Alun Jones, which was first published in 2015. Also included are a further reading list and a list of common abbreviations used in the footnotes. The published book is available from Oxford Preservation Trust, 10 Turn Again Lane, Oxford, OX1 1QL – tel 01865 242918 Contents: Catte Street to Holywell Street 1 – 8 Holywell Street to Mansfield Road 8 – 13 University Museum and Science Area 14 – 18 Parson’s Pleasure to St Cross Road 18 - 26 Longwall Street to Catte Street 26 – 36 Abbreviations 36 Further Reading 36 - 38 Chapter 1 – Catte Street to Holywell Street The walk starts – and finishes – at the junction of Catte Street and New College Lane, in what is now the heart of the University. From here, you can enjoy views of the Bodleian Library's Schools Quadrangle (1613–24), the Sheldonian Theatre (1663–9, Christopher Wren) and the Clarendon Building (1711–15, Nicholas Hawksmoor).1 Notice also the listed red K6 phone box in the shadow of the Schools Quad.2 Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, architect of the nearby Weston Library, was responsible for this English design icon in the 1930s. Hertford College occupies the east side of Catte Street at this point, having incorporated the older buildings of Magdalen Hall (1820–2, E.W. Garbett) and created a North Quad beyond New College Lane (1903–31, T.G. -
CHG Library Book List
CHG Library Book List (Belgium), M. r. d. a. e. d. h. (1967). Galerie de l'Asie antérieure et de l'Iran anciens [des] Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire, Bruxelles, Musées royaux d'art et dʹhistoire, Parc du Cinquantenaire, 1967. Galerie de l'Asie antérieure et de l'Iran anciens [des] Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire by Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium) (1967) (Director), T. P. F. H. (1968). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXVI, Number 5. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (January, 1968). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXVI, Number 5 by Thomas P.F. Hoving (1968) (Director), T. P. F. H. (1973). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXXI, Number 3. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (Ed.), A. B. S. (2002). Persephone. U.S.A/ Cambridge, President and Fellows of Harvard College Puritan Press, Inc. (Ed.), A. D. (2005). From Byzantium to Modern Greece: Hellenic Art in Adversity, 1453-1830. /Benaki Museum. Athens, Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation. (Ed.), B. B. R. (2000). Christian VIII: The National Museum: Antiquities, Coins, Medals. Copenhagen, The National Museum of Denmark. (Ed.), J. I. (1999). Interviews with Ali Pacha of Joanina; in the autumn of 1812; with some particulars of Epirus, and the Albanians of the present day (Peter Oluf Brondsted). Athens, The Danish Institute at Athens. (Ed.), K. D. (1988). Antalya Museum. İstanbul, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Döner Sermaye İşletmeleri Merkez Müdürlüğü/ Ankara. (ed.), M. N. B. (Ocak- Nisan 2010). "Arkeoloji ve sanat. (Journal of Archaeology and Art): Ölümünün 100.Yıldönümünde Osman Hamdi Bey ve Kazıları." Arkeoloji Ve Sanat 133. -
Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM)
Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM) The subseries “Early Christianity in Asia Minor”, of which this is the rst vol- ume to be published, is part of the series AJEC. It stands in the tradition of the work of Adolf von Harnack, Die Mission und Ausbreitung des Christen- tums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten, Leipzig 41924. Each volume of ECAM will focus on the rise and expansion of Christianity in a speci c geographic region of Asia Minor up to the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451. The mono- graphs endeavor to take into account all relevant literary and non-literary evidence, paying special attention to epigraphical and archaeological mate- rial, and to document the current state of research. This rst volume deals with the rise and expansion of Christianity in the Lycus valley. A second volume on Lycaonian Christianity will follow soon. Volumes on Early Christianity in Phrygia, in Ionia, along the lower Meander and in Cilicia are in preparation. Cilliers Breytenbach Martin Goodman Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM) Editors Cilliers Breytenbach (Berlin), Martin Goodman (Oxford), Christoph Markschies (Berlin), Stephen Mitchell (Exeter) VOLUME 1 Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums Founding Editor Martin Hengel† (Tübingen) Executive Editors Cilliers Breytenbach (Berlin) Martin Goodman (Oxford) Editorial Board John Barclay (Durham), Lutz Doering (Durham) Pieter W. van der Horst (Utrecht), Tal Ilan (Berlin), Tessa Rajak (Reading), Daniel R. Schwartz (Jerusalem), Seth Schwartz (New York) VOLUME 85 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ajec Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley By Ulrich Huttner Translation by David Green LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Huttner, U. -
