Geoplan-2003-Spring

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geoplan-2003-Spring VELUT ÆVO ARBOR Published by the University of Toronto Department of Geography & Program in Planning and SPRING 2003 The University of Toronto Association of Geography Alumni (UTAGA) Circulation: 4,950 Honouring Ken Hare Jock Galloway Ken Hare died at 83, peacefully at Ministry of Transport to run a weather distinction for members of Toronto’s his home in Oakville on September 3rd station. Ken became Dean of Arts and faculty. 2002 after a long and productive life. Ken Science in 1962 but then made a decision I first met Ken Hare in September was without doubt one of the most in 1964 in which sentiment must have of 1956. I had just arrived at McGill. distinguished geographers of his played a large part. During the registration period I went to generation and was awarded numerous his office at the Geography Department, honorary degrees, medals and prizes. The introduced myself and said I wished to Presidency of the Royal Meteorological become a geographer. “Well, then”, came Society from 1967-68, is one honour the reply, “come on in”. I suppose I have which he must particularly have been inside even since. I went to Knob appreciated. He always found time for Lake for two summers (if this word is students and was a splendid teacher of appropriate for that place), to relieve undergraduates and graduates alike. Yet graduate students from their observing all was not work: he was a gardener, he duties. The weather was dreadful - I had a passion for music and was a member recorded snowfalls in both July and August of choirs. Colleagues and friends, inside continued on page 2 and outside academia, as well as his former students will remember him. Our Note: The Department of Geography, Institute sympathies go to Helen, his wife of 49 of Environmental Studies and Trinity College years, and their family. are working to establish a scholarship in Ken He was born in Wylye in rural Hare's name. For more information please contact Prof. Joe Desloges at 416-978-1843. Wiltshire in 1919 and brought up in the western suburbs of London. In 1935 he began attending King’s College, part of In this issue . the University of London. There and at the neighbouring L.S.E. he studied with He returned to Britain to take up Regulars the likes of S.W. Wooldridge and Dudley Wooldridge’s chair at King’s College. He Honouring Ken Hare 1 Stamp. Ken was forever grateful to King’s moved on quickly to be Master of Department News 4 for providing him with the education and Birkbeck College in the University of Alumni Bulletin Board 5 opportunities to pursue the career he did. London and then back to Canada in 1968 Cool websites 8 During WW2 he was also provided with to serve briefly as President of the another opportunity: to work as a University of British Columbia. He Features meteorologist. arrived at UBC in the middle of very Dick Baine 2 In 1945 he joined the new difficult political times and he realized the Wallking tour 3 Department of Geography at McGill; in job was not for him. UBC’s loss was Books 4 1950, at the age of 31, he became Toronto’s gain. Lloyd Reeds 4 chairman. Axel Heiberg and the McGill Ken came to the University of Cecil Houston 5 Subarctic Research Station at Knob Lake Toronto late in his career in 1969 to serve UTAGA Awards Night 2002 6 (Schefferville) in the heart of Quebec- as Director of the Institute of Bill Deans Travel Tales 8 Labrador were the result largely of Ken’s Environmental Studies and later as Provost Canada's "Hidden History" 9 initiative in seizing opportunities. Knob, of Trinity College. In 1976 Ken was Surf, Sun, Sand and . Geography? 10 Lake, was financed in part through a named a University Professor, a rare Friends of Planning Dollars at work 10 contract Ken had signed with the federal GEOPLAN / SPRING 2003 PAGE 1 Scholarship A Tremendous Contribution Opportunity By Susan Werden, B.A. 8T8 After a decade of exceptional and dedicated service, Dick Baine, UTAGA’s Extended founding President has retired from the Association’s Executive. In 1992 discussions between Dick, Professor Emeritus Don Kerr and then The deadline for donation to the Ontario Departmental Chair, Professor Joe Whitney, led to the formation of an ad hoc steering Graduate Scholarship program has been committee whose mandate was to improve and formalize relations between the extended to December 31, 2004. OGS department and its alumni. This committee held its first event, an Open House and scholarships are awarded to students Annual General Meeting on November 6, 1993. Over 100 alumni, faculty and students who maintain an A- average over the last attended. UTAGA was born and the ad hoc committee became the UTAGA Executive. two years of their study. Attracting top Dick’s contributions to UTAGA have been numerous and varied. He served as graduate students to the