The Journals of Major James Rennell, First Surveyor-General of India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Journals of Major James Rennell, First Surveyor-General of India •R4/M- : THE JOURNALS OF MAJOR JAMES RENNELL FIRST SURVEYOR-GENERAL OF INDIA. WRITTEN FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE GOVERNORS OF BENGAL DURING HIS SURVEYS OF THE GANGES AND BRAHMAPUTRA RIVERS 1764 to 1767. EDITED BY T. H. D. La TOUCH E, Geological Survey of India. CALCUTTA Printed vi the Baptist Mission Pkess, and published hy The Asiatic Society, 57, Park Street. 1910. ®flLaioz Hame3 chcmictl, es'.cH.c\, '5tw tizci ateat Stialidfi seoqz&pnez'. Reproduced from a Medallion in the possession of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. *& M> PREFACE. The Journal of Major James Rennell now published is contained in a small quarto volume bound in parchment, and is written throughout by his own hand. Inside the cover is the book-plate, dated 1840, of his daughter Lady Rodd, who in 1809 was married to Admiral Sir J. Tremayne Rodd. The book was presented by her grandson, the Rt. Hon. Sir James Rennell Rodd, G.C.V.O., British Ambassador at Rome, to the Victoria Memorial Collection accumulated under the auspices of Lord Curzon in 1906, and came into my hands through Sir T. H. Holland, Director of the Geological Survey, who asked me to discover whether it contained any matter of geological interest. This I found not to be the case, except as regards the striking and important changes that have taken place, and are still in progress, in the courses of the rivers of Bengal since the Journal was written. But it is so different in many respects from the other contemporary records of that most interesting period of the British occupation of India that have been preserved, concerning itself not with the political and social events of the time, but with the physical aspects of the country, its climate, crops, and com- munications, that it seemed to me to possess a quite unique interest ; and I am greatly indebted to the Council of the Asiatic Society of Bengal for their permission, freely accorded, to edit the Journal as one of the Memoirs of that Society. In many respects the picture of Bengal, as given in the Journal, differs very slightly from its aspect of the present day, in spite of the advance of Western civilisation, of our railways and our steam-boats. The first journey that I myself made in India was from Dacca to Maimensingh by way of the ' Luckya ' river in a 'budgarow,' which might have been the very one, so far as appearance and construction went, in which Rennell made the passage. Since then I have travelled many a mile in the same unwieldy craft, which still remain the chief means ' of transport on the waterways of the delta. Still, on either side of the rivers, ' padda fields stretch to the horizon ; and the mat-built villages, with their groves of bamboos and betel trees, remain as they were. Notwithstanding the uniform flat- the scenery is often charming as Rennell ness of the ground, — ; more than once remarks in some such phrase as this : "There is a vety pleasant Prospect, the River being transparent and serpentine, and flowing through a Countrey made up of pleas- ant Meadows interspersed with Groves and Villages." The only innovations worth mentioning are perhaps the growing of jute, which now almost overshadows that of rice, and the nearly complete extermination of the ' Tygers,' which were so frequent a cause of apprehension to Rennell and his men. [97] I felt much hesitation in deciding how to deal with the mass of miscellaneous notes which follow the Journal ; whether to arrange them under separate heads or to omit some that did not appear to possess much interest. But the topics dealt with are so varied that what seemed to myself to be superfluous might be the very subjects to which others might wish to devote particular attention. For this reason, and because I think that the notes, as they stand, give us some insight into Renneli's attitude of mind, testifying to his ardour in collecting every item of informa- ' tion that might assist him in the preparation of his Memoir ' and other works, I have thought it better to make no alteration in the text. In conclusion, I must express my gratitude to Mr. F. D. Ascoli, I.C.S., who as Assistant Settlement Officer in Faridpur has acquired an intimate knowledge of the vagaries of the great rivers in that neighbourhood since Renneli's time, and has kindly corrected many of the notes I had compiled from information which, is though not many years old, now quite out of date ; to the Revd. W. K. Firminger, Editor of " Bengal, Past and Present," who has given me many valu- able suggestions; and to Mr. J. T. Rankin, PCS., who has kindly identified several of the villages in the Dacca District mentioned by Rennell. T. H. D. L. Calcutta , June igio. [98] .... .. .. 