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Malaria Transmission by Anopheles Dirus in Attapeu Province, Lao Pdr
MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY AN. DIRUS IN LAO PDR MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY ANOPHELES DIRUS IN ATTAPEU PROVINCE, LAO PDR B Sidavong1, I Vythilingam2, R Phetsouvanh1, ST Chan2, T Phonemixay1, S Lokman Hakim2 and S Phompida1 1Center for Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Vientiane, Lao PDR; 2Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract. A study was carried out in four malaria-endemic villages in Attapeu Province, in the southern region of Lao PDR. All-night human landing collections were carried out in May, August, and October 2002, to determine malaria vectors. At the same time, mass blood surveys were also carried out in the same villages. Anopheles dirus was the predominant species in three of the study villages. Sporozoites were found only in An. drius from Phou Hom. However, in Beng Phoukham, An. dirus was positive for oocysts. The distribution of malaria cases was highest in Phou Hom and this correlated well with the vectorial capacity of An. dirus. The risk for infection from An. dirus was also high, at 0.99. INTRODUCTION Mekong Region. Since An. dirus has been found in Sekong, which is a province in the south, we Malaria is a serious public health problem wanted to determine how far south An. dirus was in Lao PDR, which is a landlocked country. Most present. malaria cases are reported from the provinces south of Vientiane, the capital of Lao PDR. Very Attapeu Province is the southern-most prov- little is known about the malaria vectors in Lao ince of Lao PDR, and it has common borders with PDR, as mosquito dissections have not been car- Vietnam and Cambodia. -
GMS Regional Investment Framework Pipeline
The Regional Investment Framework (RIF) puts into operation the new Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Program Strategic Framework (GMS-SF) (2012–2022) that was approved at the 4th Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Summit in December 2011. The RIF translates the strategic directions of the GMS-SF into a pipeline of investment and technical assistance projects for the third decade of the GMS Program, from 2013 to 2022. The RIF covers a wide range of sectors including transport, energy, environment, agriculture, human resource development, information and communication technology, tourism, transport and trade facilitation, and urban development. As a comprehensive, forward-looking and strategic framework, the RIF embodies the collective aspiration of the GMS countries to expand and deepen their cooperation program in the coming Greater Mekong Subregion decade. The RIF will also remain a living framework that will be regularly reviewed and updated to maintain its relevance and responsiveness as a planning tool for subregional initiatives in an ever- dynamic GMS. Economic Cooperation Program Regional Investment Framework Pipeline of Potential Projects (2013–2022) Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic 10-11 December 2013 Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program Regional Investment Framework Pipeline of Potential Projects (2013–2022) Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic 10-11 December 2013 Contents | iii © 2013 Asian Development Bank How to reach us: GMS Secretariat Southeast Asia Department Asian Development Bank Fax: +63 2 636 2226 E-mail: [email protected] Web address: http://www.adb.org/countries/gms/main Contents Abbreviations . iv Transport . 1 Energy . 29 Agriculture . 41 Environment . 47 Human Resource Development . 55 Urban Development . -
Khammouane Natural Cultural and Historic Heritage Tourism
Natural, Cultural and Historic Heritage Tourism Preservation and Management Plan Khammouane Province 2016-2025 Mekong Subregion Tourism Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth Project Acknowledgements The Department of Information, Culture and Tourism of Khammouane Province would like to sincerely thank the Department of Tourism Devlopment, Ministry of Informaiton, Culture and Tourism (MICT) and the Khammouane Government that has provided funding support through the Mekong Sub region Tourism Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth Project to develop the Natural, Cultural and Historical Heritage Protection and Management Plan for Khammouane Province. Sincere gratitudes are extended to Mr. Thaviphet Oula, Deputy Director General of the Tourism Development Department and Project Director, Mrs. Phongsith Davading, Project Consultant for their technical support and guidance. High appreciation goes out to the related sectors for their consultation and comments on the draft heritage tourism protection and management plan for Khammouane Province. The team responsible for drafting this Natural, Cultural and Historical Heritage Protection and Management Plan, Khammouan Province 2016 – 2025 strived to include and provide as much information as possible, however at the time of writing certain details may have been omitted and incomplete. We envisioned that there will be more stakeholder consultations in order to gain feedback and comments to improve and make this plan more comprehensive and appropriate to the context of the economic and social development -