University is an President until 1994, as Past-President from 1994 to 2000 and most recently as a important part of keeping the University member-at-large and committee co-chair. Passionate about geographic education, of Toronto as the one of the most Dick was the driving force behind the preparation of UTAGA’s 1994 position paper on productive and respected institutions in the Ontario Ministry of Education and Training publication The Common Curriculum: the country. Grades 1-9, which was submitted to the Minister of Education. He was also responsible The University has developed a for the creation and implementation of “The UTAGA Geography Competition” a matching program to maximize the pilot project run in selected Toronto high schools during the 1997-98 school year. number of OGS awards in the social As co-chair of UTAGA’s History of the Department Committee with Don Kerr, sciences and humanities. A donation of Dick has been particularly busy over the last four years. During this time this committee $50,000 will be matched by the oversaw the publication of two books: Down to Earth: A Biography of Geographer Donald Fulton Putnam by Robert Putnam and Marie Sanderson in 2000 and The Art university on a dollar-for-dollar basis, of Geography: The life and teaching of George Tatham by John Warkentin in 2002, creating a $100,000 endowment. The as well as the creation of graduate scholarship awards associated with each publication. endowment will disburse a minimum of For both book projects, Dick volunteered countless hours in project development as $5,000 per year in perpetuity. The well as in providing editing and proofreading services. Government of Ontario will contribute In addition to his committee work, Dick was also involved in the publication of $10,000 annually, resulting in a $15,000 GEOPLAN—writing articles as well as providing editorial and proofreading assistance, scholarship. The effect is a five-to-one and over the years he helped to organize and run countless UTAGA events and activities. match. Always willing to help, Dick has not only given freely and generously of his time, but The University of Toronto and also of his insight, wisdom and expertise. The Department of Geography and Although retired from the Executive and from his post as co-chair of the History Planning can be proud to have some of of the Department Committee, Dick will continue to serve on the History of the the top graduate students in the country Department Committee under its current Chair Marie Sanderson. Undoubtedly the and indeed the world. Scholarship Association will continue to benefit from Dick’s tremendous contributions. dollars allow the University to attract these scholars and further, gives the students and opportunity to attend one Honoring Ken Hare continued from page 1 of the top rated schools in North - and there was a greater density of black flies per square metre than any other place America. Please consider contributing I have ever visited, but the company was good and I enjoyed the frontier spirit. to this exciting opportunity! Climatology, however, was not for me. A summer at Bellairs gave me a lasting interest A pledge form can be found on page 11 in the human geography of the tropics. I was only one of many students who found careers in geography through those research stations. Ken’s letters helped me obtain scholarships and acceptance by the graduate schools of my choice, and, for all I know, UTAGA HomePage helped with my appointment to the University of Toronto. He wrote me notes of congratulation on the publication of papers and on promotions. This sort of We are currently working to encouragement and continuing interest was typical of Ken. I last saw him shortly update our UTAGA web site. before he died. He had made a remarkable recovery from a cardiac arrest. He was frail and complained of loss of short term memory but our conversation resumed In the next month you will see a new look including access to all where we had left off. GeoPlans, articles, up coming I have a copy of his book, The Restless Atmosphere, which, from a note I events and more! wrote inside the cover, tells me I bought it in Montreal in October 1958. I intend to continue to keep it as I have long kept it for sentimental reasons. I will take it home http://www.geog.utoronto.ca/ with me from my office when I retire. webutaga/ PAGE 2 GEOPLAN / SPRING 2003 Walking Tour: Toronto, September 2002 Professor Jim Lemon As usual, incoming graduate students students. As was common in the 19th South of Dundas is the Alexandra and new faculty learned something of century, the wide range of residential Park Housing complex, one of five post- Toronto’s past through a walk from building meant that rich, upper middle, 1949 public housing projects in the older Sidney Smith Hall to Queen Street West lower middle and working classes lived areas of the city.