The Elizabethan Court Day by Day--1589
1589 1589 At RICHMOND PALACE, Surrey. Jan 1,Wed New Year gifts. Among 185 gifts to the Queen: by Sir Thomas Heneage: ‘One jewel of gold like an Alpha and Omega with sparks of diamonds’; by William Dethick, Garter King of Arms: ‘A Book of Arms of the Noblemen in Henry the Fifth’s time’; by John Smithson, Master Cook: ‘One fair marchpane [marzipan] with St George in the midst’; NYG by Petruccio Ubaldini: ‘A book covered with vellum of Italian. Also Jan 1: play, by the Children of Paul’s.T Jan 1, London, Jean Morel dedicated to the Queen: De Ecclesia ab Antechristo liberanda. [Of the Church, liberated from Anti-Christ]. Epistle to the Queen, praising her for her victories over all enemies, through God’s guidance. Preface to the Reader. Text: 104p. (London, 1589). Jan 1, Thomas Churchyard dedicated to the Queen: ‘A Rebuke to Rebellion’, in verse. [Modern edition: Nichols, Progresses (2014), iii.470-480]. Jan 5: Anthony Bridgeman, of Mitcheldean, Gloucs, to the Queen: ‘Sacred and most gracious Queen may it please your Majesty to accept as a New Year’s gift at the hands of me your most humble poor subject these thirteen branches...to be planted in this your Highness’s garden of England’. Each ‘branch’ being a proposed religious or social reform, including: ‘A restraint of the profaning of the Sabbath Day especially with minstrelsey, baiting of bears and other beasts, and such like’. ‘A restraint of publishing profane poetry, books of profane songs, sonnets, pamphlets and such like’. ‘That there be no book, pamphlet, sonnet, ballad or libel printed or written of purpose either to be sold or openly published without your Majesty’s licence’. -
The Elizabethan Court Day by Day--1580
1580 1580 At WHITEHALL PALACE Jan 1,Fri New Year gifts. New Year Gift roll not extant, but Sir Gilbert Dethick, Garter King of Arms, gave the Queen a Book of Arms of the Knights of the Garter ‘made in the reign of Henry II and Richard I’. Also Jan 1: Edward Stafford at Whitehall after special embassy to France. Spanish Ambassador, Mendoza, to Philip II, Jan 13, London: On the 1st ‘Stafford arrived here, having been sent by Alençon with a letter to the Queen, in the sealing-wax of which was embedded an emerald worth 400 crowns...Stafford said that Alençon would soon be here; two persons of rank however would precede him. Alençon gave him a chain of a 1000 crowns, and as much more in jewels and buttons. The Queen sent a post to Alençon on the night Stafford arrived, and told the latter to make ready for his speedy return to France’. [Span.iii.1-2]. Also Jan 1: play: The Four Sons of Fabius, by Earl of Warwick’s Men. Revels provided: ‘Senators’ gowns; three head attires; women’s scarves and girdles; a city; a mount; six pair of gloves’. Jan 3,Sun play: Scipio Africanus, by the Children of Paul’s. Revels provided: ‘Triumphant ensigns and banners new made; scarves and garters; a city; a battlement; 18 pair of gloves’. Jan 6,Wed play, a history, by Earl of Leicester’s Men. Revels provided: ‘a city; a country house; seven pair of gloves’. Court news. Jan 12, London, Sir George Bowes to his brother Robert Bowes: ‘The marriage is on foot again’ and ‘her Highness seems as forward as ever’. -
Georgians Revealed Final Exhibit List
‘Georgians Revealed ’ exhibit list Introductory area National Portrait Gallery NPG 4223 Painting of George I, 1714 National Portrait Gallery NPG 256 Painting of George II, 1753 National Portrait Gallery NPG 6250 Painting of George III, c.1800 National Trust (Fenton Inv no.1449346 Painting of George IV House) Shop window British Library Map Library Fan with map of London Private loan Pair of Georgian shoes (reproduction) British Library RB.23.a.33599 The Royal Engagement Pocket Atlas. 1796 British Library RB.23.a.10097 The Royal Engagement Pocket Atlas. 1788 British Library C.192.a.94 Cover Polite Repository. 1786 British Library C.108.bbb.42 Cover Short Dialogues for the instruction of (5) Young People. 1819 British Library C.108.bbb.43 Cover The Extraordinary Trial of Daniel (6) Dawson. 1812 British Library C.108.bbb.57 Cover Metastasio, Artaxerxes. 1780 British Library C.108.bbb.66 Cover Burger, Leonora. 1796 British Library C.108.bbb.35(5 Cover The Rise and Fatal Effects of War. ) 1794 British Library Maps The Earth and itz inhabitants c.1830 C.4.a.5(12) No.1 Public Places, Private Spaces British Library Maps Crace Cary’s map of London. 1818 6.210 The Tea Table Tate Britain N04500 Van Aken, An English family at tea, c.1720 V&A 435-1907 English Mahogany table, 1730-50 V&A C.426&A-1920 Bow porcelain teapot and cover, 1755 V&A C.93&A-1948 Worcester porcelain cup & saucer, 1765 British Library Burney 237 Eliza Haywood, The Tea Table, 1724 British Library HS.74/1983(46 William Cowper, The Negro’s ) Complaint.