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The Garden Designs of William Stukeley (1687–1765)
2-4 GS Reeve + RS CORR NEW_baj gs 4/9/13 10:02 PM Page 9 The BRITISH ART Journal Volume XIII, No. 3 Of Druids, the Gothic, and the origins of architecture The garden designs of William Stukeley (1687–1765) Matthew M Reeve illiam Stukeley’s central place in the historiogra- phy of eighteenth-century England is hardly Winsecure.1 His published interpretations of the megalithic monuments at Avebury (1743) and Stonehenge (1740) earned him a prominent position in the history of archaeology, and his Vetusta Monumenta ensured his rep- utation as a draughtsman and antiquarian. Recent research has shown that Stukeley was a polymath, whose related interests in astrology, Newtonian natural history and theol- ogy formed part of a broader Enlightenment world view.2 Yet, in the lengthy scholarship on Stukeley, insufficient attention has been paid to his interest in another intellectu- al and aesthetic pursuit of eighteenth-century cognoscenti: garden design.3 Stukeley’s voluminous manuscripts attest to his role as an avid designer of gardens, landscapes and garden build- ings. His own homes were the subjects of his most interesting achievements, including his hermitages at Kentish Town (1760), Stamford (Barnhill, 1744 and Austin Street 1737), and Grantham (1727).4 In this, Stukeley can be located among a number of ‘gentleman gardeners’ in the first half of the eighteenth century from the middling classes and the aristocracy.5 He toured gardens regularly, and recorded many of them in his books, journals and cor- respondence. His 1724 Itinerarium Curiosum recounts his impressions of gardens, including the recent work at Blenheim Palace and the ‘ha-ha’ in particular, and his unpublished notebooks contain a number of sketches such as the gardens at Grimsthorpe, Lincs., where he was a reg- ular visitor.6 Stukeley also designed a handful of garden buildings, apparently as gifts for friends and acquaintances. -
Blackstone As Architect: Constructing the Commentaries
Blackstone as Architect: Constructing the Commentaries Wilfrid Prest* On January 28, 1746, as Cumberland's forces pursued the retreating Jacobite army into Scotland, a twenty-three year old newly-minted Bachelor of Civil Law and junior fellow of All Souls College sat down to write a characteristically cheerful letter to his lawyer uncle Seymour Richmond, shortly after reaching "my new Habitation (which is at Mr Stoke's a Limner in Arundel St)."' In the light of what is becoming clear about William Blackstone's own accomplishments and interests in draftsmanship and the visual arts, his choice of London lodgings was perhaps not entirely accidental. Be that as it may, this report on what was seemingly Blackstone's first serious encounter with the common law (even though he had by now accumulated a full five years' standing at the Middle Temple), exudes a jaunty self-confidence, couched in topically martial language: "I have stormed one Book of Littleton, & opened my Trenches before ye 2d; and I can with Pleasure say I have met with no Difficulty of Consequence...." Having established that even the * Australian Research Council Australian Professorial Fellow, University of Adelaide. This paper is part of William Blackstone. Life and Works, an Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP0210901) at the University of Adelaide which aims to produce a full- length biography, together with annotated editions of Blackstone's correspondence and architectural writings. Preliminary versions were presented from 1998 onwards to audiences at the University of South Australia, the National Humanities Center, the Australian and New Zealand Law and History Conference, the Australian Modem British History Conference (La Trobe University), the British Legal History Conference (University of Wales, Aberystwyth), the Law and Public Affairs Seminar, Princeton University, the Yale Legal History Forum, and a conference on "Enlightenment Law and Lawyers" at Glasgow University. -
Purchase Grant Fund Awards 2010/11