Recommended publications
  • FOR PEOPLE WHO LOVE EARLY MAPS 99298 IMCOS Covers 2012 Layout 1 06/02/2012 09:45 Page 5
    IMCSJOURNAL S pr ing 2013 | Number 132 FOR PEOPLE WHO LOVE EARLY MAPS 99298 IMCOS covers 2012_Layout 1 06/02/2012 09:45 Page 5 THE MAP HOUSE OF LONDON (established 1907) Antiquarian Maps, Atlases, Prints & Globes 54 BEAUCHAMP PLACE KNIGHTSBRIDGE LONDON SW3 1NY Telephone: 020 7589 4325 or 020 7584 8559 Fax: 020 7589 1041 Email: [email protected] www.themaphouse.com JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL MAP COLLECTORS’ SOCIETY FOUNDED S pr ing 2013 | Number 132 1980 FEATURES Mercator and his ‘Atlas of Europe’ 13 Self-protection, official obligations and the pursuit of truth Peter Barber High in the Andes partii 25 Further adventures of the French Academy expedition to Peru Richard Smith ‘The Dutch colony of The Cape of Good Hope’ 30 A map by L.S. De la Rochette Roger Stewart REGULAR ITEMS A Letter from the Chairman 3 Hans Kok From the Editor’s Desk 5 Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird IMCoS Matters 7 Mapping Matters 37 Worth a Look 46 You Write to Us 49 Book Reviews 53 Copy and other material for our next issue (Summer 2013) should be submitted by 1 April 2013. Editorial items should be sent to the Editor Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird, email [email protected] or 14 Hallfield, Quendon, Essex CB11 3XY United Kingdom Consultant Editor Valerie Newby Designer Catherine French Advertising Jenny Harvey, 27 Landford Road, Putney, London SW15 1AQ United Kingdom Tel +44 (0)20 8789 7358, email [email protected] Please note that acceptance of an article for publication gives IMCoS the right to place it on our website.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Publications 1984 — 2017 Issues 1 — 100
    RECENT PUBLICATIONS 1984 — 2017 ISSUES 1 — 100 Recent Publications is a compendium of books and articles on cartography and cartographic subjects that is included in almost every issue of The Portolan. It was compiled by the dedi- cated work of Eric Wolf from 1984-2007 and Joel Kovarsky from 2007-2017. The worldwide cartographic community thanks them greatly. Recent Publications is a resource for anyone interested in the subject matter. Given the dates of original publication, some of the materi- als cited may or may not be currently available. The information provided in this document starts with Portolan issue number 100 and pro- gresses to issue number 1 (in backwards order of publication, i.e. most recent first). To search for a name or a topic or a specific issue, type Ctrl-F for a Windows based device (Command-F for an Apple based device) which will open a small window. Then type in your search query. For a specific issue, type in the symbol # before the number, and for issues 1— 9, insert a zero before the digit. For a specific year, instead of typing in that year, type in a Portolan issue in that year (a more efficient approach). The next page provides a listing of the Portolan issues and their dates of publication. PORTOLAN ISSUE NUMBERS AND PUBLICATIONS DATES Issue # Publication Date Issue # Publication Date 100 Winter 2017 050 Spring 2001 099 Fall 2017 049 Winter 2000-2001 098 Spring 2017 048 Fall 2000 097 Winter 2016 047 Srping 2000 096 Fall 2016 046 Winter 1999-2000 095 Spring 2016 045 Fall 1999 094 Winter 2015 044 Spring
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Chair's Report
    H A M I L T O N A M A T E U R A S T R O N O M E R S Volume 2 Issue 4 February 1995 can do, then look out -- we have a powerhouse on board! Editorial Chair’s Report s I read all these articles over After the latest General Meeting, ere we are, on the threshold of each month, (I do so, Grant) a record number of us went out to dine at February, and (so far) we've I’ve noticed something that the newly refurbished Kelsey's (used-to- had one of the mildest winters may confuse a reader from far be Chaps in Westdale). While all seemed I can remember. It seems to away. Throughout the winter, half of us to be well at the beginning of the party, it be loved by all, with the exception of us were commenting on the sub-zero wasn't long before the dreaded "egg- astronomers. We've had NO CLEAR termperatures and chilling observing disease" reared its ugly head. A raw egg SKIES to speak of -- that is until last sessions. The other half were pointing mysteriously appeared on the table, and night. And, wouldn't you know it, I had out this unusual mild winter we’ve been everyone had a go at trying to make it a prior commitment and COULDN'T having. So, what was it, freezing or stand on its end, even though the stars LOOK!!! mild? Well...yes, I mean, everyone is were no longer in alignment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mercator Projection: Its Uses, Misuses, and Its Association with Scientific Information and the Rise of Scientific Societies