7 CON T E N T S Pages Preface iii Introduction i—5 The Journal First Expedition for the discovery of the nearest passage from the Ganges to Calcutta in the dry season 8—24 Second Expedition for surveying the Ganges. 25—43 for Third Expedition surveying the Meghna . 44—50 Fourth Expedition for making a general Map of Bengal ^i—74 Survey of the Road from Lakshmipur to Chittagong 74-78 .Survey of the northern Branches of the Ganges 79-85 Survey of the Calcutta -Dacca Road, and the Southern Creeks 86—96 Miscellaneous Notes 97- : Appendix A. Rajuagar and Luricule 135 Appendix B. Letter of Major J. Rennell *Z7 List of Works Consulted 139 Index Mi ILLUSTRATIONS. Portrait of Major Rennell. From a medallion in the possession of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, presented by Lady Rodd . Frontispiece. Facsimile of two pages of the Journal . Pages 0— ' ' Map of Bengal and Bahar, from Rennell's Bengal Atlas . At end of Memoir. [99 J INTRODUCTION. A very complete biography of James Rennell, the writer of this Journal, has been published by Sir Clements R. Markham, and it will therefore be sufficient to give only a brief sketch of his career in this place. He was born on the 3rd of December, 1742, near the village of Chudleigh in Devonshire, his father being John Rennell, a captain in the Artillery. In 1756 he entered the Navy as a midshipman on board the Brilliant frigate, under Captain Hyde Parker, and was present at the landing of the Duke of Marlborough's troops in Cancale Bay, near St. Malo, in June 1758, at the taking of Cherbourg in August, and at the disastrous action at St. Cast on the coast of Brittany, in September of the same year. During this action Rennell was employed in making a survey of St. Cast Bay, and prepared a plan dedicated to Lord Howe, a copy of which is still preserved. At the end of 1759 Rennell volunteered for service in the East Indies under Captain Hyde Parker in the Norfolk, 74, but that ship having sailed before he could join her he went out to Madras in the America frigate, and after a six months voyage joined Captain Parker on the Grafton, 68, in September. During the next two years he saw a good deal of service and spent his leisure time in making surveys of the harbours visited by the fleet. In 1763 he entered the sea service of the East India Company, and went on a voyage to the Philippine Islands as surveyor. On his return to Madras he obtained his discharge from the Navy and received command of a ship, but on the 21st Octo- ber, 1763, she was lost in a hurricane. Fortunately for himself Rennell was on shore at the time, and soon after was appointed to the Neptune, a small vessel owned by a merchant of Madras, in which he surveyed the Pamben Channel and Palk Strait. Early in the year 1764 Rennell went to Bengal, where he met with friends through whose influence, chiefly that of Mr. Topham, who had been a midshipman with him on board the Brilliant, he received a commission as Probationer Engineer in the Fort and was ordered by Mr. Vansittart, then Governor uf Bengal, to make a survey of the delta of the Ganges. 2 Sir C. Markham quotes a letter of Rennell him- self, but without giving the date of it, in which he says that his friend Captain Tinker, in command of the king's squadron, "procured me a commission as Sur- veyor-General of the East India Company's dominions in Bengal," and alludes to ! from the Journal the share that Mr. Topham took in promoting his interests ; but now published it appears that he was not appointed Surveyor-General till the is1 January, 1767/ just before the departure of Lord Clive at the end of his second administration of Bengal. English Geography, Century Science Series, Cassell & Co., London, 1 Major James Rennell and the Rise of Modern 1895. * Journal, 86. ! Journal, p. 9. 8 Op. cit., p. 4>- P- [101] INTRODUCTION. There are two references to this appointment in the old Records of the Govern- ment of Bengal, which are interesting not only because they give further particulars regarding an event which may be described as epoch-making in the history of the British occupation of India ; since from Rennell and his four assistants sprang that vast edifice the 'Survey of India', which now employs nearly 150 Europeans besides a veritable army of native Surveyors and servants, and has carried its labours far into the surrounding regions as well as throughout the whole of India ; but also because they show clearly the estimation in which the services of James Rennell were even then held and ; the expressions conveyed in them must have been the more gratifying, since the minutes of the Council at that period seem to have more often been directed towards the admonishment of their servants for lapses of conduct, than to rewarding them for zeal and industry.