PURCHASE GRANT FUND AWARDS 2010/11 Aberystwyth University, School of Art Collections • Magdalene Odundo Vessel, 2009 Terracotta; h 49 cm £10,200 • Claire Curneen Mother and Child , 2009 Terracotta with gold lustre; 53 x 18 x 10 cm £500 Acton Scott, Shropshire Museum Service • Pair of chestnut baskets, c.1785-90 £2,291 Caughley porcelain; w 29.5 cm • Radish dish, c.1790-95 Caughley porcelain; w 31 cm £305 • Late Iron Age torc from Telford Gold silver alloy; two fragments l 8.9 cm and 7.4 cm £750 • Hawking vervel from Worfield, 16-17th century Silver; 0.9 cm diameter £250 Ashby de la Zouch Museum • Portrait of a member of the Hastings family, probably Henry Hastings, Baron Loughborough, 1650 Oil on canvas; 73 x 58.3 cm £2,115 Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire County Museum • Pair of Bronze Age torcs from Ellesborough Gold; l 35 and 22 cm £1,000 • Bronze Age penannular lock ring from Edlesborough Gold; 1.9 cm diameter £250 Barnard Castle, The Bowes Museum • Keith Vaughan Design for the tapestry Adam commissioned by the Edinburgh Weavers, 1957 Collage , gouache, crayon and pencil; 108 x 59.6 cm £7,000 • Beaker, c.1730 Meissen porcelain; h 5.9 cm £2,400 • George Hindmarsh Serving plate owned by George Bowes of Gibside, 1742 Silver; 37 cm diameter £1,792 Bath and North East Somerset Heritage Services • Gillian Ayres Sun Up , 1960 Oil on canvas; 122 x 91.5 cm £12,000 Bedford, Cecil Higgins Art Gallery • Manuscript for the book A General Guide to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Spring and Easter 1923 by Edward Bawden, 1923 £10,000 • Dora Carrington Bedford Market , 1911 Watercolour; 43 x 67 cm £5,544 Birmingham Central Library • Archive of the photographer, John Blakemore, 1960-2010 £35,000 • Francis Bedford Suite of three albums of photographs of a ..Tour of the East. -
A Chesapeake Falling Garden: Landon Carter's Sabine Hall Mollie Ridout, Director of Horticulture, Historic Annapolis, Inc
Magnolia grandiflora The Laurel Tree of Carolina Publication of the Southern Garden Catesby’s NaturalM History, 1743 agnoliaHistory Society Vol. XXIV No. 4 Fall 2011 A Chesapeake Falling Garden: Landon Carter's Sabine Hall Mollie Ridout, Director of Horticulture, Historic Annapolis, Inc. Terraced gardens are a tradition of landscape design extending backward in time wherever gardens have been created on hilly terrain. The Chesapeake falling garden can find its distant ancestors in classic gardens of Europe. Yet the Tidewater region brings much of its own character to M. Ridout by Photo Sabine Hall, central path on the parterre terrace. the garden, beginning with the name. The term falling garden, referring to the slopes designed layouts advocated by earlier writers. between the terraces or flats, is fairly localized. Its use The desire for a high order of control in the landscape seems to be confined to the tidewater region of the may well be attributed to the ongoing struggle of Chesapeake, from the mid-eighteenth century into the American landowners to overcome the chaos of nature. early nineteenth century. We find Colonel William Byrd II No need for them to follow the style of their English using the term fall or falling garden as he describes notable counterparts by creating vast, and vastly expensive, Virginia gardens he has visited in the mid-eighteenth landscapes of wildness when original wildness was century. By the 1770s the term is familiar enough to apparent from their very doorsteps. When wild animals, be used in a Fredericksburg newspaper advertisement and in the early days, unfriendly native Indians as well describing a lot “already well improved with a good falling as unruly slaves and servants lurked about, a little show garden” (Sarudy, 29). -
The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): an Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2003 The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Terrance Gerard Galvin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Architecture Commons, European History Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Galvin, Terrance Gerard, "The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment" (2003). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 996. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Abstract In examining select works of English architects Joseph Michael Gandy and Sir John Soane, this dissertation is intended to bring to light several important parallels between architectural theory and freemasonry during the late Enlightenment. Both architects developed architectural theories regarding the universal origins of architecture in an attempt to establish order as well as transcend the emerging historicism of the early nineteenth century. There are strong parallels between Soane's use of architectural narrative and his discussion of architectural 'model' in relation to Gandy's understanding of 'trans-historical' architecture. The primary textual sources discussed in this thesis include Soane's Lectures on Architecture, delivered at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1836, and Gandy's unpublished treatise entitled the Art, Philosophy, and Science of Architecture, circa 1826. -
Bianca De Divitiis, 'Plans, Elevations and Perspective Views of Pitzhanger Manor-House', the Georgian Group Journal, Vol. Xi