Information-Bulletin-No.-4 Lao-PDR
Lao PDR: Floods Humanitarian Country Team Information Bulletin No.4 (as of 19 October 2018) This bulletin covers the entire country, with significant focus on Attapeu province. It is produced by the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Lao PDR in collaboration with humanitarian partners. Summary • According to Government figures as of 15 October, which are similar to the ones reported in the last Information Bulletin of 5 October, 2,382 villages, 126,736 families and 616,145 people are reported to be affected by the floods. A total of 16,739 people remains evacuated from their villages. 1,779 Houses are reported as destroyed and 514 as damaged. 90,000 ha of paddy fields and 11,000 ha of other plantations have been destroyed, and 630 km of roads and 47 bridges have been damaged. • The Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare will present the findings of the ongoing Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) on damages, losses and recovery needs to the National Disaster Prevention and Control Committee on 23 October. The PDNA, which is facilitated by United Nations, World Bank and European Union covers the entire country, will develop a sustainable recovery strategy and sector plans of the Government and guide discussions on funding with development partners. The final report is expected to be available by end November. The PDNA will feed into discussions at the National Assembly, the Round Table Meeting and the Mid-Term Review of 8th National Socio-Economic Development Plan. • Influenza-like illness, severe acute respiratory illnesses, diarrhea, and dengue fever remain priority public health concerns in Attapeu province. -
Hin Namno National Protected Area Co-Management Plan
Hin Namno National Protected Area Co-Management Plan Prepared by Hin Namno National Protected Area In association with Department of Forestry, Division of Forest Resources Conservation and With Technical Assistance from IUCN Lao PDR March 2010 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity ===000=== Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry No........... Dated............. Department of Forestry Resolutions Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry On the implementation of Co- Management Plan for Hin Namno National Protected Area - Pursuance of the Forest Strategy for the Year 2020 - Pursuance of the Forestry Law No. 04/NA, dated 24/12/2007 - Pursuance of the Law on Wild Animals and Aquatic Resources No. 07/NA, dated 24/12/2007. The Technical Team of Hin Namno National Protected Area (NPA), with technical assistance from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), has prepared the Co-Management Plan for Hin Namno NPA through working in cooperation with the relevant sectors in Bualapha District, Khammoune Province, village cluster heads and villagers living adjacent to the Hin Namno NPA. This Co-Management Plan has been reviewed and finally agreed upon in the consultation workshop held in Bualapha District on September 15-16, 2009, and adopted in the Provincial meeting on October 26-27, 2009. The Management Plan is reference material for the effective management of Hin Namno NPA. However, it is also necessary that it is formulated and implemented in a manner compatible with the local situation. Thus, the Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, has adopted the management plan and it is effective from the signature date. -
Simulation of Supply/Demand Balance
The Study on Power Network System Master Plan in Lao PDR Draft Final Report (Stage 3) Simulation of Supply/Demand Balance 17.1. Options for Power Development Plan up to 2030 In order to examine supply reliability and supply-demand balance based on the Lao PDR’s development situation, and considering the development status of the country’s power supply facilities and transmission facilities, a simulation is conducted for 2030. Laos’s power system is examined up to 2030 considering the demand situation in the domestic system and the expansion plans for transmission lines. The northern and central 1 areas are put together to form a Laos NC system, the central 2 a Laos C system, and the southern part an S system. Based on the results of the supply/demand balance simulations, we make recommendations for power plant expansion plans and transmission lines, and for interconnections with neighboring countries. Power Development Plan for Laos’ domestic system up to 2030 1. Power plants for analysis of supply/demand balance in Laos In examining the supply/demand balance for domestic demand in Laos up to 2030, we use the power plan approved by the MEM Minister (see Table 17.1-1). Table 17.1-1 Power Development Plan approved by minister of MEM, including existing plants No Power Plant MW Type COD Province Region 1 Nam Dong 1.00 Run of river 1970 Luangprabang NC 2 Nam Ngum 1 155.00 Reservoir 1971 Vientiane Pro NC 3 Nam Ko 1.50 Run of river 1996 Oudomxay NC 4 Nam Luek 60.00 Reservoir 2000 Saysomboun NC 5 Nam Mang 3 40.00 Reservoir 2004 Vientiane Pro -