Recommended publications
  • Myth, Language, Empire: the East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 5-10-2011 12:00 AM Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 Nida Sajid University of Western Ontario Supervisor Nandi Bhatia The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Nida Sajid 2011 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Sajid, Nida, "Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857" (2011). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 153. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/153 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 (Spine Title: Myth, Language, Empire) (Thesis format: Monograph) by Nida Sajid Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Nida Sajid 2011 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners _____________________ _ ____________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Altea Gallery
    Front cover: item 32 Back cover: item 16 Altea Gallery Limited Terms and Conditions: 35 Saint George Street London W1S 2FN Each item is in good condition unless otherwise noted in the description, allowing for the usual minor imperfections. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7491 0010 Measurements are expressed in millimeters and are taken to [email protected] the plate-mark unless stated, height by width. www.alteagallery.com (100 mm = approx. 4 inches) Company Registration No. 7952137 All items are offered subject to prior sale, orders are dealt Opening Times with in order of receipt. Monday - Friday: 10.00 - 18.00 All goods remain the property of Altea Gallery Limited Saturday: 10.00 - 16.00 until payment has been received in full. Catalogue Compiled by Massimo De Martini and Miles Baynton-Williams To read this catalogue we recommend setting Acrobat Reader to a Page Display of Two Page Scrolling Photography by Louie Fascioli Published by Altea Gallery Ltd Copyright © Altea Gallery Ltd We have compiled our e-catalogue for 2019's Antiquarian Booksellers' Association Fair in two sections to reflect this year's theme, which is Firsts The catalogue starts with some landmarks in printing history, followed by a selection of highlights of the maps and books we are bringing to the fair. This year the fair will be opened by Stephen Fry. Entry on that day is £20 but please let us know if you would like admission tickets More details https://www.firstslondon.com On the same weekend we are also exhibiting at the London Map Fair at The Royal Geographical Society Kensington Gore (opposite the Albert Memorial) Saturday 8th ‐ Sunday 9th June Free admission More details https://www.londonmapfairs.com/ If you are intending to visit us at either fair please let us know in advance so we can ensure we bring appropriate material.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers of Peace: Restructuring India Bangladesh Relations
    C-306 Montana, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri West Mumbai 400053, India E-mail: [email protected] Project Leaders: Sundeep Waslekar, Ilmas Futehally Project Coordinator: Anumita Raj Research Team: Sahiba Trivedi, Aneesha Kumar, Diana Philip, Esha Singh Creative Head: Preeti Rathi Motwani All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission from the publisher. Copyright © Strategic Foresight Group 2013 ISBN 978-81-88262-19-9 Design and production by MadderRed Printed at Mail Order Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India PREFACE At the superficial level, relations between India and Bangladesh seem to be sailing through troubled waters. The failure to sign the Teesta River Agreement is apparently the most visible example of the failure of reason in the relations between the two countries. What is apparent is often not real. Behind the cacophony of critics, the Governments of the two countries have been working diligently to establish sound foundation for constructive relationship between the two countries. There is a positive momentum. There are also difficulties, but they are surmountable. The reason why the Teesta River Agreement has not been signed is that seasonal variations reduce the flow of the river to less than 1 BCM per month during the lean season. This creates difficulties for the mainly agrarian and poor population of the northern districts of West Bengal province in India and the north-western districts of Bangladesh. There is temptation to argue for maximum allocation of the water flow to secure access to water in the lean season.
    [Show full text]
  • This Study Was Held from December'2007 to Septrmber'2008
    Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Research, Vol. 11, 94-110, 2020 ISSN: 1996-8914 Application of Environmental Remote Sensing for Updating Geo- Archaeological Records Mizanur Rahman1*, Md Saifuzzaman2, S. Dara Shamsuddin2 1 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Cox's Bazar-4700, Bangladesh 2 Department of Geography & Environment, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh (Received: 20 March 2020, Revised: 25 June 2020, Accepted: 28 June 2020, Online: 30 June 2020) Abstract Documentation, conservation, and preservation of archaeological sites and artefacts in Bangladesh call for rapid non-invasive methods of scientific investigation in order not to disturb the sites and situation in a densely populated country with considerable fluvio-geomorphological changes. Remote Sensing (RS) and GIS with appropriate use of other supplementary information is an advantageous method of identification and analysis of archaeological features and environmental characteristics of archaeological sites. We had earlier proposed a five-step methodological approach to developing a geospatial database on the physical and cultural aspects of archaeological sites using RS and GIS technologies and tested in six archaeological sites of various sizes, periods, and environmental conditions. The current study is a further exploration of the proposed method in two little known archaeological sites, namely Mainamatir Garh (or Mainamatir Kot) and Dharmapaler Garh, less than 4 km apart in Domar and Jaldhaka Upazilas of Nilphamari District. The local inhabitants have encroached the sites and divided up into plots for their settlements. Consequently, the ramparts of the mud fort are threatened by massive human disturbance. It is also under threat of river erosion flowing along Mainamatir Garh. Freely available multispectral and high-spatial remote sensing data provided additional measurement capabilities of various artefacts in the sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and Development / Peter G. Gould
    Theme01: Archaeology and Development / Peter G. Gould Poster T01-91P / Mohammed El Khalili / Managing Change in an ever-Changing Archeological Landscape: Safeguard the Natural and Cultural Landscape of Jarash T01-92P / Wai Man Raymond Lee / Archaeology and Development: a Case Study under the Context of Hong Kong T01A / RY103 / SS5,SS6 T01A01 / Emmanuel Ndiema / Engaging Communities in Cultural Heritage Conservation: Perspectives from Kakapel, Western Kenya T01A02 / Paul Edward Montgomery / Branding Barbarians: The Development of Renewable Archaeotourism Destinations to Re-Present Marginalized Cultures of the Past T01A03 / Selvakumar Veerasamy / Historical Sites and Monuments and Community Development: Practical Issues and ground realities T01A04 / Yoshitaka SASAKI / Sustainable Utilization Approach to Cultural Heritage and the Benefits for Tourists and Local Communities: The Case of Akita Fortification, Akita prefecture, Japan. T01A05 / Angela Kabiru / Sustainable Development and Tourism: Issues and Challenges in Lamu old Town T01A06 / Chulani Rambukwella / ENDANGERED ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD HERITAGE CITY OF KANDY AND ITS SUBURBS IN SRI LANKA T01A07 / chandima bogahawatta / Sigiriya: World’s Oldest Living Heritage and Multi Tourist Attraction T01A08 / Shahnaj Husne Jahan Leena / Sustainable Development through Archaeological Heritage Management and Eco-Tourism at Bhitargarh in Bangladesh T01A09 / OLALEKAN AKINADE / IGBO UKWU ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE AS A BOOST TO NIGERIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE OLALEKAN AJAO AKINADE, [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • The Production of Bhutan's Asymmetrical Inbetweenness in Geopolitics Kaul, N
    WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch 'Where is Bhutan?': The Production of Bhutan's Asymmetrical Inbetweenness in Geopolitics Kaul, N. This journal article has been accepted for publication and will appear in a revised form, subsequent to peer review and/or editorial input by Cambridge University Press in the Journal of Asian Studies. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © Cambridge University Press, 2021 The final definitive version in the online edition of the journal article at Cambridge Journals Online is available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820003691 The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Manuscript ‘Where is Bhutan?’: The Production of Bhutan’s Asymmetrical Inbetweenness in Geopolitics Abstract In this paper, I interrogate the exhaustive ‘inbetweenness’ through which Bhutan is understood and located on a map (‘inbetween India and China’), arguing that this naturalizes a contemporary geopolitics with little depth about how this inbetweenness shifted historically over the previous centuries, thereby constructing a timeless, obscure, remote Bhutan which is ‘naturally’ oriented southwards. I provide an account of how Bhutan’s asymmetrical inbetweenness construction is nested in the larger story of the formation and consolidation of imperial British India and its dissolution, and the emergence of post-colonial India as a successor state. I identify and analyze the key economic dynamics of three specific phases (late 18th to mid 19th centuries, mid 19th to early 20th centuries, early 20th century onwards) marked by commercial, production, and security interests, through which this asymmetrical inbetweenness was consolidated.
