Hsinchu Science Park 2006 04 May Hsia
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The Development and Outlook of Taiwan’s Science Parks October 2, 2006 Definition of “Science Park” .Near Universities and research centers .Encouraging knowledge-based industries .Helping start-ups 1 Linear Model of Innovation 1. Basic Science Universities 2. Applied Science Research Institutes 3. Technological Development Companies 4. Product Markets Development of Science Parks .1950: Stanford University Science Park .1959: Research Triangle Science Park .1965: Herriot-Watt Univ. Science Park .1970: 22 Science Parks .1970-1980: 39-> Hsinchu Science Park .1980-1990: 270 .1990-2000: 473 2 Taiwan’s Economic Development .1950s –Consumer Goods Industry (Export Zones) .1960s - Rapid Growth of Light Industry (Industrial Parks) .1970s - Capital & Technology Intensive Industries (Research Institutes) .1980s - High-Tech Industries (Sciences Parks) Hsinchu Science Park TaipeiTaipei CKSCKS Internation1 Internation1 Airport Airport HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK TaichungTaichung KaoshiungKaoshiung 3 Hsinchu Science Park HISTORY: Started in 1980 OPERATION: Managed by Park Administration, National Science Council Objectives .Attract Domestic and International High-tech Investors .Facilitate High-tech Development .Recruit High-tech Talents To Enhance HSP Economic Development STSP CTSP 4 Development Model of Hsinchu Science Park 1. Basic Science Universities 2. Applied Science Research Institutes 3. Technological Development Companies 4. Product Markets Incentives and Supports 5 What Science Parks Offer .Easy Access .Academic Environment .Sound Infrastructure .One Stop Service .Industrial Clusters .Government Strongly Support Easy Access .Near Metropolitan Areas .Airports .Highway, Railway .High Speed Rail in 2006 6 Academic Environment .Universities Tsing – . -Hwa Incubators , . Chiao National Laboratories -Tung .Research Institutes , Industrial Technology Research Institute(ITRI) – . 23,000+ Students 5000+ Researchers … Collabaration p rshi tne ck ar dba c P Fee Industry mi logy ade hno c Tec lent A d ta y an log hno Tenants f tec ff o n-o Spi In Research d P u ro s fe tr Investment, Training, etc. ss y- Orgs. io ac n a al d ITRI Government t e ra m National Labs: in ia i p ng a , r National C Park Admin. s tn o p e l Investment, technology spin in r National ChipNano la - s b o h Device Lab. o ff ip Instrument Technology Res. Center r , at et Impl io c. Space Program Office . Center n Universities-off, etc. etc. Academia National Labs ation abor Research Coll bs. n La Orgs. Ope 7 Park Administration .Planning .Building infrastructure .Selecting & recruiting park tenants .Facilitating investment environment .Facilitating living environment .One-stop Service Infrastructure .Industrial Area .Residential Area .Recreational Area 8 Comprehensive Public Facilities .Power & Water Supply .Land & Office Space .Telecommunications Company .Housing .Bank .Clinics .Gas Station .Recreation Facilities .International Schools One-stop Service Land Administration On-job Training Information Network Investment Services Customs Labor Management Truck Depot Environmental Business Services Protection Construction Security Medical Services 9 Efficient Administrative Services Service Items Government Service Backup Org. -Investment -Ministry of Department -Water & application Economic Electricity -Business registration -Customs -R&D encouragement -Labor -Building Security -Construction Committee -Bank outlet inspection -Environment -Labor administration -Ministry of -Post Office Protection -Security and safety Finance management -Medical Clinic -Transportation -International trade -Ministry of Committee & service Interior -Storage & Working Group -Building Shipping management -Ministry of -Educational Education Institutes A Full-fledged Complex .Complete integration .Strong cluster effect .HSP - Semiconductors .STSP - TFT-LCD .CTSP –Precision Machinery ? .Great business opportunities 10 Incentives % .5 Years Income Tax Exemption .Protection of Investors’Rights £ .No Import Duty & Commodity Tax .Low Interest Rate Loans .R/D Matching Grants Ω .Automation/R&D/Training Expenditure