DOCSLIB.ORG

MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Steven Almaraz Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________________ Director Kurt Hugenberg ______________________________________ Reader Allen McConnell ______________________________________ Reader Jonathan Kunstman ______________________________________ Graduate School Representative Monica Schneider ABSTRACT APPARENT SOCIOSEXUAL ORIENTATION: FACIAL CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES OF WOMEN’S UNRESTRICTED APPEARANCE by Steven M. Almaraz People make quick work of forming a variety of impressions of one another based on minimal information. Recent work has shown that people are able to make judgments of others’ Apparent Sociosexual Orientation (ASO) – an estimation of how interested another person is in uncommitted sexual activity – based on facial information alone. In the present work, I used three studies to expand the understanding of this poorly understood facial judgment by investigating the dimensionality of ASO (Study 1), the facial predictors of ASO (Study 2), and the consequences of these ASO judgments on men’s hostility and benevolence towards women (Study 3). In Study 1, I showed that men’s judgments of women’s Apparent Sociosexual Orientation were organized into judgments of women’s appearance of unrestricted attitudes and desires (Intrapersonal ASO) and their appearance of unrestricted behaviors (Behavioral ASO). Study 2 revealed that more attractive and more dominant appearing women were perceived as more sexually unrestricted. In Study 3, I found that women who appeared to engage in more unrestricted behavior were subjected to increased benevolent sexism, though this effect was primarily driven by unrestricted appearing women’s attractiveness. However, women who appeared to have sexually unrestricted attitudes and desires were subjected to increased hostility, even when controlling for the effects of the facial correlates found in Study 2. Taken together, this work sheds light on how men make judgments of women’s Apparent Sociosexual Orientation and reveals the effects these judgments have on which women are subjected to hostile and benevolent sexism. APPARENT SOCIOSEXUAL ORIENTATION: FACIAL CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES OF WOMEN’S UNRESTRICTED APPEARANCE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Psychology by Steven M. Almaraz The Graduate School Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2019 Dissertation Director: Kurt Hugenberg © Steven Michael Almaraz 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................................. v List of Figures .......................................................................................................... vi Dedication ............................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments ................................................................................................. viii Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 Individual Sociosexual Orientation ...................................................................... 3 Apparent Sociosexual Orientation ....................................................................... 6 Downstream Implications of ASO for Social Judgment: The Case of Ambivalent Sexism ............................................................................................. 9 Present Work ...................................................................................................... 11 Study 1: Judgments of Women’s Sociosexuality .................................................... 12 Preliminary Study 1 ............................................................................................ 15 Method ................................................................................................................ 15 Results ................................................................................................................ 18 Discussion .......................................................................................................... 20 Study 2: Predicting Apparent Sociosexuality Judgments from Targets’ Facial Cues ......................................................................................................................... 21 Preliminary Study 2 ............................................................................................ 22 Method ................................................................................................................ 24 Results ................................................................................................................ 24 Discussion .......................................................................................................... 27 Study 3: Are Hostile and Benevolent Sexism Differentially Targeted at Women Varying in Apparent Sociosexual Orientation? ......................................... 28 Preliminary Study 3 ............................................................................................ 31 Method ................................................................................................................ 31 iii Results ................................................................................................................ 33 Discussion .......................................................................................................... 36 General Discussion .................................................................................................. 36 Moving Forward ................................................................................................. 42 Limitations and Future Directions ...................................................................... 44 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 47 References ............................................................................................................... 48 Tables ....................................................................................................................... 57 Figures ..................................................................................................................... 61 Appendix A – Preliminary Study 1 ......................................................................... 63 Appendix B – Apparent Sociosexual Orientation Inventory ................................... 67 Appendix C – Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory ..................................... 69 Appendix D – Preliminary Study 2 ......................................................................... 71 Appendix E – Preliminary Study 3 .......................................................................... 74 Appendix F – Individual Ambivalent Sexism Inventory ......................................... 77 Appendix G – ASI-I Item 7 Results ........................................................................ 78 iv LIST OF TABLES Table 1 – Study 1 Factor Loadings for the ASOI .................................................... 57 Table 2 – Study 2 Partial Correlations of ASO Judgments ..................................... 58 Table 3 – Study 3 Factor Loadings for the ASI-I .................................................... 