In North Korea

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55 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 58 59 60 journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb 61 62 63 Original article 64 65 1 Faunistic data of micromoths (Lepidoptera) in North Korea 66 2 67 3 a,* b 68 Q11 Kyu-Tek Park , Sora Kim 4 69 a 5 Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seungnam, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea 70 b Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 6 71 7 72 8 73 article info abstract 9 74 10 75 Article history: In a study of material of microlepidoptera in North Korea that was collected during the zoological ex- 11 76 Received 11 April 2016 peditions (1970se1980s) conducted under a scientific agreement between Polish and North Korean 12 77 Received in revised form academies of science, 17 species belonging to the superfamily Gelechioidea are recognized. Of the total, 13 27 April 2016 11 species of Gelechiidae, two species of Oecophoridae, and two species of Coleophoridae are newly 78 14 Accepted 7 May 2016 reported from North Korea. Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Fisher von Rölslerstamm, 1841) of Gelechiidae is 79 Available online xxx 15 reported for the first time from the Korean Peninsula. Images of adults and genitalia of all species are 80 16 given. 81 17 Keywords: Ó Coleophoridae Copyright 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). 82 18 fauna Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// 83 19 Gelechiidae creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 84 20 North Korea 85 Oecophoridae 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 Introduction reported 19 species of the family including two Autosticha spe- 89 25 cies, with descriptions of Aroga gozmanyi Park and Dendrophila 90 26 Microlepidoptera including Gelechiidae, Oecophoridae, and mediofasciana Park, based on material deposited at the HNHM. 91 27 Coleophoridae in North Korea have been poorly known. Park and Jaros et al (1992) reported two species of Gelechiidae, Chinodes 92 28 Razowski (1991) included 16 species of Tortricini from North Ko- viduella (Fabricius) and Prolita sexpunctella (Fabricius), collected 93 29 rea in a review of the Tortricini (Tortricidae) in the Korean Penin- from Mt. Pektu-san. Park and Ponomarenko (2007) cited 25 species 94 30 sula, based on material collected from North Korea and preserved at of Gelechiidae from North Korea, based on previous reports and 95 31 the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish some additional specimens, in the comprehensive monograph of 96 32 Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland. In the same year, Park and the family in the Korean Peninsula. Recently, Lee and Byun (2015) 97 33 Byun (1991) reported 26 species of Tortricidae from North Korea, reported Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) from 98 34 based on specimens collected from North Korea and deposited in North Korea, but it was previously reported. As a non-gelechiid 99 35 the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM), Budapest, moth, Scythropiodes issikii (Takahashi, 1930) belonging to Oditi- 100 36 Hungary. Sinev and Park (1994) reported Stathmopoda stimulata nae, was reported by Park and Wu (1997). 101 37 Meyrick of the family Stathmopodidae, collected from Mt. In this paper, 17 species belonging to the superfamily Gele- 102 38 Keumkang-san, and Batrachedra koreana Sinev & Park of the family chioidea are recognized. Among them, 11 species of Gelechiidae, 103 39 Batrachedridae, collected from Mt. Pektu-san, North Korea. Park two species of Oecophoridae, and two species of Coleophoridae are 104 40 et al (2001) published “Moths of North Korea,” but no micromoth newly reported from North Korea. Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Fisher 105 41 was included in the book. von Rölslerstamm, 1841) of Gelechiidae is reported for the first time 106 42 For the North Korean fauna of Gelechiidae, only four spe- from the Korean Peninsula. Consequently, a total of 41 species of 107 43 ciesdHelcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schaffer), Dichomeris Gelechiidae, two species of Oecophoridae, two species of Coleo- 108 44 heriguronis (Matsumura), Dichomeris oceanis (Meyrick), and Pecti- phoridae, two species of Autostichidae, and a species of Oditinae 109 45 nophora gossypiella (Saunders)dwere known, until Park (1991) were investigated. The subfamily Oditinae was previously placed in 110 46 Lecithoceridae, but it is not associated with the family (Park, 2015). 111 47 112 48 113 Materials and methods 49 * Corresponding author. 114 50 E-mail address: [email protected] (K.-T. Park). 115 The material examined for this study was based on a small series 51 Peer review under responsibility of National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and 116 Korea National Arboretum (KNA). of collections gathered from North Korea and preserved at the 52 117 53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.05.002 118 54 pISSN2287-884X eISSN2287-9544/Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Production and hosting by Elsevier. 119 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Please cite this article in press as: Park K-T, Kim S, Faunistic data of micromoths (Lepidoptera) in North Korea, Journal of Asia-Paciﬁc Biodiversity (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.05.002 JAPB158_proof ■ 29 May 2016 ■ 2/8

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1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy descriptions, type locality (TL), material examined, and the distri- 66 2 of Sciences, Cracow, Poland. The material was collected by J. butions of the species are given. Images for adults with their labels 67 3 Razowski, who was a well-known specialist of Tortricidae, and E. and genitalia are provided. The regional parts of South Korea are as 68 4 Palik, during a series of zoological expeditions in North Korea followsd(1) Central part: Gyeonggi province, Gangwon Province, 69 5 (1970se1980s) under a scientific agreement between the science Chungbuk Province, Chungnam Province, and Gyungbuk Province; 70 6 academies of both countries. For all identified species, the general and (2) South part: Jeonnnam Province, Gyungnam Province, and 71 7 specific information, including references for the original Jeju Province. 72 8 73 9 74 10 75 11 76 12 77 13 78 14 79 15 80 16 81 17 82 18 83 19 84 20 85 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 91 27 92 28 93 29 94 30 95 31 96 32 97 33 98 34 99 35 100 36 101 37 102 38 103 39 104 40 105 41 106 42 107 43 108 44 109 45 110 46 111 47 112 48 113 49 114 50 115 51 116 52 117 53 118 54 119 55 120 56 121 57 122 58 123 59 124 60 125 61 126 62 127 e 63 Figures 1 17. Adults. 1, Stegasta jejuensis Park & Omelko; 2, Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Fisher von Rölslerstamm); 3, Parastenolechia argobathra (Meyrick); 4, Carpatolechia yangyan- 128 gensis (Park); 5, Pexicopia melitolicna (Meyrick); 6, Dichomeris litoxyla Meyrick; 7, Dichomeris rasilella (Herrich-Shäffer); 8, Faristenia quercivora Ponomarenko; 9, Farestenia ussuriella 64 Ponomarenko; 10, Hypatima excellentella Ponomarenko; 11, Anarsia bipinnata (Meyrick); 12, Promalactis suzukiella (Matsumura); 13, Promalactis atriplagata Park & Park; 14, 129 65 Coleophora sp.; 15, Coleophora versurella Zeller; 16, Autostich modicella (Meyrick); 17, Scythropiodes issikii (Takahashi). 130

