DOCSLIB.ORG

Armor in the Invasion of North Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Armor in the Invasion of North Africa Armor in the Invasion of North Africa Armor in the invasion of North Africa. Armored School, student research r-port. 1950. Z gj Thi's ocument / IS A HOLDING OF THE ..78/ ARCHIVES SECTION LIBRARY SERVICES FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS DOCUMENT NO.N2146. 4 3 COPY NO. I CGSC Form 160 Army-CGSC-P2-1798-7 Mar 52-SM 13 Mar 51 /- t. 44$ +-:. .fdft~i:;~"'? ' ~ dt 1tN1 trt l) . A RESEARCH REPORT Prepared at THE ARMORED SCHOOL Fort. Knox Kentucky 1949- 1950 ( to M ( THE ARMORED SCHOOL 4HEADQUARTERS Fort Knox, Kentucky AKAB-4 22 August 1950 SUBJECT.: Letter of Transmittal. T 0 Comimandant Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Enclosed is an additional Research Study, .armior in the Invasion of North Africa, prepared at The Armored School, Which you may retain for your files. FOR TBE ASSISTAN~T COMMDA T0- Inc 1l a/s Lt Col, Inf Secretary w( f, COMBINED ARMS RESEARCHLIBRARY FORT LEAVENWORTH, KS 3 1695 00513 8052 0<.TAT T I : ,r:~A:Gi L uATH AFRICAc (2di AIJi wt DIVISION) A F SEARCH REPORT PRE~PARED BY CCLUVIITTE~ 25, OFFICE ADVANCED CCU RSE THE AM ORE 'SCHOOL 1949 - 1950 LI1Ui?~ ATNf COLONTEL JACK F. * ILI, M7AJOR JOFFPE L. GUE~t"ARD MAJOR LESLIE J. TIARNE.S MAJ OR RALPH N. ROSS MAJOR 1OR0j- R. SEIXTONy 14AJOR J.%tWS F. WIL~IA iS CAPTAINT AROLDP V. AiMIERS ON CAPTAINt JACK P. BRUBAUER CAPTAIN JOSEPH K . GRANT FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY 1AY 1950 TAI3LE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 BAPQKGROUI D * . " a " .. " " " " 1 Strategic Considera'tions . a .' " " " Y Political Coniside~rations . f a" a. " " " " 3 Economic Considerations . ". a a" f a" a " 5 2 PRE.EMKT IONKPHASEPASE. .. .9 , . 12 Over-P11 Plrnnirng a f " . " " "a .a a 12 Training . a. * a * a .* "* . " . , a a 19 3 Lo.pD11 G * a a .: * . a * a " 28 4 OCEA-..P -OVEV1EN T *..... "... .... 53 General Plan. of Ittrck a a , " 54 Trr ining .?b, rd Shin . a a a" a a a 55 Selection o l the Bepchhierds ,aa a a 56 SubTsk Fccs.*.. " ",.. " " 57 Pre-Invrsi~n Tr'-ining . " a " a" a a. a" 59 .Air S jurort a a * . a * a " e a a a " a a a a a 60 jrTf'~l Oner~tions " " a a . a " a " " * . a 61 5 FEDAUP ND 1-.SAL P " "aa " . .aaaaaaa 66 The Lrndiy-,g Pl-n a a .a a f a o . 66 D Dry " & a a a a a a a a a . 69 D Plus 1 . "a a a a a " 76 D Plus 2 . f a f . a a a a a " . 78 D Plus 3 a a a a a a a a a a a a. a a a. 79 Enemy Strength -nd Attitude . a a . .a a . 84 6 TASK FOD:v DLGSTJIM a a a a . a a a a . a a a a 87 .7 LPIYDII GS AT T.IE-DTPPOELT LYP.TJTEY . a a a a 110 Int'plligence a a a " . 110 Operrtionrl Plrn a a a a . 4 117 Operrtions D Dry a a a "a a a a " 123 Operrtions D Plus 1. a a a a a . " 128 Oerrtions DPlus 2 aaaaaaaaaaaaaa 131 Cessrtion of Fostilities a a a a a a 134 8 COT\LU jS LOS ^ NYD RECO 71JPDT-N Da aV a a aN .a 139 Conclusions a a a a a 139. Lecom'lrdrtioris a a a a . a a a a a a a a a a 143 APPEIYDICES I. Order of B^ ttl e Ha Terrr~in _Anrlysis ITTI.Trrining. "morfndum ,Turmbcr 1 (Gori Post) TU. 1ovrment Orders, Shinmwnt 3324 V. 1H1ovr-rrnnt Orders, Ship.nt 3324..)" FOREWORD The expedition to Safi, North Africa was the wildest ad- venture I ever experienced.. While the opposition turned out to be light, the anxiety and suspense were as heavy as I ever felt. We were all so inexperienced.. Men, ammunition and gasoline were loaded together on the same ship. Due to the scarcity of ships of the right type crews of combat vehicles were not on the same