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Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot
TECHNICAL SUMMARY OF THE ECOSYSTEM PROFILE TROPICAL ANDES BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT 2021 Update DONOR COUNCIL NO-OBJECTION APPROVAL VERSION 26 APRIL 2021 Prepared by: Pronaturaleza - Fundación Peruana por la Conservación de la Naturaleza In association with: Panthera Colombia (Colombia) Fundación Ecológica Arcoiris (Ecuador) Practical Action (Bolivia and Peru) Birdlife International (UK) as Secretariat of the KBA Partnership Under the supervision and co-authorship of: Michele Zador, Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund Ecosystem profiling team: Rafael Antelo Alfredo López Rocío Bardales Shirley Pazos Judith Borja Elizabeth Peña Mónica Cuba Fernando Regal David Díaz Daniel Toro Mirella Gallardo Antonio Tovar Sandra Isola Julieta Vargas Maricruz Jaramillo Rocío Vásquez Arturo Jimenez Claudia Vega Melina Laporte With the support of the Tropical Andes Regional Implementation Team (RIT) Jorge Mariaca, Bolivia Odile Sánchez, Perú Martha Silva, Colombia Paola Zavala, Ecuador 1. INTRODUCTION The Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot extends from the Andes Mountains of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and the northern sections of Chile and Argentina (Figure 1.1). It constitutes one of 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world that together cover 16.7 percent of the Earth's land surface, but are home to an inordinate number of threatened endemic species. Biodiversity hotspots contain at least 1,500 endemic plant species and have lost at least 70 percent of their natural habitat. Most hotspots are located in tropical countries with complex political systems, major economic and human development challenges. Figure 1.1. Location of the Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) was established to channel funding to non-governmental organizations to conserve critical ecosystems in biodiversity hotspots. -
Key 2017 Developments in Latin American Anti-Corruption Enforcement
Anti corruption Key 2017 developments in Latin American anti-corruption enforcement Anti-corruption laws are being tightened across Latin America and businesses active in the region need to take note. In this article, lawyers at Gibson Dunn & Crutcher review key recent developments in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Peru. n 2017, several Latin American countries stepped up enforcement I and legislative efforts to address corruption in the region. Enforcement activity regarding alleged bribery schemes involving construction conglomerate Odebrecht rippled across Latin America’s business and political environments during the year, with allegations stemming from Brazil’s ongoing Operation Car Wash investigation leading to prosecutions in neighbouring countries. Simultaneously, governments in Latin America have made efforts to strengthen legislative regimes to combat corruption, including expanding liability provisions targeting foreign companies and private individuals. This article focuses on five Latin totaling $10.5 million USD to Mexican corruption cases. The allegations are also American countries (Mexico, Brazil, government officials between 2010 and notable due to their similarity to the Argentina, Colombia, and Peru) that 2014 to secure public contracts. 4 In allegations in Brazil’s Car Wash have ramped up anti-corruption September 2017, Mexico’s SFP released a investigation. In both inquiries, funds enforcement or passed legislation statement noting the agency had were allegedly embezzled from state expanding anti-corruption legal identified $119 million pesos (approx. coffers for the benefit of political party regimes. 1 New laws in the region, $6.7 million USD) in administrative campaigns. coupled with potentially renewed irregularities involving a Pemex public prosecutorial vigour to enforce them, servant and a contract with an Odebrecht Legislative update make it imperative for companies subsidiary. -
FILE Py Public Disclosure Authorized Report No
Documrent of The World Bank FOROFF:ICIAL USE ONLY FILE Py Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 2475-BO Public Disclosure Authorized STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT BOLIVIA OMASUYOS-LOS ANDES RURAL DEVELOPMENT PRO.JECT Public Disclosure Authorized Ma.y 24, 1979 Public Disclosure Authorized Projects Department Latín America and Caribbean Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without Worid Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS US$1.00 = $b 20.00 (Bolivian Pesos) $b 1.00 = US$0.05 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS BAB - Agricultural Bank of Bolivia CDF - Forestry Development Center CIPCA - Central Investigation and Promotion of Farmers CONEPLAN - Ministry of Planning and Coordínation CORDEPAZ - Development Corporation of La Paz DESEC - Center for Social and Economic Development FOMO - National Manpower Services IBTA - Bolivian Institute for Agricultural Technology IICA - Inter-American Institute for Agricultural Sciences IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development INBOPIA - National Institute for Handicrafts and Small Industries INC - National Colonization Institute INFOL - National Institute for the Development of Wool MACA - Ministry of Peasant Affairs and Agriculture MPSSP - Ministry of Social Security and Public Health PAN - Northern Altiplano Project PIL - Industrialized Milk Plant SNC - National Road Service SNDC - National Community Development Service FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 FOR, OFFICIAL USE ONLY BOLIVIA OMASUYOS-LOSANDES RURAL DEVELOPMENTPROJECT STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Table of Contents Page No. I. BACKGROUND ............................................... 