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BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II. -
July 5, 2008 >> INSIDE >> INSIDE the Advis R >> Volume 5 >> Issue 11 a Semimonthly Publication of the Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq
The Advis r July 5, 2008 >> INSIDE >> INSIDE The Advis r >> Volume 5 >> Issue 11 A semimonthly publication of the Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq Commanding General USA Lt. Gen. Frank Helmick Sergeant Major USMC Sgt. Maj. Daniel Terwilliger Public Affairs Officer USA Lt. Col. Frederick Wellman Deputy Public Affairs Officer USA Maj. Edward Hooks Media Relations Officer USA Capt. Shawn Herron Photo bu U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class William Lovelady Public Affairs Operations Officer USAF Capt. Antonio Silvera U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus, Multi-National Forces-Iraq commanding gen- eral, addresses Iraqi and Coalition dignitaries at a celebration of the transfer Public Affairs NCOIC of 1000 M-1114 up-armored Humvees to the Iraqi Security Forces. For more USA Staff Sgt. Michael Daly information, see story page 10. Chief of Command Information USN Petty Officer 1st Class William Lovelady Other features Editor USAF Airman 1st Class Andrew Davis Change of 3 U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Frank G. Helmick as- Command sumed command of Multi-National Security The Advisor is an authorized publication for Transition Command-Iraq and NATO Train- members of the U.S. Defense Department and ing Mission-Iraq July 3. multinational partners. Contents of this paper are not necessarily Coalition forces celebrated the transfer of the official views of the U.S. government or 1000 humvees 10 multinational partners of the U.S. Department of 1,000 M-1114 up-armored humvees to the Defense. The editorial content of this publication Iraqi Security Forces. is the responsibility of the Multi-National Security Transition Command — Iraq Public Affairs Office. -
Us Soldiers Stationed at Us Military Bases on Foreign Soil
American Voices Abroad (AVA) Military Project SUMMARY OF CASUALTIES: U.S. SOLDIERS STATIONED AT U.S. MILITARY BASES ON FOREIGN SOIL Hostile & Non-Hostile Causes of Death Source: Web site “www.icasualties.org”; all entries have been independently confirmed with U.S. Department of Defense Web site. October 23, 2007 OIF: Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq) OEF: Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan & Worldwide) EUROPE ITALY: OIF – 10, OEF - 32 KUWAIT: OIF - 4 Arijan OIF – 1 Aviano Air Base OIF – 1, OEF - 1 Camp Arifjan OIF – 1 ENGLAND: OIF - 1 Vicenza /Camp Ederle OIF – 9, OEF – 31 Kuwait City OIF – 1 Lakenheath OIF-1 Kuwait Navy Base OIF – 1 GERMANY: OIF - 287, OEF - 19 FAR EAST UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: OIF -1 Baden-Württemberg OIF - 7, OEF- 1 Naval Security Force OIF – 1 Heidelberg OIF-2 GUAM: OEF -2 Mannheim OIF -5 Barrigada OEF-2 Stuttgart OEF- 1 CARRIBEAN Bavaria OIF- 153, OEF - 1 JAPAN: OIF – 18, OEF - 3 Bamberg OIF – 18 Atsugi OIF -1 Giebelstadt OEF – 6 Kadena Air Base OEF - 2 CUBA: OEF – 2 Hohenfels OEF – 3 Okinawa OIF – 17, OEF-1 Guantanamo Bay OEF - 2 Illesheim (near Ansbach/Katterbach) OIF – 1 Kitzingen OIF-5, OEF- 1 KOREA: OIF - 54 PUERTO RICO: OIF – 5 Schweinfurt OIF-90, OEF – 3 Ceiba OIF – 1 Vilseck (near Grafenwöhr) OIF-37 Camp Casey OIF – 11 Camp Greaves OIF – 12 Sabana Grande OIF – 1 Würzburg OIF - 2 Aguadilla OIF – 1 Hessen OIF - 69, OEF - 1 Camp Hovey OIF – 15 Camp Howze OIF – 15 Arecibo OIF – 1 Büdingen OIF - 3 Seoul OIF – 1 Juana Diaz OIF – 1 Darmstadt OIF-5 Friedberg OIF-37 Giessen OIF-13 AFRICA Hanau OIF-6 NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Wiesbaden OIF-5, OEF - 1 HORN OF AFRICA: OEF – 1 Rheinland-Pfalz OIF – 58, OEF - 4 KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN: OiF – 8 USS Bataan, International Waters – 1 Baumholder (near Ramstein) OIF- 52 Bahrain OIF – 4 Dexheim OIF – 1 Manama OIF – 4 Kaiserslautern OIF – 5, OEF – 3 Miesau OEF – 1 American Voices Abroad (AVA) Military Project October 23, 2007: PLEASE NOTE that this list includes U.S. -
February 2010.Indd