Bianca de Divitiis, ‘Plans, elevations and perspective views of Pitzhanger Manor-House’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XIV, 2004, pp. 55–74 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2004 PLANS, ELEVATIONS AND PERSPECTIVE VIEWS OF PITZHANGER MANOR-HOUS E BIANCA DE DIVITIIS t the beginning of John Soane published the mock ruins which Soane had built in the garden APlans, Elevations and Perspective Views of between and . Pitzhanger Manor House, and of the Ruins of an Dance’s wing was the only part of the property edifice of Roman Architecture … in a letter to a friend acquired by Soane in which he decided not to . Formed of eight pages of text and twelve demolish or modify, not only because in his judgement illustrations, this was a work on the suburban villa in it deserved to be kept in comparison with the rest of Ealing which he had designed and built for himself the building which lacked ‘symmetry and character’, and his family between and . Thirty years but also because it was a testimonial to the beginning had therefore passed since Soane had designed of his career, as it was the first project on which he Pitzhanger, and over twenty since he had sold the had worked when, as a boy of fifteen, he had first villa in to a General Cameron. His reasons for assisted his master (Fig. ). publishing a work on Pitzhanger and the way in As early as , only two years after the new which he described it are the subject of this article. house had been completed, and possibly encouraged The title of the work would imply that Soane was by the need to carry out some alterations and publishing materials produced in . -
The Many Panics of 1837 People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis
The Many Panics of 1837 People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis In the spring of 1837, people panicked as financial and economic uncer- tainty spread within and between New York, New Orleans, and London. Although the period of panic would dramatically influence political, cultural, and social history, those who panicked sought to erase from history their experiences of one of America’s worst early financial crises. The Many Panics of 1837 reconstructs the period between March and May 1837 in order to make arguments about the national boundaries of history, the role of information in the economy, the personal and local nature of national and international events, the origins and dissemination of economic ideas, and most importantly, what actually happened in 1837. This riveting transatlantic cultural history, based on archival research on two continents, reveals how people transformed their experiences of financial crisis into the “Panic of 1837,” a single event that would serve as a turning point in American history and an early inspiration for business cycle theory. Jessica M. Lepler is an assistant professor of history at the University of New Hampshire. The Society of American Historians awarded her Brandeis University doctoral dissertation, “1837: Anatomy of a Panic,” the 2008 Allan Nevins Prize. She has been the recipient of a Hench Post-Dissertation Fellowship from the American Antiquarian Society, a Dissertation Fellowship from the Library Company of Philadelphia’s Program in Early American Economy and Society, a John E. Rovensky Dissertation Fellowship in Business History, and a Jacob K. Javits Fellowship from the U.S. -
Notices of the Family of Buckler
Cfje JFamtlj of iSucfeler* Üuclertana * NOTICES OF THE FAMILY OF COLLECTED BY CHARLES ALBAN BUCKLER, A.D. 1880. jfav |3rtbate CLtrculatton. LONDON: MITCHELL AND HUGHES, 140 WARDOUR STREET, W. 1886. 1910181 Eijese lotoljj offspring of the mini a frtenolg Bucftler fain tooulo finö; Beneath its shelter let them Lie, Suil then the critics' shaft oefg, c IMITATED FROM PARKHUBST BY J. E. MILLARD, D.D. f J ïntrotmctíom THE Family of Buckler is of Norman origin, from Rouen and its vicinity, where the name is preserved in Ecclesiastical Records of early date. The surname was one easily Anglicised, and variously spelt Bucler, Boclar, Bokeler, Bukeler, Boucler, Buckler, and in English signifies a shield. The Bucklers appear to have settled in Hampshire soon after the Norman Conquest, and subsequently in Dorsetshire, where they were located at the time of the Heralds' Visitations in 1565 and 1623, about which period a younger branch was firmly established at Warminster in the county of Wilts. In a beautiful valley on the banks of the Beaulieu river or Boldre Water is Buckler's hard, a populous village, principally inhabited by workmen employed in shipbuilding. Many frigates and men-of-war have been built there, the situation being very convenient for the purpose, and the tide forming a fine bay at high water. The word hard signifies a causeway made upon the mud for the purpose of landing. ('Beauties of England and Wales.') PEDIGREE Butfcler ot Causetoap antr Wolcnmije JHaltrafcus, to* Borget, CONTINUED FROM THE HERALDS' VISITATIONS OP A.D. 1565 AND A.D. 1623. L ARMS.—Sable, on a fesse between three dragons' heads erased or, as many estoiles of eight points of the field. -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F. -
