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Beaufort Sea: Hypothetical Very Large Oil Spill and Gas Release
OCS Report BOEM 2020-001 BEAUFORT SEA: HYPOTHETICAL VERY LARGE OIL SPILL AND GAS RELEASE U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska OCS Region OCS Study BOEM 2020-001 BEAUFORT SEA: HYPOTHETICAL VERY LARGE OIL SPILL AND GAS RELEASE January 2020 Author: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska OCS Region U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska OCS Region REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (www.boem.gov/newsroom/library/alaska-scientific-and-technical-publications, and click on 2020). CITATION BOEM, 2020. Beaufort Sea: Hypothetical Very Large Oil Spill and Gas Release. OCS Report BOEM 2020-001 Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Alaska OCS Region. 151 pp. Beaufort Sea: Hypothetical Very Large Oil Spill and Gas Release BOEM Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is a VLOS? ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 What Could Precipitate a VLOS? ................................................................................................ 1 1.2.1 Historical OCS and Worldwide -
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SHOKALSKIY | WRANGEL ISLAND: ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD TRIP CODE ACHEATW DEPARTURE 02/08/2021 DURATION 15 Days LOCATIONS Not Available INTRODUCTION Undertake this incredible expedition across the Arctic Circle. Experience the beauty of the pristine Wrangel and Herald islands, a magnificent section of the North-East Siberian Coastline that few witness. Explore the incredible wilderness opportunities of the Bering Strait where a treasure trove of Arctic biodiversity and Eskimo history await. ITINERARY DAY 1: Anadyr All expedition members will arrive in Anadyr; depending on your time of arrival you may have the opportunity to explore Anadyr, before getting to know your fellow voyagers and expedition team on board the Spirit of Enderby. We will depart when everybody is on board. DAY 2: Anadyrskiy Bay At sea today, there will be some briefings and lectures it is also a chance for some ‘birding’ cetacean watching and settling into ship life. Late this afternoon we plan to Zodiac cruise some spectacular bird cliffs in Preobrazheniya Bay. Copyright Chimu Adventures. All rights reserved 2020. Chimu Adventures PTY LTD SHOKALSKIY | WRANGEL ISLAND: ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD TRIP CODE ACHEATW DAY 3: Yttygran and Gilmimyl Hot Springs DEPARTURE Yttygran Island is home to the monumental ancient aboriginal site known as Whale Bone Alley, where whale bones stretch along the beach for 02/08/2021 nearly half a kilometre. There are many meat pits used for storage and other remains of a busy DURATION whaling camp that united several aboriginal villages at a time. In one location, immense Bowhead Whale jawbones and ribs are placed 15 Days together in a stunning arch formation. -
THE PACIFIC WALRUS by KARL W
332 Oryx THE PACIFIC WALRUS By KARL W. KENYON During recent years there have been repeated reports of extravagant exploitation of the walrus by Eskimos and these have been strengthened by aerial observation of many headless carcasses on beaches of the Bering Sea. So in 1958 the United States Fish and Wildlife Service decided upon an inquiry into the Pacific Walrus, and its hunting and utilization by Eskimo in the Bering Sea region. Biologists from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game co- operated in the work. Studies were conducted on St. Lawrence Island by Dr. Francis H. Fay and Mr. Averill Thayer, on Little Diomede Island by the late Mr. Stanley S. Fredericksen and the author, and on Round Island of the Walrus Islands in Bristol Bay, by Dr. Fay, Mr. James W. Brooks and the author. Dr. John L. Buckley of the Fish and Wildlife Service counted walruses on the ice of the northern Bering Sea from the air. The Eskimo hunters freely gave us their co-operation and good will, and this alone made the study possible. The economic incentive to exploit pinnipeds for oil and hides decreased after the chaotic slaughter of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when many species were seriously depleted. During the present century those which have continued to yield valuable products, such as elephant seals (Mirounga) and fur seals (Callorhinus and Arctocephalus), have been conserved. The Pacific walrus occupies a unique position in that the demand for its ivory, both carved and unworked, or raw, has increased in recent years, whereas measures introduced for conservation of the walrus have not yet been effective. -
Redacted for Privacy Abstract Approved: John V
