Maintaining Bridges for a Better World
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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
S-1959-0076-0006-00015.Pdf
(�) - LE SECRETAIRE GENERAL Le 27 fevrier 2012 Monsieur le President, En application de la resolution 1244 (1999) du Conseil de securite, j'ai l'honneur de porter a votre connaissance la lettre ci-jointe, datee du 20 fevrier 2012, du Secretaire general delegue de !'Organisation du traite de l' Atlantique Nord, Son Excellence M. Alexander Vershbow, transmettant le rapport sur la presence intemationale de securite au Kosovo durant la periode du 1 er juillet au 30 septembre 2011. Je vous serais reconnaissant de bien vouloir porter la presente lettre a !'attention des membres du Conseil de securite. Je vous prie d'agreer, Monsieur le President, les assurances de rna tres haute consideration. Son Excellence Monsieur Kodjo Menan President du Conseil de securite New York United Nations Nations Unies Executive Office of the Secretary-General Cabinet du Secr8taire general To: Mr. Nambiar, Please find attached for your approval and SG's signature, a letter addressed to the President of the Security Council, transmitting the report.on the KFOR operations, covering the period from 1 July to 30 September 2011. Cc:. KWS 12-01809 '-.ACTION W '� (u.>· CONFIDENTIAL COPY \j� W(\ Please find attached, for the Secretary-General's signature, a draft letter addressed to the President of the Security Council conveying the report on the KFOR operations, covering the period from 1 July to 30 September 201 1. erve Ladsous 23 February 20 12 DEPUTY SECRETARY GENERAL SECRETAIRE GENERAL D.E.LEGUE AMBASSADOR - AMBASSADEUR AlEXANDERVERSHBOW DSG(2012)0067 20 February 2012 Your Excellency, In accordance with paragraph 20 of UN Security Council Resolution 1244, I attach a report on KFOR operations covering the period 1 July to 30 September 2011. -
Propaganda Made-To-Measure: Dimensions of Risk and Resilience in the Western Balkans
ASYMMETRIC THREATS PROGRAMME A Study of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia PROPAGANDA MADE-TO-MEASURE: DIMENSIONS OF RISK AND RESILIENCE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS Rufin Zamfir (editor) Funded by: A project by I Bucharest, Romania May, 2019 The report can be accessed at www.global-focus.eu or ordered at [email protected] +40-721259205 26, Hristo Botev bvd, et. 4, ap. 9 Bucharest, Sector 3 GlobalFocus Center is an independent international studies think-tank which produces in-depth research and high quality analysis on foreign policy, security, European affairs, good governance and development. It functions as a platform for cooperation and dialogue among individual experts, NGOs, think-tanks and public institutions from Romania and foreign partners. The Asymmetric Threats programme focuses on strategic communications, terrorism and radicalization, cyber security and hybrid war. DISCLAIMER The views expressed belong to the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the GlobalFocus Center. GlobalFocus Center reserves all rights for the present publication. Parts thereof can only be reproduced or quoted with full attribution to the GlobalFocus Center and mention of publication title and authors' names. Full reproduction is only permitted upon obtaining prior written approval from the GlobalFocus Center. OiiOpinions expressed in thispublica tion donot necessarilyrepresent those of the BlkBalkan Trust for Democracy, the German Marshall Fund of the United States, or its partners. Argument and Methodological Explanation (by Rufin Zamfir) pg. 1 Albania (by Agon Maliqi) pg. 7 Society pg. 9 Economy pg. 16 Politics pg. 21 Foreign Policy and Security pg. 26 Bosnia and Herzegovina (by Dimitar Bechev) pg. -
And NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN (NEAP) 2011- 2015
Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova ‐ Republic of Kosovo Qeveria –Vlada ‐ Government Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor Ministarstvo Sredine i Prostornog Planiranja Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning REVISING and UPDATING the KOSOVO ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY (KES) and NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN (NEAP) 2011‐ 2015 Prishtina May 2011 Revising and Updating the KES (2011‐2015) 1 I. KOSOVO ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY (KES) 2011‐2015 DRAFT (2) Prepared by Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP) in corporation with SWECO, Sweden and EPTISA Internacional, Spain. A project financed by SIDA, the Swedish International Development Agency Revising and Updating the KES (2011‐2015) 2 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 5 VISION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER I ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1. FORWARD ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... -
MKSF Newsletter