    [Show full text]
  • I: COMING of the EUROPEANS Dr. A. Ravisankar, Ph.D., Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, British, &French Portuguese: (Headquarters Goa)
    I: COMING OF THE EUROPEANS Dr. A. Ravisankar, Ph.D., Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, British, &French Portuguese: (Headquarters Goa) • In 21st May,1498- Vasco da Cama landed in Calicut, with the patronage of King Emmanuel (Portugal)- cordially received by King Zamorin- opposed by the Arabs. • 1510 Goa was captured by Albuquerque- he was died and buried at Goa in 1515. Important Portuguese to visit India 1. Vasco da Cama-1498 2. Alvarez Cabral- 1500 3. Lopo Soares- 1503 4. Francisco de Almedia 1505 5. Albuquerque 1509 6. Nuno da Cunha- 1529-1538 7. Joa de Castro-1545- 1548 Important Portuguese Writers 1. Duarle Barbosa 2. Gasper Correa 3. Diago do Couto 4. Bros de Albuquerque 5. Dom Joao de Castro 6. Garcia de Orta. Causes for the failure • Weak successors • Corrupt administration • Naval Supremacy of British • Rise of other European trading powers • Discovery of Brazil- less attention towards Indian Territory. Important Works 1. Cultivation of Tobacco & Potato 2. 1st Printing Press (1556) 3. 1st Scientific work on Indian Medicinal plants. The Dutch (Headquarters Pulicat & Nagapatnam) • They all from Netherland • 1stPermanent Factory at Maulipatnam (1605) Dutch Factories in the Coromandel Coast: 1. Masulipatnam 2. Pettapoli 3. Devenampatnam 4. Tirupapuliyar 5. Pulicat 6. Nagapatnam 7. Porto Novo 8. Sadraspatanam 9. Golcunda 10. Nagal Wanche 11. Palakollu 12. Drakshram 13. Bimplipatnam Dutch Factories in Bengal 1. Pipli 2. Chinsura 3. Qasim Bazar 4. Patna Reason for Decline • Rise of English power • The authority was highly centralized • Officers of the Company became corrupt • Majority of the settlement was given to English. The French (Head Quarters Pondichery) • 1st French factory was established at Surat by Francois Caron • Pondichery was obtained from Sher Khan Lodi (Governor of Valikondapuram) by Francois Martin.
    [Show full text]
  • Artuklu Human and Social Science Journal
    Artuklu Human and Social Science Journal ARTICLE http://dergipark.gov.tr/itbhssj The Formation of Bengal Civilization: A Glimpse on the Socio-Cultural Assimilations Through Political Progressions Key words: in Bengal Delta 1. Bengal Delta Abu Bakar Siddiq1 and Ahsan Habib2 2. Socio-cultural Abstract assimilation The Bengal Delta is a place of many migrations, cultural transformations, invasions 3. Aryan and religious revolutions since prehistoric time. With the help of archaeological and historical records, this essay present the hypothesis that, albeit there were multiple 4. Mauryan waves of large and small scale socio-cultural assimilations, every socio-political 5. Medieval period change did not brought equal formidable outcome in the Delta. The study further illustrates that, the majority of cultural components were formulated by Indigenous- Aryan-Buddhist assimilations in early phase, whereas the Buddhist-Aryan-Islamic admixtures in relatively forbearing and gracious socio-political background of medieval period contributed the final part in the formation of Bengal Civilization. INTRODUCTION one of the most crowed human populations in the world The Bengal Delta (i.e. present Bangladesh and West with a density of more than 1100 people per square mile. Bengal in India) is the largest delta in the world (Akter The physiological features of Bengal delta is completely et al., 2016). Annual silt of hundreds of rivers together river based. River has tremendous effect on the with a maze of river branches all over this Green Delta formation of landscape, agriculture and other basic made it as one of the most fertile regions in the world. subsistence, trade and transport, as well as cultural Additionally, amazing landscape, profound natural pattern of its inhabitants.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps and Meanings: Urban Cartography and Urban Design
    Maps and Meanings: Urban Cartography and Urban Design Julie Nichols A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Adelaide School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design Centre for Asian and Middle Eastern Architecture (CAMEA) Adelaide, 20 December 2012 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION: AIMS AND METHOD ........................................................................ 11 Aims and Definitions ............................................................................................ 12 Research Parameters: Space and Time ................................................................. 17 Method .................................................................................................................. 21 Limitations and Contributions .............................................................................. 26 Thesis Layout ....................................................................................................... 28
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Hole of Empire
