Parallel Evolution of Bower-Building Behavior in Two Groups of Bowerbirds Suggested by Phylogenomics
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Labile Evolution of Display Traits in Bowerbirds Indicates Reduced Effects of Phylogenetic Constraint
Labile evolution of display traits in bowerbirds indicates reduced effects of phylogenetic constraint " # # RAB KUSMIERSKI , GERALD BORGIA , ALBERT UY " ROSS H.CROZIER " School of Genetics and Human Variation, La Trobe Uniersit, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia # Department of Zoolog, Uniersit of Marland, College Park, MD 20742, USA SUMMARY Bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchidae) have among the most exaggerated sets of display traits known, including bowers, decorated display courts and bright plumage, that differ greatly in form and degree of elaboration among species. Mapping bower and plumage traits on an independently derived phylogeny constructed from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences revealed large differences in display traits between closely related species and convergences in both morphological and behavioural traits. Plumage characters showed no effect of phylogenetic inertia, although bowers exhibited some constraint at the more fundamental level of design, but above which they appeared free of constraint. Bowers and plumage characters, therefore, are poor indicators of phylogenetic relationship in this group. Testing Gilliard’s (1969) transferral hypothesis indicated some support for the idea that the focus of display has shifted from bird to bower in avenue-building species, but not in maypole-builders or in bowerbirds as a whole. maypole-builders (Amblornis, four spp.; Prionodura) in- 1. INTRODUCTION clude the orange-crested males of A. macgregoriae, which Bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchidae) form a monophyletic decorate a sapling with horizontally interwoven sticks. family (Kusmierski et al. 1993) (eight genera, 19 species) The dull-coloured, monomorphic A. inornatus of endemic to Australia and New Guinea, and are unique western Irian Jaya (Arfak and Wandamen mountains) in the bird world in constructing and using a bower in and the orange-crested, dimorphic A. -
Avian Monogamy
(ISBN: 0-943610-45-1) AVIAN MONOGAMY EDITED BY PATRICIA ADAIR GOWATY AND DOUGLAS W. MOCK Department of Zoology University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 73019 ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 37 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION WASHINGTON, D.C. 1985 AVIAN MONOGAMY ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS This series, published by the American Ornithologists' Union, has been estab- lished for major papers too long for inclusion in the Union's journal, The Auk. Publication has been made possiblethrough the generosityof the late Mrs. Carll Tucker and the Marcia Brady Tucker Foundation, Inc. Correspondenceconcerning manuscripts for publication in the seriesshould be addressedto the Editor, Dr. David W. Johnston,Department of Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030. Copies of Ornithological Monographs may be ordered from the Assistant to the Treasurer of the AOU, Frank R. Moore, Department of Biology, University of Southern Mississippi, Southern Station Box 5018, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406. (See price list on back and inside back covers.) OrnithologicalMonographs,No. 37, vi + 121 pp. Editors of Ornithological Monographs, Mercedes S. Foster and David W. Johnston Special Reviewers for this issue, Walter D. Koenig, Hastings Reservation, Star Route Box 80, Carmel Valley, CA 93924; Lewis W. Oring, De- partment of Biology,Box 8238, University Station, Grand Forks, ND 58202 Authors, Patricia Adair Gowaty, Department of BiologicalSciences, Clem- son University, Clemson, SC 29631; Douglas W. Mock, Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 First received, 23 August 1983; accepted29 February 1984; final revision completed 8 October 1984 Issued October 17, 1985 Price $11.00 prepaid ($9.00 to AOU members). Library of CongressCatalogue Card Number 85-647080 Printed by the Allen Press,Inc., Lawrence, Kansas 66044 Copyright ¸ by the American Ornithologists'Union, 1985 ISBN: 0-943610-45-1 ii AVIAN MONOGAMY EDITED BY PATRICIA ADAIR GOWATY AND DOUGLAS W. -
Two New Species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)
