December 2018 Trends
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Spanning the Bering Strait
National Park service shared beringian heritage Program U.s. Department of the interior Spanning the Bering Strait 20 years of collaborative research s U b s i s t e N c e h UN t e r i N c h UK o t K a , r U s s i a i N t r o DU c t i o N cean Arctic O N O R T H E L A Chu a e S T kchi Se n R A LASKA a SIBERIA er U C h v u B R i k R S otk S a e i a P v I A en r e m in i n USA r y s M l u l g o a a S K S ew la c ard Peninsu r k t e e r Riv n a n z uko i i Y e t R i v e r ering Sea la B u s n i CANADA n e P la u a ns k ni t Pe a ka N h las c A lf of Alaska m u a G K W E 0 250 500 Pacific Ocean miles S USA The Shared Beringian Heritage Program has been fortunate enough to have had a sustained source of funds to support 3 community based projects and research since its creation in 1991. Presidents George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev expanded their cooperation in the field of environmental protection and the study of global change to create the Shared Beringian Heritage Program. -
Russian-American Long-Term Census of the Arctic:RUSALCA: Pacific-Arctic Research NEEDS
Russian-American Long-term Census of the Arctic:RUSALCA: Pacific-Arctic Research NEEDS Time Series Measurements @ Regional & Fine Scales Sea Ice Extent & Thickness Wind Direction & Speed Currents & Productivity Flux measurements Biodiversity Change integrated with Marine mammal research * IPY Flagship Projects? Ice edge bio-physics (PAG) Pan-Arctic beluga tagging (GINR) The Pacific Region of the Arctic Shows Amplified Response to Global Change HOW DO RUSSIA AND THE USA, THE GATEKEEPERS OF THE PACIFIC GATEWAY TO THE ARCTIC, MOVE FORWARD TOGETHER? RUSALCA GOALS: 1. Take observations Where Arctic Sea Ice reduction is a Maximum 2. Monitor Fresh Water and Nutrient Fluxes and Transport Pathways Through the Pacific Gateway. 3. Monitor Ecosystem Indicators of Climate Change. 4. Improve Russian-U.S. Arctic Climate Science Relations 5. Explore the unknown Arctic Pacific Gateway GOAL 1 (Sea Ice Thinning Observations) GOAL 2: Fresh Water Fluxes- ?? pathways IncreasedIncreased FreshFresh WaterWater FlowFlow FromFrom thethe ArcticArctic toto thethe NorthNorth AtlanticAtlantic WhatWhat areare thethe pathwayspathways ofof freshfresh waterwater flowflow acrossacross thethe PacificPacific GatewayGateway ?? Bering Strait Measuring the Pacific Input to the Arctic via the Bering Strait Why? What? Who? Little Diomede Island, Bering Strait Gateway Flux Measurements via Long- term Moorings in Bering Strait From 1990 to 2005 T, S and velocity at 9m above bottom A1 = western Channel A2 = eastern Channel A3 = combination of A1/2 A3’ (up north) A4 = Alaskan Coastal Current Not all moorings are deployed all years! Sea Surface Temperature 26th August 2004, from MODIS/Aqua level 1 courtesy of Ocean Color Data Processing Archive, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, thanks to Mike Schmidt Grey arrow marks the Diomede Islands (Little and Big Diomede). -
Impressions of Chukotka Alaska Chinook Salmon Symposium • Anchorage, Alaska • by ICC Alaska Staff Index.Cfm?Adfg=Chinook Efforts Symposium
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2012 Inupiaq: QILAUN Siberian Yupik: SAGUYA Central Yupik: CAUYAQ Anadyr, Chukotka. Photo by ICC Alaska. UPCOMING EVENTS October 22-23 Impressions of Chukotka Alaska Chinook Salmon Symposium • Anchorage, Alaska • http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/ By ICC Alaska Staff index.cfm?adfg=chinook_efforts_symposium. information During July ICC traveled to Anadyr to celebrate the Twentieth Anniversary October 23-24 of ICC Chukotka. Included in our group were the executive council members Pre Meeting re: World Conference on Indigenous and staff from Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. For Alaska, this was our Peoples 2014 • Nuuk, Greenland • http://social. un.org/index/IndigenousPeoples/tabid/70/ first time to the Russian Far East and we weren’t quite sure what to expect. articleType/ArticleView/articleld/74/World- Conference-on-Indigenous-Peoples-to-be-held- The early accounts that we had heard from others that had visited the region in-2014.aspx were often unflattering and grim. Over the past two decades the stories we October 24-28 heard were about a region where conditions were slowly getting better for 18th Inuit Studies Conference • Washington, DC indigenous people living there. Much of this issue of DRUM is dedicated to • http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/ISC18/ impressions from our journey. November 7 Inuit Day! In addition to attending the celebrations we had the dual business purposes of: convening an Executive Council meeting, and; amending the Memorandum of November 7 -8 ICC-Alaska Board Meeting • Anchorage, Alaska Cooperation between the Association of Indigenous Peoples of the Chukotka, the ICC, and the Government of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. -
Download Itinerary