    ABEE, MICHELE D., Ph.D. The Mercator Projection: Its Uses, Misuses, and Its Association with Scientific Information and the Rise of Scientific Societies. (2019) Directed by Dr. Jeff Patton and Dr. Linda Rupert. 309 pp. This study examines the uses and misuses of the Mercator Projection for the past 400 years. In 1569, Dutch cartographer Gerard Mercator published a projection that revolutionized maritime navigation. The Mercator Projection is a rectangular projection with great areal exaggeration, particularly of areas beyond 50 degrees north or south, and is ill-suited for displaying most reference and thematic world maps. The current literature notes the significance of Gerard Mercator, the Mercator Projection, the general failings of the projection, and the twentieth century controversies that arose as a consequence of its misuse. This dissertation illustrates the path of the institutionalization of the Mercator Projection in western cartography and the roles played by navigators, scientific societies and agencies, and by the producers of popular reference and thematic maps and atlases. The data are pulled from the publication record of world maps and world maps in atlases for content analysis. The maps ranged in date from 1569 to 1900 and displayed global or near global coverage. The results revealed that the misuses of the Mercator Projection began after 1700, when it was connected to scientists working with navigators and the creation of thematic cartography. During the eighteenth century, the Mercator Projection was published in journals and reports for geographic societies that detailed state-sponsored explorations. In the nineteenth century, the influence of well- known scientists using the Mercator Projection filtered into the publications for the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Atlas
    THE FIRST ATLAS by John H. Lienhard Click here for audio of Episode 889. Today, we make maps into a user-friendly information system. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. The atlas was a most peculiar invention. To see how it came into being, let's meet two Flemish friends. They were Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. Mercator, born in 1512, was older by 15 years. He was an intellectual, a mathematician, and an innovator. He went on to become the great Renaissance mapmaker. He gave us the Mercator projection. He published a world map in that projection in 1569. Ortelius trained as an engraver -- an artist/craftsman. In 1554 he went into business buying and selling maps. For Ortelius, maps were merchandise. He'd collect maps and redraw them. He'd decorate their borders and the empty reaches of land and sea. He'd mount them on silk and render them in color. Mercator also saw the map as a work of art. His own map of the world was an artistic triumph as well as an intellectual one. He knew good work, and he had a very high opinion of Ortelius. Mercator's world map had one nasty drawback. It was huge. It was meant to hang on a wall. Old maps were like that. For minor place-names to be readable, the map had to be immense. Up-to-date maps were serious business for seagoing Netherlands traders.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 • Globes in Renaissance Europe Elly Dekker
    6 • Globes in Renaissance Europe Elly Dekker Introduction Abbreviations used in this chapter include: Globes at Greenwich for In 1533 Hans Holbein the Younger, the foremost painter Elly Dekker et al., Globes at Greenwich: A Catalogue of the Globes and then in London, made the portrait now known as The Armillary Spheres in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich (Ox- Ambassadors (fig. 6.1).1 One of the remarkable features ford:OxfordUniversityPressandtheNationalMaritimeMuseum,1999). 1. The best study of the painting and its provenance still is the book of this painting is the abundance of scientific instru- by Mary Frederica Sophia Hervey, Holbein’s “Ambassadors”: The Pic- ments depicted in it. On the top shelf there is a celestial ture and the Men (London: Bell and Sons, 1900). See also Susan Fois- globe, a pillar dial, an equinoctial dial (in two parts), ter, Ashok Roy, and Martin Wyld, Holbein’s Ambassadors (London: a horary quadrant, a polyhedral dial, and, on top of a National Gallery Publications, 1997), esp. 30 – 43; the information book, an astronomical instrument known as a tor- about the globes and the instruments provided in this catalog should be considered with some care. quetum. On the lower shelf there is a terrestrial globe, a 2. The book on arithmetic is that by Peter Apian, titled Eyn newe und book on arithmetic, a set square and a pair of dividers, wolgegründete underweisunge aller Kauffmans Rechnung (Ingolstadt, a lute with broken strings, a case of flutes, and a hymn- 1527), and the hymn book is by Johann Walther [Walter], Geystliche book.2 The objects displayed between the two men are gesangk Buchleyn (Wittenberg, 1525).