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF MIAH ALLAN BEAL for the Doctor of Philosophy (Name) (Degree) in Oceanography presented on August 12.1968 (Major) (Date) Title:Batymety and_Strictuof_thp..4rctic_Ocean Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: John V. The history of the explordtion of the Central Arctic Ocean is reviewed.It has been only within the last 15 years that any signifi- cant number of depth-sounding data have been collected.The present study uses seven million echo soundings collected by U. S. Navy nuclear submarines along nearly 40, 000 km of track to construct, for the first time, a reasonably complete picture of the physiography of the basin of the Arctic Ocean.The use of nuclear submarines as under-ice survey ships is discussed. The physiography of the entire Arctic basin and of each of the major features in the basin are described, illustrated and named. The dominant ocean floor features are three mountain ranges, generally paralleling each other and the 40°E. 140°W. meridian. From the Pacific- side of the Arctic basin toward the Atlantic, they are: The Alpha Cordillera; The Lomonosov Ridge; andThe Nansen Cordillera. The Alpha Cordillera is the widest of the three mountain ranges. It abuts the continental slopes off the Canadian Archipelago and off Asia across more than550of longitude on each slope.Its minimum width of about 300 km is located midway between North America and Asia.In cross section, the Alpha Cordillera is a broad arch rising about two km, above the floor of the basin.The arch is marked by volcanoes and regions of "high fractured plateau, and by scarps500to 1000 meters high.The small number of data from seismology, heat flow, magnetics and gravity studies are reviewed.The Alpha Cordillera is interpreted to be an inactive mid-ocean ridge which has undergone some subsidence. -
December 2018 Trends
FROM THE COMMISSIONER Wrapping up four years of putting Alaska workers fi rst It has been the privilege of my • Merged two divisions and aggressively pursued life to serve as the commis- administrative effi ciencies that led to more grants sioner of Labor and Workforce for training Alaskans Development for the last four years in Gov. Bill Walker’s ad- • Contributed to the biggest year-to-year decrease ministration. I was honored to in proposed workers’ compensation rates in 40 do a job every day that aligns years through tireless efforts to increase effi ciency with my core values: ensure and lower medical costs in our workers’ compen- safety and health protections sation system for workers, advocate livable • Delivered major plans, including the Alaska LNG wages for families, and pro- Project Gasline Workforce Plan, the Alaska Ap- vide training opportunities that HEIDI DRYGAS prenticeship Plan, and the addendum to the equip Alaskans for jobs right Commissioner Alaska CTE Plan here in Alaska. • Passed AO 286 to ensure law-abiding state con- I cannot thank our department tractors are not outbid by unscrupulous bidders staff enough for their dedication to our mission and for who cut costs by deliberately or repeatedly depriv- their hard work these past four years despite challeng- ing employees of basic rights ing fi scal conditions. From division directors to frontline staff, I could not be prouder of what we’ve achieved • Eliminated subminimum wage for workers with together. disabilities These past few weeks, I’ve paused to refl ect and ap- These are just a few of our many accomplishments preciate the remarkable change for good the depart- since we took offi ce, and we made this signifi cant ment has delivered on behalf of Alaska’s workers: progress despite a 38 percent cut to our unrestricted general fund budget. -
Siberian Coast & Polar Bears of Wrangel Island, Russia
Siberian Coast & Polar Bears of Wrangel Island, Russia Aboard the Spirit of Enderby July 24–August 6, 2013 Tuesday / Wednesday July 23 / July 24 – Anadyr, Russia Arrival Over several days, North American trip participants slowly began to arrive in Nome, Alaska for our charter flights to Anadyr, Russia. Participants from other parts of the world made their way to Anadyr through Moscow. Altogether, passengers included passport holders from 11 countries. Many people had flown into Nome several days early, rented cars, and driven the local roads in search of accessible musk oxen in the meadows near town, Pacific and red-throated loons in small tundra ponds, and gulls, ducks and shorebirds along the coast. On July 23, most of our group consolidated their luggage in our Nome hotel lobby and had it loaded on a truck to be taken to our charter airline hangar, while we followed in a bus with our camera gear. Thick fog was drifting along the coast and, when we reached the hanger, we were informed the Nome Airport was closed to inbound air traffic. That posed no real problem for us because our small airplanes were already at the hangar in Nome, on stand-by and readily available, and, since the fog was intermittent, it seemed certain we would have almost no problem departing to Russia. A breakfast buffet was arranged in the hangar and we were regaled by local Nome personality Richard Beneville—who also organized our land-based transportation—with his tales of moving to Nome following his life as a theater actor in New York City and anecdotes of his decades-long life in hardscrabble Nome. -
