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Flag Research Quarterly, August 2016, No. 10
FLAG RESEARCH QUARTERLY REVUE TRIMESTRIELLE DE RECHERCHE EN VEXILLOLOGIE AUGUST / AOÛT 2016 No. 10 DOUBLE ISSUE / FASCICULE DOUBLE A research publication of the North American Vexillological Association / Une publication de recherche de THE FLAGS AND l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie SEALS OF TEXAS A S I LV E R A NN I V E R S A R Y R E V I S I O N Charles A. Spain I. Introduction “The flag is the embodiment, not of sentiment, but of history. It represents the experiences made by men and women, the experiences of those who do and live under that flag.” Woodrow Wilson1 “FLAG, n. A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships. It appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees on vacant lots in London—‘Rubbish may be shot here.’” Ambrose Bierce2 The power of the flag as a national symbol was all too evident in the 1990s: the constitutional debate over flag burning in the United States; the violent removal of the communist seal from the Romanian flag; and the adoption of the former czarist flag by the Russian Federation. In the United States, Texas alone possesses a flag and seal directly descended from revolution and nationhood. The distinctive feature of INSIDE / SOMMAIRE Page both the state flag and seal, the Lone Star, is famous worldwide because of the brief Editor’s Note / Note de la rédaction 2 existence of the Republic of Texas (March 2, 1836, to December 29, 1845).3 For all Solid Vexillology 2 the Lone Star’s fame, however, there is much misinformation about it. -
Flag of United Arab Emirates - a Brief History
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers Flag of United Arab Emirates - A Brief History Where In The World Trivia The designer of the flag, Abdullah Mohammad Al Maainah, didn’t realise his design had been chosen until it was raised on the flagpole in 1971. Technical Specification Adopted: 2nd December 1971 Proportion: 1:2 Design: A green-white-black horizontal tricolour with a vertical red band on the right Colours: PMS Green: 355 Red: 032 Brief History In 1820 Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain joined together to create the Trucial States that were allied with the United Kingdom. The flag adopted to represent this alliance was a red-white-red horizontal triband with a seven pointed gold star. Between 1825 and 1952 Dubai, Kalba and Fujairah also joined the alliance The United Arab Emirates was founded in 1971 when seven of the emirates of the previous Trucial States joined together to create a single independent country. The Pan-Arab green, red, white and black colours were used for the flag which is a green-white-black horizontal tricolour with a vertical red band on the right. The government and private schools raise the flag and play the national anthem every morning. The Flag of the Trucial States The Flag of the United Arab Emirates (1820 – 1971) (1971 to Present Day The Flags of the Emirates in the United Arab Emirates Since 1968 the flag of Abu Dhabi has been a 1:2 proportioned red field with a white rectangle top left. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
Naval Ensigns & Jacks
INTERNATIONAL TREASURES ™ A NATIONAL TREASURE Naval Ensigns & Jacks ZFC3577 USSR, Cruiser Aurora, unique, Order of the Oct. Revolution & Military Order of the Red Banner, Holiday Ensign, 1992. This variant of the Soviet Naval Ensign is from the Cruiser Aurora, a ship with a long and distinguished career. The Aurora is an armored cruiser currently preserved and serving as a school and museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ZFC0228 Lead Royal Navy ship, D-Day Operation Overlord, ZFC0514 France Ensign, FFL Aconite WWII, Sank 2 German Invasion of Normandy, 1944. This battle ensign was on the leading U-Boats on same day, 1943. An iconic French ensign which embod Royal Navy ship of the invasion that assaulted the Normandy ies the brief, yet brave, struggle of French forces against fascist beaches on June 6, 1944. Commander Anthony Kimmins secured Germany in the opening years of WWII. This flag comes from the the flag for Calvin Bullock for his return visit to New York. FNFL corvette ‘Aconite’ and was part of the Bullock Collection. ZFC0232 Royal Canadian Navy White Ensign, HMCS Wetaskiwin, ZFC0503 Lead Royal Navy ship Eastern Tack Force, Operation “Battle of the Atlantic,” 1943. This White Ensign, according to Husky, Invasion of Sicily, 1943. Due to wartime security constraints, Calvin Bullock’s documentation was “From His Majesty’s Canadian the name of the vessel that wore this ensign remains unknown. The Corvette WETASKIWIN, which for long had been flown in both the documentation states only that it flew on the task force leading the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.” allied attacks on Sicily. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
Flag of Armenia 1 Flag of Armenia