Power, Progress and Impoverishment: Plantations, Hydropower, Ecological Change and Community Transformation in Hinboun District, Lao PDR a Field Report
YCAR Papers No. I June 2007 Political Ecology series (Re)making Governance series Power, Progress and Impoverishment: Plantations, Hydropower, Ecological Change and Community Transformation in Hinboun District, Lao PDR A Field Report By Keith Barney Acknowledgements The fieldwork for this research was made possible through the institutional support and encouragement of the Faculty of Forestry, National University of Laos and the International Development Research Centre-CBNRM Capacity Building Program. The author would like to thank the NUoL - IDRC team, including: Vice-Dean Houngpeth Chanthavong, Vice-Dean Khamla Phanvilay, Sitthong Thongmanivong, Yayoi Fujita, Thoumthone Vongvisouk, Phansamai Phommisai, Emily Hunter, and Amalin Phanvilay for their kind assistance, advice, and camaraderie. Acknowledgements for ongoing support are extended to an excellent doctoral committee at York University in Toronto, comprised of: Philip Kelly, Peter Vandergeest, Shubhra Gururani and Linda Peake. In Laos, I extend personal thanks to: Glenn Hunt, Japan Volunteer Centre Vientiane; Michael Dwyer, University of California at Berkeley; Richard Hackman, Canada Fund Laos/Global Association for People and Environment, Pakse; and Aviva Imhof, International Rivers Network, Berkeley. In Toronto, Robin Roth from the York Centre for Asian Research provided timely editorial comments. Phornmanee Xayasouk and Phansamai Phommisai were invaluable and enthusiastic field research assistants in Hinboun district. Bobby Allen and Bounmaa Molaknasouk from the Theun-Hinboun Power Company, and Mark Linton from Oji-Lao Plantation Forestry Limited took time to meet with the author on several occasions. The author would also like to thank the Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office (PAFO) of Khammouane province, Laos, for facilitating this fieldwork. Major funding for this research was provided through doctoral dissertation awards from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in Ottawa, and Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). -
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau UNESCO PUBLISHING MEMORY OF PEOPLES 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 1 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 3 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by YVES GOUDINEAU Memory of Peoples | UNESCO Publishing 34_Laos_GB_INT 7/07/03 11:12 Page 4 The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNESCO wishes to express its gratitude to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for its support to this publication through the UNESCO/Japan Funds-in-Trust for the Safeguarding and Promotion of Intangible Heritage. Published in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy F-75352 Paris 07 SP Plate section: Marion Dejean Cartography and drawings: Marina Taurus Composed by La Mise en page Printed by Imprimerie Leclerc, Abbeville, France ISBN 92-3-103891-5 © UNESCO 2003 Printed in France 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 5 5 Foreword YVES GOUDINEAU It is quite clear to every observer that Laos owes part of its cultural wealth to the unique diversity which resides in the bosom of the different populations that have settled on its present territory down the ages, bringing with them a mix of languages, beliefs and aesthetic traditions. -
Prime Minister's Office ( PMO ) Ministry Planning and Investment (MPI)
List Participants High Level Round Table Meeting 2010 20-21 October 2010, Don Chan Palace Hotel Vientiane, Lao PDR National Assembly (NA) 1. H.E. Dr. Saysomphone Phomvihane Vice President / Foreign Affairs Committee Head of Committee National Assembly 2. H.E. Mr. Thongteun Xaiyasene Chief of Cabinet Cabinet of National Assembly 3. H.E. Mr. Khamsing Xayakone Head of Committee Economy and Financial Committee 4. H.E. Phd Dr. Phonethep Pholsena Vice of Committee Culture and Social Committee Prime Minister’s Office ( PMO ) 5. H.E. Mr. Cheuang Sombounkhan Minister to PMO Director General of the Office of Government Secretariat 6. H.E. Ms. Bounpheng Mounphoxay Minister to PMO Chairperson of PACSA 7. H.E. Mr. Khammoune Viphongxay Vice-ŒChairperson PACSA 8. H.E. Mr. Khamouane Boupha Minister to PMO Chairperson of National Land Management Authority 9. H.E. Mr. Meck Phanlack Acting President National Leading Committee Office for Rural Development and Poverty Reduction 10. H.E. Ms. Khempheng Pholsena Minister to PMO / Water Resource and Environment Chiarperson Administration 11. H.E. Dr. Bouasy Lorvansay President State Audit Authority 12. Mr. Phoukhieo Chanthasonboune National Project National Regulatory Authority for Director UXO/Mine Action Sector in Lao PDR 13. Ms. Monemany NHOYBOUAKONG Permanent Water Resources and Environment Secretary Administration 14. Mr. Nisith KEOPHANYA Director General Public Administration and Civil Service Authority Ministry Planning and Investment (MPI) 15. H.E. Dr. Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune Minister Ministry of Planning and Investment 16. H.E. Dr. Bounthavy Sisouphanthong Vice Minister Ministry of Planning and Investment 17. Dr. Kikeo CHANHTHABOULY Permanent Ministry of Planning and Investment Secretary 18. -