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1 Taxonomic accounts Male genitalia (Figures 18 and 18A). See also Park and Omelko 66 2 (1994) and Park and Ponomarenko (2007). 67 3 Family Gelechiidae Material examined.1_, Seokam, Sunan, North Korea, 21 viii 1971 68 4 1. Stegasta jejuensis Park & Omelko, 1994 (J. Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6581. 69 5 Q1 (Figures 1, 18, and 18A) Remarks. The species was described from Jeju Island, Korea, and 70 6 Stegasta jejuensis Park & Omelko, 1994. Jpn. J. Ent., 62: 870; Park & also known in Japan. 71 7 Ponomarenko, 2007: 35. TL: Jeju, Korea. 72 8 2. Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Fisher von Rölslerstamm, 1841) 73 9 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 9e10 mm. The species is superﬁcially (Figures 2 and 28) 74 10 similar to Stegasta abdita Park & Omelko, but it can be distinguished Tinea atriplicella Fisher von Rölslerstamm, 1841. Sche- 75 11 by the male genitalia having a larger spine on the costal margin of metterlingskd., 1841: 78. 76 12 the valva. Scrobipalpa atriplicella; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007:71. 77 13 78 14 79 15 80 16 81 17 82 18 83 19 84 20 85 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 91 27 92 28 93 29 94 30 95 31 96 32 97 33 98 34 99 35 100 36 101 37 102 38 103 39 104 40 105 41 106 42 107 43 108 44 109 45 110 46 111 47 112 48 113 49 114 50 115 51 116 52 117 53 118 54 119 55 120 56 121 57 122 58 123 59 124 60 125 61 126 62 127 63 128 64 Figures 18e23. Male genitalia (A, aedeagus; B, abdominal segment VIII). 18, Stegasta jejuensis Park & Omelko; 19, Carpatolechia yangyangensis (Park); 20, Parastenolechia argobathra 129 65 (Meyrick); 21, Pexicopia melitolicna (Meyrick); 22, Dichomeris litoxyla Meyrick; 23, Faristenia quercivora Ponomarenko. 130

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1 Diagnosis. Wingspan 12e13 mm. The species of the genus is not 6. Dichomeris litoxyla Meyrick, 1937 66 2 easy to distinguish from congeners by superficial characters, and (Figures 6, 22, and 22A) 67 3 male genitalia are needed for identification. Dichomeris litoxyla Meyrick, 1937, Exot. Microl., 5: 123; Park, 1994: 68 4 Female genitalia (Figure 28). See Park and Ponomarenko (2007). 12; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007: 149. TL: Primorye, Russia. 69 5 Material examined.1\, Hyesan (originally spelled as “Hiesan”), 70 6 Jagang Province, North Korea, 13 ix 1971 (J. Razowski), gen. slide no. Diagnosis. Wingspan, 21e25 mm. The forewing pattern is 71 7 CIS-6583. similar to that of the European species, Dichomeris deracella (Denis 72 8 Remarks. The species is trans-Palearctic, and is distributed in & Schiffermüller), but it can be distinguished by the male genitalia 73 9 Europe, Russia, China, Japan, and North America. Park and with longer aedeagus. 74 10 Ponomarenko (2007) reported this species from Mt. Changbai- Male genitalia (Figures 22 and 22A). See also Clarke (1969), Park 75 11 san, North China, but it has not been observed in the Korean (1994), Ponomarenko (1999), and Park and Ponomarenko (2007). 76 12 Peninsula. Material examined.1_, Mt. Pektu-san, Samziyeon Hotel lake, 77 13 North Korea, 18 vii 1977, no. 373, light trap (Dely & Draskovits), gen. 78 14 3. Carpatolechia yangyangensis (Park, 1992) slide no. CIS-4721. 79 15 (Figures 4, 19, 19A, and 19B) Remarks. The species has been reported in the South and Central 80 16 Teleiodes yangyangensis Park, 1992, Ins. Koreana, 9: 8. TL: Yangyang, parts in Korea. It is also found in China and the Russian Far East. 81 17 Korea. 82 18 Carpatolechia yangyangensis; Park, 2004: 56; Park & Ponomarenko, 7. Dichomeris rasilella (Herrich-Shäffer, 1854) 83 19 2007:114. (Figures 8, 24, 24A, 25, and 25A) Q2 84 20 Anacampsis rasilella Herrich-Shäffer, 1854. Syst. Bearb. Schemett. 85 21 Diagnosis. Wingspan 12e15 mm. The male genitalia are char- Eur., 5: 191. 86 22 acterized by the diamond-shaped uncus and the thin, long glan- Dichomeris rasilella; Park, 1994: 16; Park & Hodges, 1995: 52, Park, 87 23 diducturs exceeding the apex of uncus. 2004: 94; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007: 153. 