February 2010 RF leaders discuss security Coming together for Kirkuk Foundation to a Partnership Soldier Spotlight’s PJCC opens, enhances security Combat Stress Issue 2, Volume 2 Published for the 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division Ready 6 Col. Larry Swift Ready First COmbat Team Commander Ready First Soldiers, Family and Friends, Since arriving at Forward Operating Base Warrior, Kirkuk, Iraq the Ready First Combat Team has made a signifi gant difference in the lives of the citizens of Iraq. By successfully training another elite security element to protect the city; the Combined Security Force. In a short time we have enabled this force to be the pre- mier security element for Kirkuk. I am very impressed with the amount of dedication that has gone into the training of our partners, we have fully prepared these soldiers to protect the citizens of Kirkuk in the future. Also remember, as you are dutifully executing your mission with your partners, take the time to keep in touch with your Family and friends. Ready First! PublishedPublished by the 1st BrigadeBrigade Combat Team, 1st Armored DivisionDivision PublPublicic AAffairsffairs OOfffi cece Maj.Maj. JimJim Bono - PublicPublic AffairsAffairs OfOffi cecer StaffStaff Sgt.Sgt. ChristinaChristina TurnTurnipseedipseed - PublicPublic AffairsAffairs NCOIC Sgt.Sgt. KevinKevin McCulley - Broadcast NCONCO Pfc.Pfc. JessJessicaica Luhrs - PublicPublic AffairsAffairs JournalistJournalist CP 13, FOB Warrior,Warrior, IrIraqaq DDSN:SN: 444444-3077-3077 1 February 2010 Soldiers of 1st Batt alion, 37th Armor, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, “Dragons” of Fort Bliss, Tx. along with their Iraqi Army partners search for weapons caches during a joint patrol with the Iraqi Army outside of Kirkuk, Iraq, Dec. -
Watch May-Jun 2018 Watch Jan-Feb 2005.Qxd
TM TM The Watch o ntheRhine The Official Publication of the Society of the Third Infantry Division, United States Army Vol. 99 No. 6 “Nous Resterons La” June 2018 Kentuckian Receives I’m Gonna Be A Secret Agent MOH after 20 Years Story on page 10 – Yeah Right By Henry Bodden – Historian n the fall of 1960, I enrolled in the Corps of Cadets at Texas A&M at Imy father’s urging. My Dad saw the Aggie senior boots during halftime football games and he said “your going to A&M”. Texas A &M in 1960 was still a non-co-ed military school with mandatory ROTC training and only 8,000 students, as opposed to now a co- ed school of 50,000 students. My dad was a WWII Lt. Commander in the Merchant Marine, shipping oil up and Lt. Garlin Murl Conner, of Albany, Ky., is seen in an undated photo provided by down the coast of the Eastern seaboard the family’s attorney. Conner left the and the Gulf of Mexico from Port U.S. Army as the 2nd-most decorated Arthur, Texas. For the first three months James Bond movies started it all. soldier during World War II, earning 4 after Pearl Harbor, his ship and other Silver Stars, 4 Bronze Stars, 7 Purple because I just was just not that interest- vessels dodged German U-Boats sink- Hearts and the Distinguished Service ed at the time growing up. I only attend- ing anything that floated, but especially Cross for his actions during 28 straight ed A&M for two years and got married months in combat. -
Sergeant Joseph A. Richard III, Upon
Regular Session, 2008 ENROLLED SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 60 BY SENATORS LAFLEUR, ADLEY, ALARIO, AMEDEE, BROOME, CASSIDY, CHAISSON, CHEEK, CRAVINS, CROWE, DONAHUE, DORSEY, DUPLESSIS, DUPRE, ERDEY, B. GAUTREAUX, N. GAUTREAUX, GRAY, HEBERT, HEITMEIER, JACKSON, KOSTELKA, LONG, MARIONNEAUX, MARTINY, MCPHERSON, MICHOT, MORRISH, MOUNT, MURRAY, NEVERS, QUINN, RISER, SHAW, SHEPHERD, SMITH, THOMPSON AND WALSWORTH A RESOLUTION To express the sincere and heartfelt condolences of the Senate of the Legislature of Louisiana to the family of United States Army Sergeant Joseph A. Richard III, upon his death in Operation Iraqi Freedom. WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard was a native of Grand Prairie, Louisiana, a 1999 graduate of Sacred Heart High School in Ville Platte and, later, a student of public relations at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard was a person of strong faith and very active in his involvement with his church and community, serving first as an altar server and Altar Service Coordinator at St. Peter The Martyr Roman Catholic Church in Grand Prairie and later as a parishioner of St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church in DeRidder; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard had always held a special love of his country and in January, 2003, enlisted in the U.S. Army in order to serve in America's armed forces and be a part of the struggle against world terrorism; and WHEREAS, Sergeant Richard successfully completed the tough basic combat training and advanced individual training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, and was assigned to the 588 Engineer Battalion of the legendary 4th Infantry Division at Ft. Hood, Texas, where he sharpened his skills that he knew he would need when he and his unit were deployed and sent into combat; and Page 1 of 3 SR NO. -
