Mercator’s Projection – a Breakthrough in Maritime Navigation Mercator projekcija – napredak u pomorskoj navigaciji Dana Smetanová Michaela Vargová Vladislav Biba Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences Institute of Technology and Business České Institute of Technology and Business Institute of Technology and Business Budějovice, Czech Republic České Budějovice, Czech Republic České Budějovice, Czech Republic e-mail:
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[email protected] Irena Hinterleitner DOI 10.17818/NM/2016/SI19 Institute of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry UDK 656.052 Faculty of Civil Engineering Professional paper / Stručni rad Brno University of Technology Paper accepted / Rukopis primljen: 23. 3. 2016. e-mail:
[email protected] Summary This paper is focused on Mercator’s projection as a breakthrough in maritime navigation. KEY WORDS In the paper, the principle and properties of Mercator’s projection are described. The Mercator’s projection, navigation, advantages, disadvantages and current utilization are mentioned. mapping, azimuth Sažetak Ovaj članak se usredotočuje na Mercator projekciju kao napredak u pomorskoj navigaciji. U KLJUČNE RIJEČI članku su opisani principi i osobine Mercator projekcije. Prikazani su prednosti, nedostaci i Mercator projekcija, navigacija, karto- sadašnje korištenje. grafija, azimut 1. INTRODUCTION One of the oldest logistic problems is finding a correct route Duisburg. A very interesting fact is that he worked as a volunteer from one place to another. The increasing sea travel has made teacher of mathematics at local higher school and, moreover, he the problem topical on a global scale.