88 24 Male genitalia (Figures 19, 19A, and 19B). See also Park (1992, 89 25 2004) and Park and Ponomarenko (2007). Diagnosis. Wingspan, 12e13 mm. The species is superficially 90 26 Material examined.1_, Haeju, 17 vi 1985 (E. Palik), gen. slide no. similar to Dichomeris autometra Meyrick, which was described from 91 27 CIS-6578. Taiwan, but differs from the latter by the absence of distinct oblique 92 28 Remarks. The species is one of the common species in Korea, and short streaks on the costal margin before 2/3, smaller median discal 93 29 it is also known in Japan. spot, and no distinct spot below discal spot in fold. The male 94 30 genitalia are also similar, but can be distinguished via the smaller 95 31 4. Parastenolechia argobathra (Meyrick, 1935) digitate, juxtal lobes in the male genitalia. 96 32 (Figures 3 and 20) Male genitalia (Figures 24, 24A, 25, and 25A). A difference in the 97 33 Telphusa argobathra Meyrick, 1935, In Caradja and Meyrick, Mat. shape of the juxtal lobes in the male genitalia is found between the 98 34 Microlep. Fauna Chin. Province, Kinagsu, Checkiang und Hunan: 66; two specimens from North Korea. However, it is considered that the 99 35 Park, 1983: 85; Park, 1993: 16; Park 1998: 299, 2004: 46; Park & difference is attributable to an individual variation. In the com- 100 36 Ponomarenko, 2007: 85. TL: Tien-Mu-san, China. parison of specimens collected from various localities in the Korean 101 37 Peninsula from North to South, including Jeju Island, some differ- 102 38 Diagnosis. Wingspan 14e15 mm. The species is superficially very ences are recognized. 103 39 similar to Parastenolechia albicapitella Park, but it can be distin- Material examined.1_, Mt. Ryongak-san, North Korea, 16-20 viii 104 40 guished by the male genitalia. 1971 (J. Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6553; 1_, Mt. Myohyang-san, 105 41 Male genitalia (Figure 20). See also Kanazawa (1985), Park (1993, Hyangsan Chou Valley, North Korea, 17 vi 1983 (E. Palik), gen. slide 106 42 1998), Park and Ponomarenko (2007). no. CIS-6552. 107 43 Material examined.1\, Mt. Myohyang-san, Hyangsan Chou Val- Remarks. The species is one of the common species in Korea, 108 44 ley, North Korea, 9 vi 1983 (E. Palik), gen. slide no. CIS-6591. occurring throughout the Korean peninsula. It is distributed in 109 45 Remarks. The species is distributed in the Russian Far East, China, Europe including the European part of Russia to Central Asia, Japan, 110 46 and Japan. In Korea, it has been observed in the Central part. and Taiwan. 111 47 112 48 5. Pexicopia melitolicna (Meyrick, 1935) 8. Faristenia quercivora Ponomarenko, 1991 113 49 (Figures 5 and 21) (Figures 8, 23, and 23A) 114 50 Gelechia melitolicna Meyrick, 1935, In Caradja and Meyrick, Mat. Faristenia quercivora Ponomarenko, 1991, Ent. Obozr., 70: 615. Park, 115 51 Microlep. Fauna Chin. Province, Kinagsu, Checkiang und Hunan: 1993: 34 Park & Byun, 1995: 138; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007:173. 116 52 67; Park & Ponomarenko, 2006: 278; 2007: 51. TL: Nanking, TL: Primorsk Territory, Russia. 117 53 China. 118 54 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 15e17 mm. The species can be distin- 119 55 Diagnosis. Wingspan 13e14 mm. The species is similar to the guished from its allies by the S-shaped valve in the male genitalia. 120 56 European species, Pexicopia malvella (Hübner), but can be distin- Material examined.2_, Mt. Myohyang-san, Hyangsan Chou 121 57 guished by its smaller size with grayish brown forewing, and the Valley, North Korea, 7 vi 1983 & 15 vi 1983 (E. Palik), gen. slide no. 122 58 shorter dilated distal part of cucullus in the male genitalia. CIS-6551, -6594. 123 59 Male genitalia (Figure 21). See also Clarke (1969), Li (2002), and Male genitalia (Figures 24 and 24A). See also Ponomarenko 124 60 Park and Ponomarenko (2007). (1991, 1991, 1999), Park (1993), Li (2002), and Park and 125 61 Material examined.2_, Hyesan Jagang-do, 13 ix 1971 (Razowski), Ponomarenko (2007). 126 62 gen. slide no. CIS-6549. Remarks. The species is one of the common species in Korea and 127 63 Remarks. The species has been known in the Central part of has been found in the Central part. It is also known in the Russian 128 64 Korea. Far East, China, and Japan. 129 65 130