Pdf 39804.Pdf
PB 7-16-1 BG PETER L. JONES Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School RUSSELL A. ENO Editor JANUARY-MARCH 2016 Volume 105, Number 1 MICHELLE J. ROWAN Deputy Editor FEATURES INFANTRY (ISSN: 0019-9532) is an Army professional bulletin prepared for quarterly publication by the U.S. 26 PROPERLY PREPARING FOR Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Ga. Although it THE RIGORS OF RANGER SCHOOL contains professional information for the Infantryman, COL David Fivecoat the content does not necessarily reflect the official CPT Ronnie L. Cunningham Jr. Army position and does not supersede any information CPT Samantha Rieger presented in other official Army publications. Unless Producing Ranger-qualified leaders remains a top priority for otherwise stated, the views herein are those of the the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence and the Infantry authors and not necessarily those of the Department of School located on Fort Benning, Ga. Over the past three years, a consistent trend is that Ranger students struggle to Defense or any element of it. successfully complete the Ranger Physical Assessment (RPA), the 12-mile foot march, and the land navigation test during the www.benning.army.mil/infantry/magazine Ranger Assessment Phase (RAP). This article provides Soldiers and units assistance in shaping training plans to increase their success at Ranger School. Contact Information Mailing Address: 1 Karker St., McGinnis-Wickam Hall, Suite W-142, Fort 30 TRAINING THE NEXT Benning, GA 31905. GENERATION OF LEADERS ON FIRE Telephones: SUPPORT: FIVE THINGS EVERY (706) 545-2350 or 545-6951, DSN 835-2350 or 835-6951 Email: COMMANDER SHOULD KNOW [email protected] ABOUT FIRES LTC Kevin L. -
Vol. 1, Issue 6 April 2006
April 2006 Vol. 1, Issue 6 Soldiers from 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division take up security after dismounting a UH-60 Blackhawk from the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade’s Task Force No Mercy during an air assault mission in the Al Jazira Desert, Iraq, March 22. photo by Staff Sgt. Aaron Allmon Inside... In every issue... Answering a cry for help... Page 6 Health and Fitness: Page 9 Iraqi forces take control of Narwhan Setting your fitness goals Days of Remembrance: The Holocaust Page 8 Inspiration: As long as God is awake Page 11 Enduring the odds: Page 10 BOB on the FOB Page 22 Soldier survives IED blast Hutch’s Top 10 Page 23 Experience behind the wheel Page 12 Through the lens Page 26 Rakkasans lead Iraqi Soldiers through Page 16 machine gun training On the cover... IA proves worth in validation exercise Page 17 A specialist with the Iraqi police: Training to protect Iraq Page 18 Quick Reaction Force, 1st Battalion, 187th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Pathfinders’ new mission Page 19 Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Divi- Reconstruction: Rebuilding a nation Page 20 sion searches an area in the Al-Siniya village. Soldiers of the QRF air Iraqi security ops Page 21 assaulted to the loca- tion to search for a Golf... Just a chip in the sand Page 24 weapons cache. photo by Bastogne trains Iraqi Soldiers Page 25 Staff Sgt. Russell Lee Klika Everyday we march closer to that I would also ask you to increase end state, in large part due to the ac- your efforts at risk assessment and tions of the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, mitigation. -
1. Rangers in Iraq