ship with their vehicles. The leaders of both the Army and Navy of the expedition had only one thought--winning the campaign--hence cooperation was superior from start to finish. Regardless of the many discouraging factors, the expedition was a success. This brings out the lesson which I later felt proved itself to be true so many times--the picture is never really as dark as it can be painted and the enemy has his troubles also and is scared the same as you are. /s/ Ernest N. Harmon ERIEST N. HAR~ ON MIaj. Gen. (Retired) Liberty Hall, Woolford, Maryland, 10 February 1950 .7 Pt di I t I {4p ** , , All l r, M t 1 thy' ;r PREFACE This report concentrates attention on the use of armor in the invasion of North Africa. It deals primarily with the employment of the 2d Armored Division landing as part of the Western Task Force. It is about an operation that lasted only a short time and against indifferent resistance. Since this report deals with the use of armor, the infantry is referred to only as much as is necessary to insure clarity and continuity. No attempt is made to slight the part played by the infantry which made the initial assaults on the beach and engaged in the major part of the fighting. The fact that the infantry played the major role in the operation does impose certain limitations on the report. Most of the observer reports and other documents avail- able deal primarily with the use of infantry. Due to the shortness of the action a great deal of emphasis is placed on the planning stage of the operation. It is possible that this stage is the most important single phase of an amphibious operation, In any event later experiences in the war proved the necessity for detailed planning in an amphibious operation. The actions reported on are small, independent actions. It is felt that in an amphibious operation the initial employment of armor will be in small actions, There are many limitations to writing a report almost eight years after the action occurred. In the early stages of the war few reports were kept at divisional and lower headquarters. There is no after-action report available for the 2d Airmored Division in this action as there were for later engagements. For the most part memories are vague as to small details. This is no criticism of the people who were so helpful to the committee but the reader must bear in mind that the people who took part in this operation were by means finished with their war experiences. It is unfortunate that this report could not have been written soon after the action occurred, Much of the information is from unofficial reports. No diaries were kept at this time except by higher commanders and these do not fit the purpose of a report of this type. Acknowled gements, The committee wishes to express its sincere appreciation to the many individuals who assisted in making this report. yWVithour their help in sending narratives and personal files of documents the report could not have been written. Names of those who contributed information and assistance in the preparation of this report: Lt. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes Gol., Ralph J. Butcher Lt, Gen, Lucien K. Truscott Col. Don E. Carleton Maj. Gen, Jonathan W. Anderson Cola Hugh J. Fitzgerald Miaj. Gen, Hobart R. Gay Col. Elton F. Hammond Maj, Gen. Ernest N. Harmon Col, Paul D. Harkins Ma. Gen. Albert W. Kenner Col, Kent C. Lambert Maj. Gen. Isaac D. White Col,. Thomas H. Nixon Brig. Gen. John F. Conklin Lt. Col; Lewis M. Flint Brig. Gen. Walter J., Buller Lt. Col. Frank M. Muller Brig. Gen. Harry H. Semmes Mlaj 4 Norris H. Perkins Col. 3 illiam R, Buster M,1aj. Alvin T. Netterblad, Jr. Capt. M.2ax R. M1achinicke CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND On 8 November 1941, elements of the 2d Armored Division began unloading at three locations in FRENCH MOROCCO. Although the armored units were not to be used in the actual assault they were landed early and played a vital part in the actual success of the invasion. This operation was conducted with speed of training and planning which proved an example for all such operations later in the war when troops were better trained, techniques improved, better and more adequate equipment available, and time: for planning more adequate. Before going into the part played by the 2d Armored Division in Operation TORCH it is necessary to show some of the reasons for the "most daring operation- to date in World War II." 1 SEVASTOPOL, last Russian stronghold in the CRIEA, had fallen to the Germans. President Roosevelt and the American Joint Chiefs of Staff were insisting that Russia be kept in the war.2 On 20 June 1942 TOBRUK fell to the Germans in only one day. 3 The British feared that the 4 Germans and Japanese would join forces somewhere east of the Red Sea. Strategic Considerations The President of the United States and the Prime Miinister of Great Britain had made the decision that our resources would be concentrated first to defeat Germany, the greater and closer enemy, and then Japan. 5 The Middle East was the southern supply route to the U.S.S.R. and the main air ferry route to INDIA. The key to the Middle East was EGYPT: the best hostile avenue to the Persian Gulf. Here also was the most convenient base for reenforcing any threatened part of the Middle Eastern Area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cobra Strike! a Reality
    By Spc. Jason Dangel, 4th BCT PAO, 4th Inf. Div. of operations with their ISF counterparts. The 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, Cobra combat support and combat service support units, "Cobras," deployed in late November 2005 in support of the 4th Special Troops Battalion and 704th Support Operation Iraqi Freedom and officially assumed responsibil- Battalion were responsible for command and control for all ity of battle space in central and southern Baghdad from the the units of Task Force Cobra, while simultaneously provid- 4th Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, Jan. 14, ing logistical support for the brigade's Soldiers. 2006. The 3rd Battalion, 67th Armor was attached to the 4th After a successful transition with the 3rd Inf. Div.'s Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division and operat- "Vanguard" Brigade, the Cobra Brigade was ready for its ed from FOB Rustamiyah, located in the northern portion of first mission in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. the Iraqi capital. As the Ivy Division's newest brigade combat team, the The Cobra Brigade oversaw the security of many key events Cobra Brigade, comprised of approximately 5,000 combat- to include the first session of the Iraqi Council of ready Soldiers, was deployed to Forward Operating Base Representatives. Prosperity in Baghdad's International Zone and operated in The Iraqi Council of Representatives, the parliament some of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Baghdad, to elected under the nation's new constitution, convened at the include Al-Doura, Al-Amerriyah, Abu T'schir, Al-Ademiyah Parliament Center in central Baghdad where 275 representa- and Gazaliyah.