Zootaxa 3873 (2): 155–164 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D78B845A-99D8-423E-B520-C3DD83E3C87F Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Guinean bowerbirds (Passeriformes: Ptilonorhynchidae) and satinbirds (Passeriformes: Cnemophilidae) DANIEL R. GUSTAFSSON1,2 & SARAH E. BUSH1 1Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA 2Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 are described and named. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. is described from two subspecies of Macgregor's bowerbirds: Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola Schodde & McKean, 1973 and A. m. kombok Schodde & McKean, 1973, and Sanford's bowerbird: Archboldia sanfordi (Mayr & Gilliard, 1950) (Ptilono- rhynchidae). Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. is described from two subspecies of crested satinbirds: Cnemophilus macgrego- rii macgregorii De Vis, 1890 and C. m. sanguineus Iredale, 1948 (Cnemophilidae). These new louse species represent the first records of the genus Paraphilopterus outside Australia, as well as from host families other than the Corcoracidae. The description of Paraphilopterus is revised and expanded based on the additional new species, including the first de- scription of the male of this genus. Also, we provide a key to the species of Paraphilopterus. Key words: Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae, Paraphilopterus, chewing lice, new species, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, New Guinea Introduction Mey (2004: 188) described the new genus Paraphilopterus based on a single female louse from the Australian host Corcorax melanoramphos (Vieillot, 1817) (Corcoracidae). -
Nest, Egg, Incubation Behaviour and Parental Care in the Huon Bowerbird Amblyornis Germana
Australian Field Ornithology 2019, 36, 18–23 http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo36018023 Nest, egg, incubation behaviour and parental care in the Huon Bowerbird Amblyornis germana Richard H. Donaghey1, 2*, Donna J. Belder3, Tony Baylis4 and Sue Gould5 1Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan 4111 QLD, Australia 280 Sawards Road, Myalla TAS 7325, Australia 3Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia 4628 Utopia Road, Brooweena QLD 4621, Australia 5269 Burraneer Road, Coomba Park NSW 2428, Australia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The Huon Bowerbird Amblyornis germana, recently elevated to species status, is endemic to montane forests on the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. The polygynous males in the Yopno Urawa Som Conservation Area build distinctive maypole bowers. We document for the first time the nest, egg, incubation behaviour, and parental care of this species. Three of the five nests found were built in tree-fern crowns. Nest structure and the single-egg clutch were similar to those of MacGregor’s Bowerbird A. macgregoriae. Only the female Huon Bowerbird incubated. Mean length of incubation sessions was 30.9 minutes and the number of sessions daily was 18. Diurnal incubation constancy over a 12-hour day was 74%, compared with a mean of ~70% in six other members of the bowerbird family. The downy nestling resembled that of MacGregor’s Bowerbird. Vocalisations of a female Huon Bowerbird at a nest with a nestling -
Parental Care and Investment in the Tooth-Billed Bowerbird Scenopoeetes Dentirostris (Ptilonorhynchidae)
VOL. 11 (4) DECEMBER 1985 103 AUSTRALIAN BIRD WATCHER 1985, 11, 103-113 Parental Care and Investment in the Tooth-billed Bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris (Ptilonorhynchidae) By C.B. FRITH and D.W. FRITH, 'Prionodura', Paluma via Townsville, Qld 4816 Summary The known southern distributional limit of the Tooth-billed Bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris is extended from Paluma (19°00'S, 146°l3'E) to Mt Elliot(l9°30'S, 146°57'E) near Townsville, Queensland. Records of the rarely found nest of Scenopoeetes, clutch size, egg weight, egg-laying and nestling periods are summarised. Systematic observations over 45 hours at three nests strongly suggest, but do not conclusively prove, uniparentalism presumably by females. Data for a single-nestling brood at one nest are compared with similar data for the uniparental Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana and monogamous biparental Spotted Catbird Ailuroedus melanotis, which provide further evidence in support of uniparentalism in Scenopoeetes. Meagre nestling diet information is summarised. Parental care and behavioural records are reviewed and previous erroneous and confusing reports discussed. • Introduction The Tooth-billed Bowerbird* Scenopoeetes dentirostris is one of the least known of the 18 bowerbird species and is certainly less known than the other eight species in Australia. It occurs in upland rainforests between c. 600 and 1400 m above sea level from Mt Amos (15°42'S, 145°18'£) southward to Saddle Mountain on Mt Elliot (l9°30'S, 146°57'£) just south of Townsville, Queensland, where Dr George Heinsohn (pers. comm.) was attracted to an active court by typical male vocalisations on 13 November 1980. This is an extension of the previously known southern limit of this bird's range of 55 km due south or 90 km to the south-east from the previously recorded location of Paluma or Mt Spec (Storr 1973, Griffin 1974). -
Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published. -