Report of Survey and Inventory Activities, Walrus Studies
ll'tl-LKl"l'-'llul'\ L.r-rt1,..Lr-. I <; E SECTILI'• Al.if <; G JlJM:AlJ ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME J UN E A U, AL AS KA STATE OF ALASKA William A. Egan, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME James W. Brooks, Commissioner DIVISION OF GAME Frank Jones, Director RE P 0 RT 0 F S uRV E Y & I NV E NT 0 RY AC T I VI T I ES WALRUS STUDIES by John J. Burns Volume I Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project W-17-3, Job 8.0 and Project W-17-4, Job 8.0 (1st half) Persons are free to use material in these reports for educational or informational purposes. However, since most reports treat only part of continuing studies, persons intending to use this material in scientific publications should obtain prior permission from the Department of Fish and Game. In all cases tentative conclusions should be identified as such in quotation, and due credit would be appreciated. (Printed January, 197J) SURVEY-INVENTORY PROGRESS REPORT State: Alaska Cooperators: Alexander Akeya, Savoonga; Rae Baxter, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Carl Grauvogel, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Edward Muktoyuk, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Robert Pegau, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; and Vernon Slwooko, Gambell Project Nos • : W-17-3 & Project Title: Marine Mammal S&I W-17-4 Job No.: Job Title: Walrus Studies Period Covered: July l, 1970 to December 31, 1971. SUMMARY The 1971 harvest of walruses in Alaska was 1915 animals. Of these, 1592 (83%) were bulls, 254 (13%) cows and 69 (4%) calves of either sex. -
Friendship Flight #1 ALASKA Lilstorical LIBRARY
Friendship Flight #1 ALASKA lilSTORICAL LIBRARY Governor Steve Cowper Nome, Alaska to Provideniya, U.S.S.R. June 13, 1988 r---------i 1~~!I!~~~I~I~I!i~~!'P Friendship Flight Governor Steve Cowper . ~ . " . ,'. .; . : .....; .' ',".,. ',' . ': .' ..~,...-, .. .' ~ Flight Schedule Alaska Friendship I Aircraft: 740 AS All Passenger: 80 passengers Captains: Steve Day, Captain in Charge; Terry Smith, Co-pilot Depart Anchorage: 7:50 a.m. June 13, 1988 Arrive Nome: 9:15 a.m. June 13, 1988 Depart Nome: 10:15 a.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive USSR: 8:00 a.m. June 14, 1988 Depart USSR: 8:00 p.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive Nome: 11:45 p.m. June 14, 1988 Depart Nome: 12:45 a.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive Anchorage: 2:05 a.m. June 14, 1988 Ptovidetuya Itinerary June 14, 1988 8:00 - 9:00 a.m. Arrival. Welcome and drive from airport to Provideniya. Division into groups with identified leaders. 9:00- 12:00 p.m. Groups of 20 tour musuem, leather factory, port and kindergarten. 12:00 - 2:00 p.m. Lunch, visit stores. 2:00- 5:00 p.m. Afternoon sessions (similar to morning tours with addition of industry and interests specific groups meeting). National concert/Native dance troupe (Siberian and Alaskan performers). 5:00 -7:00 p.m. Official banquet: toasts, gift and letter exchanges, personal greetings. 7:00 p.m. Return to airplane and board for Nome. Ibge2 Messagefrom Governor Steve Cowper Forty years ago, a barrier fell across the harshest environments. That they have been Bering Strait, closing a bridge between divided these past 40 years by international continents that had stretched for many tensions half a world removed from their own thousands of years. -
The Polar Bear of the Arctic Coast of Chukotka Download: 1 Mb | *.PDF
CONTENT INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 1. Objectives....................................................................................................................................2 2. The area of observations .............................................................................................................2 3. Information collection regimes ...................................................................................................4 3.1. Regular stationary observations ...........................................................................................4 3.1. Regular on-the-route observations .......................................................................................4 3.3. Non-regular stationary observations ....................................................................................4 3.4. Incidental cocurrent observations ........................................................................................5 4. Methods of conducting observations ..........................................................................................5 4.1. The order of conducting stationary observations (regular, non-regular and one-time). ......5 4.1.1. General information on observation.............................................................................5 4.1.2. Observations of animals................................................................................................6 4.2. -
