Language, Literature and Literacy the ARTS
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ISBN: 9780732296957 Notes by: Shanyn Limpus Contents Introduction About the author/illustrator Study notes on themes and curriculum topics: a) Curriculum topics: ENGLISH: Language, Literature and Literacy THE ARTS: Making HISTORY: Historical Knowledge and Understanding, Historical Skills CROSS-CURRICULAR PRIORITIES: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and culture b) Themes Questions for reading and discussion Bibliography About the author of the notes Introduction At the age of thirteen Sidney Kidman ran away from home with little money in his pocket and big dreams in his head. With only five shillings and a one-eyed horse he rode off towards his goal of becoming a Cattle King. He began his education of the outback in 1870 and learned quickly from a drover. He went on to become a horse dealer, drover, stockman and livestock trader, using every opportunity as a chance to learn more about the land. His continuous education in bushcraft was aided by his ability to remember large amounts of information, which helped him to become a noted bushman across the country. This tribute to Sir Sidney Kidman tells how he built up a cattle empire of more than one hundred stations while fighting drought, floods, bushfires and plagues of rabbits and rats. Idriess effectively captures the spirit of the bush and celebrates a legend of Australian history. About the author/illustrator Ion L. Idriess was born in Sydney in 1889. After running away from home, he spent much of his life roving Australia, collecting material for his true-life stories. He wrote Cattle King in 1936 after travelling throughout Sidney Kidman’s empire and spending time with him, his family and staff. Ion Idriess is undoubtedly one of Australia’s best loved and most prolific authors—he published more than fifty books over forty years, all with Angus and Robertson, and in 1968 was awarded an OBE for his contribution to Australian literature. He died in 1979 aged eighty-eight. Study notes on themes and curriculum topics Learning Outcomes Students will have the opportunity to: Understand the way language evolves over time and how language helps to create different identities Interpret and analyse language choices and textual features Compare attitudes and ideas about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how these ideas reflect or challenge the values of individuals or groups Create literary texts, such as poetry, that employ literary devices including imagery, hyperbole, metaphor and simile Explore the perspectives of people from the past Understand the living and working conditions in Australia before the turn of the twentieth century Identify and analyse the technological innovations that led to the industrial revolution and the effect these changes had in Australia Locate places on the Australian map Use Drama to recreate scenes from the text and reflect on the lives of characters English Activities Before you read Write your own definition of a ‘Cattle King’. Compare the lifestyle of living in the bush compared to the city and share your own experiences of the country lifestyle. What do you know about knighthood? Description The author provides the reader with a large amount of information about Sidney Kidman on the first page. List the physical and behavioural characteristics of Sidney Kidman from the first chapter and create a character profile. Discuss the effectiveness of the author’s description and how much information you can deliver about someone through simple choices such as clothing details. Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is the literary device used to reveal future plot outcomes to the audience. Find specific examples of how the author does this in Cattle King and explain the purpose of this. Is this an effective device to help move the story along? Beginnings and endings Re-read the first and last chapters and evaluate how well the author has constructed the opening and closing of the book. Has the author used any interesting features — such as hooks — to keep you reading? How effective is the ending? Language Alternatives Locate language and spelling alternatives in the text and discuss how language has changed over time and the reasons for these changes. For example, connexion (connection), for ever (forever), to-morrow (tomorrow). Discuss the use of words borrowed from other languages. Activity: Translate a section of German Charlie’s dialogue into English. Anecdotes Sidney Kidman learns many lessons throughout his life. For example, he learns never to give up or to drink. Several anecdotes—interesting or humorous short stories—are scattered throughout the story. Identify some of the lessons he learns from other people’s anecdotes or his own. Activity: Write two of your own anecdotes about any topic, including a lesson you learnt or a topic for the class to ponder on. Share with the class. Essay writing There are many statements in the text that can be used to create arguments to show your opinion or viewpoint. a) With Sid Kidman, to think was to act (p. 67) b) ‘Tis a poor man that does not know his own mind (p. 89) c) It’s going to be a man’s country for ever (p. 108) Activity: Choose a quote from above and write a short essay that includes three main points to prove your opinion. If possible, use examples from the text to support your arguments. Bush ballads A ballad is a poem that tells a story. The famous Australian ballad ‘The Wild Colonial Boy’ is mentioned in chapter six. View it here http://alldownunder.com/oz-u/songs/wild-colonial-boy-4.htm Look at some other Australian bush ballads and make a note of the features such as the rhyming pattern. ‘The Man from Snowy River’ can be viewed here http://www.poetrylibrary.edu.au/poets/paterson-a-b-banjo/the-man-from-snowy-river-0001004 Activity: Write your own bush ballad about Sir Sidney Kidman by using the information you learned about him from Cattle King. Figurative language Hyperbole Hyperbole is a figure of speech used for exaggeration. For example, ‘I could drink a brewery and still need a gargle’ (p.154). This hyperbolic statement emphasises how thirsty Bill is and paints a more vivid picture than simply saying he needs a drink. Activity: Make your own hyperbolic statements to describe aspects of bush life such as heat, drought, loneliness, boredom, wide open spaces etc. Share them with the class. Idiom An idiom is an expression with a figurative meaning that is different to the literal meaning. The author describes the multiple options that a man would have by owning flood country as having two string s to his bow (p. 51). As a class, create a list of idioms that would be used by people from the bush or could be used to describe characters from the text. Activity: Write a paragraph that could easily fit into the book that uses at least two of the idioms from the list. Simile The author uses many similes in the text to make expressive comparisons. Locate the similes that Greasy Jack uses in his story on page sixteen. How many others can you find? Activity: Have a go at writing some of your own by finding a section where some similes could be added to enhance the text. Drama activities Bush dialogue Activity: Write a script (duration two to three minutes) for two people who could have existed in the period of the text. Base your scene on the daily living struggles relevant to the text and use idioms and rhyming slang in your dialogue. Practise your scene and perform it for the class. Hot seat Activity: Students sit in a circle and take turns asking questions to a student playing Sidney Kidman in the centre. Students should ask questions about key moments from the text and ‘Sidney’ must improvise responses by imagining what it felt like in each particular situation and reflecting on what he learnt. Students can also take turns at being Sidney. History Activities Far and wide Using an Australian map, record Kidman’s journey and the places he visits and properties he purchases. See if you can keep track of the number of kilometres that Kidman travels throughout his adventures. Timeline As a class, create a timeline of important historical moments during Sir Sidney Kidman’s life. Make note of any important inventions or advances in technology that occurred during this period and reflect on the effect of these improvements. Activity: As Sidney, write a letter home to his wife or mother that explains the positive or negative impact of one of these inventions on his daily life. Currency Compare and convert the currency used in the text (sovereigns, pennies etc.) to today’s currency. Research when currency changed to the current system and predict any changes that may occur in the future. Explorers Make a list of all the well-known explorers listed in the text and discuss what you know about them. Why were explorers so crucial to the history of Australia? Are our opinions of explorers as romantic as they are about bushrangers? Activity: Choose one explorer (other than Sturt) and write a short report about his life. Aboriginal Beliefs The author describes Sidney as ‘never making the white man’s mistake of laughing at aboriginal beliefs’ (p.23). European settlers held a dim view on the Aboriginal way of life and traditions, seeing their lifestyle as uncivilised. Research some Aboriginal beliefs. Keeping in mind the conflicts between Europeans and Indigenous Australians during the 1800s, discuss why settlers would have placed little value on these beliefs. Was it uncommon to respect the Aboriginal way of life as Kidman does? Why? Themes Identity Sidney Kidman sets off in the first chapter to become a Cattle King.