SHOKALSKIY | WRANGEL ISLAND: ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD TRIP CODE ACHEATW DEPARTURE 02/08/2021 DURATION 15 Days LOCATIONS Not Available INTRODUCTION Undertake this incredible expedition across the Arctic Circle. Experience the beauty of the pristine Wrangel and Herald islands, a magnificent section of the North-East Siberian Coastline that few witness. Explore the incredible wilderness opportunities of the Bering Strait where a treasure trove of Arctic biodiversity and Eskimo history await. ITINERARY DAY 1: Anadyr All expedition members will arrive in Anadyr; depending on your time of arrival you may have the opportunity to explore Anadyr, before getting to know your fellow voyagers and expedition team on board the Spirit of Enderby. We will depart when everybody is on board. DAY 2: Anadyrskiy Bay At sea today, there will be some briefings and lectures it is also a chance for some ‘birding’ cetacean watching and settling into ship life. Late this afternoon we plan to Zodiac cruise some spectacular bird cliffs in Preobrazheniya Bay. Copyright Chimu Adventures. All rights reserved 2020. Chimu Adventures PTY LTD SHOKALSKIY | WRANGEL ISLAND: ACROSS THE TOP OF THE WORLD TRIP CODE ACHEATW DAY 3: Yttygran and Gilmimyl Hot Springs DEPARTURE Yttygran Island is home to the monumental ancient aboriginal site known as Whale Bone Alley, where whale bones stretch along the beach for 02/08/2021 nearly half a kilometre. There are many meat pits used for storage and other remains of a busy DURATION whaling camp that united several aboriginal villages at a time. In one location, immense Bowhead Whale jawbones and ribs are placed 15 Days together in a stunning arch formation. -
THE PACIFIC WALRUS by KARL W
332 Oryx THE PACIFIC WALRUS By KARL W. KENYON During recent years there have been repeated reports of extravagant exploitation of the walrus by Eskimos and these have been strengthened by aerial observation of many headless carcasses on beaches of the Bering Sea. So in 1958 the United States Fish and Wildlife Service decided upon an inquiry into the Pacific Walrus, and its hunting and utilization by Eskimo in the Bering Sea region. Biologists from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game co- operated in the work. Studies were conducted on St. Lawrence Island by Dr. Francis H. Fay and Mr. Averill Thayer, on Little Diomede Island by the late Mr. Stanley S. Fredericksen and the author, and on Round Island of the Walrus Islands in Bristol Bay, by Dr. Fay, Mr. James W. Brooks and the author. Dr. John L. Buckley of the Fish and Wildlife Service counted walruses on the ice of the northern Bering Sea from the air. The Eskimo hunters freely gave us their co-operation and good will, and this alone made the study possible. The economic incentive to exploit pinnipeds for oil and hides decreased after the chaotic slaughter of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when many species were seriously depleted. During the present century those which have continued to yield valuable products, such as elephant seals (Mirounga) and fur seals (Callorhinus and Arctocephalus), have been conserved. The Pacific walrus occupies a unique position in that the demand for its ivory, both carved and unworked, or raw, has increased in recent years, whereas measures introduced for conservation of the walrus have not yet been effective. -
Breeding Biology of the Horned Puffin on St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, with Zoogeographical Notes on the North Pacific Puffins I
Pacific Science (1973), Vol. 27, No.2, p. 99-119 Printed in Great Britain Breeding Biology of the Horned Puffin on St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, with Zoogeographical Notes on the North Pacific Puffins I SPENCER G. SEALY' THE HORNED PUFFIN (Fratercula corniculata) is one of six species ofalcids which regularly nest on Sevuokuk Mountain, 3 km east of Gambell on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska (Fig. 1). During the summers of 1966 and 1967, I conducted on this island a study of the breeding ecology of three of these species, the Parakeet Auklet (Cyc/orrf?ynchuspsittacula), Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella), and Least Auklet (A. pusilla) (see Sealy, 1968). During these summers some ob servations on the breeding biology of the Horn ed Puffin were obtained and are reported here. The only life history study ofthis species which spans the entire breeding season is that of Swartz (1966) in the Cape Thompson region, Alaska, some 560 km north of St. Lawrence Island (Fig. 2). Numerous studies of the biology of the con generic Common Puffin (Fratercula arctica) of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans are available (e.g., Lockley, 1953; Be1opol'skii, 1957; Uspen ski, 1958; Myrberget, 1959, 1961, 1962; Kartas chew, 1960; Nettleship, 1972; and others) and some of these will be utilized here for compara tive purposes. When available, comparative ob servations on the breeding biology of the other Pacific puffins, the Rhinoceros Auklet (Ceror hinca monocerata), which is actually a puffin (Storer, 1945), and the Tufted Puffin (Lunda cirrhata) will also be included. DISTRIBUTION The breeding distribution of the Horned Puffin has been mapped recently by Udvardy (1963: 105). -