    [Show full text]
  • BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
    BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • July 5, 2008 >> INSIDE >> INSIDE the Advis R >> Volume 5 >> Issue 11 a Semimonthly Publication of the Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq
    The Advis r July 5, 2008 >> INSIDE >> INSIDE The Advis r >> Volume 5 >> Issue 11 A semimonthly publication of the Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq Commanding General USA Lt. Gen. Frank Helmick Sergeant Major USMC Sgt. Maj. Daniel Terwilliger Public Affairs Officer USA Lt. Col. Frederick Wellman Deputy Public Affairs Officer USA Maj. Edward Hooks Media Relations Officer USA Capt. Shawn Herron Photo bu U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class William Lovelady Public Affairs Operations Officer USAF Capt. Antonio Silvera U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus, Multi-National Forces-Iraq commanding gen- eral, addresses Iraqi and Coalition dignitaries at a celebration of the transfer Public Affairs NCOIC of 1000 M-1114 up-armored Humvees to the Iraqi Security Forces. For more USA Staff Sgt. Michael Daly information, see story page 10. Chief of Command Information USN Petty Officer 1st Class William Lovelady Other features Editor USAF Airman 1st Class Andrew Davis Change of 3 U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Frank G. Helmick as- Command sumed command of Multi-National Security The Advisor is an authorized publication for Transition Command-Iraq and NATO Train- members of the U.S. Defense Department and ing Mission-Iraq July 3. multinational partners. Contents of this paper are not necessarily Coalition forces celebrated the transfer of the official views of the U.S. government or 1000 humvees 10 multinational partners of the U.S. Department of 1,000 M-1114 up-armored humvees to the Defense. The editorial content of this publication Iraqi Security Forces. is the responsibility of the Multi-National Security Transition Command — Iraq Public Affairs Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Sergeant Joseph A. Richard III, Upon
    Regular Session, 2008 ENROLLED SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 60 BY SENATORS LAFLEUR, ADLEY, ALARIO, AMEDEE, BROOME, CASSIDY, CHAISSON, CHEEK, CRAVINS, CROWE, DONAHUE, DORSEY, DUPLESSIS, DUPRE, ERDEY, B. GAUTREAUX, N. GAUTREAUX, GRAY, HEBERT, HEITMEIER, JACKSON, KOSTELKA, LONG, MARIONNEAUX, MARTINY, MCPHERSON, MICHOT, MORRISH, MOUNT, MURRAY, NEVERS, QUINN, RISER, SHAW, SHEPHERD, SMITH, THOMPSON AND WALSWORTH A RESOLUTION To express the sincere and heartfelt condolences of the Senate of the Legislature of Louisiana to the family of United States Army Sergeant Joseph A. Richard III, upon his death in Operation Iraqi Freedom. WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard was a native of Grand Prairie, Louisiana, a 1999 graduate of Sacred Heart High School in Ville Platte and, later, a student of public relations at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard was a person of strong faith and very active in his involvement with his church and community, serving first as an altar server and Altar Service Coordinator at St. Peter The Martyr Roman Catholic Church in Grand Prairie and later as a parishioner of St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church in DeRidder; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard had always held a special love of his country and in January, 2003, enlisted in the U.S. Army in order to serve in America's armed forces and be a part of the struggle against world terrorism; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard successfully completed the tough basic combat training and advanced individual training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, and was assigned to the 588 Engineer Battalion of the legendary 4th Infantry Division at Ft. Hood, Texas, where he sharpened his skills that he knew he would need when he and his unit were deployed and sent into combat; and Page 1 of 3 SR NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhorse RIDER Serving the Soldiers, Civilians and Families of 2Nd BCT, 4Th Inf
    wARHORSE RIDER Serving the Soldiers, Civilians and Families of 2nd BCT, 4th Inf. Div. Vol. 1, Issue 11 August 2009 OIF 08-10: A year in photos Warhorse Sends: Redeployment Message I want every Soldier to know that the soldier and the family will have to everyone played a vital part to the overall make adjustments as we come home. We success of the Brigade. will make them and stand ready to assist From the infantrymen on the patrol our brothers and sisters who made need bases to the supply clerks in their offices, I additional assistance. personally thank each one of you for a job As a Family, we will reintegrate and well done and know that your actions and recover from a very successful and mean- professionalism were instrumental in our ingful operation. We must maintain our fo- success. cus, to take care of the team and re-posture CSM Thompson and I would also like ourselves for future requirements. to thank the true heroes of this war, our As we redeploy the Brigade, please Families. They make the ultimate sacrifice continue to use the vFRG website. We each time we deploy to defend our na- update the vFRG website weekly. Re- tion’s freedoms. member, if you did not hear it from myself Our Families provide us the strength or the Warhorse Rear Detachment then it every day to accomplish our mission. We is only a rumor. Please continue to visit Warhorse Soldiers I want to take this can never say thank you enough. the Warhorse vFRG website to get the lat- opportunity to congratulate all of you on a The success of our deployment did not est information.
