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WHO BETRAIMD KITTU A
www.padippakam.com 2 WHO BETRAIMD KITTU a Mystery srurounds the circumstances in which the Indian intelligence services came to know abtut the ship in which the senior leader of the LTTE, Sathasivam Krishnakumar better known as "Kittu" and nine other top military leaden of the Tamil Tigers were sailing on 13 January when the lndian Navy surrounded and demanded the surrender of those on board the ship. As to who gave the information about the movement of the ship which was supposed to be in international waters of Indian ocean at the time it was sponed, and of its inmates to Indian intelligence has become a matter of intense speculation which includes that Kitnr night have been betrayed by some source very close to the LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran himself' The LTTE's official statement reissued by the LTTE's international headquarters from 54 Tavistock Place in London states, ''Ten of our fighters including our movement's senior leader and former Military Commander of the Jaffna District Colonel Kitnr were waylaid in international waters by the Indian Navy on 13.10.93. Following the intimidation by the Indian Navy demanding their surrender, they died a heros' death by commining suicide in a self- destnrctive heroic effort". The statement adds that Lt. Col.Kuttisri, Maj.Velan, Capt.Nayakan. CapfRosari, Capt.Jeeva, CapL Gdnaseeian, Lt.Nallavan, Lt.T-hooyavan anci Lr.nmuriran werE the other mititary top cadres who died along with Kitnr in this self-destnrctive exercise. The ship was surrounded by the Indian Navy for three days and those on board refused to surrendJr and on 16 January committed suicide by swallowing caynide capsules before which they set fire to the ship which is reported to have exploded with the arms and ammuniti6n which it was carrying. -
First Parliament (House of Representatives) 1947 - 1952 R
Deputy Speakers and Chairmen of Committees First Parliament (House of Representatives) 1947 - 1952 R. A. de Mel, M.P. 14 October 1947 - 23 August 1948 (Colombo South) H. W. Amarasuriya, M.P. 02 September 1948 - 14 December 1948 (Baddegama) Hon. Sir Albert F. Periris, M.P. 15 December 1948 - 13 February 1951 (Nattandiya) H. S. Ismail, MBE, M.P. 14 February 1951 - 08 April 1952 (Puttalam) Second Parliament (House of 1952 - 1956 Representatives) H. S. Ismail, MBE, M.P. 10 June 1952 - 18 February 1956 (Puttalam) Third Parliament (House of Representatives) 1956 - 1959 Piyasena Tennakoon, M.P. 20 April 1956 - 16 September 1958 (Kandy) R. S. Pelpola, M.P. 18 September 1958 - 05 December 1959 (Gampola) Fourth Parliament (House of March - April 1960 Representatives) R. S. Pelpola, M.P. 30 March 1960 - 23 April 1960 (Nawalapitiya) Fifth Parliament (House of Representatives) 1960 - 1964 Hugh Fernando, M.P. 05 August 1960 - 23 January 1964 (Wennappuwa) D. A. Rajapakse, M.P. 11 February 1964 - 12 November 1964 (Beliatte) Sixth Parliament (House of Representatives) 1965 - 1970 C. S. Shirley Corea, M.P. 05 April 1965 - 27 September 1967 (Chilaw) Deputy Speakers and Chairmen of Committees Sir Razik Fareed, OBE, M.P. 28 September 1967 - 28 February 1968 (Appointed Member) M. Sivasithamparam, M.P. 08 March 1968 - 25 March 1970 (Uduppiddi) Seventh Parliament (House of 1970 - 1972 Representatives) I. A. Cader, M.P. 07 June 1970 - 22 May 1972 (Beruwala) First National State Assembly 1972 - 1977 I. A. Cader, M.P. 22 May 1972 - 18 May 1977 (Beruwala) Second National State Assembly 1977 - 1978 M. -
A Murder & the Problem of Truth
A Murder & the Problem of Truth: The Suffocation of Truth and its Political Implications. By Rajan Hoole The October 1995 Exodus The most traumatising of attempts to cover the truth concerns the LTTE’s forced exodus of the civilian population in Valikamam on 30th October 1995. The LTTE had itself already decided to withdraw in the face of the army advance on Jaffna and had already removed its property. At 6.00 P.M. on the day it issued a threatening order importuning the civilians to move out within ten hours, threatening to blow up the connecting bridge over Chemmani lagoon. Those who remain, it said, would have to face the consequences of unrestrained war. During the night in pouring rain, people jam-packed the exit roads jostling, cursing and pushing each other. Elderly died of exhaustion, and infants dropped by weary mothers perished in flood waters. Apart from privation and starvation, people suffered loss of identity, basic human self-esteem, and lived with enormous guilt over parents, elders and domestic animals they left behind. As they fled the LTTE broke into their homes, looted their goods and transported them out in lorries. At one point it made the civilians going on foot to use the railway bridge, so that LTTE lorries carrying their looted goods could use the road exit without hindrance. The experience left the civilians angry, humiliated, and utterly helpless. The LTTE in the meantime pulled all the stops and launched a world wide propaganda campaign claiming that the people marched out en masse in demonstration of their unwillingness to live under the alien Sri Lankan government. -