1 A. Sector Characteristics, and Recent Performance ........ 1 B. The Policy Framework ................................ 4 C. Main Development Constraints ........................ 5 D. Development Strategy and Bank Assistance ... -
Trends in Livelihood Changes in Association with Recent Technical Actions1
R8362 VINCOSER Validation and communication of a community-led mechanism for livelihood improvement of remote marginalised communities in Bolivia A collaborative project with staff from PROMETA (Tarija), the School of Geography of the University of Leeds and the University of Greenwich, Natural Resources Institute. TRENDS IN LIVELIHOOD CHANGES IN ASSOCIATION WITH RECENT TECHNICAL ACTIONS1 David Preston, Tania de la Fuente and Sabine Gündel Working Paper 05/02 Revised April 2005 1 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID Introduction.................................................................................................3 Tacuarita, Pujzara and Pueblo Viejo ...................................................4 Social stratification and livelihood strategies ................................................7 Natural hazards threatening household and individual security ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Technical actions...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Evaluation of technical actions through field interviews and observation.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Results ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Trends in changes in livelihoods.......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tendencies -
Anatomy of a Regional Conflict: Tarija and Resource Grievances in Morales
Anatomy of a regional conflict: Tarija and resource grievances in Morales’ Bolivia Denise Humphreys Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel 44-1457-869813 Anthony Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel: 44-161-2750422 Forthcoming in Latin American Perspectives , 2010 Abstract: In 2008, the Department of Tarija became the epicenter of national political struggles over political autonomy for lowland regions at odds with the Morales administration. In September, following a series of regional referenda on autonomy and a national recall election, citizen committees in Tarija mobilized urban-based sectors and organized a general strike to oppose central government. This paper analyzes this mobilization and argues that it is unhelpful to understand the strike as simply an act of political sabotage orchestrated by racist, regional elites. The factors driving protest and interest in autonomy are varied and deeply related to patterns of hydrocarbon extraction in the department that have allowed for the mobilization of grievance and cultivation of resource regionalism at departmental and intra-departmental scales. Theoretically it suggests that alongside class and ethnicity, identities of place and region can be equally important in processes of mobilization, -
The Diary of Heinrich Witt
The Diary of Heinrich Witt Volume 10 Edited by Ulrich Mücke LEIDEN | BOSTON Ulrich Muecke - 9789004307247 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 10:27:42PM via free access [Volume X] [. .] [22] Hamburg of 22nd September. The former tells me he has been obliged to exchange the beautiful Hanover for the ugly Dortmund, nevertheless in the former place, or rather in Leinhausen, he was but second in command, in Dortmund he is chief of the Royal Locomotive Department. Limpricht’s letter as usual contains much news of interest. He tells me that he is agent for von Soden, at present Governor of Kamerun on the West Coast of Africa, for whom he has many purchases to make, upon which he charges a small commission. Von Soden, it will be remembered, was German Minister in Perú, and rented some apartments in our house at the time Limpricht also resided in Lima. He further tells me that he has been present at the wedding of his niece Martha with Mr. Moeller, Private Teacher of Botany at the University of Greifswald; not less than fifty persons had sat down to the banquet. He also speaks of the abund[_] of money; Hamburg had contracted a loan of 18 million marks without difficulty at 3 per cent annual interest, and the interest on Prussian Consuls had been reduced from 4% to 3 1/2%, in which I much fear I am also interested. He says, finally, a few words regarding the will of the late Daniel Schutte, but, as he only speaks from hearsay, I prefer giving the details which we have learned from Mr. -
Memorando 01