    [Show full text]
  • FRONTLINE Best Sapper Competition May 11, 2018 | Volume VIII, Issue 19 at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo
    FORSCOM in the news U.S. Army Forces Command ‘Big Red One’ Soldiers recently took second place at the 2018 Lieutenant General Robert B. Flowers FRONTLINE Best Sapper competition May 11, 2018 | Volume VIII, Issue 19 at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. Soldiers of units in the 10th Mountain Division, recently 3rd Infantry Division unit hosted seven Uganda Senior Leaders People’s Defence Force named best tank crew in Army soldiers for Home Station ‘Courage and strength...’ Training at Fort Drum, N.Y.. “Military spouses demonstrate a Electronic warfare Soldiers courage and strength that is reflective from the 1st Infantry Division, of our nation. Today we honor them recently spent weeks training for their commitment to their Soldiers to give them the ability to and Families, which allows us to focus conduct operations on the on our Army missions. Thank you all front lines of a battlefield. for your sacrifice, we are Army Strong because of you.” Soldiers from the 4th Infantry Division, and NATO allies, – Gen. Mark A. Milley recently completed their first Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Expeditionary Advisory May 10, 2018, Washington Package mission in On Point Afghanistan. Military Spouse Appreciation Day A unit in the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain The U.S. Army celebrates Military Division, was recently the Spouse Appreciation Day on May 11 to recognize Army spouses first to field the Precision for their strength, loyalty and Fires-Dismounted at Fort commitment to Soldiers and From left, Pvt. Brandon Zacher, Cpl. Justin Harris, Staff Sgt. Johnathan Werner, and Pvt. Dekken Sanders, B Drum, N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • AAMOT, Aaron S. Aamot (From Army Spc
    AAMOT, Aaron S. Aamot (From http://projects.militarytimes.com/valor/army-spc-aaron-s-aamot/4389154) Army Spc. Aaron S. Aamot, age 22, of Custer, WA; assigned to the 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 5th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, WA; died November 5, 2009 in Jelewar, Afghanistan, of wounds sustained when enemy forces attacked his vehicle with an improvised explosive device during Operation Enduring Freedom. ABAD, Roberto Abad (From http://projects.militarytimes.com/valor/marine-cpl-roberto-abad/297315) Marine Cpl. Roberto Abad, age 22, of Los Angeles, CA; assigned to Battalion Landing Team 1/4 (1st Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment), 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit, I Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Pendleton, CA; killed August 6, 2004 by enemy action in Najaf province, Iraq while serving during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Abad is survived by his girlfriend, Tania Valazquez, who was expecting their child. ABAD, Sergio S. Abad (From http://projects.militarytimes.com/valor/army-pfc-sergio-s-abad/3630796) Army Pfc. Sergio S. Abad, age 21, of Morganfield, KY; assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment (Airborne), 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team, Vicenza, Italy; died July 13, 2008 of wounds sustained when his outpost was attacked by small-arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades from enemy forces in Wanat, Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. ABBATE, Matthew T. Abbate (From http://projects.militarytimes.com/valor/marine-sgt-matthew-t-abbate/5174738) Marine Sgt. Matthew T. Abbate, age 26, of Honolulu, HI; assigned to 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, I Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Pendleton, CA; died December 2, 2010 in Helmand province, Afghanistan, while conducting combat operations during Operation Enduring Freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • John T. Waters, Second Armored Division, 67Th Armored Regiment
    RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK AN INTERVIEW WITH JOHN T. WATERS FOR THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES OF WORLD WAR II INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY SHAUN ILLINGWORTH DEPTFORD, NEW JERSEY JUNE 16, 2003 TRANSCRIPT BY DOMINGO DUARTE Shaun Illingworth: This begins an interview with Mr. John T. Waters in Deptford, New Jersey, on June 16, 2003, with Shaun Illingworth. Mr. Waters, thank you very much for having me here today. To begin, can you tell me a little bit about your father and his background? John Waters: Well, my father was born in 1900, and he was raised in National Park, New Jersey, on the Delaware River, and he married my mother in 1920. I was born in 1921. He had various jobs. He was in the insurance business for awhile, and then, he was in the milk business, and, when I was twelve years old, why, he deserted my mother, my brother and I, so, I don’t know too much more about my father. SI: Can you tell me a little bit about your mother and her family? JW: My mother was German. … Her father was the brewmaster of Schmidt’s Brewery in Philadelphia, and she was born in 1896, and, like I say, she married my father in 1920, and I was born in '21, and, after my father deserted us, why, she raised my brother and I, and we lived in different apartments in North Woodbury, and she worked at different jobs to support us until my brother and I were able to get jobs and kind of let her take it easy the rest of her life.