59 Table 4 – Study 3 Results of Multiple Regression Analyses .................................. 60 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 – Example Stimuli ..................................................................................... 61 Figure 2 – Apparent Behavioral Unrestrictedness in Study 2 ................................. 62 vi DEDICATION To Jaclyn, For picking me up when I’m down For never giving me an inch For helping me to think differently For challenging me to always be better For weathering the storm For pushing me when I need to be pushed For listening when I need an ear I can’t imagine what this journey would have been like if I had done it alone, but I’m glad I’ll never find out This is your accomplishment too In short, you a’ight vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is the culmination of years of hard work by both myself and countless others who have been with me along the way. First, I’d like to thank my advisor Kurt Hugenberg. Kurt, you have been an incredible advisor. You always seem to know the perfect thing to say, both in research conversations and in life. These two components of your mentorship –academic support and social support – have helped transform me into the scientist and the person that I am today. Thank you. So many other professors, mentors, and colleagues are worthy of acknowledgment. Without Kerri Johnson and D.J. Lick guiding me into the world of Social Psychology at UCLA, I may never have even begun this journey. At Miami, I have been advised and taught by so many amazing professors in the social psychology area, but I would especially like to thank Jonathan Kunstman, Allen McConnell, and Heather Claypool, each of whom served on multiple committees for me in the last five years. And to my amazing classmates and colleagues, Paige Lloyd, Jason Deska, Kathleen Stanko, Taylor Tuscherer, and Pirita See, your mentorship and friendship was critical to my development. Thank you all for your
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory 1
    Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory 1 RUNNING HEAD: Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory The revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory Lars Penke Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK Tel.: +44 131 6511304; fax: +44 131 6503461; email address: [email protected] Word count: 1,300 8 references, 1 table To appear as: Penke, L. (in press). The revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory. In T. D. Fisher, C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber & S. L. Davis (Eds.): Handbook of sexuality- related measures (3 rd Ed.). Taylor & Francis. Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory 2 Purpose : The construct of sociosexuality or sociosexual orientation captures individual differences in the tendency to have casual, uncommitted sexual relationships. The term was introduced by Alfred Kinsey, who used it to describe the individual differences in sexual permissiveness and promiscuity that he found in his ground- breaking survey studies on sexual behavior (Kinsey, Pomeroy, & Martin, 1948; Kinsey, Pomeroy, Martin, & Gebhard, 1953). The amount of scientific research on sociosexuality increased markedly when Simpson and Gangestad (1991) published the Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI), a 7-item self-report questionnaire that assesses sociosexual orientations along a single dimension from “restricted” (indicating a tendency to have sex exclusively in emotionally close and committed relationships) to “unrestricted” (indicating a tendency for sexual relationships with low commitment and investment, often after short periods of acquaintance and with changing partners). On average, men tend to be more unrestricted than women in their sociosexual orientations, though there are also large individual differences within both sexes (Schmitt, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • The Élan Vital of DIY Porn
    Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies Vol. 11, No. 1 (March 2015) The Élan Vital of DIY Porn Shaka McGlotten In this essay, I borrow philosopher Henri Bergson’s concept élan vital, which is translated as vital force or vital impetus, to describe the generative potential evident in new Do-It- Yourself (DIY) pornographic artifacts and to resist the trend to view porn as dead or dead- ening. Bergson employed this idea to challenge the mechanistic view of matter held by the biological sciences of the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, a view that considered the stuff of life to be reducible to brute or inert matter. Bergson argued, rather, that matter, insofar as it undergoes continuous change, is itself alive and not because of an immaterial, animat- ing principle, but because this liveliness is intrinsic to matter itself. I use Bergson’s élan vi- tal to think through the liveliness of gay DIY porn and for its contribution to a visual his- tory of desire, for the ways it changes the relationships between consumers and producers of pornography, and the ways it realizes new ways of stretching the pornographic imagination aesthetically and politically. It’s Alive I jump between sites. I watch a racially ambiguous young man with thick, muscular legs standing in front of a nondescript bathtub. He whispers, “I’m so horny right now,” rub- bing his cock beneath red Diesel boxer briefs. He turns and pulls his underwear down, arching his back to reveal a hairy butt. Turning to the camera again he shows off his modestly equipped, but very hard, dick.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociosexuality, Testosterone, and Life History Status: Prospective Associations and Longitudinal Changes Among Men in Cebu, Philippines Lee T
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of Child, Youth, Child, Youth, and Family Studies, Department of and Family Studies 2019 Sociosexuality, testosterone, and life history status: Prospective associations and longitudinal changes among men in Cebu, Philippines Lee T. Gettler University of Notre Dame, [email protected] Patty X. Kuo University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Stacy Rosenbaum Northwestern University, [email protected] Josephine L. Avila University of San Carlos, [email protected] Thomas W. McDade Northwestern University, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/famconfacpub Part of the Developmental Psychology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Other Psychology Commons, and the Other Sociology Commons Gettler, Lee T.; Kuo, Patty X.; Rosenbaum, Stacy; Avila, Josephine L.; McDade, Thomas W.; and Kuzawa, Christopher W., "Sociosexuality, testosterone, and life history status: Prospective associations and longitudinal changes among men in Cebu, Philippines" (2019). Faculty Publications, Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies. 267. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/famconfacpub/267 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Child, Youth, and Family Studies, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Lee T. Gettler, Patty X. Kuo, Stacy Rosenbaum, Josephine L.