Eskimo Languages in Asia, 1791 On, and the Wrangel Island-Point Hope Connection"
Article "Eskimo languages in Asia, 1791 on, and the Wrangel Island-Point Hope connection" Michael E. Krauss Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 29, n°1-2, 2005, p. 163-185. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/013938ar DOI: 10.7202/013938ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 9 février 2017 01:45 Eskimo languages in Asia, 1791 on, and the Wrangel Island-Point Hope connection Michael E. Krauss* Résumé: Les langues eskimo en Asie depuis 1791 et la connexion île Wrangel-Point Hope Ce que constate Merck à propos des quatre langues «tchouktches sédentaires» (Eskimo), ou quatre variétés de langue le long de la côte Tchouktche en 1791, est absolument remarquable et mérite d'être interprété avec soin. Par sa description de leur répartition géographique, il est très facile d'identifier les trois premières langues comme étant 1) le sirenikski, 2) le yupik sibérien central, y compris expressément l'île St Laurent et 3) le naukanski. -
Research on Polar Bear Autumn Aggregations on Chukotka, 1989–2004
Polar Bears: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Working Meeting Polar Bears: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Working Polar Bears Proceedings of the 14th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group, 20–24 June 2005, Seattle, Washington, USA Compiled and edited by Jon Aars, Nicholas J. Lunn and Andrew E. Derocher Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0002 [email protected] Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 32 www.iucn.org World Headquarters IUCN Research on polar bear autumn aggregations on Chukotka, 1989–2004 A.A. Kochnev, Pacific Research Fisheries Center (TINRO), Chukotka Branch, Box 29, Otke 56, 689000, Anadyr, Russian Federation This report includes results of investigations on polar Somnitel’naya Spit (Figure 27). Polar bears were observed bear aggregations that formed on islands and the from a 12m high navigation watchtower close to the areas continental coast in the western part of the Chukchi Sea with the highest density of bears. From August to early during autumn. Fieldwork was conducted on Wrangel October, surveys were conducted two times a day (in the and Herald islands in 1989–98 and on the arctic morning and in the evening). As the day length shortened continental coast of Chukotka in 2002–04 (Figure 26). (usually after October 10), polar bears were observed Data were collected from a motor boat and by direct once per day. Binoculars (12x40) were used to count all observation in key areas inhabited by bears. Some animals. Field of view varied with weather conditions additional information was obtained from the archives of reaching a maximum of 6km under ideal conditions. -
Across the Top of the World
EXPEDITION DOSSIER 22ND JULY – 5TH AUGUST 2019 ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD TO WRANGEL AND HERALD ISLANDS © J Ross TO WRANGEL AND ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD HERALD ISLANDS This unique expedition crosses the Arctic Circle and includes the isolated and pristine Wrangel and Herald Islands and a significant section of the wild North Eastern Siberian coastline. It is a journey only made possible in recent years by the thawing in the politics of the region and the retreat of summer pack ice in the Chukchi Sea. The very small distance between Russia and the USA along this border area was known as the Ice Curtain, behind which then and now lies one of the last great undiscovered wilderness areas in the world. The voyage journeys through the narrow Bering Strait, which separates Russia from the United States of America, and then travels west along the Chukotka coastline before crossing the De Long Strait to Wrangel Island. There we will spend four to five days under the guidance of local rangers on the nature reserve. Untouched by glaciers during the last ice age, this island is a treasure trove of Arctic biodiversity and is perhaps best known for the multitude of Polar Bears that breed here. We hope to catch many glimpses of this beautiful animal. The island also boasts the world’s largest population of Pacific Walrus and lies near major feeding grounds for the Gray Whales that migrate thousands of kilometres north from their breeding grounds in Baja, Mexico. Reindeer, Musk Ox and Snow Geese can normally be seen further inland.