Upgrading Construction and Demolition Waste Management from Downcycling to Recycling in the Netherlands
Journal of Cleaner Production 266 (2020) 121718 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Cleaner Production journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jclepro Upgrading construction and demolition waste management from downcycling to recycling in the Netherlands * Chunbo Zhang a, Mingming Hu a, b, , Xining Yang a, Brenda Miranda-Xicotencatl a, Benjamin Sprecher a, Francesco Di Maio c, Xiaoyang Zhong a, Arnold Tukker a, d a Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2300, RA, Leiden, Netherlands b School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 40045, China c Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628, CN, Delft, the Netherlands d Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, 2595, DA, Den Haag, Netherlands article info abstract Article history: Urban mining from construction and demolition waste (CDW) is highly relevant for the circular economy Received 30 April 2019 ambitions of the European Union (EU). Given the large volumes involved, end-of-life (EoL) concrete is Received in revised form identified as one of the priority streams for CDW recycling in most EU countries, but it is currently largely 10 February 2020 downcycled or even landfilled. The European projects C2CA and VEEP have proposed several cost- Accepted 13 April 2020 effective technologies to recover EoL concrete for new concrete manufacturing. To understand the po- Available online 22 April 2020 tential effects of large-scale implementation of those recycling technologies on the circular construction, Handling editor: Yutao Wang this study deployed static material flow analysis (MFA) for a set of EoL concrete management scenarios in the Netherlands constructed by considering the development factors in two, technological and temporal Keywords: dimensions.
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