History of the Naukan Yupik Eskimo Dictionary with Implications for A
Document generated on 09/27/2021 10:28 p.m. Études/Inuit/Studies History of the Naukan Yupik Eskimo dictionary with implications for a future Siberian Yupik dictionary Histoire du dictionnaire Naukan Yupik Eskimo et ses implications pour un futur dictionnaire du Yupik sibérien Steven A. Jacobson Préserver la langue et les savoirs Article abstract Preserving language and knowledge Naukan is a Yupik Eskimo language spoken now by only a few people on the Volume 29, Number 1-2, 2005 Russian side of the Bering Strait, but with strong Alaskan affinities. Naukan speaker Dobrieva of Lavrentiya, linguist Golovko of St. Petersburg, and URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/013937ar linguists Jacobson and Krauss of Fairbanks have compiled a Naukan dictionary DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/013937ar in two parallel volumes: Naukan in a latin-letter orthography to English, and Naukan in the modified Cyrillic alphabet used for Chukotkan Eskimo languages to Russian. It was both appropriate and beneficial that this project See table of contents involved people from Alaska, European Russia, and Chukotka. The dictionary was recently published by the Alaska Native Language Center of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The Naukan dictionary in two parallel volumes can serve Publisher(s) as a model for a new dictionary of (Central) Siberian Yupik, a language spoken, at least ancestrally, by roughly equal numbers on St. Lawrence Island Alaska Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. and in the New Chaplino-Sirenik area of Chukotka, Russia. Such a dictionary Centre interuniversitaire d'études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) could help to reinvigorate that language and allow it better to serve as a bridge between the two halves of a single people and culture divided only in recent ISSN decades by a boundary not of their own making. -
Siberian Coast & Polar Bears of Wrangel Island, Russia
Siberian Coast & Polar Bears of Wrangel Island, Russia Aboard the Spirit of Enderby July 24–August 6, 2013 Tuesday / Wednesday July 23 / July 24 – Anadyr, Russia Arrival Over several days, North American trip participants slowly began to arrive in Nome, Alaska for our charter flights to Anadyr, Russia. Participants from other parts of the world made their way to Anadyr through Moscow. Altogether, passengers included passport holders from 11 countries. Many people had flown into Nome several days early, rented cars, and driven the local roads in search of accessible musk oxen in the meadows near town, Pacific and red-throated loons in small tundra ponds, and gulls, ducks and shorebirds along the coast. On July 23, most of our group consolidated their luggage in our Nome hotel lobby and had it loaded on a truck to be taken to our charter airline hangar, while we followed in a bus with our camera gear. Thick fog was drifting along the coast and, when we reached the hanger, we were informed the Nome Airport was closed to inbound air traffic. That posed no real problem for us because our small airplanes were already at the hangar in Nome, on stand-by and readily available, and, since the fog was intermittent, it seemed certain we would have almost no problem departing to Russia. A breakfast buffet was arranged in the hangar and we were regaled by local Nome personality Richard Beneville—who also organized our land-based transportation—with his tales of moving to Nome following his life as a theater actor in New York City and anecdotes of his decades-long life in hardscrabble Nome. -
Social Transition in the North, Vol. 1, No. 4, May 1993
\ / ' . I, , Social Transition.in thb North ' \ / 1 \i 1 I '\ \ I /? ,- - \ I 1 . Volume 1, Number 4 \ I 1 1 I Ethnographic l$ummary: The Chuko tka Region J I / 1 , , ~lexdderI. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. ~dgo~avlensly Ethnographic Summary: The Chukotka Region Alexander I. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. Bogoyavlensky May, 1993 National Economic Forecasting Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Demography & Human Ecology Center Ethnic Demography Laboratory This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DPP-9213l37. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recammendations expressed in this material are those of the author@) and do not ncccssarily reflect the vim of the National Science Foundation. THE CHUKOTKA REGION Table of Contents Page: I . Geography. History and Ethnography of Southeastern Chukotka ............... 1 I.A. Natural and Geographic Conditions ............................. 1 I.A.1.Climate ............................................ 1 I.A.2. Vegetation .........................................3 I.A.3.Fauna ............................................. 3 I1. Ethnohistorical Overview of the Region ................................ 4 IIA Chukchi-Russian Relations in the 17th Century .................... 9 1I.B. The Whaling Period and Increased American Influence in Chukotka ... 13 II.C. Soviets and Socialism in Chukotka ............................ 21 I11 . Traditional Culture and Social Organization of the Chukchis and Eskimos ..... 29 1II.A. Dwelling .............................................. -
