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Singapore Mandarin Chinese : Its Variations and Studies
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Singapore Mandarin Chinese : its variations and studies Lin, Jingxia; Khoo, Yong Kang 2018 Lin, J., & Khoo, Y. K. (2018). Singapore Mandarin Chinese : its variations and studies. Chinese Language and Discourse, 9(2), 109‑135. doi:10.1075/cld.18007.lin https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136920 https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.18007.lin © 2018 John Benjamins Publishing Company. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Chinese Language and Discourse and is made available with permission of John Benjamins Publishing Company. Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 00:28:12 SGT To appear in Chinese Language and Discourse (2018) Singapore Mandarin Chinese: Its Variations and Studies* Jingxia Lin and Yong Kang Khoo Nanyang Technological University Abstract Given the historical and linguistic contexts of Singapore, it is both theoretically and practically significant to study Singapore Mandarin (SM), an important member of Global Chinese. This paper aims to present a relatively comprehensive linguistic picture of SM by overviewing current studies, particularly on the variations that distinguish SM from other Mandarin varieties, and to serve as a reference for future studies on SM. This paper notes that (a) current studies have often provided general descriptions of the variations, but less on individual variations that may lead to more theoretical discussions; (b) the studies on SM are primarily based on the comparison with Mainland China Mandarin; (c) language contact has been taken as the major contributor of the variation in SM, whereas other factors are often neglected; and (d) corpora with SM data are comparatively less developed and the evaluation of data has remained largely in descriptive statistics. -
Juke Liu · Weiping Sun Wenzhen Hu Editors
Juke Liu · Weiping Sun Wenzhen Hu Editors The Development of Eco Cities in China The Development of Eco Cities in China Juke Liu • Weiping Sun • Wenzhen Hu Editors The Development of Eco Cities in China Weiguang Wang, Dadao Lu, Jingyuan Li 123 Editors Juke Liu Wenzhen Hu Lanzhou City University Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Lanzhou, Gansu Beijing China China Weiping Sun Institute of Philosophy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China ISBN 978-981-10-2286-9 ISBN 978-981-10-2287-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2287-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949606 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Pulsed Eddy Current Sensing for Condition Assessment of Reinforced Concrete
Session WeC1 Best Paper Award Selection June 19, 2019 (Wednesday), 13:00 - 15:00 Lily Room 1 Session Chair : Hai-Peng Ren (Xi'an University of Technology, China) Wenxiang Xie (Seagate Technology International,Singapore) WeC1.1 13:00 - 13:20 006513 Pulsed Eddy Current Sensing for Condition Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Nalika Ulapane1, Sathira Wickramanayake2, Sarath Kodagoda2 1The University of Melbourne, 2University of Technology Sydney (Australia) WeC1.2 13:20 - 13:40 006599 Nonlinear Modeling of Double-barrel Eddy Current Coupler Shangbin Jiao, Jingwei Liu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Guo Xie Xi’an University of Technology (China) WeC1.3 13:40 - 14:00 008249 B-Splines-Based Fuzzy C-Means to Maximizing Overlap Areas for Interconnected Power Systems Qishuai Liu, Qing Hui University of Nebraska-Lincoln (USA) WeC1.4 14:00 - 14:20 019534 Single Image Dehazing using Non-local Total Generalized Variation Renjie He, Xiucai Huang Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) WeC1.5 14:20 - 14:40 021431 A Switched Reluctance Motor Torque Ripple Reduction Strategy With Deadbeat Current Control Mingyao Ma1, Qingqing Yang1, Xing Zhang1, Feng Li1, Zhengyu Lin2 1Hefei University of Technology (China), 2Aston University (UK) WeC1.6 14:40 - 15:00 021571 Recognition of Composite Motions based on sEMG via Deep Learning Shuhao Qi, Xingming Wu, Jianhua Wang, Jianbin Zhang Beihang University (China) Session WeC2 Industrial Information & Computational Intelligence (I) June 19, 2019 (Wednesday), 13:00 - 15:00 Lily Room 2 Session Chair : Jin Yan (Queen's University -