    [Show full text]
  • Deception in Facial Expressions of Pain
    DECEPTION IN FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF PAIN: STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE DETECTION by MARILYN LOUISE HILL B.A. (Honours), Queen's University, 1989 M.Sc, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1992 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Psychology We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AUGUST 1996 © Marilyn Louise Hill, 1996 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract Research suggests that clinicians assign greater weight to nonverbal expression than to patients' self-report when judging the location and severity of their pain. However, it has also been found that pain patients are fairly successful at altering their facial expressions of pain, as their deceptive and genuine pain expressions show few differences in the frequency and intensity of pain-related facial actions. The general aim of the present research was to improve the detection of deceptive pain expressions using both an empirical and a clinical approach. The first study had an empirical focus to pain identification, and provided a more detailed description of genuine and deceptive pain expressions by using a more comprehensive range of facial coding procedures than previous research.
    [Show full text]
  • Arousing Imaginations
    Evolutionary Psychology www.epjournal.net – 2007. 5(4): 778-785 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Book Review Arousing Imaginations A review of Michael R. Kauth, (Ed.), Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality, Haworth Press, Binghamton, NY, 2006, 395 pp., $50.00 (softbound), $130.00 (hardbound) Reviewed by David Puts, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology, 424 Carpenter Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. Email: [email protected] In the quarter century since Donald Symons (1979) wrote The Evolution of Human Sexuality, research in this area has flourished. Michael Kauth’s edited volume Handbook of the Evolution of Human Sexuality (co-published as Volume 18, Numbers 2/3 and 4 2006 of the Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality) is therefore a welcome addition. Kauth assembles researchers in diverse areas of human sexuality, including heterosexual mate choice, sexual arousal and olfactory preferences, but the focus is heavily upon the evolution and development of homosexuality, with five of the book’s ten chapters centering on this topic. Given that only 2-3% of men and 1-2% of women report predominantly homosexual preferences, this focus may seem disproportionate. However, the volume is intended not to cover all aspects of human sexuality but to serve as a springboard for future research, a mission that it will undoubtedly accomplish. The scholarship in the Handbook is variable but generally good. The content is often heavy on speculation and light on evidence, which would be less concerning if authors acknowledged this more openly. Instead, the chapters of the Handbook often reify “facts” that are still quite theoretical—for example, Kauth’s statement that “physical symmetry and extravagant sexual ornamentation are ‘honest’ signals of health and genetic quality” (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexercising Our Opinion on Porn: a Virtual Discussion
    Psychology & Sexuality ISSN: 1941-9899 (Print) 1941-9902 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpse20 Sexercising our opinion on porn: a virtual discussion Elly-Jean Nielsen & Mark Kiss To cite this article: Elly-Jean Nielsen & Mark Kiss (2015) Sexercising our opinion on porn: a virtual discussion, Psychology & Sexuality, 6:1, 118-139, DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2014.984518 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2014.984518 Published online: 22 Dec 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 130 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 4 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpse20 Psychology & Sexuality, 2015 Vol.6,No.1,118–139, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2014.984518 Sexercising our opinion on porn: a virtual discussion Elly-Jean Nielsen* and Mark Kiss Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada (Received 1 May 2014; accepted 11 July 2014) A variety of pressing questions on the current topics and trends in gay male porno- graphy were sent out to the contributors of this special issue. The answers provided were then collated into a ‘virtual’ discussion. In a brief concluding section, the contributors’ answers are reflected upon holistically in the hopes of shedding light on the changing face of gay male pornography. Keywords: gay male pornography; gay male culture; bareback sex; pornography It is safe to say that gay male pornography has changed. Gone are the brick and mortar adult video stores with wall-to-wall shelves of pornographic DVDs and Blu-rays for rental and sale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Implications of Sociosexuality for Marital Satisfaction and Dissolution