PLANO MUNICIPAL DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS (PMGRS) DE CACEQUI/RS PREPARADO PELA PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CACEQUI CACEQUI/RS JULHO/2012 PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CACEQUI ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SUMÁRIO 1. APRESENTAÇÃO.........................................................................................10 2. IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS AGENTES ENVOLVIDOS.......................................10 3. FUNDAMENTAÇÃO......................................................................................11 4. OBJETIVO GERAL.......................................................................................12 5. OBJETIVOS BÁSICOS.................................................................................13 6. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS.........................................................................14 7. METODOLOGIA............................................................................................15 7.1. Conselho Gestor.........................................................................................15 7.2. Comitês Auxiliares......................................................................................15 7.3. Participação Social.....................................................................................16 7.4. Metodologia das plenárias..........................................................................17 8. CARACTERIZAÇÃO GERAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CACEQUI.....................17 8.1. Características Físicas...............................................................................17 8.1.1. Localização..............................................................................................17 -
Regiões De Saúde E Seus Municípios
SISTEMA 3As DE MONITORAMENTO REGIÕES DE SAÚDE E SEUS MUNICÍPIOS sistema3as.rs.gov.br REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Santa Maria Agudo Cacequi Capão do Cipó Dilermando de Aguiar Dona Francisca R01, R02 Faxinal do Soturno Formigueiro Itaara Itacurubi Ivorá Jaguari Jari Júlio de Castilhos Mata Nova Esperança do Sul Nova Palma Paraíso do Sul Pinhal Grande Quevedos Restinga Seca Santa Maria Santiago São Francisco de Assis São João do Polêsine São Martinho da Serra São Pedro do Sul São Sepé São Vicente do Sul Silveira Martins Toropi Unistalda Vila Nova do Sul 2 REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Uruguaiana R03 Alegrete Barra do Quaraí Itaqui Maçambara Manoel Viana Quaraí Rosário do Sul Santa Margarida do Sul Santana do Livramento São Gabriel Uruguaiana 3 REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Capão da Canoa Arroio do Sal R04, R05 Balneário Pinhal Capão da Canoa Capivari do Sul Caraá Cidreira Dom Pedro de Alcântara Imbé Itati Mampituba Maquiné Morrinhos do Sul Mostardas Osório Palmares do Sul Santo Antônio da Patrulha Tavares Terra de Areia Torres Tramandaí Três Cachoeiras Três Forquilhas Xangri-lá 4 REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Taquara R06 Cambará do Sul Igrejinha Parobé Riozinho Rolante São Francisco de Paula Taquara Três Coroas 5 REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Novo Hamburgo R07 Araricá Campo Bom Dois Irmãos Estância Velha Ivoti Lindolfo Collor Morro Reuter Nova Hartz Novo Hamburgo Portão Presidente Lucena Santa Maria do Herval São José do Hortêncio São Leopoldo Sapiranga 6 REGIÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO Canoas R08 Barão Brochier Canoas Capela de Santana Esteio Harmonia Maratá Montenegro Nova Santa Rita -
Public Health in Lima, Peru, 1535
THE NATURE OF COLONIAL BODIES: PUBLIC HEALTH IN LIMA, PERU, 1535- 1635 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kathleen M. Kole de Peralta Karen Graubart, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana July 2015 © Copyright 2015 Kathleen M. Kole de Peralta THE NATURE OF COLONIAL BODIES: PUBLIC HEALTH IN LIMA, PERU, 1535- 1640 Abstract by Kathleen M. Kole de Peralta In 1535, Francisco Pizarro founded Lima, Peru in the middle of a coastal dessert. Its residents transformed the landscape to build a colonial capital and in the process, the landscape shaped local understandings of race, gender, social status and power. Lima’s urban environment created a public health discourse that focused on the relationship between the natural world and human welfare. These discussions emerged in response to the rapid rate of Lima’s growth and the challenges it faced, including deforestation, food supply challenges, and the concentration of waste, disease, and illness. I argue that Lima’s cabildo [municipal government], comprised of just a fraction of the population, seized on these adversities to empower themselves over the majority of the population, promote their interests, and negotiate interactions between humans and their environs. Using the discourse of colonial bodies, health, and the natural world, town councilmen endeavored to control a racially and socially diverse population that surpassed 25,000 people by 1614. For my family ii CONTENTS Figures……………………………………………………………………... iv Tables………………………………………………………………………. v Acknowledgments………………………………………………………….. vii Chapter 1: What Nature Does to the Body………………………………… 1 1.1. -