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1 66 2 67 3 68 4 69 5 70 6 71 7 72 8 73 9 74 10 75 11 76 12 77 13 78 14 79 15 80 16 81 17 82 18 83 19 84 20 85 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 91 27 92 28 93 29 94 30 95 31 96 32 97 33 98 34 99 35 100 36 101 37 Figures 24e27. Male genitalia (A, aedeagus). 24, Dichomeris rasilella (Herrich-Shäffer), gen. slide no. CIS-6553, Mt. Ryongak-san; 25, ditto, gen. slide no. CIS-6553, Mt. Myohyang- 102 38 san; 26, Promalactis atriplagata Park & Park; 27, Scythropiodes issikii (Takahashi). 103 39 104 40 105 41 9. Farestenia ussuriella Ponomarenko, 1991 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 13e14 mm. The species is similar to 106 42 (Figures 9 and 29) Hypatima silvestris Meyrick, which was described from North India, 107 43 Faristenia ussuriella Poomarenko, 1991, Ent. Obozr., 70: 615. Park, but it can be distinguished by the male genitalia. 108 44 1993: 35; Park & Byun, 1995: 138; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007:173. Female genitalia (Figure 29). See also Park (1993), Ueda et al 109 45 TL: Primorsk Territory, Russia. (1995), Ponomarenko (1997), Li (2002), and Park and Ponomarenko 110 46 (2007). 111 47 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 14e15 mm. The male genitalia are closely Material examined.1\, Hyesan Jagang-do, 13 ix 1971 (J. Razow- 112 48 similar to those of Faristenia omelkoi Ponomarenko, but can be ski), gen. slide no. CIS-6582. 113 49 distinguished by the more slender valve with narrower cucullus. Remarks. The species is found throughout the central and 114 50 Female genitalia (Figure 28). See also Ponomarenko (1991), Park southern parts of South Korea, including Jeju Island, but is reported 115 51 (1993), Li (2002), and Park and Ponomarenko (2007). for the ﬁrst time in North Korea. 116 52 Material examined.2\, Haeju, North Korea, 17 vi 1985 (E. Palik), 117 53 gen. slide no. CIS-6553, -6556. 11. Anarsia bipinnata (Meyrick, 1932) 118 54 Remarks. The female genitalia are similar to those of Faristenia (Figure 11) 119 55 ussuriella Ponomarenko, but differ from the latter by the coiled Chelaria bipinnata Meyrick, 1932. Exot. Microl. 4: 200. TL: Gifu, 120 56 ductus bursae. Japan. 121 57 Anarsia bipinnata; Park, 1991: 492; Park & Byun, 1995: 138; Park & 122 58 10. Hypatima excellentella Ponomarenko, 1991 Ponomarenko, 2007: 180. 123 59 (Figures 10 and 30) Ananarsia bipinnata; Ponomarenko, 1997: 51; 1999: 255. 124 60 Hypatima excellentella Ponomarenko, 1991,Ent.Obozr.,70: 125 61 617; Park, 1993: 28; Ueda et al, 1995: 149; Ponomarenko, Diagnosis. Wingspan, 15e17 mm. 126 62 1997: 38; Park & Ponomarenko, 2007: 164. TL: Primorsk Ter- Male genitalia. See also Park (1991), Ueda (1997), Ponomarenko 127 63 ritory, Russia. (1999), Li (2002), and Park and Ponomarenko (2007). 128 64 129 65 130

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1 66 2 67 3 68 4 69 5 70 6 71 7 72 8 73 9 74 10 75 11 76 12 77 13 78 14 79 15 80 16 81 17 82 18 83 19 84 20 85 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 91 27 92 28 93 29 94 30 95 31 96 32 97 33 98 34 99 35 100 36 101 37 102 38 103 39 104 40 105 41 106 42 107 43 108 44 109 45 110 46 111 47 112 48 113 49 114 50 115 51 116 52 Figures 28e33. Female genitalia. 28, Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Fisher von Rölslerstamm); 29, Faristenia quercivora Ponomarenko; 30, Farestenia ussuriella Ponomarenko; 31, Pro- 117 53 malactis suzukiella (Matsumura); 32, Coleophora versurella Zeller; 33, Autostich modicella (Meyrick). 