    Th e Black Hole of Empire Th e Black Hole of Empire History of a Global Practice of Power Partha Chatterjee Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford Copyright © 2012 by Princeton University Press Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chatterjee, Partha, 1947- Th e black hole of empire : history of a global practice of power / Partha Chatterjee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-15200-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)— ISBN 978-0-691-15201-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bengal (India)—Colonization—History—18th century. 2. Black Hole Incident, Calcutta, India, 1756. 3. East India Company—History—18th century. 4. Imperialism—History. 5. Europe—Colonies—History. I. Title. DS465.C53 2011 954'.14029—dc23 2011028355 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Th is book has been composed in Adobe Caslon Pro Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the amazing surgeons and physicians who have kept me alive and working This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Chapter One Outrage in Calcutta 1 Th e Travels of a Monument—Old Fort William—A New Nawab—Th e Fall
    [Show full text]
  • The Jesuit Contribution to the Geographical Knowledge of India in the Eighteenth Century
    journal of jesuit studies 6 (2019) 71-84 brill.com/jjs The Jesuit Contribution to the Geographical Knowledge of India in the Eighteenth Century Manonmani Restif-Filliozat Managing Archivist, FranceArchives Portal [email protected] Abstract While the mapping activities of French Jesuits in China and New France have been extensively studied, those in India have received less attention. While benefiting from the French crown’s interest in using the Jesuits as a tool for empire, they did not help develop an overarching imperial structure like that of Spain and Portugal or that of the Manchu Qing Dynasty. The work of Jean-Venant Bouchet (1655–1732), Louis-Noël de Bourzes (1673–1735), Claude Moriset (1667–1742), Claude-Stanislas Boudier (1686– 1757), Gaston-Laurent Cœurdoux (1691–1779), and many others was instead important in building linkages between institutions and individuals in Europe and India. It fur- ther allowed commercial cartographers in Paris and London like Guillaume Delisle (1675–1726), Jean-Baptiste d’Anville (1697–1782), and James Rennell (1742–1830) to de- velop a more sophisticated picture of the interior of India. Keywords Jesuit Cartography – India – Guillaume Delisle – Étienne Souciet – Pondicherry – France – Jean-Baptiste d’Anville – Louis-Noël de Bourzes – Claude Moriset – Claude- Stanislas Boudier – Jean-Venant Bouchet – Gaston-Laurent Cœurdoux – Académie des Sciences © manonmani restif-filliozat, 2019 | doi:10.1163/22141332-00601006 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc license at the time of publication. Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 11:05:05AM via free access <UN> 72 Restif-Filliozat … On n’a eu jusqu’ici que des idées assez confuses de cette partie de l’Inde méridionale située entre la côte de Coromandel et la côte de Malabar: comme il n’y a que nos missionnaires qui aient pénétré dans ces terres, où ils travaillent depuis plus de cent ans à la conversion des Indiens idolâtres, il n’y a qu’eux qui puissent nous en donner des connaissances sûres.
    [Show full text]
  • the Papers Philosophical Transactions
    ABSTRACTS / OF THE PAPERS PRINTED IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, From 1800 to1830 inclusive. VOL. I. 1800 to 1814. PRINTED, BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT AND COUNCIL, From the Journal Book of the Society. LONDON: PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. CONTENTS. VOL. I 1800. The Croonian Lecture. On the Structure and Uses of the Meinbrana Tympani of the Ear. By Everard Home, Esq. F.R.S. ................page 1 On the Method of determining, from the real Probabilities of Life, the Values of Contingent Reversions in which three Lives are involved in the Survivorship. By William Morgan, Esq. F.R.S.................... 4 Abstract of a Register of the Barometer, Thermometer, and Rain, at Lyndon, in Rutland, for the year 1798. By Thomas Barker, Esq.... 5 n the Power of penetrating into Space by Telescopes; with a com­ parative Determination of the Extent of that Power in natural Vision, and in Telescopes of various Sizes and Constructions ; illustrated by select Observations. By William Herschel, LL.D. F.R.S......... 5 A second Appendix to the improved Solution of a Problem in physical Astronomy, inserted in the Philosophical Transactions for the Year 1798, containing some further Remarks, and improved Formulae for computing the Coefficients A and B ; by which the arithmetical Work is considerably shortened and facilitated. By the Rev. John Hellins, B.D. F.R.S. .......................................... .................................. 7 Account of a Peculiarity in the Distribution of the Arteries sent to the ‘ Limbs of slow-moving Animals; together with some other similar Facts. In a Letter from Mr.
    [Show full text]