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FRONTISPIECE. Adult and immature males of the Satin Berrypecker Melanocharis citreola sp. nov. from the Kumawa Mountains, New Guinea. Original artwork by Norman Arlott. Ibis (2021) doi: 10.1111/ibi.12981 A new, undescribed species of Melanocharis berrypecker from western New Guinea and the evolutionary history of the family Melanocharitidae BORJA MILA, *1 JADE BRUXAUX,2,3 GUILLERMO FRIIS,1 KATERINA SAM,4,5 HIDAYAT ASHARI6 & CHRISTOPHE THEBAUD 2 1National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain 2Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS-IRD, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France 3Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, UPSC, Umea University, Umea, Sweden 4Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic 5Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic 6Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia Western New Guinea remains one of the last biologically underexplored regions of the world, and much remains to be learned regarding the diversity and evolutionary history of its fauna and flora. During a recent ornithological expedition to the Kumawa Moun- tains in West Papua, we encountered an undescribed species of Melanocharis berrypecker (Melanocharitidae) in cloud forest at an elevation of 1200 m asl. Its main characteristics are iridescent blue-black upperparts, satin-white underparts washed lemon yellow, and white outer edges to the external rectrices. Initially thought to represent a close relative of the Mid-mountain Berrypecker Melanocharis longicauda based on elevation and plu- mage colour traits, a complete phylogenetic analysis of the genus based on full mitogen- omes and genome-wide nuclear data revealed that the new species, which we name Satin Berrypecker Melanocharis citreola sp. -
Male Courtship Vocalizations As Cues for Mate Choice in the Satin Bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus Violaceus)
MALE COURTSHIP VOCALIZATIONS AS CUES FOR MATE CHOICE IN THE SATIN BOWERBIRD (PTILONORHYNCHUS VIOLACEUS) CHRISTOPHER A. LOFFREDO AND GERALD BORGIA Departmentof Zoology,University of Maryland,College Park, Maryland 20742 USA AI3STRACT.--MaleSatin Bowerbirds(Ptilonorhynchus violaceus) court femalesat specialized structurescalled bowers. Courtship includes a complexpattern of vocalizationsin which a broad-band,mechanical-sounding song is followed by interspecificmimicry. We studiedthe effect of male courtshipdisplays on male mating successin Satin Bowerbirds.Data from 2 yearsof field researchshowed low between-maledifferences in mechanicalcomponents of courtshipsong and high variability betweenmales in mimeticsinging. Older malessang longer and higher-qualitybouts of mimicry than did youngermales. In one year, courtship song featureswere correlatedwith male mating success.The resultssuggest that female SatinBowerbirds use male courtship vocalizations in their mate-choicedecisions. We discuss hypothesesabout assessment of male age and dominancefrom courtshipvocalizations and suggestthat thesesongs have evolvedas a result of selectionfor male displaycharacteristics that provide femaleswith information about the relative quality of prospectivemates. Re- ceived27 June1985, accepted20 September1985. MALESatin Bowerbirds(Ptilonorhynchus vio- ingnessto copulateor by flying away. Given laceus)build specializedstructures called bow- the complexity of male display and the atten- ers that are used as sites for courting females tion femalespay to displayingmales, -
Unlocking the Black Box of Feather Louse Diversity: a Molecular Phylogeny of the Hyper-Diverse Genus Brueelia Q ⇑ Sarah E
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (2016) 737–751 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia q ⇑ Sarah E. Bush a, , Jason D. Weckstein b,1, Daniel R. Gustafsson a, Julie Allen c, Emily DiBlasi a, Scott M. Shreve c,2, Rachel Boldt c, Heather R. Skeen b,3, Kevin P. Johnson c a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA b Field Museum of Natural History, Science and Education, Integrative Research Center, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA c Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA article info abstract Article history: Songbirds host one of the largest, and most poorly understood, groups of lice: the Brueelia-complex. The Received 21 May 2015 Brueelia-complex contains nearly one-tenth of all known louse species (Phthiraptera), and the genus Revised 15 September 2015 Brueelia has over 300 species. To date, revisions have been confounded by extreme morphological Accepted 18 September 2015 variation, convergent evolution, and periodic movement of lice between unrelated hosts. Here we use Available online 9 October 2015 Bayesian inference based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (EF-1a) gene fragments to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among 333 individuals within the Brueelia-complex. We show that the genus Keywords: Brueelia, as it is currently recognized, is paraphyletic. Many well-supported and morphologically unified Brueelia clades within our phylogenetic reconstruction of Brueelia were previously described as genera. -
Anno Accademico 2011–2012 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTE FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE MATEMATICHE, FISICHE E NATURALI CORSO DI LAUR