118 54 119 55 120 Material examined.1_ (abdomen missing), Mt. Myohyang-san, Promalactis suzukiella; Park, 1981: 14; Park & Park, 1998:57. 56 121 26 vi 1985 (J. Kozielec). 57 122 Remark. The species is one of the common species in Korea. It is Diagnosis. Wingspan, 12e2.5 mm. The species can be distin- 58 123 also found in China, Russian Far East, and Japan. guished from its allies by the large, ovate, white costal marking, 59 124 subbasal line not reaching to dorsum, median line broad, and 60 125 Family Oecophoridae fuscous fascia near tornus connected to costal marking. 61 126 Male genitalia (Figures 26 and 26A). See also Park and Park 62 1. Promalactis suzukiella (Matsumura, 1931) 127 (1998). 63 (Figures 12, 26, and 26A) 128 Material examined.1_, Hyesan, Jagang Province, North Korea, 13 64 Borkausenia suzukiella Matsumura, 1931, Insecta Mats.: 1089. TL: 129 ix 1971 (J. Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6592. 65 Honshu, Japan. 130

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1 Remarks. The species is common in Korea, and it is also Depressaria issikii Takahashi, 1930. Kaju Gaityu Kakuron, 1: 285. TL: 66 2 distributed in Japan, China, Russia, Vietnam, and the United States. Japan. 67 3 Scythropiodes issikii; Park & Wu, 7: 42. 68 4 2. Promalactis atriplagata Park & Park, 1998 69 5 (Figures 13 and 31) Material examined.1_, Hyesan, Jagang Province, North Korea, 13 70 6 Promalactis atriplagata Park & Park, 1998: 60. TL: Mt. Seolak-san, ix 1971 (Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6593. 71 7 Korea. Remarks. The species was reported from North Korea by Park 72 8 and Wu (1997), based on a male specimen collected from Mt. 73 9 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 12e13 mm. This species is characterized Myohyang-san, North Korea, and preserved at the HNHM in 74 10 by the distinct fuscous apical marking of the forewing, the large Budapest. This species is widely spread in the Korean peninsula. 75 11 fan-shaped lamella postivaginalis medially emarginated. 76 12 Female genitalia (Figures 31). See also Park and Park (1998). Checklist of the known species of Gelechioidea from North 77 13 Material examined.1\, Mt. Myohyang-san, Hyangsan Chou Val- Korea (marked with asterisks): Newly reported species from 78 14 ley, 14 vi 1983 (E. Palik), gen. slide no. CIS-6580. North Korea) 79 15 Remarks. The species is endemic to Korea so far. It is known in 80 Family Gelechiidae 16 the South and Central parts of the Korean Peninsula. 81 Metzneria inflamatella Christoph, 1882 Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 17 82 Polyhymno pontifera (Meyrick, 1935) Mt. Keumkang-san 18 Family Coleophoridae 83 Polyhymno synodonta (Meyrick, 1936) Mt. Myohyang-san 19 84 1. Coleophora sp. Gelechia anomorcha Meyrick, 1926 Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 20 85 (Figure 14) Pexicopia melitolicna* (Meyrick, 1935) Hyesan 21 86 Evippe albidorsella (Snellen, 1884) Mt. Keumkang-san 22 87 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 12e13 mm. Evippe syrictis (Meyrick, 1936) Pyeongyang 23 88 Material examined. 1 (abdomen missing), Haesan, Jagang Prov- Stegasta jejuensis* Park & Omelko, 1994 Seokam, Jagang Province 24 89 ince, North Korea, 13 ix 1971 (Razowski). Scrobipalpa atriplicella* (Fisher von Rölslerstamm, 1841) Hyesan 25 90 Remarks. The specimen is missing its abdomen and this is not Parastenolechia argobathra* (Meyrick, 1935) Mt. Myohyang-san 26 91 confirmed in the species, but it looks like Coleophora sternipennella Aroga mesostrota (Meyrick, 1932) Mt. Ryongak-san 27 92 (Zetterstedt, 1839), according to the wing pattern and markings. Aroga gozmanyi Park, 1991 Mt. Keumkang-san 28 93 Aroga mesostrepta (Meyrick, 1932) Mt. Ryongak-san 29 94 2. Coleophora versurella Zeller, 1849 Chinodes mongolica Piskunov, 1979 Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 30 95 (Figures 15 and 32) Chinodes viduella (Fabricius, 1794) Mt. Pektu-san, Mt. Keumkang- 