Extensions of Remarks Hon. Basil L. Whitener
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7108 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE April 29 By Mr. MONAGAN: By Mr. POWELL: PETITIONS,_ETC. H.R. 6810. A bill for the rellef of Anthony H.R. 6812. A bill for the relief of Moshe Under clause 1 of rule xxn: P. Bushman; to the Committee on the Juc:ll Uziel; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ciary. H.R. 6813. A bill for the relief of Antonio · 170. The SPEAKER presented a petition Cascione; to the Committee on the Judiciary. of Eugenio C. Nicolas, Nicolas Estates, Inc., By Mr. O'BRIEN of New York: Manila, Philippines, relative to supplemental By Mr. TEAGUE of California: H.R. 6811. A bill for the relief of Manhat.; information in connection with war damages · H.R. 6814. A bill for the relief of Mrs. An claims made by the Nicolas Estates, Inc., tan Lighting Equipment Co., Inc.; to the gelina Augusta Fernandes Gorgulho; to the which was referred to the Committee on Committee on the Judiciary. Committee on the Judiciary. Foreign Affairs. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Extra Long Staple Cotton our domestic textile industry will remain in in the best interests of the United States to a depressed condition. antagonize Peru, the Sudan, and Egypt by I have pointed these factors out in order further reducing the importation of cotton EXTENSION OF REMARKS that we might have a background against from these countries. OF which to view the problem before us this These nations desperately need American morning. dollars to bolster their economies. We should HON. BASIL L. WHITENER - The Presidential proclamation of July 7, be anxious to supply these dollars through OF NORTH CAROL~A 1958,_established an import quota on cotton the accepted avenues of commerce rather IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES beginning August 1, 1959. From all that I than through some of our more unrealistic have been able to learn the quota, as origi programs of foreign aid. Wednesday, April29, 1959 nally set up, was generally approved by all The matter before this Commission has of those in the cotton textile trade. far-reaching implications to the pe-ople of Mr. WHITENER. Mr. Speaker. on Operating conditions within the textile North Carolina and the textile industry in April 28, 1959, I appeared before the U.S. industry make it almost mandatory that general. It is my hope that the Tariff Com Tari:fi Commission in connection with contracts for cotton .purchases be made mission will take into consideration and give the investigation now being conducted months, and in some cases even a year, in very careful study to all the statements that by that agency in regard to the importa advance of the date the cotton is to be use-d. will be presented by officials of the textile in tion of extra long staple cotton. In an industry that uses mlllions of bales dustry and the cotton trade. Several of the New England States, as of cotton and whose contracts for the sale of A number of the people who will present well as the southern textile manufac finished products must be made well in ad these statements are from my congressional vance of the manufacturing date, it is ap district. They are responsible and success turing States, are vitally interested in parent that considerable time must be ful manufacturers and cottonmen and have this matter. Under leave to extend my allowed between the purchase and delivery many years of experience in the textile in remarks, I include my statement before dates of raw cotton. dustry. They are familiar with the condi the Tarifi Commission in the RECORD: The information I have indicates that the tions confronting their industry and are STATEMENT OF HON. BASIL L. WHITENER BE• textile mllls in my district, and I am sure dedicate-d American citizens. FORE THE U.S. TARIFF COMMISSION ON the same situation prevails in other parts of I know the information they will give to APRIL 28, 1959, REGARDING . EXTRA LONG the country where mills are locate-d, acte-d this Commission will represent their very STAPLE COTTON QUOTA under the Presidential proclamation of July best judgment of the matter under consid• Mr. Chairman and members of the Com 7, 1958, and purchased considerable amounts eration, and their recommendations deserve mission, my -name is BASIL L. WHITENER, Mem of foreign extra long staple cotton. A large the most careful study, as I believe they are ber of Congress from the 11th Congressional part of this cotton was purchase-d during the best qualified people in the country .with District of North Carolina. I am appearing October, Novembe-r, and December of last respect to textile problems. before you to voice my strong opposition to year and during January of this year. In conclusion I would like to impress upon