Filling Station Details
DEALER ADDRESSES & CONTACT NUMBERS TELEPHONE NUMBER NO PROVINCE DISTRICT NAME AC NO LOCATION DEALER NAME OWNER MANAGER 01 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100589 ANURADHAPURA D S GUNASEKARA FILL & SER STATION 077 7508209 071 5238430 02 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100556 ANURADHAPURA ANURADHAPURA MPCS LTD. 071 2132689 077 6975008 03 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100321 ANURADHAPURA A D S JAYAWARDANE & SONS 077 7562927 071 7521527 04 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100005 ANURADHAPURA SRI LANKA AIR FORCE INSTITUTE 071 4283156 071 2237879 05 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 103895ANURADHAPURA CENTRAL AGENCY 071 5189477 071 9994946 06 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 105228 ANURADHAPURA R S B FERNANDO LANKA SERVICE STATION 071 4166222 071 2630249 07 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA100404EPPAWALA D B DISSANAYAKE 071 7286977 077 3590797 08 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100083GALENBIDUNUWEWA M H M MOHIDEEN 077 8036365 077 3272572 09 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 105890 GALENBINDUNUWEWA C K K SENAVIRATHNE 070 2493381 076 0970943 10 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100388GALKULAMA GALKULAMA FUEL MART 071 7286977 071 0756828 11 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100490GALNEWA GALNEWA MPCS LTD. 071 1488916 071 9470594 12 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 105001HABARANA P D E SENEVIRATHNA 077 7632450 077 8709058 13 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 103294HOROWPAHTANA W G NANDALAL 071 6825892 077 6301937 14 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 105490KAHATAGASDIGILIYA W G NANDALAL 071 6825892 077 6327199 15 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100226 KEBITHIGOLLEWA KEBITHIGOLLEWA MPCS LTD. 071 9491020 071 2997647 16 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA100446KEKIRAWA U D GAMAGE 077 7418081 071 1534350 17 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 105376KORASAGALLA N U DISSANAYAKE 071 8451463 071 8655088 18 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 103230 MARADANKADAWALA K P A C CHANDRASEELI 077 2447571 071 3563487 19 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100602MEDAWACHCHIYA C P ABDULLAH & SON 071 4168755 077 5080916 20 NORTH CENTRAL ANURADHAPURA 100605 MEDAWACHCHIYA MEDAWACHCHIYA MPCS LTD. -
Unspeakable Truth
This book is dedicated to the Tamils who perished waiting for justice Preface Contents This book traces the poignant history of Tamils in Sri Lanka after independence. It catalogues the Sri Lankan Tamils’ descent from a once thriving vibrant Nation to one Introduction that is today fi ghting for its very survival. This is a story about how a majority population consumed with religious chauvinism can corrupt a democratic process with untold 1. Documented genocide suffered by Tamils in Sri Lanka consequences. 1.1 State-aided Sinhala settlements in the Tamil homeland - Ethnic Cleansing 8 1.2 The Disenfranchisement of Tamils of Indian Origin 10 The book is organised into three sections covering the physical harm suffered by the 1.3 State-sponsored Riots against Tamils 12 Tamil community, the destruction of their cultural heritage and the attempts at negotiating 1.4 The 1983 Pogrom – a Watershed Event 16 a settlement which has come to nothing. The book also strikes a hopeful note at the 1.5 Progress from Pogroms to Aerial Bombings 20 end on how lasting peace can be achieved from the rubble of destruction. 1.6 The Torture and Murder of Civilians to win Submission 22 1.7 Rape as a Means of Suppression 26 The reader is likely to fi nd some images depicting examples of violence diffi cult and is 1.8 The Assassination of Political Leadership and Human Rights Activists 28 left to imagine the suffering endured by not only the victims but also their families and 1.9 Suppression and Violence against the Media 32 communities over the years. -
Conference Program Day 01 : Tuesday, 07Th October 2014 Start End Bougainvillea 07.45 A.M
2nd International Conference on Hospitality and Tourism Management - 2014 07th- 08th October Galadari Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka Conference Program Day 01 : Tuesday, 07th October 2014 Start End Bougainvillea 07.45 a.m. 08.30 a.m. Conference Registration Inauguration Session 08.30 a.m. 08.45 a.m. National Anthem and Lighting the Oil Lamp Welcome address by the Conference Co-Chair Prof. Sarath Kotagama (Head of the Environmental Science Department, 08.45 a.m. 08.55 a.m. University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.) Speech by Conference Program Chair Mr. Isanka P. Gamage (Director- The International Institute of Knowledge 08.55 a.m. 09.05 a.m. Management (TIIKM), Sri Lanka) Guest of Honor Speech Hon. Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena (Minister of Investment Promotion, 09.05 a.m. 09.10 a.m. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) Chief Guest Speech Hon. Basil Rajapaksa (Minister of Economic Development, Democratic 09.10 a.m. 09.20 a.m. Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) Presenting the 1st copy of the book titled as "She is mine - How to win the hearts of Chinese tourists?" to Hon. Basil Rajapaksa. 09.20 a.m. 09.40 a.m. Launching a website named as "www.srilankaeconomy.com" by Hon. Basil Rajapaksa ICOHT 2014 Exhibition declared opened by Hon. Basil Rajapaksa 09.40 a.m. 10.15 a.m. Conference Photograph & Morning Refreshment Keynote forum - . Ms. Zoritsa Urosevic (Head, International Relations and Resource .M 10.15 a.m. 11.00 a.m. Mobilization, World Tourism Organization.) P.M 10.15A 12.30 1 Prof. Sarath Kotagama (Co-chair ICOHT 2014, Head of the Environmental 11.00 a.m. -
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1. LTTE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1. LTTE - Nature of the Organization 1. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was founded in 1976 and is a secessionist terrorist organization that is internationally proscribed.1 The LTTE was involved in a prolonged terrorist insurgency campaign and armed conflict against the Sri Lankan state for approximately 30 years until it was finally defeated by the armed forces of the government in May 2009. In that time it killed many people, destroyed crucial infrastructure and took de facto control over large areas of territory in the North and East of the state and subjected the population within to its unelected hegemony. It blocked the supply of goods and essential supplies to people of the North, by blocking the A-9 highway and forcing all transportation to be by sea convoy. 2. The LTTE enforced its aims by conducting widespread and systematic attacks against the Sri Lankan political leaders, civilians, religious groups, government officials, the state armed forces, the state police and even rival Tamil politicians. It used bombing campaigns including suicide bombers on the land, in the sea and in the air. It developed fully equipped armed forces by which to engage the government forces in combat. It coerced several generations of Tamils into its structure by fear and indoctrination, including children and youths, who were used as cadres to deliver its objectives. The terrorist activities of the LTTE were not confined to the island of Sri Lanka, but spread to foreign states where it carried out assassinations and assisted international terrorists by passing on its tactics and expertise. -
The Sri Lankan Insurgency: a Rebalancing of the Orthodox Position
THE SRI LANKAN INSURGENCY: A REBALANCING OF THE ORTHODOX POSITION A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Peter Stafford Roberts Department of Politics and History, Brunel University April 2016 Abstract The insurgency in Sri Lanka between the early 1980s and 2009 is the topic of this study, one that is of great interest to scholars studying war in the modern era. It is an example of a revolutionary war in which the total defeat of the insurgents was a decisive conclusion, achieved without allowing them any form of political access to governance over the disputed territory after the conflict. Current literature on the conflict examines it from a single (government) viewpoint – deriving false conclusions as a result. This research integrates exciting new evidence from the Tamil (insurgent) side and as such is the first balanced, comprehensive account of the conflict. The resultant history allows readers to re- frame the key variables that determined the outcome, concluding that the leadership and decision-making dynamic within the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had far greater impact than has previously been allowed for. The new evidence takes the form of interviews with participants from both sides of the conflict, Sri Lankan military documentation, foreign intelligence assessments and diplomatic communiqués between governments, referencing these against the current literature on counter-insurgency, notably the social-institutional study of insurgencies by Paul Staniland. It concludes that orthodox views of the conflict need to be reshaped into a new methodology that focuses on leadership performance and away from a timeline based on periods of major combat. -
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE JULY 2011 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Overview of this Report 1 B. Overview of the Humanitarian Operation 1 PART ONE II. BACKGROUND 4 A. Overview of the LTTE 4 B. LTTE Atrocities against Civilians 6 C. Use of Child Soldiers by the LTTE 10 D. Ethnic Cleansing Carried out by the LTTE 10 E. Attacks on Democracy by the LTTE 11 F. The Global Threat posed by the LTTE 11 G. Proscription of the LTTE 12 III. SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE LTTE 13 A. Potency of the LTTE 13 B. Number of Cadres 14 C. Land Fighting Forces 14 D. The Sea Tiger Wing 17 E. The Air Tiger Wing 20 F. Black Tiger (Suicide) Wing 22 G. Intelligence Wing 22 H. Supply Network 23 I. International Support Mechanisms 25 J. International Criminal Network 27 – iii – Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis Page IV. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT 28 A. Overview 28 B. The Thimpu Talks – July to August 1985 29 C. The Indo-Lanka Accord – July 1987 30 D. Peace Talks – May 1989 to June 1990 32 E. Peace Talks – October 1994 to April 1995 33 F. Norwegian-Facilitated Peace Process – February 2002 to January 2008 35 G. LTTE Behaviour during 2002–2006 37 PART TWO V. RESUMPTION OF HOSTILITIES 43 VI. THE WANNI OPERATION 52 VII. -