Lengua Y Escritura China, Mitos Y Realidades
LENGUA Y ESCRITURA CHINAS(6L)2 27/9/10 08:34 Página 2 LENGUA Y ESCRITURA CHINAS(6L)2 27/9/10 08:34 Página 3 Lengua y escritura chinas BIBLIOTECA DE CHINA CONTEMPORÁNEA/21 LENGUA Y ESCRITURA CHINAS(6L)2 27/9/10 08:34 Página 4 Colección dirigida por Joaquín Beltrán LENGUA Y ESCRITURA CHINAS(6L)2 27/9/10 08:34 Página 5 Sara Rovira Esteva Con la colaboración de Salima Mellah Lengua y escritura chinas Mitos y realidades Tercera edición revisada edicions bellaterra LENGUA Y ESCRITURA CHINAS(6L)2 27/9/10 08:34 Página 6 SARA ROVIRA ESTEVA, profesora de chino y traducción del Departamento de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, es doctora en Teoría de la Traducción con la tesis El paper dels mesuradors xinesos en la pragmàtica del text (2002). Ha traducido entre otros a Gao Xingjian, Chun Sue, Ma Jian y Feng Menglong. Entre sus obras destacan Lengua china para traductores / , . (2 vol.) (2007, 2.ª ed. 2009) y Diccionari de mesuradors xinesos. Ús i traducció al català (1998). Diseño de la cubierta: Ferran Carles / Montse Planas © Edicions Bellaterra, S.L., 2010 Navas de Tolosa, 289 bis. 08026 Barcelona www.ed-bellaterra.com Quedan prohibidos, dentro de los límites establecidos en la ley y bajo los apercibimientos legalmente previstos, la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, ya sea electrónico o mecánico, el tratamiento informático, el alquiler o cualquier otra forma de cesión de la obra sin la autorización previa y por escrito de los titulares del copyright. -
Integrated Chinese
Levels0art 1 Integrated Chinese TEXTBOOK Simplified Characters Third Edition THIRD EDITION BY Yuehua Liu and Tao-chung Yao Nyan-Ping Bi, Liangyan Ge, Yaohua Shi ORIGINAL EDITION BY Tao-chung Yao and Yuehua Liu Liangyan Ge, Yea-fen Chen, Nyan-Ping Bi, Xiaojun Wang, Yaohua Shi CHENG & TSUI COMPANY BOSTON Copyright © 2009, 2005, 1997 Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc. Third Edition / third printing May 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, scanning, or any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. All trademarks mentioned in this book are the property of their respective owners. 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Published by Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc. 25 West Street Boston, MA 02111-1213 USA Fax (617) 426-3669 www.cheng-tsui.com “Bringing Asia to the World”TM ISBN 978-0-88727-644-6 — ISBN 978-0-88727-638-5 (pbk.) Cover Design: studioradia.com Cover Photographs: Man with map © Getty Images; Shanghai skyline © David Pedre/iStockphoto; Building with masks © Wu Jie; Night market © Andrew Buko. Used by permission. Interior Design: Wanda España, Wee Design Illustrations: 洋洋兔动漫 Transportation photograph (p. 271, top): Courtesy of Kristen Wanner Subway photograph (p. 271, bottom): Courtesy of Andrew Buko Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Integrated Chinese = [Zhong wen ting shuo du xie]. Traditional character edition. Level 1, part 1 / Yuehua Liu ... [et. al]. — 3rd. ed. p. cm. Chinese and English. -
Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2019/2020
Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2019/2020 PROTOCOL JUNIOR GRAND PRIX OF FIGURE SKATING 2019 / 2020 September 25 – 28, 2019 – Zagreb / CRO Protocol of the ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2019 / 2020 Croatia Cup 2019 organized by Croatian Skating Federation with the authorization of the International Skating Union held in Zagreb / CRO September 25 – 28, 2019 The events of the ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating took place at the “Dom Sportova” an artificial and heated indoor ice surface. JUNIOR GRAND PRIX OF FIGURE SKATING 2019 / 2020 September 25 – 28, 2019 – Zagreb / CRO International Skating Union (ISU) Council President: Jan Dijkema Netherlands 1st Vice President Figure Skating: Alexander Lakernik Russia 2nd Vice President Speed Skating: Tron Espeli Norway Members Figure Skating: Patricia St. Peter U.S.A. Tatsuro Matsumura Japan Maria Teresa Samaranch Spain Marie Lundmark Finland Benoit Lavoie Canada Speed Skating: Stoytcho G. Stoytchev Bulgaria Sergio Anesi Italy Yang Yang China Jae Youl Kim Republic of Korea Roland Etienne Maillard Switzerland Director General: Fredi Schmid Switzerland Treasurer: Ulrich Linder Switzerland Legal Advisors: Michael Geistlinger Austria Béatrice Pfister Switzerland Figure Skating Sports Director: Charles Z. Cyr U.S.A. Speed Skating Sports Director: Hugo Herrnhof Italy Technical Committees Single & Pair Skating Chairperson: Fabio Bianchetti Italy Members: Yukiko Okabe Japan Rita Zonnekeyn Belgium Leena Laaksonen Finland Susan Lynch Australia Appointed Skater: Fedor Klimov Russia Appointed Coach: Patrick Meier Switzerland Ice Dance Chairperson: Halina Gordon-Poltorak Poland Members: Shawn Rettstatt U.S.A. Hilary Selby Great Britain György Elek Hungary Appointed Skater: Alper Ucar Turkey Appointed Coach: Maurizio Margaglio Italy Synchronized Skating Chairperson: Philippe Maitrot France Members: Petra Tyrbo Sweden Lois Long U.S.A. -
ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2019 / 2020 Lake Placid
Protocol JUNIOR GRAND PRIX OF FIGURE SKATING 2019 / 2020 August 28 – 31, 2019 – Lake Placid NY / USA Protocol of the ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2019 / 2020 Lake Placid organized by U.S. Figure Skating with the authorization of the International Skating Union held in Lake Placid, NY / USA August 28 – 31, 2019 The events of the ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating Lake Placid NY / USA took place at the “1980 Rink – Herb Brooks Arena” an artificial and heated indoor ice surface. JUNIOR GRAND PRIX OF FIGURE SKATING 2019 / 2020 August 28 – 31, 2019 – Lake Placid NY / USA International Skating Union (ISU) Council President: Jan Dijkema Netherlands 1st Vice President Figure Skating: Alexander Lakernik Russia 2nd Vice President Speed Skating: Tron Espeli Norway Members Figure Skating: Patricia St. Peter U.S.A. Tatsuro Matsumura Japan Maria Teresa Samaranch Spain Marie Lundmark Finland Benoit Lavoie Canada Speed Skating: Stoytcho G. Stoytchev Bulgaria Sergio Anesi Italy Yang Yang China Jae Youl Kim Republic of Korea Roland Etienne Maillard Switzerland Director General: Fredi Schmid Switzerland Treasurer: Ulrich Linder Switzerland Legal Advisors: Michael Geistlinger Austria Béatrice Pfister Switzerland Figure Skating Sports Director: Charles Z. Cyr U.S.A. Speed Skating Sports Director: Hugo Herrnhof Italy Technical Committees Single & Pair Skating Chairperson: Fabio Bianchetti Italy Members: Yukiko Okabe Japan Rita Zonnekeyn Belgium Leena Laaksonen Finland Susan Lynch Australia Appointed Skater: Fedor Klimov Russia Appointed Coach: Patrick Meier Switzerland Ice Dance Chairperson: Halina Gordon-Poltorak Poland Members: Shawn Rettstatt U.S.A. Hilary Selby Great Britain György Elek Hungary Appointed Skater: Alper Ucar Turkey Appointed Coach: Maurizio Margaglio Italy Synchronized Skating Chairperson: Philippe Maitrot France Members: Petra Tyrbo Sweden Lois Long U.S.A. -
November 2017