to be Credited Against Income Tax Current Status 11 Companies and Employee 114,836 102775 115,477 101832 96472 82778 384 370 382 72623 335 No. of Company 312 68410 289 No. of Employee 292 54806 272 245 165 140 203 42257 124 33538 95 65 25148 22356 45 28 16445 9 6454 8275 1216 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 Company by Source of Capital COUNTRY NO. OF COMPANY DOMESTIC 330 FOREIGN 52 U.S.A. 36 EUROPE 3 ASIA 13 Total 382 (2005) 12 Employees 114,836 •Average age : 30 •Male : 51% Female : 49% •Education : - 66% College Graduated or above - Over 23,000 or 20% holding Ph.D/Ms. degrees •4,646 Return Expatriates established 111 companies Park Companies 382 13 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 169 VERTICAL DISINTEGRATION Wafer Material IC Design FabricationMediaTek6Sunplus16 PackingFoundry-TSMC1UMC2 Testing DRAM-Powerchip8 Winbond9 Promos10 COMPUTER & PERIPHERALS 56 High -Speed Internet Products Networking Facilities Notebooks Wistron (ACER)、Mitac Accton、D-Link Kingston 14 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 47 Cable Transmission Optical fiber communicationsTECOM、ZYXEL equipment Wireless HonHai communications & Satellite (Sat -Com) OPTOELECTRONICS 65 Optical Engine Displays (LCos , TFT) (TFT -LCD / LTPS LCD / LED / OLED) AUO3、CTX Opto tech 15 PERCISION MACHINERY 21 Precise Components and Automation Equipment BIOTECHNOLOGY 24 Diagnostic Testing kits Orthopedic Implants Bulk chemicals/ intermediates Dialyzer, Biochip 16 Major Considerations for Approval • R&D groups and high • Technical level & competitiveness of products -tech manpower • Research and development plans • Pollution control plan Park Industries Industry No. of IC Company No. of Employee PC/Peripherals 56 12,790169 66, 3,174 585 10.3%21,358 69.6%(2005/ 01 Sales US$M-12) Telecom Opto -electronics 47 5,840 1,498 4.9% Precision Mach. 21 1,50665 306 26,649 1.0% 4,272 13.9% Biotechnology 24 1,466 93 0.3% TOTAL 10% of Manufacturing Sector 25% of ICT Sector 382 114,836 30,701 17 Trading Partner (us$ million 2005) EXPORT IMPORT China 3,477 22% Japan 4,024 38% Hong Kong 3,257 21% USA 1,846 17% USA 1,708 11% Singapore 935 9% Japan 1,637 10% Hong Kong 673 6% Korea 1,092 7% Korea 571 5% Other 4,185 29% Other 2,387 25% TOTAL 15,356 TOTAL 10,436 Park Extension & New Parks 18 Extension Plan of Hsinchu Science Park DUSHIN Base(2002) •27 ha. Hsinchu Science Park(1980) LUNGTAN Base(2003) 625 ha. .198 ha. ILan Base(2004) .600 ha. TUNGLUO Base •353 ha. (2004) CHUNAN Base •Telecommunication •138 ha. (1999) Micromachinery Opto-Electronics •Biotechnology Telecommunication Opto-Electronics New Parks Software Parks Hsinchu Science Park(1980) Semiconductors SoC Parks CENTRAL TAIWAN Bio- SCIENCE PARK(2003) technology Nanotechnology Parks Precision Machinery Southern Taiwan Science Park(1997) Opto-electronics 19 Southern Taiwan Science Park Start: 1997 Size: 1,608 ha. No. of Company: 87 Employees: 45,682 Sales revenue: US$B 10.3 Central Taiwan Science Park 高 速 台 台中 鐵 機場 中 路 大 雅 Start: 2003 航太工業區計畫 港 3 Size: 576 ha. 1 西 屯 大雅交流道 No. of Company: 50 環隆工業區計畫 水湳經貿園區 東海大學 新市政中心 Employees: 10,687 台中 工業 台中都會 區 Sales revenue: US$B 1.7 商業核心區 機械工業區 台中車站 計畫 高鐵烏日站 省道 彰 化 高速公路 縱貫鐵路 高速鐵路 20 Industrial Technology Ladder R&D Skill Technology Intensive Labor Intensive Intensive Intensive Prospects of Science Parks Hsinchu Biomedical Yilan Park .Developing Taiwan into a Science Park “Green Silicon Island” Hsinchu Lungtan Park . Link Hsinchu Science Park, Central Science Park Taiwan Science Park and Southern Chunan Park Taiwan Science Park together to Tunglo Park develop Taiwan into a scientific and Howli Science Park technological island Central Taiwan . Correspond to the ideas of “Green Science Park Silicon Island”, “sustainable Yulin Science development”and “risk sharing of Park national resources”. Propel and facilitate regional Southern Taiwan economic and cultural developments Science Park and make a balance between Kaohsiung technological and cultural Science Park developments, in accordance with of sustainable development. 21 Contact us .HSP http://www.sipa.gov.tw Tel:886-3-5773311 .CTSP http://www.ctsp.gov.tw Tel:886-4-23127733 .STSP http://www.stsipa.gov.tw Tel:886-6-5051001 22.