Anno accademico 2011–2012 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTE FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE MATEMATICHE, FISICHE E NATURALI CORSO DI LAUREA IN SCIENZE BIOLOGICHE CURRICULUM: Biodiversità degli ecosistemi terrestri e marini “Strategie sessuali e capacità cognitive degli uccelli giardinieri” Laureanda: Degano Eleonora Relatore: Avian Massimo Correlatrice: Chiandetti Cinzia 1 CLASSIFICAZIONE GENERI: SCIENTIFICA: Ailuroedus Dominio: Eukaryota Amblyornis Regno: Animalia Archboldia Phylum: Chordata Chlamydera Classe: Aves Prionodura Ordine: Passeriformes Ptilonorhyncus Famiglia: Ptilonorhynchidae Scenopooetes Sericulus 1 Introduzione alla specie 2 Costruzione del pergolato 3 Adattamento al fuoco 4 Investimento parentale e fitness 5 Modelli di selezione sessuale 6 L’ipotesi del maschio brillante 7 Illusione ottica e la visione negli uccelli 8 Il concetto di arte 9 Abilità cognitive e di apprendimento 10 Studi sulla cognizione e dimensione del cervello Fig.1: Un esemplare femmina di Ptilonorhyncus violaceus 2 1 - Introduzione alle specie Gli Ptilonorhynchidae o uccelli giardinieri (in inglese “bowerbirds”) sono una famiglia appartenente all’ordine dei Passeriformi. Ne conosciamo 20 specie, delle quali 10 vivono solamente in Nuova Guinea, 8 in Australia e 2 in entrambe le regioni. Il territorio abitabile dagli uccelli giardinieri copre circa due terzi della superficie di queste due regioni. L’habitat naturale comprende principalmente foreste umide, ad altitudini svariate sino a picchi di 4000 m (come nel caso dell’uccello giardiniere di Archbold, Archboldia papuensis). Molte specie sono localizzate in areali precisi come l’uccello giardiniere crinito (Serikulus bakeri), confinato sui Monti Adelbert in Papua Nuova Guinea, gli uccelli giardiniere dorati (Prionodura newtoniana) e gli uccelli gatto dentati (Scenopooetes dentirostris), esclusivi delle foreste pluviali del Queensland sul tavolato di Atherton. -
Standards for Ground Feeding Bird Sanctuaries
Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Standards For Ground Feeding Bird Sanctuaries Version: June 2013 ©2012 Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries i Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Ground Feeding Bird Sanctuaries Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 1 GFAS PRINCIPLES 1 ANIMALS COVERED BY THESE STANDARDS 1 STANDARDS UPDATES 2 GROUND FEEDING BIRD STANDARDS 3 GROUND FEEDING BIRD HOUSING 3 H-1. Types of Space and Size 3 H-2. Containment 5 H-3. Ground and Plantings 6 H-4. Gates and Doors 7 H-5. Shelter 8 H-6. Enclosure Furniture 8 H-7. Sanitation 9 H-8. Temperature, Humidity, Ventilation, Lighting 11 PHYSICAL FACILITIES AND ADMINISTRATION 12 PF-1. Overall Safety of Facilities 12 PF-2. Water Drainage and Testing 13 PF-3. Life Support 13 PF-4. Hazardous Materials Handling 13 PF-5. Security: Avian Enclosures 14 PF-6. Perimeter Boundary and Inspections, and Maintenance 14 PF-7. Security: General Safety Monitoring 15 PF-8. Insect and Rodent Control 15 PF-9. Record Keeping 16 PF-10. Animal Transport 16 NUTRITION REQUIREMENTS 18 N-1. Water 18 N-2. Diet 18 N-3. Food Presentation and Feeding Techniques 20 N-4. Food Storage 21 N-5. Food Handling 21 VETERINARY CARE 22 V-1. General Medical Program and Staffing 22 V-2. On-Site and Off-Site Veterinary Facilities 22 V-3. Preventative Medicine Program 23 V-4. Diagnostic Services, Surgical, Treatment and Necropsy Facilities 23 V-5. Quarantine and Isolation of Ground Feeding Birds 25 V-6. Medical Records and Controlled Substances 26 i Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Ground Feeding Bird Sanctuaries V-7. -
Teaching & Researching Big History: Exploring a New Scholarly Field
Teaching & Researching Big History: Exploring a New Scholarly Field Leonid Grinin, David Baker, Esther Quaedackers, Andrey Korotayev To cite this version: Leonid Grinin, David Baker, Esther Quaedackers, Andrey Korotayev. Teaching & Researching Big History: Exploring a New Scholarly Field. France. Uchitel, pp.368, 2014, 978-5-7057-4027-7. hprints- 01861224 HAL Id: hprints-01861224 https://hal-hprints.archives-ouvertes.fr/hprints-01861224 Submitted on 24 Aug 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Domain INTERNATIONAL BIG HISTORY ASSOCIATION RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES The Eurasian Center for Big History and System Forecasting TEACHING & RESEARCHING BIG HISTORY: EXPLORING A NEW SCHOLARLY FIELD Edited by Leonid Grinin, David Baker, Esther Quaedackers, and Andrey Korotayev ‘Uchitel’ Publishing House Volgograd ББК 28.02 87.21 Editorial Council: Cynthia Stokes Brown Ji-Hyung Cho David Christian Barry Rodrigue Teaching & Researching Big History: Exploring a New Scholarly Field / Edited by Leonid E. Grinin, David Baker, Esther Quaedackers, and Andrey V. Korotayev. – Volgograd: ‘Uchitel’ Publishing House, 2014. – 368 pp. According to the working definition of the International Big History Association, ‘Big History seeks to understand the integrated history of the Cosmos, Earth, Life and Humanity, using the best available empirical evidence and scholarly methods’.