中 国 画 报 A Window to the Nation A Welcome to the World CHINA VOL.833 PICTORIAL NOVEMBER 2017 A New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 邮发代号2-903 CN11-1429/Z USA $5.10 UK ₤3.20 Australia $9.10 www.china-pictorial.com.cn 国内零售价:10元 Europe €5.20 Canada $7.80 Turkey TL. 10.00 China Pictorial Publications China Pictorial China-India Dialogue (English) (English, Chinese, and Hindi) Inadequate Delhi Metro: Reform Is AIIB’s Past and Present Biggest Challenge Issue 4 | 2016 GROUNDWORK FOR GROWTH www.chinaindiadialogue.com www.chinaindiadialogue.com China Pictorial China China New Silk Road Review (Chinese) (Korean) (Russian) (Russian, Chinese, and Kazakh) GROUNDWORK FOR GROWTH Issue 4 | 2016 Biggest Challenge Past and Present Reform Is AIIB’s Delhi Metro: Inadequate A Window to the Nation A Welcome to the World Chinese Passion Global Vision Advertisement hotline: 86-10-8841 7354 / 7355 / 7419 Express Five Years of Hard-won 8 Destiny Ignited by History Achievements 34 Impressive Scores in Higher Education Snapshot 10 A Whole New World People 40 Guo Mingyi: Modern Lei Feng Features 43 Wang Huayong: Big-Time Rice 12 Milestone Congress Points to New Era for China and the World 46 Gan Lu: Setting Customs Rules 49 Du Liqun: AIDS Fighter 43 40 43 46 49 20 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Ecology 22 A New Stage of Governance 52 Zhalong Protection Model 26 Chinese Growth Fueling Global Economy 30 China Moves towards Center Stage of the World CHINA PICTORIAL NOVEMBER 2017 Society Administrative Agency: 主管:中国外文出版发行事业局 China International -
The Qing Invention of Nature: Environment and Identity in Northeast China and Mongolia, 1750-1850
The Qing Invention of Nature: Environment and Identity in Northeast China and Mongolia, 1750-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Schlesinger, Jonathan. 2012. The Qing Invention of Nature: Environment and Identity in Northeast China and Mongolia, 1750-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9773744 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 – Jonathan Schlesinger All rights reserved. Mark C. Elliott Jonathan Schlesinger! The Qing Invention of Nature: Environment and Identity in Northeast China and Mongolia, 1750-1850 Abstract This dissertation studies the nexus of empire, environment, and market that defined Qing China in 1750-1850, when unprecedented commercial expansion and a rush for natural resources – including furs, pharmaceuticals, and precious minerals – transformed the ecology of China and its borderlands. That boom, no less than today’s, had profound institutional, ideological, and environmental causes and consequences. Nature itself was redefined. In this thesis, I show that it was the activism, not the atavism, of early modern empire that produced “nature.” Wilderness as such was not a state of nature: it reflected the nature of the state. Imperial efforts to elaborate and preserve “pure” ethnic homelands during the boom were at the center of this process. Using archival materials from Northeast China and Mongolia as case studies, the dissertation reassesses the view that homesteaders transformed China’s frontiers from wilderness to breadbasket after 1850. -
Australia a S0.72
:-/ / : Australia A S0.72 New Zealand: NZ U.K,: 39p U.S.A,: $0.78 :,.ilti # Yang Liankang, who surveyed the entire Huanghe (Yellow) River on foot (see story inside). I f \f/ I{' (MME. SUN YAT-SENI (18e3-1e8rr. PUBL|SHED MONTHLY By THE CHTNA , SPANISH, FRENCH, ARABIC, GERMAN, PORTUGUESE AND CHINESE Articles of the Month voL. xxxt No. 10 ocToBER 1e82 A Messoge to Chiong Ching-kuo p.6 Lioo Clrengzhi, son ol o founder of the Kuomintong CONTENTS ond childhood friend of the current heod ol the Toiwon odm , hos personolly to bury the nitiote the third Politics belween the st ond KMT porti For China's Reunification-A New Step Taken 6 bring obout ceful . reunificotio On War, Peace and Nuclear Weapons 19 Quotes from Lioo's ietter; responses from home ond China's Stand