    [Show full text]
  • GERARDUS MERCATOR RUPELMUNDANUS Cartographer & Renaissance Man Carlos Van Caiiwenherghe Former Head of Hydrographic Service, Belgium
    page 16 bU''0 GERARDUS MERCATOR RUPELMUNDANUS Cartographer & Renaissance Man Carlos van Caiiwenherghe Former Head of Hydrographic Service, Belgium Introduction An insight into the life of Geradus Mercator (1512-1594) can be found via several basic sources Firstly, there is his biography published in 1595 by his friend, Walter Ghim, Mayor of Duisburg in Germany This introduced his celebrated Atlas ctmtaining 107 maps (Mercator, 1595) published after Mercator's death by his son, Rumold Secondly, there is his surviving correspondence and there are also accounts of his life by other contemporaries such as the cartographer Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) and the Flemish historian, Antonius Sanderus (1586-1664) Additionally, much historical information was provided by Mercator himself, mainly in the form of prefaces to his works or as notes on his many maps while the archives of the University of Louvain also provide additional details on this very talented and versatile Renaissance man Mainly revered as a cartographer. Mercator was nonetheless noted for many other abilities He was, for instance, an accomplished mathematician, philosopher, metaphysic, theologian, historian, geographer, land surveyor, engraver, instrument maker, calligrapher, astronomer and cosmographer But it was not until the 19th century that his true importance was rediscovered Childhood and education In Antwerp, Mercator first met the such as copper and wood At the same Gerardus Mercator (or Gerard de Oenier Flemish astronomer and cartographer, time he pursued studies in mathematics
    [Show full text]
  • Contents More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88949-0 - The Reformation: Towards a New History Lee palmer wandel Table of Contents More information Contents List of Figures and Maps page vii Preface ix Introduction 1 part i: beginnings 1 Christianity in 1500 17 2 “The New World” 39 3 “The Word” 63 part ii: fragmentation 4 The Word of God and the Ordering of the World 89 5 The Ties That Bind 117 6 Boundaries 147 part iii: religion reconceived 7 Christians 175 8 Things and Places 201 9 Incarnation 226 Conclusion 255 Selected Bibliography 265 Index 269 v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88949-0 - The Reformation: Towards a New History Lee palmer wandel Table of Contents More information List of Figures and Maps Figures 1.1. Floor plan of Notre Dame, Paris. page 23 1.2. Pieter Neefs the Elder, Church interior. 26 1.3. Anonymous, 15th century, The Mass of Saint Gregory. Oil on wood, 60 × 39 cm. 29 1.4. Rosary bead. 33 2.1. Ptolemy’s world map (around 140 CE); copy Ulm edition of 1486. 41 2.2. Martin Waldseemuller,¨ World Map, 1507. 43 2.3. Rumoldus Mercator, after Gerardus Mercator, Orbis terrae compendiosa descriptio, 1587. 44 2.4. Genesis. Frontispice Depicting the Creation, Luther Bible, first edition, 1534. 47 2.5. Sir Thomas More. “De optimo reip. statu, deque noua insula Utopia.” [Utopia] Apud inclytam Basileam [1518]. 51 3.1. First page of the Gospel of John, Novum Instrumentum, Erasmus of Rotterdam, editor.
    [Show full text]
  • GERARDUS MERCATOR (March 5, 1512 – December 2, 1594) by HEINZ KLAUS STRICK, Germany
    GERARDUS MERCATOR (March 5, 1512 – December 2, 1594) by HEINZ KLAUS STRICK, Germany The Belgian stamp of 1962 shows GERARDUS MERCATOR. In his hands he holds a globe with the outlines of America and East Asia. MERCATOR is considered the most important cosmographer of the 16th century (that is: "world describer"; from the Greek kosmos and graphein). His work became the basis for the development of the science of geography and cartography. In order to become independent of Arab, Ottoman and Venetian intermediaries, Portuguese navigators had begun to seek new routes to India. Under HENRY THE NAVIGATOR the coast of West Africa had been explored, and BARTOLOMEU DIAS was the first to sail round the southern tip of Africa in 1487. After the Reconquista, the Spanish also appeared on the scene and on their behalf, the Genoese CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS sailed west in 1492 to find a new sea route to India. On the basis of CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY's Geographia this was based on the assumption that Europe's east-west distance from Asia was too small. Around 150 AD, PTOLEMY had introduced the system of terrestrial longitude and latitude, which is still used today, and had recorded the coordinates of numerous places on the known globe in a catalogue. Since then, it was assumed that only about half of the earth was "known" (Europe, Asia and Africa). Thus the globe of the Nuremberg cloth merchant MARTIN BEHAIM from 1492 shows only the "known" part of the earth, the back of the globe is not inscribed (stamp on the left). The world map by MARTIN WALDSEEMÜLLER from 1507, however, already contained the newly discovered continent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lives of Cartographers