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Middle of the Fight: an Assessment of Medium-Armored
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. In the Middle of the Fight An Assessment of Medium-Armored Forces in Past Military Operations David E.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhorse Brigade Moves to Basra Contents Warhorse Sends: Warhorse Brigade Assumes Command Warhorse Brigade Relocation to Basra of Basra
    wARHORSE RIDER Serving the Soldiers, Civilians and Families of 2nd BCT, 4th Inf. Div. Vol. 1, Issue 8 May 2009 Warhorse Brigade moves to Basra COntEntS Warhorse Sends: Warhorse Brigade assumes command Warhorse Brigade Relocation to Basra of Basra .......................................page 3 their infancy state here. 1-10 CAV patrols streets of Tunis ......... While the quality of life for our Soldiers has de- .......................................................page 4 creased at COB Basra, we will continue to focus on making significant improvements for our Warhorse 204th Gym fully restored, open for Soldiers in Iraq. Each Battalion is located on their business........................................page 5 own self-sustaining camp within the COB. Many of the soldiers are further located in patrol 2-8IN, IA EOD detonate weapons cache bases all around the Basra Province. These patrol in Basra.........................................page 6 bases are closer to, or located with the Iraqi Security Forces that we partner with. We will continue to 793d Soldiers, IP drop school supplies strive to improve their quality of life every day. All in Basra ........................................page 8 the patrol bases will be rebuilt over the next 45 days to ensure environmentally controlled locations to Warhorse Brigade moves to Basra eat and sleep, shower facilities, gym equipment, and Province .....................................page 10 access to internet and phones. This week SPAWARS was opened on each camp. Around AO Warhorse................page 12 This should facilitate our Soldiers ability to maintain contact with their Families. Mail is now arriving 3-16FA, IA fights smuggling in Babil..... to COB Basra; please ensure to use the new Basra .....................................................page 14 mailing addresses to include the unit number when you are sending mail to your Soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2020 Newsletter
    Freedom’s Voice The Monthly Newsletter of the Military History Center 112 N. Main ST Broken Arrow, OK 74012 http://www.okmhc.org/ “Promoting Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History” Volume 7, Number 7 July 2020 Independence Day Victory at Yorktown John Trumbull’s painting of the British surrender at Yorktown General George Washington, commander of the Continen- The MHC Receives ODL Grant tal Army, along with more than 7,000 French soldiers, com- st pelled the surrender of the British, commanded by Charles, 1 The Oklahoma Department of Libraries (ODL) has awarded a PPE Marquis Cornwallis, at the village of Yorktown, Virginia, on Oc- grant to the MHC to help purchase personal protective equipment tober 19, 1781. Lord Cornwallis was so despondent that he and supplies to help keep staff and visitors safer during the Covid-19 refused to participate in the surrender. He sent Major General pandemic. The MHC is one of sixty-four Oklahoma institutions to Charles O’Hara to do the dirty work. O’Hara attempted to sur- receive a grant from the ODL courtesy of the Federal CARES Act and render to the French commander, the Comte de Rochambeau, the Institution of Museum and Library Services. The ODL distribut- ed a total of $60,000 to address the Covid-19 concerns of public who informed O’Hara that General Washington was command- libraries, tribal libraries, tribal cultural centers, museums and histor- er of the army. Because O’Hara was not commander of the ical sites in the state. British forces, Washington refused his sword and directed him The MHC will use the funds to provide Covid-19 related safety to Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who had surrendered and health items.
    [Show full text]