any action that might be taken to reduce In anticipation of the delivery of the the Commission the great importance of the our present Import quota on extra long staple cotton, mills have entered into contracts for matter before us to the economy of my dis cotton. : . _ the future sale of textile products. It will trict and ·North Ca:rolina. It is my hope that I have the honor and privilege to repre be apparent, therefore, to everyone that any the Commission will make no recommenda sent in the Congress a district that contains quota re-duction at the present time will tions to the President calling for a reduc more operating textile plants than any other bring about a serious condition for the mills tion in the- present import quota ot extra district in the United States. Thousands of and result in economic hardship for all con long staple cotton. my constituents earn their living in these cerne-d. mills. In addition, my constituents have One of the most prominent textile manu millions of dollars invested in textile plants facturers in my district informed me re and machinery - · - cently that he has ·purchased 1,500 bales of Testimony of Hon. Cheste~ Bowles, Mem The manufacture of textiles is vital to the foreign extra long s_taple cotton against ber of Congress, Before S~bcommittee economy and well-being of my district and which he already has sold goods. It was to the State of North Carolina. If the cot his opinion, and I certainly share it, that if on Public Works of the House Appro· ton mills in North Carolina were to cease the quota already approved by the admin operation today there would be widespread istration can be repudiated in part it will be, priations Committee, April 28, 1959 sUffering and economic distress throughout in effect, a repudiation of people like him the State. It would result in economic dis self holding contracts. EXTENSION OF REMARKS aster for our- people. - A number of other textile manufacturers OF Over 227,000 North Carolinians are em advised me to the same effect. In nearly ployed in textile mills. This represents more every instance they already have sold textile HON. CHESTER BOWLES than half of all persons enployed in manu products against the ;foreign cotton bought OF CONNECTICUT facturing in North Carolina. under present quota conditions. There is a It is generally recognized by those who feeling that if the quota is re-duce-d it will IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVl!S are familiar with the day-to-day proble~ mean a loss of confidence in Presidential Wednesday, April29, 1959 of textile manufacturin_g tha~ the industry proclamations on the part of the public ·in is fighting for survival, not only in North general and the business world in particular. Mr. BOWLES. Mr. Speaker, under Carolina but in other parts of the South and The textile industry, caught as it is be leave to extend my remarks in the REc New England. The industry is suffering-from tween the squeeze of dwindling profits and ORD, I include my testimony given yester inroads being made by foreign textile Im soaring manufacturi.ng costs, should be per day before the Subcommittee on Public ports and an unrealistic international trade mitted to purchase cotton in foreign mar Works of the House Appropriations policy on the part of the Federal Gove-rn kets under reasonable and realistic quotas. Committee concerning several projects ment. At least, the industry f?hould not be sub Aside from tariffs and other foreign trade jecte-d to the uncertainty involve-d in arbi of vital significance to my district. My complications, the industry is confronted trary quota reductions. testimony foll~ws: with· numerous other handicaps which affect We hear so much in Congress these days TESTIMONY OF HON. CHESTER BOWLES, MEM• business substantially but over which it has from responsible Government sources how BER OF CONGRESS, BEFORE SUBCOMMITTEE ON little or no control. As an example, I might vital it is to the economy of the United States PuBLIC WORKS OF THE HOUSE APPBOPRIA• :{>Oint out that so long as foreign mills can that we engage in foreign trade, especially TIONS COMMITTEE, APRIL 28, 1959 buy American cotton cheaper than American With the underdeveloped and highly sensi First of all, I would like to thank the com mills and have their machinery and plants tive nations of north Africa and South AmeJ," mittee for this opportunity to appe-ar in con financed, in large part, with American dollars, ica. I cannot understand how it would be nection with several navigation and flood- 1959' CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 7109• control projects of special importance to My distinguished colleague from · Massa S. Grant at the Grant Memorial; First eastern Connecticut. chusetts, Mr. PHILBIN, who spoke to you yes Street · and the Mall, Washington, D.C.