on Disarmament 20 obrood. Heolth He Surveyed the Yellow Health Care Network Serves the People 31 River on Foot p. 8 Culture/Educotion Minority Drums and Dances A scientist's personol survey 4 o, the entire. length ol The Children's Own Newspaper 66 Learning the Huonghe yields proposols English -A Popular Spare-Time Activity 49 which chollenge previously Radio Peking Celebrates 35th Birthday 54 held ideos. Society/Economy Gezhoubo Project Second Stoge p, 12 China's Census: Accurate to 0.2 Percent Zg - China Exports More Machinery 49 Chino's biggest key woter Transportalion: Some Facts and Figures 40 .:'*ii','n":,ffi ff: .fl:fl EnYironmentol Protection ",i:: Making China Green 24 Chino's Viewr on Wor ond Peoce p. -
Chinese Odyssey Volume 2 Cheng & Tsui Publications of Related Interest
Chinese Odyssey Volume 2 Cheng & Tsui Publications of Related Interest Chinese BuilderCards: The Lightning Path to Mastering Vocabulary Song Jiang Simplifi ed Characters 0-88727-434-X Traditional Characters 0-88727-426-9 Cheng & Tsui Chinese-Pinyin-English Dictionary for Learners Wang Huan, Editor-in-Chief Paperback 0-88727-316-5 Cheng & Tsui Chinese Character Dictionary Wang Huidi, Editor-in-Chief Paperback 0-88727-314-9 Please visit www.cheng-tsui.com for more information on these and many other language-learning resources, or visit www.webtech.cheng-tsui.com for information on web-based and downloadable products. 䗯 ০ Ђ Chinese Odyssey Innovative Chinese Courseware SIMPLIFIED Character Edition Vol. 2 • TEXTBOOK Xueying Wang, Li-chuang Chi, and Liping Feng Z ⥠ᄻ㣆 ⼖゠ᑙ ބࡰᑈ C & T Boston Chinese Odyssey Volume 2 Textbook and Workbook Copyright © 2006 Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, scanning, or any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. The contents of Chinese Odyssey were developed in part under a grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE), U.S. Department of Education. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. 10 09 08 07 06 05 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published by Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc. 25 West Street Boston, MA 02111-1213 USA Fax (617) 426-3669 www.cheng-tsui.com “Bringing Asia to the World”TM Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wang, Xueying. -
Annotated Books Received
ANNOTATED BOOKS RECEIVED TABLE OF CONTENTS Index of Translators ..........................................................58 Literary Works Directory of Publishers ......................................................62 Anthologies..........................................................................1 Reprints ................................................................................5 LITERARY WORKS Arabic...................................................................................7 Armenian..............................................................................8 ANTHOLOGIES Chinese.................................................................................8 Croatian..............................................................................10 (French) The Belgian School of the Bizarre: An Anthology of Czech..................................................................................10 Short Stories. Ed. and tr. Kim Connell. Associated University Danish ................................................................................10 Presses. 1998. 218 pp. Cloth: ISBN 0-8386-3717-5. Nineteen Farsi....................................................................................10 Belgian short stories of concrete fantasy introduce readers to French.................................................................................11 L'école belge de l'étrange. Authors include Marcel Mariën, German...............................................................................16 Jean Muno, Marcel Thiry,