    THE LIVES OF CARTOGRAPHERS Completed By: www.usm.maine.edu/maps Directions 1. Compare what you learn with the Maps, Atlases, and Read the fictional journal entries of each cartographer. 2. Cartographer Profiles provided separately. theDetermine cartographer’s which cartographer name, date of wrote birth, each date journal of death, andentry country and fill of in origin. the box above the fictional journals with 3. Complete the booklet by pasting the provided copy of each cartographer’s map in the box under their journal 4. entries. (The first cartographer will not have a map). cartographer. Make sure to fill out the reflection questions for each Introduction Most people have heard of Christopher Columbus, John Cabot, Magellen, Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, and John Smith, but few know the stories of the mapmakers who never left Europe: the Hondius and Blaeu families whose maps marked the pinnacle of the Golden Age of Cartography, the mapmakers caught up in the Reformation such as Gerardus Mercator and Olaus Magnus, or the English and French mapmakers who led the campaign for mathematically correct maps free of unscientific mythology. 1 The Influences Most of the maps that we have from Europe during the Middle Ages are based on the writings of early Catholic scholars. For instance, the Venerable Bede wrote that the three sons of Noah, characters in the Bible, settled the three continents of the world: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Thus,Maps many changed medieval greatly maps after include Constantinople “Sem” next fell to to Asia, the Turks“Japhet” in 1453.next to Ancient Greek andEurope, Roman and manuscripts “Cam” next were to Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Mercator's Projection – a Breakthrough in Maritime Navigation Mercator Projekcija – Napredak U Pomorskoj Navigaciji
    Mercator’s Projection – a Breakthrough in Maritime Navigation Mercator projekcija – napredak u pomorskoj navigaciji Dana Smetanová Michaela Vargová Vladislav Biba Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Institute of Technology and Business České Institute of Technology and Business Institute of Technology and Business Budějovice, Czech Republic České Budějovice, Czech Republic České Budějovice, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Irena Hinterleitner DOI 10.17818/NM/2016/SI19 Institute of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry UDK 656.052 Faculty of Civil Engineering Professional paper / Stručni rad Brno University of Technology Paper accepted / Rukopis primljen: 23. 3. 2016. e-mail: [email protected] Summary This paper is focused on Mercator’s projection as a breakthrough in maritime navigation. KEY WORDS In the paper, the principle and properties of Mercator’s projection are described. The Mercator’s projection, navigation, advantages, disadvantages and current utilization are mentioned. mapping, azimuth Sažetak Ovaj članak se usredotočuje na Mercator projekciju kao napredak u pomorskoj navigaciji. U KLJUČNE RIJEČI članku su opisani principi i osobine Mercator projekcije. Prikazani su prednosti, nedostaci i Mercator projekcija, navigacija, karto- sadašnje korištenje. grafija, azimut 1. INTRODUCTION One of the oldest logistic problems is finding a correct route Duisburg. A very interesting fact is that he worked as a volunteer from one place to another. The increasing sea travel has made teacher of mathematics at local higher school and, moreover, he the problem topical on a global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Frederick De Wit's Atlas
    Fiona Melhuish Section Specialname Collections Services Frederick de Wit’s Atlas Special Collections featured item by Fiona Melhuish, UMASCS Librarian. [Atlas] [cartographic material] / [chiefly by Frederick de Wit].[S.l. : s.n., ca. 1670-1707] Item held in RESERVE LARGE FOLIO--131, University of Reading Special Collections. Frederick de Wit was a prolific and skilled map engraver, publisher and seller who became one of the largest publishers in Amsterdam by the end of the seventeenth century. His work included a wide range of cartographic publications, including sea and world atlases, wall maps and ‘town books’, which contained plans and views of Dutch and other European towns and cities. From around 1570 to 1670, the map-makers of Belgium and the Netherlands produced some of the finest maps in the world, notable for their high level of accuracy and craftsmanship, and dominated the market for maps and atlases. The production of maps became centred in the leading ports of Antwerp and Amsterdam, where members of the new wealthy merchant class provided a market for maps, atlases and globes. As R.V. Tooley observes, “for accuracy according to ©University of Reading 2016 Page 1 the knowledge of their time, magnificence of presentation and richness of decoration, the Dutch maps of this period have never been surpassed …” . The seventeenth century Dutch map-makers were highly prolific in their production of maps and atlases, producing vast atlases which sometimes extended to ten or twelve large folio volumes, which were then reissued in multiple editions and translated into several European languages. Frederick De Wit was born in Gouda in about 1629 or 1630, and lived and worked in Amsterdam for much of his life.
    [Show full text]