Report of Survey and Inventory Activities, Walrus Studies
ll'tl-LKl"l'-'llul'\ L.r-rt1,..Lr-. I <; E SECTILI'• Al.if <; G JlJM:AlJ ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME J UN E A U, AL AS KA STATE OF ALASKA William A. Egan, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME James W. Brooks, Commissioner DIVISION OF GAME Frank Jones, Director RE P 0 RT 0 F S uRV E Y & I NV E NT 0 RY AC T I VI T I ES WALRUS STUDIES by John J. Burns Volume I Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project W-17-3, Job 8.0 and Project W-17-4, Job 8.0 (1st half) Persons are free to use material in these reports for educational or informational purposes. However, since most reports treat only part of continuing studies, persons intending to use this material in scientific publications should obtain prior permission from the Department of Fish and Game. In all cases tentative conclusions should be identified as such in quotation, and due credit would be appreciated. (Printed January, 197J) SURVEY-INVENTORY PROGRESS REPORT State: Alaska Cooperators: Alexander Akeya, Savoonga; Rae Baxter, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Carl Grauvogel, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Edward Muktoyuk, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Robert Pegau, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; and Vernon Slwooko, Gambell Project Nos • : W-17-3 & Project Title: Marine Mammal S&I W-17-4 Job No.: Job Title: Walrus Studies Period Covered: July l, 1970 to December 31, 1971. SUMMARY The 1971 harvest of walruses in Alaska was 1915 animals. Of these, 1592 (83%) were bulls, 254 (13%) cows and 69 (4%) calves of either sex. -
Friendship Flight #1 ALASKA Lilstorical LIBRARY
Friendship Flight #1 ALASKA lilSTORICAL LIBRARY Governor Steve Cowper Nome, Alaska to Provideniya, U.S.S.R. June 13, 1988 r---------i 1~~!I!~~~I~I~I!i~~!'P Friendship Flight Governor Steve Cowper . ~ . " . ,'. .; . : .....; .' ',".,. ',' . ': .' ..~,...-, .. .' ~ Flight Schedule Alaska Friendship I Aircraft: 740 AS All Passenger: 80 passengers Captains: Steve Day, Captain in Charge; Terry Smith, Co-pilot Depart Anchorage: 7:50 a.m. June 13, 1988 Arrive Nome: 9:15 a.m. June 13, 1988 Depart Nome: 10:15 a.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive USSR: 8:00 a.m. June 14, 1988 Depart USSR: 8:00 p.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive Nome: 11:45 p.m. June 14, 1988 Depart Nome: 12:45 a.m. June 14, 1988 Arrive Anchorage: 2:05 a.m. June 14, 1988 Ptovidetuya Itinerary June 14, 1988 8:00 - 9:00 a.m. Arrival. Welcome and drive from airport to Provideniya. Division into groups with identified leaders. 9:00- 12:00 p.m. Groups of 20 tour musuem, leather factory, port and kindergarten. 12:00 - 2:00 p.m. Lunch, visit stores. 2:00- 5:00 p.m. Afternoon sessions (similar to morning tours with addition of industry and interests specific groups meeting). National concert/Native dance troupe (Siberian and Alaskan performers). 5:00 -7:00 p.m. Official banquet: toasts, gift and letter exchanges, personal greetings. 7:00 p.m. Return to airplane and board for Nome. Ibge2 Messagefrom Governor Steve Cowper Forty years ago, a barrier fell across the harshest environments. That they have been Bering Strait, closing a bridge between divided these past 40 years by international continents that had stretched for many tensions half a world removed from their own thousands of years. -
Ice Seal Movements and Foraging: Village-Based Satellite Tracking and Collection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge Regarding Ringed and Bearded Seals
_______________ OCS Study BOEM 2019-079 Ice Seal Movements and Foraging: Village-Based Satellite Tracking and Collection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge Regarding Ringed and Bearded Seals – Final Report NMFS Permit #20466 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska Region www.boem.gov OCS Study BOEM 2019-079 _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2019-079 Cover photo: An adult male ringed seal (RS19-03-M) captured near Utqiaġvik, Alaska, on 23 June 2019 with a satellite-linked transmitter (SPLASH tag) epoxied to the hair on its back. Photo by Kevin Fisher. Prepared under BOEM Contract M13PC00015 ii Pinniped Movements and Foraging: Village-Based Satellite Tracking and Collection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge Regarding Ringed and Bearded Seals Authors Lori T. Quakenbush Justin A. Crawford Mark. A. Nelson Justin R. Olnes Prepared under BOEM Contract M13PC00015 by Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 25526 Juneau, Alaska 99802-5526 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Anchorage, Alaska Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region November 2019 iii DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report may be downloaded from the boem.gov website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS) by referencing OCS Study BOEM 2019-079.