Flag of Armenia 1 Flag of Armenia Use National flag. Proportion 1:2 Adopted August 24, 1990 Design A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and orange The national flag of Armenia, the Armenian Tricolour (known in Armenian as եռագույն, erraguyn), consists of three horizontal bands of equal width, red on the top, blue in the middle, and orange on the bottom. The Armenian Supreme Soviet adopted the current flag on August 24, 1990. On June 15, 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia, governing its usage, was passed by the National Assembly of Armenia. Throughout history, there have been many variations of the Armenian flag. In ancient times, Armenian dynasties were represented by different symbolic animals displayed on their flags.[1] In the twentieth century, various Soviet flags represented the Armenian nation. Symbolism The meanings of the colors have been interpreted in many different ways. For example, red has stood for the blood shed by Armenian soldiers in war, blue for the Armenian sky, and orange represents the fertile lands of Armenia and the workers who work them.[2] The official definition of the colors, as stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, is: All Articles originate from VentiWiki (http://venti.local/trunk/) Flag of Armenia 2 All Articles originate from VentiWiki (http://venti.local/trunk/) Flag of Armenia 3 Design Since the Armenian government does not specify the exact shades of red, blue, and orange, two different versions of the flag are in common use. The more common version consists of brighter shades, whereas the colors of the less common version are more muted. -
The Vexilloid Tabloid #12, January 2007
Portland Flag Association Publication 1 Portland Flag Association “Free, and Worth Every Penny!” Issue 12 January 2007 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: DESIGNING FLAGS FOR FUN AND EXERCISE By Doug Lynch & John Hood Designing Flags For Fun & Exer- 1 ored paper, or whatever catches his Most of you know Doug Lynch, the eye. “Making a flag design with cut Confusable Flags 2 designer of the Portland City Flag. paper is consistent with the many January 2007 Flutterings 3 But did you know that just to keep years of making flags of cut and Next Meeting Announcement 4 his fingers limber and, “To keep you sewn cloth. We literate word people Flags in the News 4 amused,” he designs flags for any tend to gather and register our think- The Most Dangerous Flag 6 occasion. Having taken up the pen ing on flat, white paper; however, a Flag Related Websites 6 and brush in high school, Doug has limp, draped, furled piece of colored spent eighty years as a commercial cloth is our actual perception and The Flag Quiz 7 artist, graphic designer, teacher, art experience of a real flag,” he says. director and preservationist. Is it any As for what will become of Doug‟s wonder then that he should provide “finger exercises”, he says that if Portland with, what was considered some small town in Kansas wants in the NAVA survey, as the seventh one, he‟ll be delighted! Following are best city flag in the United States? a few of his creations. Most are ex- This, in turn, earned him the Vexil- actly as he drew them, but some have lonnaire Award in Montreal in 2003. -
The Union Flag and Flags of the United Kingdom
BRIEFING PAPER Number 04474, 1 June 2021 Flags: the Union Flag and By Hazel Armstrong flags of the United Kingdom Contents: 1. Background 2. National flags of the UK 3. Northern Ireland www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Flags: the Union Flag and flags of the United Kingdom Contents Summary 3 1. Background 4 1.1 Flag flying on royal residences 5 1.2 Flag flying on Government Buildings 6 1.3 European Flag 9 1.4 Flag flying at UK Parliament 9 1.5 Guidance for local authorities, individuals and organisations 11 2. National flags of the UK 13 2.1 The United Kingdom 13 2.2 England 15 2.3 Scotland 16 2.4 Wales 18 3. Northern Ireland 22 3.1 Historical flags 22 3.2 1954 Act 22 3.3 Government Buildings in Northern Ireland 23 3.4 Northern Ireland Assembly 26 3.5 Belfast City Council 26 3.6 Commission on Flags, Identity, Culture and Tradition (FICT) 27 Attribution: Union Jack with building by andrewbecks / image cropped. Licensed under Pixabay License – no copyright required. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 1 June 2021 Summary Union flag or Union jack? The Union Flag, commonly known as the Union Jack, is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The original Union Flag was introduced in 1606 as a maritime flag and in 1634, a Royal Proclamation laid down that the Union Flag was reserved for His Majesty’s Ships of War. When the 'Union Jack' was first introduced in 1606, it was known simply as 'the British flag' or 'the flag of Britain'. -
Part 11 Regulations Covering the Flying of Flags in the United Kingdom
