DISTRICT PROFILE LAKHISARAI INTRODUCTION
Lakhisarai district was established on the 3rd of July 1994. Before coming into existence as a new district, Lakhisarai was a sub-division within Munger district. District is a beautiful and important place in the state of Bihar. Lakhisarai is bounded by Munger, Sheikhpura, Begusarai and Patna in the East, South, West and North respectively. The Ganges, Kiul and Harohar are the main three rivers flowing through the district. There are so many temples and other religious places in the district like Ashokdham, Bhagwati Mandir of Barahiya, Sringi Rishi, Jalappa Asthan, Abhainath Asthan on Abhaipur Mountains etc.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Lakhisarai was an established administrative and religious centre during the golden period of Pal bansh. Lakhisarai was identified in old times as a place of rocks, mountains and statues of different Hindu and Bhuddhist Gods and Goddesses. This place in the ancient period also can be identified with the name of Munger or Ang Pradesh. Historian Dr. D.C. Sarkar during his visit, found some more evidences on the basis of which, he also confirmed that this place was very important "Krimila" Subject during Pal administration. Chinese traveler Huen Tsang described this place having 10 Buddha mathas and more than four hundred Buddhists resided here. Sen family also ruled this region for some period in 11th century. Acharya Hawaldar Triapthi mentioned this region of Lakhisarai on the basis of "Mritika Mudra" kept in Nalanda. It means that Krimila was very important and Caval Gram was very important. It is convincing that Krimikala is now in Kiul river and Chaliya mountain is nothing but Jainagar mountain. Surrajgarha witnessed great war of Shershah and Mugal emperor Humayu in 1534.
ADMINISTRATIVE
Lakhisarai town is the district headquarters. Lakhisarai district comprise of 01 sub-divisions has been divided into 06 blocks:
o Lakhisarai o Halsi
o Surya Garha o Piparia
o Barahia o Ramgarh Chowk
Total number of Panchayats in Lakhisarai district 80. Lakhisarai district has 460 number of villages.
ECONOMIC PROFILE
Lakhisarai district predominantly and agriculture having some industrial and commercial activity. Paddy, wheat, maize are the main cereal crops of the district. Banarasi sari, silk, kaleen, dari and agricultural produces are the main articles, which are traded in and out of the district. It is one of the 38 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). The Ganges, Kiul and Harohar are the main three rivers flowing through the district. River Kiul, by depositing top quality of sand, plays an important role in the economy of the district and creates an opportunity of employment too.
Per Capita Gross State and District Domestic Product
13404 15000 11311 11815 11889 10237 10958 9832 10153 9172 9731 10000
5000
0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Per Capita Gross District Domestic Product Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Bihar
GEOGRAPHIC
Coordinates Latitude: 25º to 25º 20' North Longitude: 85º 55' to 86º 25' East Temperature 45° C (Max.) 4° C (Min.) Average rainfall 858 mm
Area 129397 hectares
Altitude 53 meters
DEMOGRAPHIC
Population 8,02,225
Population density 653 per sq. km
Population growth 24.11%
Sex ratio 921 per 1000 male
Literacy rate 47.96%
Languages spoken Angika, Maithili and Hindi
INDUSTRIAL
Registered industrial units 759
Registered medium & large unit 01
Total industrial units 1859
No. of industrial areas 01
Type of industries Agro based, readymade garments & embroidery, wood/ wooden based furniture, metal based, repairing & servicing, engineering unit, Metal based Source: MSME – DI Patna, official website of district
INVESTMENT
The district is scantily industrialized. In Lakhisarai district iron rod industry, private rice mills, sindur factories, insecticide manufacturing industry are developed on a small scale. Near N.H. 80 and Ganga region, milk producing villages are found. Lakhisarai is one of the best trading center in Bihar. Banarasi sari, silk, kaleen, dari and agricultural produces are the main articles, which are traded in and out of the district.
Investment (Rs. Lakh) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
Source: MSME – DI Patna
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
Major industries include iron rod, private rice mills, indur factories, insecticide manufacture industry etc. Potential for agro based industries in the district.
Beside this substantial number of repairing and servicing unit has also come up. altogether agro based, traditional and demand base are dominant. There is a good potential for hotel industry, tourism related enterprises in the district due to its historical importance.
INDUSTRIES AT A GLANCE
Registered industrial units 759
Total industrial units 1859
Registered medium & large units 01
Estimated avg. no. of daily worker employed in small 02 scale industries Employment in large and medium industries 35
No. of industrial area 01
EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS
Type of industry No. of Units Investment (Rs. Lakh) Agro based 255 349.99 Soda water - - Cotton textile 2 0.38 Woolen, silk & artificial thread based clothes - 0.5 Jute & jute based 3 3.35 Ready-made garments & embroidery 50 15.44 Wood/wooden based furniture 66 28.29 Paper & paper products 15 9.7 Leather based 17 2.92 Chemical/chemical based 23 8.26 Rubber, plastic & petro based 7 4.71 Mineral based 29 59.18 Metal based (Steel Fab.) 62 56.31 Engineering units 50 35.8 Electrical machinery and transport equipment 5 1.22 Repairing & servicing 90 147.65 Others 84 48.18 Total 758 771.88
Source: MSME – DI Patna MAJOR INDUSTRIAL AREA
Lakhisarai is the major industrial area Land acquired to develop this area is 8 hectares No. of plots allotted 35 No. of units in production are 25
INFRASTRUCTURE
The largest industrial belt of the district is Lakhisarai. Total no. of hospitals are 32. There are total 47 commercial banks and financial products. Educational institutes: No. of primary school – 338 No. of middle school – 114 No. of secondary and senior secondary school – 46 No. of colleges – 04
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Paddy, wheat, lentils, potato, onion are major agricultural products. There is potential of growth in food processing sector in the district. This district is blessed with Ganga & Harohar river which is perennial in nature and Kiul river which is rain fed. Ganga and Harohar bring alluvial soil in times of flood and maintains the fertility of soil. It has vast stretch of low lying area known as TAL area which is famous for pulses production in the state.
LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY/ PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING
Micro & Small Major Existing Potential Service Enterprise Clusters Enterprises
• Food processing • Rice mill cluster • Automobile, industries, • Soop & dala servicing of • Rice mills udyog electrical & • Automobile • Bans tokri nirman electronic items, repairing cluster • Hotel industry workshop • Tourism industry • Packaged drinking water
IDENTIFIED CLUSTERS
•Principal products manufactured in the cluster- Rice manufacturing Rice Mill Cluster •No. of functional units in the cluster - 20 •Turnover of the cluster - Rs. 1776.5 lakh •Employment in cluster - 106
•Principal products manufactured in the cluster – Soop and Dala (basket) Soop and Dala •No. of functional units in the cluster – 26 Udyog •Turnover of the cluster – Rs. 18.26 lakh •Employment in cluster – 50
Source: MSME – DI Patna STEPS TO SETUP MSMEs
S. No. Type of assistance Name and address of agencies 1. Provisional Registration General Manager, District Industries Certificate Centre, Lakhisarai ( EM-1) & Permanent Registration Certificate ( EM-II) 2. Identification of Project Profiles, 1. Director, MSME-DI, Patliputra techno-economic and Industrial Area, Patna-800013. managerial consultancy 2. General Manager, District Industries Centre, LAKHISARAI services, market survey and 3. Khadi Village and Industries economic survey reports. Commission, Patna. 3. Land and Industrial shed BIADA, east Gandhi Maidan, Patna 4. Financial Assistance All Commercial Banks, Bihar State Financial Corporation 5. For raw materials under Govt. National Small Industries Corporation, Supply Patna 6. Plant and machinery under hire/ National Small Industries Corporation, purchase basis. Patna 7. Power/ Electricity Executive engineer BSEB, Lakhisarai 8. Technical Know–how. MSME Development Institute, Lakhisarai 9. Quality & Standard Bureau of Indian Standard, Patna 10. Marketing /Export Assistance MSME Development Institute, Patna
Source: MSME – DI Patna TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
•Railway main • N.H.80 • The nearest and loop line traverses about airport is at pass through the 75Km. in Patna from district northern part of where regular Road
headquarter and Airport flights are
Railway the district cross each other through available to all at Kiul junction Barahiya, important towns •Nearest Railway Lakhisarai and and cities across Station is Surajgarha. the country. Lakhisarai (R.S.), About 60% Kiul junction. villages have been linked with metallic Road.
EDUCATION
Lakhisarai has schools and colleges to meet the requirement of basic education. Educational institutes: No. of primary schools – 338 No. of middle schools – 114 No. of secondary and senior secondary schools – 46 No. of colleges – 04 Some of the schools are as follows Deobrat Malti Ramasharya Gyan Bharti School Ram Janki Mahila Vidalalya Public High School Suryagarha Some Colleges in Lakhisarai are as follows Badri Narayan Mukteswar college Mahila Maha Vidalaya Barahiya Janta College Suryagarha.
HERITAGE & TOURISM
Tourist locations Rajauna is an important place for Buddhists and there were some Buddha Maths. This place was the capital of Indradaman, who was the last emperor of Pals. Rajauna had a glorious past, according to the ruins and evidences found there. Ashok dham is also situated nereby Rajauna village. Ashok Dham is known for unique Shivling made of black stone, which is huge in size. Kabaiya: Historians on the basis of materials found in Kabaiya, said that this place was significant in ancient time in period between ninth and tenth century. Nongarh: During excavation of Nongarh statue of God and Goddesses made of sand stone and some stoops were found which indicate that this place was also important and a glorious centre of civilization and culture in ancient times. Barahiya: Temple of Tripur Sundari Man Bagwati popularly known as Maharani Asthan, which is the famous temple of Bihar. Barahiya is considered important for having north flowing Ganga and people take holy dip in it. According to Belief cremation on the bank of north flowing Gange brings Moksha to the people. Shringirishi is a beautiful natural place, having a beautiful temple of Lord Shiva on mountain near Jalappa Asthan. Sringirishi is a beautiful place with a soft water spring and full of greenery and rocks. Shringirishi dam is near- by the temple with full of blue water. Abhainath Asthan is a beautiful place on the top of the mountain of Abhaipur. There is a temple of a Saint namely Abhainath Baba. Abainath Baba was a cosmic saint and always protected the people of this region from all the dangers and diseases. people have great faith in Baba. Bhagwati Asthan: Temple of Maa Bhagwati situated at the foot hill of Abhaipur village mountain. This goddess is also known as Bishari devi i.e. goddess of snakes. On the eve of Nag Panchami a large number of people come here to worship the goddess and have a look of Nagdevta and offer "doodh lava" to Nagdevta.
Industries Department 2nd Floor, Vikas Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar 800 015
Udyog Mitra, Dept. of Industries Govt. of Bihar Ground Floor, Indira Bhawan, RCS Path, Patna, Bihar 800 001. Tel : +91 612 2532695 Fax : +91 612 2532695 Email: [email protected] www.udyogmitrabihar.com