MKSF Newsletter September, 2018 Dear friends, It is important for us inform you that during the month of September, Ministry for Kosovo Security Force has signed Memorandum of Cooperation with Ministry of Defense of Italy. Also, in frame of internal view, a very important was meeting of the Government of the Republic of Kosovo, on September 13, 2018, where by unanimous vote of the Cabinet are approved three basic laws on transformation of KSF with mission and additional duties: Law on Force, Law on Forces Service and Law on the Ministry of Defense. President of Republic of Kosovo in the quality of Supreme Commander of the KSF paid a visit to Land Force Command where he held a speech through which expressed his commitment as President concerning important issues of politician right now and at the country and international level ones. He spoke on the visas liberalization process, membership of Kosovo to Interpol, dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia and the KSF transformation process into army. On 11 September, like any other year, in all barracks of the Kosovo Security Force is remembered 17th anniversary of terrorist attacks in the United States of America. Also, during September there used to be a series of meetings like with ambassador of Republic of Slovenia in Republic of Kosovo, Mr. Bojan Bertoncelj, Finnish Ambassador in Republic of Kosovo, Mrs. Pia Stjernvall, etc., as well I took part at the Fifth Ambassadors Conference of the Republic of Kosovo where I have held the main speech at the second panel on topic: „Security and defense in the second decade of the Republic of Kosovo statehood”. -
Europe Report, Nr. 135: Moving Macedonia Toward Self-Sufficiency
MOVING MACEDONIA TOWARD SELF-SUFFICIENCY: A NEW SECURITY APPROACH FOR NATO AND THE EU 15 November 2002 Balkans Report N°135 Skopje/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................................................... 2 II. THE CONTINUING SECURITY DEFICIT: CAUSE FOR CONCERN ................ 3 A. LAGGING POLICE AND ARMY CAPABILITIES..........................................................................5 B. MACEDONIANS AND ALBANIANS VIEW THEIR SECURITY SITUATION AND THE NATO PRESENCE .............................................................................................................................7 C. EUROPEAN AND U.S. PERSPECTIVES ON MACEDONIA’S SECURITY........................................9 III. DEFINING THE MISSION......................................................................................... 12 A. PREPARING FOR THE EU HAND-OFF ...................................................................................13 1. The Six-Month Task Force Fox Transition .............................................................13 2. Consolidating Under NATO-KFOR-SMR Headquarters........................................13 3. Maintain Sufficient and Credible Force...................................................................13 4. Transfer, Train and Reform .....................................................................................14 5. Europeanise – and Get EUMM -
MKSF Newsletter
MKSF Newsletter August, 2018 Dear All, At the beginning of August, we were honored to host in Ministry for the KSF, Chief of National Guard of the United States of America, General Joseph L. Lengyel as well a delegation of the U. S militaries. Col. Jeffry Fischer, on the occasion of ending of assignment of Defense Attaché of the U.S for excellent cooperation and coordination, we awarded medals. Also, I hosted for a farewell meeting Director of Liaison Advisory team of NATO (NALT) for Ministry and the KSF, BG. Ralf Hoffmann decorating him with a medal “Distinguished service “ Commander of the Kosovo Security , LTG. Rrahman Rama attended graduation ceremony of two KSF cadets, Sc.Lt. Kemajl Haliti and Çlirim Morina in Sundhurst of the United Kingdom. Also, LTG. Rrahman Rama hosted for a farewell visit Defense Attaché of Republic of Italy accredited to Republic of Kosovo, Col. Franco Galletti. Whereas , Major General Gëzim Hazrolli, Director of Directorate for Operation in Ministry for Kosovo Security Force as well, BG. Zymer Halimi, Advisor to President of Republic of Kosovo upon invitation of Commander of National Guard of IOWA , Major General Timothy Orr stayed for an official visit in IOWA of the U.S. At environment of barrack “Adem Jashari” of Land Force Command (LFC) of the KSF IN Prishtina ended course of German Language which lasted for five- months provided by the German Embassy in Kosovo. In this course are certified six KSF members. It is conducted traditional humanitarian action for blood donation with a motto,, a blood dot for one life saving”, due to the needs of the National Blood Transfusion Center of Kosovo. -
78-Management Response (English)