31 96 Coleophora versurella Zeller, 1849: 353; Park & Baldizone, 1992:521; san 32 97 Kim & Park, 2009: 196; Park & Kim, 2015: 60. Chorivalva unisaccula Omelko, 1988 Mt. Keumkang-san 33 98 Carpatolechia digitilobella (Park, 1992) Mt. Keumkang-san 34 99 Diagnosis. Wingspan, 12e13 mm. The species can be distin- Carpatolechia flavipunctatella (Park, 1992) Mt. Keumkang-san 35 100 guished from congeners by the ductus bursae with dense minute Carpatolechia fugitivella (Zeller, 1839) Mt. Keumkang-san 36 101 spines in the distal half in the female genitalia. Carpatolechia yangyangensis* Park, 1992 Haeju 37 102 Female genitalia (Figure 32). See also Park and Baldizone (1992), Teleiodes cryptocostella Park, 1992 Mt. Keumkang-san 38 103 Kim and Park (2009), and Park and Kim (2015). Telphusa comprobata Meyrick, 1935 Mt. Myohyang-san 39 104 Material examined.1_, Hyesan, Jagang Province, North Korea, 13 Syncopacna anthylidella (Hubner, 1831) Sariwon, Pyeongyang 40 105 ix 1971(Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6584. Anacampsis solemnella (Christoph, 1882) Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji- 41 106 Remarks. It is one of the common species in Korea. It is known yeon 42 107 that larvae feed on Amarenthus sp., Atriplex sp., and Chenopidium sp. Prolita sexpunctella (Fabricius, 1794) Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 43 108 (Razowski 1990). Dendrophilia mediofasciana Park, 1991 Kaesung, Mt. Myohyang-san 44 109 Faristenia quercivora* Poomarenko, 1991 Mt. Myohyang-san 45 110 Family Autostichiidae Farestenia ussuriella* Ponomarenko, 1991 Haeju 46 111 Anarsia lineatella (Zeller, 1839) Duman Riverside 47 1. Autosticha modicella (Christoph, 1882) 112 Anarsia bipinnata* (Meyrick, 1932) Mt. Myohyang-san 48 (Figure 16 and 33) 113 Hypatima venefica Ponomarenko, 1991 Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 49 Brachmia modicella Christoph, 1882. Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou, 57: 114 Hypatima excellentella* Ponomarenko, 1991 Hyesan 50 28. TL: E Siberia. 115 Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854) Sariwon 51 Autosticha modicella; Park & Wu, 1991: 202. 116 Dichomeris derasella (Den. Et Schiff., 1775) Mt. Keumkang-san 52 117 Dichomeris harmonias Meyrick, 1922 Mt. Keumkang-san 53 Material examined.1\, Hyesan, Jagang Province, North Korea, 13 118 Dichomeris heriguronis (Matsumura, 1931) Mt. Myohyang-san 54 ix 1971 (Razowski), gen. slide no. CIS-6558. 119 Dichomeris issikii (Okada, 1961) Mt. Keumkang-san 55 Female genitalia (Figure 33). See also Park and Wu (1991). 120 Dichomeris litoxyla* Meyrick, 1937 Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon 56 Remarks. The species was reported from North Korea by Park 121 Dichomeris rasilella (Herrich-Shäffer, 1854) Mt. Ryongak-san, Mt. 57 (1991), collected in Mt. Pektu-san, Mt. Keumkang-san, and Mt. 122 Myohyang-san 58 Myohyang-san, North Korea. The species is also known in China as 123 Dichomeris ustatella (Fabricius, 1795) Mt. Keumkang-san 59 well as Taiwan, Russia (E Siberia, Ussuri), and Japan. 124 Family Oecophoridae 60 125 Promalactis suzukiella* (Matsumura, 1931) Hyesan 61 Subfamily Oditinae 126 Promalactis atriplagata* Park & Park, 1998 Mt. Myohyang-san 62 127 1. Scythropiodes issikii (Takahashi, 1930) 63 Family Coleophoridae 128 (Figure 17, 27, and 27A) 64 Coleophora* sp. Hyesan 129 65 130