(LMHR) Joint UPR Submission Lao People's
FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) Lao Movement for Human Rights (LMHR) Joint UPR submission Lao People’s Democratic Republic 35th session (January - February 2020) 18 July 2019 FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) Address: 17, Passage de la Main-d’Or 75011 Paris, France; Tel.: +33 (0)1 43 55 25 18; Fax: +33 (0)1 43 55 18 80 Website: http://www.fidh.org/ Email: [email protected] Lao Movement for Human Rights (LMHR) Address: BP 123 - 77206 Torcy Cedex, France; Tel./Fax: +33 (0)1 60 06 57 06 Website: http://www.mldh-lao.org/ Email: [email protected] 1 1. The join FIDH-LMHR Universal Periodic Review (UPR) submission focuses on the following human rights issues in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) since the second UPR cycle, which began in January 2015: freedom of opinion and expression; freedom of peaceful assembly; freedom of association; enforced disappearances; torture; prison conditions; freedom of religion or belief; the right to participate in the design and implementation of infrastructure and investment projects; and the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs. Information presented in this report has been collected from: 1) the analysis of publicly available documents; 2) research using primary sources; and 3) second- hand information which is specifically referenced in endnotes. Freedom of expression severely repressed 2. Despite its UPR commitment to ensure the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the government has continued to severely limit the exercise of this right. 3. During the second UPR of the Lao PDR, the government accepted four of the 14 recommendations it received with regard to freedom of opinion and expression. -
Poverty Alleviation for All
FEBRUARY 2003 • ASIA DIVISION Laos Poverty Alleviation for all Contents Foreword by Sida ....................................................................................... I Preface ..................................................................................................... II Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................. 5 1.0 Lao as a national language and culture .................................... 5 1.1 The Anthropology of development and development anthropology ............................................................................. 8 1.1.1 Traditional applications of anthropology ................................. 8 1.1.2 Anthropological views of development..................................... 9 1.2 What kind of anthropologhy to pursue in relation to development? .......................................................................... 10 1.3 Physical versus mental in research and analysis...................... 12 1.4 Finally, what is cultural change? ............................................. 14 Chapter 2 Upland population, density and land use ........................ 16 2.0 Population in relation to forests .............................................. 16 2.1 Demography in the uplands.................................................... 17 2.2 Ethnolinguistic composition .................................................... 25 2.3 Migration trends ..................................................................... 29 2.4 Conclusion ............................................................................. -
11819832 CTCN Laos Final Report.Docx / HEG/JDA / 2017-12-15
CTCN - City Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Identification of Ecosystem based Adaptation Interventions- Lao PDR Final Report December 2017 This report has been prepared under the DHI Business Management System certified by Bureau Veritas to comply with ISO 9001 (Quality Management) Approved by 11-01-2018 X Approved by Signed by: Henrik Garsdal 11819832 ctcn laos draft final report_v3.docx / HEG/JDA / 2017-12-15 CTCN - City Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Identification of Ecosystem based Adaptation Interventions- Lao PDR Final Report Prepared for CTCN Represented by Ms. Agathe Laure Bamboo bridge, Luang Prabang Project manager Henrik Garsdal Quality supervisor Jesper Goodley Dannisøe Project number 11819832 Approval date December 15th Revision 0.1 Classification Restricted DHI • Agern Allé 5 • • DK-2970 Hørsholm • Denmark Telephone: +45 4516 9200 • Telefax: +45 4516 9292 • [email protected] • www.dhigroup.com 11819832 ctcn laos draft final report_v3.docx / HEG/JDA / 2017-12-15 CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Climate change assessment for 6 cities ........................................................................................ 8 1.2 Ecosystem services assessment ................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Vulnerability assessment ............................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Site selection