ARMY DRESS REGULATIONS (ALL RANKS) Part 11 Regulations covering the Flying of Flags in the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence PS12(A) March 2013 SECTION 1 – GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION 11.001. Scope. These regulations contain the regulations dealing with the flying of the national flag of the UK and others. 11.002. Application. These regulations are applicable to the Regular Army, the TA, the ACF and the CCF, and the MOD sponsored Schools. 11.003. Layout. These regulations is divided into the following Sections and related Annexes and Scales: Section 1 – General Instructions. Section 2 - Regulations for Flags. Annex A – Precedence of Flags Annex B – Personal Standards of Members of the Royal Family Section 3 – Flags within the MoD Section 4 – Design of Army Flags 11.004. Much of the content of this Part of the Regulations have been sourced from the Flag Institute with the authority of the copyright owner and may not be reproduced without prior permission of PS12(A). Flag Institute, The Naval Club, 38 Hill Street, Mayfair, London W1J 5NS. [email protected] Part 11 Sect 1 SECTION 2 – REGULATIONS FOR THE FLYING OF FLAGS WITHIN THE UNITED KINGDOM INTRODUCTION 11.005. The Union Flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories is the Union Flag, which may also be called the Union Jack. 1 The first Union Flag was created in 1606 and combined the flags of England and Scotland. The present Union Flag dates from 1801 when St. Patrick's Cross was added to represent Ireland. It then became possible to display the flag upside down. -
Guidelines for Display of Flags
Guidelines for Display of Flags This document was developed to offer Organizing Committees of curling competitions and events guidelines for proper display of flags of our Member Associations. Document version and last update: v.3.0, December 2013 General information Some may believe that the matter of displaying flags is simple and well-known. However, as soon as we are talking about the vertical display of flags, exceptions and special rules appear, while information sources are scarce, making the issue complicated. Furthermore, there are countries who use different layouts of their flag for different occasions and uses. The process The present document was developed starting from the horizontal versions of each flag, identifying the appropriate version to be used for sport events (usually, the Civil Flag), then trying to identify rules and exceptions for vertical display. In case no such special rule was present, the generic rule was applied that says: “A flag should be displayed vertically by maintaining its Honor Point (usually, the top-left corner) in the same position (still at the top-left). This means that most flags rotate 90 degrees and are then turned over. The color at the left will become the color at the top” (Graham Bartram – Flags of the World) Exceptions are highlighted under each country. As a general impression, hoisting flags vertically is an area lacking standardization, with history showing many variants for the display for some of the countries. There are IOC guidelines, edition London 2012, using simple rotation as generic rule (no flipping over). For cases where no standardization was found, IOC guidelines are used. -
Flag of Armenia - Ventiwiki
Flag of Armenia - VentiWiki http://venti.local/trunk/index.php/Flag_of_Armenia Flag of Armenia From VentiWiki Flag of Armenia The national flag of Armenia, the Armenian Tricolour (known in Armenian as եռագույն, erraguyn), consists of three horizontal bands of equal width, red on the top, blue in the middle, and orange on the bottom. The Armenian Supreme Soviet adopted the current flag on August 24, 1990. On June 15, 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia, governing its usage, was passed by the National Assembly of Armenia. Use National flag. Throughout history, there have been many variations of the Proportion 1:2 Armenian flag. In ancient times, Armenian dynasties were Adopted August 24, 1990 represented by different symbolic animals displayed on their Design A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and orange flags.[1] In the twentieth century, various Soviet flags represented the Armenian nation. Contents 1 Symbolism 2 Design 3 History 3.1 19th century 3.2 Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 3.3 Democratic Republic of Armenia 3.4 Early Soviet Armenia and the Transcaucasian SFSR 3.5 Armenian SSR 4 Usage 4.1 National flag days 5 Influence 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Symbolism The meanings of the colors have been interpreted in many different ways. For example, red has stood for the blood shed by Armenian soldiers in war, blue for the Armenian sky, and orange represents the fertile lands of Armenia and the workers who work them.[2] 1 of 7 3/26/08 2:14 PM Flag of Armenia - VentiWiki http://venti.local/trunk/index.php/Flag_of_Armenia The official definition of the colors, as stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, is: Red symbolizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for “ survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom.