gbg;gfk;
gbg;gfk;
WHO BETRAIMD KITTU A
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Recommended publications
-
A Murder & the Problem of Truth
A Murder & the Problem of Truth: The Suffocation of Truth and its Political Implications. By Rajan Hoole The October 1995 Exodus The most traumatising of attempts to cover the truth concerns the LTTE’s forced exodus of the civilian population in Valikamam on 30th October 1995. The LTTE had itself already decided to withdraw in the face of the army advance on Jaffna and had already removed its property. At 6.00 P.M. on the day it issued a threatening order importuning the civilians to move out within ten hours, threatening to blow up the connecting bridge over Chemmani lagoon. Those who remain, it said, would have to face the consequences of unrestrained war. During the night in pouring rain, people jam-packed the exit roads jostling, cursing and pushing each other. Elderly died of exhaustion, and infants dropped by weary mothers perished in flood waters. Apart from privation and starvation, people suffered loss of identity, basic human self-esteem, and lived with enormous guilt over parents, elders and domestic animals they left behind. As they fled the LTTE broke into their homes, looted their goods and transported them out in lorries. At one point it made the civilians going on foot to use the railway bridge, so that LTTE lorries carrying their looted goods could use the road exit without hindrance. The experience left the civilians angry, humiliated, and utterly helpless. The LTTE in the meantime pulled all the stops and launched a world wide propaganda campaign claiming that the people marched out en masse in demonstration of their unwillingness to live under the alien Sri Lankan government. -
Unspeakable Truth
This book is dedicated to the Tamils who perished waiting for justice Preface Contents This book traces the poignant history of Tamils in Sri Lanka after independence. It catalogues the Sri Lankan Tamils’ descent from a once thriving vibrant Nation to one Introduction that is today fi ghting for its very survival. This is a story about how a majority population consumed with religious chauvinism can corrupt a democratic process with untold 1. Documented genocide suffered by Tamils in Sri Lanka consequences. 1.1 State-aided Sinhala settlements in the Tamil homeland - Ethnic Cleansing 8 1.2 The Disenfranchisement of Tamils of Indian Origin 10 The book is organised into three sections covering the physical harm suffered by the 1.3 State-sponsored Riots against Tamils 12 Tamil community, the destruction of their cultural heritage and the attempts at negotiating 1.4 The 1983 Pogrom – a Watershed Event 16 a settlement which has come to nothing. The book also strikes a hopeful note at the 1.5 Progress from Pogroms to Aerial Bombings 20 end on how lasting peace can be achieved from the rubble of destruction. 1.6 The Torture and Murder of Civilians to win Submission 22 1.7 Rape as a Means of Suppression 26 The reader is likely to fi nd some images depicting examples of violence diffi cult and is 1.8 The Assassination of Political Leadership and Human Rights Activists 28 left to imagine the suffering endured by not only the victims but also their families and 1.9 Suppression and Violence against the Media 32 communities over the years. -
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1. LTTE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1. LTTE - Nature of the Organization 1. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was founded in 1976 and is a secessionist terrorist organization that is internationally proscribed.1 The LTTE was involved in a prolonged terrorist insurgency campaign and armed conflict against the Sri Lankan state for approximately 30 years until it was finally defeated by the armed forces of the government in May 2009. In that time it killed many people, destroyed crucial infrastructure and took de facto control over large areas of territory in the North and East of the state and subjected the population within to its unelected hegemony. It blocked the supply of goods and essential supplies to people of the North, by blocking the A-9 highway and forcing all transportation to be by sea convoy. 2. The LTTE enforced its aims by conducting widespread and systematic attacks against the Sri Lankan political leaders, civilians, religious groups, government officials, the state armed forces, the state police and even rival Tamil politicians. It used bombing campaigns including suicide bombers on the land, in the sea and in the air. It developed fully equipped armed forces by which to engage the government forces in combat. It coerced several generations of Tamils into its structure by fear and indoctrination, including children and youths, who were used as cadres to deliver its objectives. The terrorist activities of the LTTE were not confined to the island of Sri Lanka, but spread to foreign states where it carried out assassinations and assisted international terrorists by passing on its tactics and expertise. -
The Sri Lankan Insurgency: a Rebalancing of the Orthodox Position
THE SRI LANKAN INSURGENCY: A REBALANCING OF THE ORTHODOX POSITION A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Peter Stafford Roberts Department of Politics and History, Brunel University April 2016 Abstract The insurgency in Sri Lanka between the early 1980s and 2009 is the topic of this study, one that is of great interest to scholars studying war in the modern era. It is an example of a revolutionary war in which the total defeat of the insurgents was a decisive conclusion, achieved without allowing them any form of political access to governance over the disputed territory after the conflict. Current literature on the conflict examines it from a single (government) viewpoint – deriving false conclusions as a result. This research integrates exciting new evidence from the Tamil (insurgent) side and as such is the first balanced, comprehensive account of the conflict. The resultant history allows readers to re- frame the key variables that determined the outcome, concluding that the leadership and decision-making dynamic within the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had far greater impact than has previously been allowed for. The new evidence takes the form of interviews with participants from both sides of the conflict, Sri Lankan military documentation, foreign intelligence assessments and diplomatic communiqués between governments, referencing these against the current literature on counter-insurgency, notably the social-institutional study of insurgencies by Paul Staniland. It concludes that orthodox views of the conflict need to be reshaped into a new methodology that focuses on leadership performance and away from a timeline based on periods of major combat. -
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE JULY 2011 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Overview of this Report 1 B. Overview of the Humanitarian Operation 1 PART ONE II. BACKGROUND 4 A. Overview of the LTTE 4 B. LTTE Atrocities against Civilians 6 C. Use of Child Soldiers by the LTTE 10 D. Ethnic Cleansing Carried out by the LTTE 10 E. Attacks on Democracy by the LTTE 11 F. The Global Threat posed by the LTTE 11 G. Proscription of the LTTE 12 III. SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE LTTE 13 A. Potency of the LTTE 13 B. Number of Cadres 14 C. Land Fighting Forces 14 D. The Sea Tiger Wing 17 E. The Air Tiger Wing 20 F. Black Tiger (Suicide) Wing 22 G. Intelligence Wing 22 H. Supply Network 23 I. International Support Mechanisms 25 J. International Criminal Network 27 – iii – Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis Page IV. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT 28 A. Overview 28 B. The Thimpu Talks – July to August 1985 29 C. The Indo-Lanka Accord – July 1987 30 D. Peace Talks – May 1989 to June 1990 32 E. Peace Talks – October 1994 to April 1995 33 F. Norwegian-Facilitated Peace Process – February 2002 to January 2008 35 G. LTTE Behaviour during 2002–2006 37 PART TWO V. RESUMPTION OF HOSTILITIES 43 VI. THE WANNI OPERATION 52 VII. -
Dynamics of LTTE's Comercial Maritime Infra Structure
ch ar F se o e u R n r d e a v t r i e o s n b O THE DYNAMICS OF LTTE’S COMMERCIAL MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE BY VIJAY SAKHUJA ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER PAPER OCCASIONAL ORF APRIL 2006 www.orfonline.org Jaffna in Sri Lanka.3 in general public support for the LTTE in Tamil Nadu and THE DYNAMICS OF LTTE’S COMMERCIAL The LTTE’s maritime infrastructure was till then centered this forced the LTTE to dismantle much of its infrastructure MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE on small but fast vessels for operations across the Palk Bay, and logistics in India. Much of this was shifted to northern off Trincomalee and Batticaloa sea areas. At the same time, it Sri Lanka. The LTTE could no longer rely on Tamil Nadu and had begun to explore the possibility of acquiring larger vessels Kerala for logistic support. The ruthless combing operations too. Reportedly, the first large vessel purchased by the LTTE of Indian intelligence agencies and security forces resulted in in 1984 was named MV Cholan.4 This second-hand cargo ves- adversarial conditions for the LTTE. The loss of Indian logisti- his paper examines the maritime in- the Palk Strait. sel was purchased from a Mumbai-based shipping magnate. cal support was the primary reason for the LTTE to augment frastructure of the Liberation Tigers of The 1983 anti-Tamil riots in Sri Lanka had The LTTE also obtained permission from the Myanmar gov- its ocean-bound maritime fleet that could provide a reliable Tamil Eelam (LTTE)—tracing the history a major impact on the Tamil community. -
Annexure 1B 18416
Annexure 1 B List of taxpayers allotted to State having turnover of more than or equal to 1.5 Crore Sl.No Taxpayers Name GSTIN 1 BROTHERS OF ST.GABRIEL EDUCATION SOCIETY 36AAAAB0175C1ZE 2 BALAJI BEEDI PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 36AAAAB7475M1ZC 3 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 36AAAAC0268P1ZK 4 CO OPERATIVE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SOCIETY LTD 36AAAAC0346G1Z8 5 CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 36AAAAC0801E1ZK 6 CYBER SPAZIO OWNERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION 36AAAAC5706G1Z2 7 DHANALAXMI DHANYA VITHANA RAITHU PARASPARA SAHAKARA PARIMITHA SANGHAM 36AAAAD2220N1ZZ 8 DSRB ASSOCIATES 36AAAAD7272Q1Z7 9 D S R EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY 36AAAAD7497D1ZN 10 DIRECTOR SAINIK WELFARE 36AAAAD9115E1Z2 11 GIRIJAN PRIMARY COOPE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED ADILABAD 36AAAAG4299E1ZO 12 GIRIJAN PRIMARY CO OP MARKETING SOCIETY LTD UTNOOR 36AAAAG4426D1Z5 13 GIRIJANA PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED VENKATAPURAM 36AAAAG5461E1ZY 14 GANGA HITECH CITY 2 SOCIETY 36AAAAG6290R1Z2 15 GSK - VISHWA (JV) 36AAAAG8669E1ZI 16 HASSAN CO OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD 36AAAAH0229B1ZF 17 HCC SEW MEIL JOINT VENTURE 36AAAAH3286Q1Z5 18 INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER COOPERATIVE LIMITED 36AAAAI0050M1ZW 19 INDU FORTUNE FIELDS GARDENIA APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION 36AAAAI4338L1ZJ 20 INDUR INTIDEEPAM MUTUAL AIDED CO-OP THRIFT/CREDIT SOC FEDERATION LIMITED 36AAAAI5080P1ZA 21 INSURANCE INFORMATION BUREAU OF INDIA 36AAAAI6771M1Z8 22 INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS 36AAAAI7233A1Z6 23 KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCER\S FEDERATION -
Het Verstrekken Van Subsidies En Het Verlenen Van Vergunningen Aan L.T.T.E
KLPD –Nationale Recherche Rapportage: Het verstrekken van subsidies en het verlenen van vergunningen aan L.T.T.E. gerelateerde organisaties Februari 2011 - 1 - Onderwerp: Rapportage ten aanzien van het verstrekken van subsidies en het verlenen van vergunningen aan L.T.T.E. gerelateerde organisaties Ten behoeve van: Vereniging Nederlandse gemeenten. Datum: maart 2011 Auteurs: Korps landelijke politie diensten de Dienst Nationale Recherche E.Wierdsma en S.Heekelaar Landelijk Parket Schiphol Officieren van justitie mr.W.N. Ferdinandusse en M. Nieuwenhuis - 2 - Inhoudsopgave: 1. Inleiding 2. Fenomeen onderzoek 3. Opsporingsonderzoek “Koninck”. 4. “Handboek” 5. Middelen van Frontorganisaties 5.1 Frontorganisaties 5.2 Collectes 5.3 Loterijen 5.4 Bijeenkomsten 5.5 Herdenkingsdagen 5.6 Maveerar Naal 5.7 Demonstraties 5.8 Sportieve activiteiten 5.9 Tamilscholen 6. Vergunningen / Subsidiestromen 7. Achtergrond informatie/ Bijlagen - 3 - 1. Inleiding De dienst Nationale Recherche van het Korps landelijke politiediensten heeft onder leiding van het landelijk parket een strafrechtelijk onderzoek verricht naar de Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) en hun activiteiten in Nederland. Dit onderzoek draagt de naam “Koninck”. Op 29 mei 2006 is de LTTE geplaatst op de EU lijst van terroristische organisaties. Gedragingen strekkende tot (directe of indirecte) financiële of economische ondersteuning van op de EU-lijst geplaatste organisaties zijn verboden ingevolge Verordening 2580/2001 op grond van de Sanctieregeling terrorisme 2002. Overtreding van dit verbod is strafbaar gesteld als economisch delict middels de Sanctiewet 1977 jo. artikel 1 onder 1 Wet op de economische delicten. Op grond van de onderzoeksresultaten kan worden gesteld dat er in Nederland meerdere aan de LTTE gerelateerde organisaties en personen actief zijn en dat deze organisaties en personen onder andere fondsen werven voor de LTTE. -
Hewage Law Group Administrative Tribunals and Legal Services Public Policy Matters Mailing Address: 2581 River Mist Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K2J 6G1, Canada
HLG Hewage Law Group Administrative Tribunals and Legal Services Public Policy Matters Mailing Address: 2581 River Mist Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K2J 6G1, Canada. Telephone: + 1 613 612 7615 | e-mail: [email protected] | w3: www.hewagelaw.com By EMAIL October 14, 2020 To: Honourable Francois-Philippe Champagne, MP Minister of Foreign Affairs Global Affairs Canada House of Commons office Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0A6 email: [email protected] Honourable Karina Gould, MP Minister of International Development email: [email protected] Mr. Rob Oliphant Ms. Kamal Khera Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Affairs Development [email protected] [email protected] CC: Mr. David Harman Ms. Gillian Frost Director General Exceutive Director South Asia Bureau South Asia Division [email protected] [email protected] Dear Hon. MP Champagne, Hon. MP Karina Gould, Mr. Oliphant, Ms. Khera, Re: A petition # 432-00052 submitted by MP Gary Anandasangaree and others Submission against the Petition Please find our submission on behalf of the Ontario Centre for Policy Research, against petition # 432-00052 submitted by MP Gary Anandasangaree and others to Foreign Affairs. We request the (if Government of Canada decided to respond) shall respond to the petition with a balanced view of this matter. If you need additional information, I am available at 613 612 7615 Yours very truly, HEWAGE LAW GROUP -
Understanding the Politics of the Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora in Switzerland Insights for the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
GLOBAL MIGRATION RESEARCH PAPER N°14│2015 Understanding the Politics Of the Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora in Switzerland Insights for the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Philippe Gazagne and Amaia Sánchez-Cacicedo The Global Migration Research Paper Series is published by the Global Migration Centre (GMC). Located in Geneva, the world capital of global migration, the GMC offers a unique interface between academia and the international community. The GMC conducts advanced research, policy-relevant expertise and training on the multifaceted causes and consequences of global migration. Email: [email protected] Website: http://graduateinstitute.ch/globalmigration The views expressed in the Global Migration Research Paper Series do not necessarily represent or reflect the views of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. © Global Migration Centre Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies i | Global Migration Research Paper – 2015 | N°14 Philippe Gazagne is a Senior Researcher and a Project Coordinator at the Global Migration Centre (GMC) of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva. He holds a PhD in Development Studies from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva. Philippe Gazagne has conducted multi-sited research since 2003 in Sri Lanka and among the Tamil diaspora living in European countries (France, Switzerland and the UK) to study the modes of cooperation and economic strategies developed by migrants across borders. Within the context of the civil war in Sri Lanka, he specifically analyzed the circulation and use of transnational resources (among them remittances) and their consequences on war and post-conflict reconstruction. In 2010, he completed a two-year research project entitled “Debt & Migration: From Sri Lanka to Paris, Modalities of Financial Assistance in Situations of Uncertainty“ funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), where he combined a study of migration through the lenses of debt relations. -
Country Advice
Country Advice Sri Lanka Sri Lanka – LKA36517 – Colombo – Tamils – Returnees – Security situation – Extortion – Brahmins – Teachers – State protection – Police 22 April 2010 1. What is the current situation for Tamil returnees to Colombo? There is some variation in the reporting on the treatment of Tamil returnees to Colombo. In August 2009 the Australian High Commission in Colombo advised the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) that “there were no procedures in place to identify failed asylum seekers”; and that: “The only way that the authorities were alerted to a failed asylum seeker returning was if the airlines or IOM notified them that a person was a deportee or was being escorted”.1 A Tamil returned to Colombo after seeking asylum in Australia would therefore be under no more scrutiny than any other Tamil returning to Colombo and would be subject to the same screening procedures with the same risk criteria for being perceived as having an LTTE association (for a list of these criteria see the paragraphs below). In 2004, Australia‟s Edmund Rice Centre claimed to be aware of two instances in which returnees had been detained for a number of weeks by Sri Lankan authorities following their return; connecting this development with the manner in which Australian immigration officials had shared information about the returnees with the Sri Lankan authorities and the manner in which the returnees were escorted to Colombo airport by an Australian immigration official.2 In recent months Bruce Haigh, a retired Australian diplomat who formerly served at Australia‟s Colombo post (and at the RRT as a Member), has claimed that it has been the practice of the Australian government, in his experience, to share information with the Sri Lankan government about the identities of Sri Lankan nationals applying for asylum in Australia;3 which would indicate that, if such a practice is taking place, the identities of Sri Lankan asylum seekers are being communicated to the Sri Lankan authorities. -
Participation and Inclusiveness in Process and Design a Case Study of the Urban Upgrading of Two Parks in Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Participation and Inclusiveness in Process and Design A Case Study of the Urban Upgrading of Two Parks in Jaffna, Sri Lanka Emma Johannesson and Maria Östlund Master’s Thesis • 30 credits Landscape Architecture Programme, Ultuna Department of Urban and Rural Development Faculty of Natural Resources and Uppsala 2020 Agricultural Sciences 1 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Urban and Rural Development, Division of Landscape Architecture, Uppsala Master’s thesis for the Landscape Architecture Programme, Ultuna Course: EX0860, Independent Project in Landscape Architecture, A2E - Landscape Architecture Programme - Uppsala, 30 credits Course coordinating department: Department of Urban and Rural Development Level: Advanced A2E © 2020 Author’s Emma Johannesson and Maria Östlund, email: johannesson_ [email protected], [email protected] Title in English: Participation and Inclusiveness in Process and Design - a case study of the urban upgrading of two parks in Jaffna, Sri Lanka Title in Swedish: Inkludering i medborgardialog och design - en fallstudie av den urbana uppgraderingen av två parker i Jaffna, Sri Lanka Supervisor: Burcu Yigit Turan, SLU, Department of Urban and Rural Development Examiner: Rolf Johansson, SLU, Department of Urban and Rural Development Assistant examiners: Johan Pries and Åsa Ahrland, SLU, Department of Urban and Rural Development Cover image: Image of street enclosed by walls in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Emma Johanneson (2020) Copyright: All