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1 Coleophora versurella* Zeller, 1849 Hyesan Lee SM, Byun BK. 2015. New faunistic data of superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidop- 36 2 tera) from North Korea, based on the material deposited in Hungarian Natural 37 Family Autostichidae History Museum. Journal of Asia-Paciﬁc Biodiversity 8:227e229. 3 38 Autosticha modicella (Christoph, 1882) Mt. Pektu-san, Mt. Matsumura S. 1931. 6000 Illustrated insects of Empire Japan. 1099 pp. Sapporo. Q7 4 Meyrick E. 1934. PterophoridaeeTortricidaeeTineidae. Deusche Entomologische 39 Keumkang-san, Mt. Myohyang-san 5 Zeitschrift. Iris 48. In: Caradja A, Meyrick E, editors. Materialien zu einer 40 Autosticha rufescens (Haworth, 1829) Mt. Pektu-san, Sam-ji-yeon Microlepidopteren-Fauna Kwangtungs. p. 36. Q8 6 Meyrick E. 1935. List of Microlepidoptera of Checkiang, Kiangsu and Hunan. In: 41 7 Subfamily Oditinae Caradja A, Meyrick E, editors. Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren-Fauna der 42 8 chinesischen Provinzen Kinagsu, Checkiang und Hunan. Berlin: R. Friedlander & 43 Scythropiodes issikii (Takahashi, 1930) Mt. Myohyang-san Sohn. 96 pp. 9 Meyrick E. 1937. Deusche Entomologische Zeitschrift. Iris 52. In: Caradja A, 44 10 Meyrick E, editors. Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yülingshan- 45 11 massivs. pp. 5e7. 46 12 Park KT. 1991. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from North Korea with description of two 47 Uncited reference new species. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 83:117e123. 13 Park KT, Baldizone G. 1992. Systematics of Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) in Korea. 48 e 14 Q10 Meyrick, 1934, Park and Park, 1981. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 31:516 535. 49 15 Park KT, Byun BK. 1991. Contribution to a knowledge of Lepidoptera of North Korea. 50 Tortricidae. Insecta Koreana 8:85e90. 16 51 Acknowledgments Park KT, Omelko M. 1994. Two new species of the genus Stegasta (Lepidoptera, 17 Gelechiidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 62:867e871. 52 18 Park KT, Park YM. 1981. A revision of the Genus Promalactis of Korea (Lepidoptera, 53 Iamindebted to J. Razowski (Institute of Systematics and Evo- Oecophoridae). Korean Journal of Plant Protection 20:43e50. Q9 19 Q3 54 lution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland), Park KT, Park YM. 1998. Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) 20 from Korea, with descriptions of six new species. Journal of Asia-Paciﬁc Ento- 55 who allowed me to examine the North Korean material. I also thank 21 mology 1:51e70. 56 E. Palik and L. Przybylowicz for their valuable help during my stay Park KT, Ponomarenko MG. 2007. Gelechiidae of the Korean Peninsula and adjacent 22 57 in the institute. This work was partly supported by a grant from the territories (Lepidoptera). In: Park KT, editor. Insects of Korea 12. Seoul: Jeun- 23 ghengsa. 312 pp. 58 National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the 24 Park KT, Razowski J. 1991. Tortricini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) of the Korean 59 Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea Peninsula. Insecta Koreana 8:1e14. 25 60 (NIBR201601203). Park KT, Ronkay L, Przybylowicz L, Kun A, Peregovits L. 2001. Moths of North Korea. 26 In: Park KT, editor. Insects of Korea, Ser. 7. Seoul: Jeunghengsa. 443 pp. 61 27 Ponomarenko MG. 1991. A new genus and new species of gelechiid moths of the 62 28 subfamily Chelarinae (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Far East. Entomolo- 63 Q4,5 References gicheskoe Obozrenie 70:600e618. 29 Sinev SY, Park KT. 1994. A preliminary list of Stathmopodidae, Batrachedridae, 64 30 Jaros J, Spitzer K, Havelka J, Park KT. 1992. Synecological and biogeographical out- Blastodacnidae and Cosmopterigidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) of the Korean 65 lines of Lepidoptera communities in North Korea. Insecta Koreana 9:78e103. e 31 Peninsula. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 33:194 200. 66 Herrich-Shäffer GAW. 1854. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Zeller PC. 1849. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Coleophoren. Linnaea Entomologica 4: 32 Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hübner’s Sammlung 191e416. 67 33 Q6 europäischer Schmetteringe. 65;5. pp. 169e224. 68 34 69 35 70