Memorando 01
PLANO MUNICIPAL DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO (PMSB) DE CACEQUI/RS PREPARADO PELA PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CACEQUI CACEQUI/RS Setembro/2011 PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CACEQUI ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SUMÁRIO 1. APRESENTAÇÃO...........................................................................................7 2. IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS AGENTES ENVOLVIDOS.........................................7 3. FUNDAMENTAÇÃO.......................................................................................8 4. OBJETIVO GERAL.......................................................................................10 5. OBJETIVOS BÁSICOS.................................................................................10 6. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS.........................................................................12 7. METODOLOGIA............................................................................................12 7.1. Conselho Gestor.........................................................................................12 7.2. Comitês Auxiliares......................................................................................13 7.3. Participação Social.....................................................................................13 7.4. Metodologia das plenárias..........................................................................14 8. CARACTERIZAÇÃO GERAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CACEQUI.....................14 8.1. Características Físicas..............................................................................14 8.1.1. Localização.............................................................................................14 -
Bolivia's New Constitution
BOLIVIA’S NEW CONSTITUTION: AVOIDING VIOLENT CONFRONTATION Latin America Report N°23 – 31 August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY............................................................................. 2 A. ONE YEAR OF FAILURE .........................................................................................................2 B. THE ROAD TO DECEMBER 2007 ............................................................................................6 1. The nature of the new state........................................................................................7 2. Territorial order .........................................................................................................9 3. The new institutional set-up.....................................................................................11 4. Other contentious issues ..........................................................................................12 III. THE MORALES GOVERNMENT AFTER EIGHTEEN MONTHS .................... 13 A. THE GOVERNMENT, MAS AND THEIR ALLIES.....................................................................13 B. THE OPPOSITION .................................................................................................................14 C. GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY................................................................16 -
Obras.Rs.Gov.Br
obras.rs.gov.br NAS OBRAS E HABITAÇÃO 2 RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO SOP EXERCÍCIO 2020 _ Principais realizações COMBATE À ESTIAGEM 1. PERFURAÇÃO DE POÇOS EM 79 MUNICÍPIOS 3 (Departamento de Poços e Redes - DPR) Iniciativa faz parte do conjunto de ações do governo do Estado para o enfrentamento à estiagem e para mitigação dos danos causados pelos meses de seca no Rio Grande do Sul, entre o final de 2019 e o começo de 2020. > Aproximadamente 6,5 mil famílias serão beneficiadas OBS: Inicialmente, 105 municípios seriam contemplados, mas 21 não entregaram a documentação necessária e 5 entregaram a documentação incompleta. SERVIÇOS DA SECRETARIA DE OBRAS E HABITAÇÃO 4 POÇOS EM 38 MUNICÍPIOS COM RECURSOS DO GOV RS: Araricá, Barra do Guarita, Barra do Rio Azul, Boa Vista das Missões, Bom Retiro do Sul, Butiá, Campo Novo, Candelária, Caseiros, Centenário, Coronel Bicaco, Crissiumal, General Câmara, Harmonia, Erval Grande, Herveiras, Jaguari, Lagoa Vermelha, Maquiné, Montenegro, Nova Prata, Nova Palma, Paverama, Redentora, Rolador, Sananduva, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, São Francisco de Paula, São João da Urtiga, São José do Herval, São Martinho, São Valentim, Tiradentes do Sul, Turuçu, Tucunduva, Venâncio Aires, Veranópolis e Vila Maria. POÇOS EM 41 MUNICÍPIOS COM RECURSOS DA AL/RS: Água Santa, Arroio do Padre, Arroio dos Ratos, Áurea, Barão de Cotegipe, Bozano, Cacequi, Carazinho, Carlos Barbosa, Caxias do Sul, Cerro Branco, Cerro Grande, Charqueadas, Charrua, Coqueiros do Sul, Cruz Alta, Cruzaltense, David Canabarro, Doutor Ricardo, Encruzilhada do Sul, Ernestina, Estação, Estrela, Eugênio de Castro, Faxinal do Soturno, Fazenda Vila Nova, Frederico Westphalen, Igrejinha, Marau, Mormaço, Nonoai, Novo Barreiro, Panambi, Pelotas, Riozinho, Rondinha, Rosário do Sul, São Gabriel, Sertão Santana, Três Palmeiras e Viadutos.