Sri Lanka: Political-Military Relations
Working Paper Series Working Paper 3 Sri Lanka: Political-Military Relations K.M. de Silva Conflict Research Unit Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ November 2001 Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague Phonenumber: # 31-70-3245384 Telefax: # 31-70-3282002 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/cru © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. © The Clingendael Institute 3 Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 The Armed Services in a Period of Change: 1946-1966 7 3 The Military Confronts Armed Rebels: 1971-1977 11 4 Militarisation and Ethnic Conflict: 1977-2000 13 5 The Current Situation: 2000 19 Critical Bibliography 23 4 © The Clingendael Institute © The Clingendael Institute 5 Introduction1 There is an amazing variety of policies and experiences in civil-military relations in the successor states of the British raj and the empire in South Asia. Sri Lanka was not part of the raj, and always had a more civilian- oriented government system under colonial rule. Like India, Sri Lanka too has had a long and virtually unbroken tradition of democratic rule since independence; both countries have had an unbroken record of subordination of the military to the civil authority. Unlike in India, Sri Lanka has had two abortive coup attempts in 1962 and 1966. -
Dynamics of LTTE's Comercial Maritime Infra Structure
ch ar F se o e u R n r d e a v t r i e o s n b O THE DYNAMICS OF LTTE’S COMMERCIAL MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE BY VIJAY SAKHUJA ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER PAPER OCCASIONAL ORF APRIL 2006 www.orfonline.org Jaffna in Sri Lanka.3 in general public support for the LTTE in Tamil Nadu and THE DYNAMICS OF LTTE’S COMMERCIAL The LTTE’s maritime infrastructure was till then centered this forced the LTTE to dismantle much of its infrastructure MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE on small but fast vessels for operations across the Palk Bay, and logistics in India. Much of this was shifted to northern off Trincomalee and Batticaloa sea areas. At the same time, it Sri Lanka. The LTTE could no longer rely on Tamil Nadu and had begun to explore the possibility of acquiring larger vessels Kerala for logistic support. The ruthless combing operations too. Reportedly, the first large vessel purchased by the LTTE of Indian intelligence agencies and security forces resulted in in 1984 was named MV Cholan.4 This second-hand cargo ves- adversarial conditions for the LTTE. The loss of Indian logisti- his paper examines the maritime in- the Palk Strait. sel was purchased from a Mumbai-based shipping magnate. cal support was the primary reason for the LTTE to augment frastructure of the Liberation Tigers of The 1983 anti-Tamil riots in Sri Lanka had The LTTE also obtained permission from the Myanmar gov- its ocean-bound maritime fleet that could provide a reliable Tamil Eelam (LTTE)—tracing the history a major impact on the Tamil community. -
Voice of Business
VOICE OF BUSINESS July, Aug, Sep 2019 With the High Commissioner of Malaysia at the National Chamber Await! …….. “National Business Excellence Awards (NBEA 2019) ” Friday, 13 December 2019 at the Hilton Colombo www.nationalchamber.lk 2 07 programme on “Business Startups” in Kurunegala 05 13 Ayurveda Expo – 2019 Programme for SMEs in Kurunegala 05 Highlights of the Chamber SME Training Programs in the 07 regions 10 International Relations 15 Seminars & Traning 17 Trade Information 11 Delegation from Southern Gujarat Chamber Highlights of the Chamber (3rd Qtr 2019) Ayurveda Expo – 2019 The National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka in partnership with Ministry of Health, Nutrition & Indig- enous Medicine and related organizations conducted “International Health Exhibition 2019” on 26, 27 & 28 July 2019 at the BMICH, Colombo for the 13 occasion. Hon. Dr Rajitha Senaratne, MP Minister of Health, Nutrition & Indigenous Medicine was the Chief Guest. Concurrently a 2 day Medical Symposium was held during this priod. 5 6 SME Development Activities National Chamber conducts programme on “Business Startups” in Kurunegala The National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka in association with Sampath Bank PLC organized a one day workshop titled “Business Startups” in Kurunegala to familiarize youngsters on business entrepreneurship and guide them to start up their own businesses. This programme was held for the second time, the first being held first in Galle in August 2018. The objective of this workshop was to educate prospective entrepreneurs on how to make the correct decisions when starting a business; to gain profitability and obtain good returns; increase quality and productivity; access the appropriate technology; and how to market a product.