MANAGEMENT RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INSPECTION PANEL REVIEW OF THE KOSOVO POWER PROJECT (PROPOSED) Management has reviewed the Request for Inspection of the Kosovo Power Project (pro- posed), received by the Inspection Panel on March 29, 2012 and registered on April 12, 2012 (RQ12/01). Management has prepared the following response. May 21, 2012 CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms ......................................................................................... iv Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... v I. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 II. The Request .............................................................................................................. 1 III. Project Background ................................................................................................. 2 IV. Management’s Response ......................................................................................... 5 Map Map 1. IBRD No. 39302 Boxes Box 1. Emergency Evacuation of an At-Risk Part of Hade Village in 2004/05 Annexes Annex 1. Claims and Responses Annex 2. Selected List of Meetings with Civil Society Organizations Regarding Ko- sovo’s Energy Sector Annex 3 List of Publicly Available Documents Regarding the Proposed Kosovo Power Project Annex 4. Country Partnership Strategy for the Republic of Kosovo FY12-15 Annex 5. Comprehensive Water Sector Assessment Annex -
Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo
Security Force in the Making Capacity Building in Kosovo EMMA SKEPPstrÖM AND ANNA WEIBULL FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-funded agency under the Ministry of Defence. The core activities are research, method and technology development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 personnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOI Sweden’s largest research institute. FOI gives its customers access to leading-edge expertise in a large number of fields such as security policy studies, defence and security related analyses, the assessment of various types of threat, systems for control and management of crises, protection against and management of hazardous substances, IT security and the potential offered by new sensors. FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency Phone: 46 8 555 030 00 www.foi.se FOI-R--3276--SE User Report Defence Analysis Defence Analysis Fax: +46 8 555 031 00 ISSN 1650-1942 October 2011 SE-164 90 Stockholm Emma Skeppström and Anna Weibull Security Force in the Making Capacity Building in Kosovo FOI-R--3276--SE Titel Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo Title Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--3276--SE Rapporttyp Användarrapport/User Report Report type Månad/Month Oktober/October Utgivningsår/Year 2011 Antal sidor/Pages 47 p ISSN Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Projektnr/Project no A12014 Godkänd av/Approved by Maria Lignell Jakobsson FOI, Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency Avdelningen för Försvarsanalys 164 90 Stockholm SE-164 90 Stockholm Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk. -
Partners in Peace MNTF-E Nations Stand Together in Support of Kosovo
Fixing a Heart Best Warrior Recycle MP Shootout Match October 2009 Vol. 17, Issue 8 THE GUARDIANEAST Partners in Peace MNTF-E nations stand together in support of Kosovo Official magazine of Multi-National Task Force-East EIB Ukrainian 3-star A Healthy Kosovo Year of the NCO “Lessons Learned” “We Have Accomplished So Much” Col. Tom Loomis MNTF-E Deputy Commander of Maneuver This month, I have the pleasure of addressing you in the Guardian East since Brig. Gen. Jones is on leave during the month of September, and I am glad to have the opportunity to write a few lines about my impressions. First, I want to say how impressed I am by the performance of MNTF-E since February. Together, we have accomplished much toward the security of the area, and most importantly, contributed substantially to the future development of the people of Kosovo. From the daily missions across the breadth of the MNTF-E area of operations, to the many development projects you have undertaken, you all should be proud of your accomplishments so far. In the middle of September I was able to travel back to the U.S. to support the training of the MNTF-E headquarters and the subordinate elements which will be replacing the current U.S. contingent of MNTF-E later this year. I was impressed with the skills they are demonstrating early in their post-mobilization training. It is evident that the work many of the current MNTF-E Guardian East. He wrote about the importance of “Finishing Soldiers are doing to help prepare our replacements is paying Safe”. -
The Case of Kosovo
September 4, 2014 SYRIANLINKING CRISIS: M PASSIVEEACE DISPLACEMENT, SECURITY, DIRE NEEDS AND A SHORTAGE OF SOLUTIONS AND DURABLE SOLUTIONS IN ELIZABETH FERRIS, KEMAL KIRIŞCI AND SALMAN SHAIKH A MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY: The Case of Kosovo By Maria Derks-Normandin The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Brookings Institution. The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s) and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides to any supporter is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence, and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined by any donation. 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 www.brookings.edu © 2014 Brookings Institution Front Cover Photograph: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Kosovo” TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i ACRONYMS iii INTRODUCTION 1 THE KOSOVO CONFLICT 2 The start of the Kosovo war 2 International response 3 Kosovo under international administration: 1999-2008 4 Unilateral Declaration of Independence: Enter EULEX 5 Kosovo in 2014 6 THE IDP SITUATION IN 2014 7 Durable