Rangers in Iraq \ \ Task Force Ranger, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry in the Persian Gulf War 10 November 1990 to 12 May 1991 written by First Lieutenant Jay C. Mumford, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment t 1. 31 August 1991 Fort Riley, Kansas A unit is made up of soldiers, and a unit's history is the sum of the experiences of its soldiers. Missions to execute, uniforms to wear, and equipment to fight with do not make a combat unit effective, and the simple reproduction of the facts of day to day movements do not make a history true. The truth is found when the stories and emotions of a fighting soldier are linked with the movements of his unit. My goal has been to assemble the stories and thoughts of the infantrymen, tankers, cooks, clerks, mechanics, medics and more that were Task Force Ranger, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment from 10 November 1990 to 15 May 1991. This is a history of soldiers. I have done my best to avoid writing a dry, stodgy history. To get the true impressions and stories of the men in the unit, I asked about 15 different soldiers to commit to paper a short, pithy, from-the-heart statement or story about various topics. Each piece, or precis, is placed in indentations. Read them in the visceral spirit in which they were written, and grasp what it was like to be there. The military, like any profession, has its own distinctive language and jargon. For the uninitiated reader, a discussion of LDs, TFs, BRDMs, NCOICs, LOis, HETS, and a host of other acronyms soon begins to resemble talk in a foreign language. -
3Rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4Th Infantry Division “Iron Brigade” Fort Carson, Colorado
3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division “Iron Brigade” Fort Carson, Colorado Media Kit 3rd ABCT, 4th ID, Public Affairs Team August 2017 For more information about the units and Soldiers of Atlantic Resolve contact the Mission Command Element Public Affairs Office at +49 (0) 1520 6535535, DSN: (314) 524-8651, or email at [email protected]. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division Media Kit Table of Contents 1. 3rd ABCT Contact Information 2. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team Leadership 3. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team Mission 4. Command Priorities 5. Units of 3rd ABCT 6. 3rd ABCT Atlantic Resolve Fact Sheet 7. 3rd ABCT Accomplishments 8. 3rd ABCT Unit Locations in Europe 9. U.S. Army Europe Atlantic Resolve Fact Sheet 10. 4th Infantry Division & Fort Carson Fact Sheet 11. 3rd ABCT History 12. 3rd ABCT Vehicles 13. 3rd ABCT Weapons July 26, 2017 Page 2 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division Media Kit Points of Contact 3 ABCT, 4 ID Public Affairs 1. Capt. Scott Walters a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +49 172-832-8375 c. Text (WhatsApp): +1 719-440-4428 2. Staff Sgt. Ange Desinor a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +1 561-574-2439 4 ID Mission Command Element Public Affairs 1. Master Sgt. Brent Williams a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +49 1520-653-5535 For more information and coverage of the Iron Brigade (articles, videos, B-roll, still images), please visit our pages below. -
ARMOR January-February 2004
Dismounted Combat Tankers The Professional Development Bulletin of the Armor Branch PB 17-04-1 Editor in Chief LTC DAVID R. MANNING Features Managing Editor 6 ARMOR Magazine Survey CHRISTY BOURGEOIS 9 Task Force Death Dealers: Dismounted Combat Tankers by CPT Donald Stewart, CPT Brian McCarthy, and CPT James Mullin Commandant MG TERRY L. TUCKER 13 A Company Commander’s Thoughts on Iraq by CPT John B. Nalls 17 1-64 Armor’s Rogue Gunnery Training Program ARMOR (ISSN 0004-2420) is published bi- by LTC Eric Schwartz, MAJ Daniel Cormier, and SSG Bobby Burrell month ly by the U.S. Army Armor Center, 1109A Sixth Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40121. 21 Treachery and Its Consequences: Civilian Casualties During Operation Disclaimer: The information contained in AR- Iraqi Freedom and the Continued Utility of the Law of Land Warfare MOR represents the professional opinions of by MAJ Dennis P. Chapman the authors and does not necessarily refl ect the offi cial Army or TRADOC position, nor 26 Company Operations During the Establishment does it change or supersede any information of Stability Operations in Baghdad presented in other offi cial Army publications. by CPT Roger Maynulet Offi cial distribution is limited to one copy for each armored brigade headquarters, ar mored 34 The First Afghan National Army T-62 Tank Gunnery cavalry regiment headquarters, armor battal- by CPT Jonathan Byrom and CPT Aaron Parker ion headquarters, armored cavalry squadron head quarters, reconnaissance squadron head- 39 Back to the Basics: The Noncommissioned Offi cers’ Corps quar ters, armored cavalry troop, armor com- by 1SG Keith J.