Oxford Book Fair 5 Th- 5 Th April 515
oxford book fair 5 th- 5 th april 515 BERNARD QUARITCH Stand No 86 40 South Audley Street London W1K 2PR 020 7297 4888 [email protected] 1. DICKENS, Charles. The Nonesuch Dickens. The Complete Works of Charles Dickens. London, The Nonesuch Press, 1937-38. 8vo (255 x 158mm), 23 volumes and etched steel plate in box; uncut, volumes and box bound in original coloured full buckram by the Leighton-Straker Bookbinding Co., Ltd., gilt morocco lettering-pieces on spines, top edges gilt; a little light wear and occasional soiling, spines of a few volumes lightly sunned, Martin Chuzzlewit (supplied) sunned on spine and upper board with light wear to spine label; a very good set. £9,500 Limited edition of 877 sets, of which 66 were destroyed when a bomb hit the bindery in September 1940, so at most 811 complete sets survive (cf. Dreyfus, Nonesuch Press, 108). The steel plate included with this set is number 605, ‘Solemn reference is made to Mr. Bunsby’ from Dombey and Son (Chapter 23, facing p. 458), engraved by H. K. Browne (‘Phiz’), with the typed letter of authenticity on Chapman & Hall headed paper, signed by Arthur Waugh. Intended as a definitive edition of Dickens’ works the Nonesuch Press edition was printed using the original steel plates and woodblocks created by Chapman & Hall for the illustrations in the first editions of the books. Each set of the works was accompanied by one of the original engraved plates or woodblocks, of which there were 877. The original steel-engraved plate in this set is by ‘Phiz’ (Hablot Knight Browne), who was Dickens’ friend and the most highly regarded illustrator of his works. -
9789004273122.Pdf
Handbook of Freemasonry <UN> Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion Series Editors Carole M. Cusack (University of Sydney) James R. Lewis (University of Tromsø) Editorial Board Olav Hammer (University of Southern Denmark) Charlotte Hardman (University of Durham) Titus Hjelm (University College London) Adam Possamai (University of Western Sydney) Inken Prohl (University of Heidelberg) VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bhcr <UN> Handbook of Freemasonry Edited by Henrik Bogdan Jan A.M. Snoek LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of Freemasonry / edited by Henrik Bogdan, Jan A.M. Snoek. pages cm. -- (Brill handbooks on contemporary religion, ISSN 1874-6691 ; volume 8) ISBN 978-90-04-21833-8 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-27312-2 (e-book) 1. Freemasonry--History. I. Bogdan, Henrik. II. Snoek, Joannes Augustinus Maria, 1946- HS403.H264 2014 366’.1--dc23 2014009769 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1874-6691 isbn 978-90-04-21833-8 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-27312-2 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
Notes on Contributors / Remembering Roy Porter
Notes on Contributors / Remembering Roy Porter Not only was Roy Porter a brilliant scholar and a dedicated colleague, he was also a remarkable, generous and idiosyncratic individual – in fact, he was exactly the kind of person about whom Roy himself loved to write. We were all lucky that our lives were enriched by his presence. In this section, conventionally reserved for descriptions of ourselves, many of us have also added favourite memories of Roy, or moments when his influence shaped our ideas and careers. Roberta Bivins is Wellcome Lecturer in the History of Medicine at Cardiff University. The topic of her most recent book,Alternative Medicine? A Global Approach (2007), was suggested to her by Roy Porter many years ago. She is now studying the reciprocal impact of immigration and medical research/healthcare delivery in the US and UK since the Second World War. ‘As a nervous PhD student, I came to Roy via the most tenuous of connections: my American supervisor happened to know Roy’s wife. It is typical of his generosity that Roy invited me to London sight unseen, simply as a favour to his wife’s acquaintance. Dutifully, he scheduled regular lunches with me to check on my progress. Alongside the sandwiches and the inspiration, Roy offered me, in his inimitable way, a much- needed sense of belonging. One lunchtime, he dropped into his chair, grinned, and reported: “My mother has a question for you: did the royals use acupuncture?” I was surprised – but the idea that Roy’s mum knew all about my dissertation suddenly made me feel right at home in London.