    PSSXXX10.1177/0956797619868997French et al.Sociosexuality and Marriage 868997research-article2019 ASSOCIATION FOR Research Article PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Psychological Science 1 –13 The Implications of Sociosexuality for © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Marital Satisfaction and Dissolution DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619868997 10.1177/0956797619868997 www.psychologicalscience.org/PS Juliana E. French , Emma E. Altgelt, and Andrea L. Meltzer Department of Psychology, Florida State University Abstract Most people will get married, and maintaining a quality marriage is critical to well-being. Nevertheless, many intimates experience declines in marital satisfaction, and a substantial proportion of marriages dissolve. Drawing from functional perspectives of human mating, we argue that one source of marital discord and dissolution is that people vary in their motivations to pursue uncommitted sex—that is, sociosexuality. We examined this possibility using data from two independent longitudinal studies of 204 newlywed couples and used actor–partner interdependence growth- curve modeling. Results demonstrated that relatively unrestricted (vs. restricted) sociosexuality was associated with an increased probability of relationship dissolution through declines in marital satisfaction over time. Additional exploratory analyses provided preliminary evidence suggesting that frequent sex, high sexual satisfaction, and low stress weaken this association. These primary findings suggest that strong motives to pursue uncommitted sex may interfere with marital success, and the latter findings suggest potential buffers for these negative outcomes. Keywords sociosexuality, marriage, evolutionary psychology, marital satisfaction, divorce, open materials Received 1/24/18; Revision accepted 7/2/19 Most people get married, and doing so offers copious but our goal in the current work was to draw on func- benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • Naughty Bingo Bingo Instructions
    Naughty Bingo Bingo Instructions Host Instructions: · Decide when to start and select your goal(s) · Designate a judge to announce events · Cross off events from the list below when announced Goals: · First to get any line (up, down, left, right, diagonally) · First to get any 2 lines · First to get the four corners · First to get two diagonal lines through the middle (an "X") · First to get all squares (a "coverall") Guest Instructions: · Check off events on your card as the judge announces them · If you satisfy a goal, announce "BINGO!". You've won! · The judge decides in the case of disputes This is an alphabetical list of all 24 events: Anal, Anal Beads, Ass Whip, Ball Gag, Blindfold, Blowjob, Bukakke, Buttjob, Cowgirl/Reverse, Creampie, Dildo, Doggystyle, Face Down Ass Up, Facial, Hand Cuff, Irrumatio, Licky Licky, Mouth Gapper, Prostate Pro, Rough, Spank, Tied Up, Vibrating Anal Beads, Vibrator. BuzzBuzzBingo.com · Create, Download, Print, Play, BINGO! · Copyright © 2003-2021 · All rights reserved Naughty Bingo Bingo Call Sheet This is a randomized list of all 24 bingo events in square format that you can mark off in order, choose from randomly, or cut up to pull from a hat: Face Vibrating Mouth Down Anal Blindfold Facial Gapper Ass Up Beads Hand Irrumatio Creampie Anal Vibrator Cuff Blowjob Rough Dildo Buttjob Cowgirl/Reverse Anal Prostate Tied Up Doggystyle Ball Gag Beads Pro Licky Spank Ass Whip Bukakke Licky BuzzBuzzBingo.com · Create, Download, Print, Play, BINGO! · Copyright © 2003-2021 · All rights reserved B I N G O Vibrating Prostate Bukakke Doggystyle Blindfold Anal Pro Beads Mouth Vibrator Spank Dildo Ass Whip Gapper Anal Irrumatio Buttjob FREE Facial Beads Face Blowjob Creampie Rough Down Anal Ass Up Licky Hand Cowgirl/Reverse Ball Gag Tied Up Licky Cuff This bingo card was created randomly from a total of 24 events.
    [Show full text]
  • Unravelling Sexual Orientation– Psychology 3845 a Spring 2019
    Issues in Sexuality –Unravelling Sexual Orientation– Psychology 3845 A Spring 2019 Instructor: Dr. Paul L. Vasey Department: Psychology E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: ½ hour after each class and by appointment Webpage: http://people.uleth.ca/~paul.vasey Twitter: @Vaseylab Teaching Assistant: Scott Semenyna E-mails: [email protected] Office Hours: ½ hour after each class and by appointment. Additional availability after exams will be announced. Class Time: MW 13:00-14:15 Classroom: B660 Course Description: In this class, we will examine the phenomenon of sexual orientation in an evidence-based manner. In doing so, we will employ broad inter-disciplinary and comparative perspectives. The readings reflect this approach and, as such, are highly eclectic. Some of the questions we will address in this class include: What is sexual orientation? What factors influence the development of sexual orientation identity? How is same-sex sexuality expressed in different cultures? How do different cultures react to same-sex sexuality? How prevalent are different sexual orientation? Do same-sex attracted individuals occur in all cultures? Is sexual - 1 - orientation an isolated trait or does it reliably co-occur with other characteristics? How are male and female patterns of sexual attraction and arousal expressed? Is homosexuality a recent invention? Can sexual orientation be learned and unlearned? Do biological factors influence homosexuality? Required Readings: For many of the classes, I assign sections from the following peer review article: Bailey, M.J., Vasey, P.L., Diamond, L., Breedlove, M., Vilain, E. & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual orientation, controversy and science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17, 45-101.
    [Show full text]
  • Personality, Sexual Attitudes, and Unrestricted Sociosexual Behavior in College Women Marussia Role Wellesley College, [email protected]
    Wellesley College Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive Honors Thesis Collection 2012 Personality, Sexual Attitudes, and Unrestricted Sociosexual Behavior in College Women Marussia Role Wellesley College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection Recommended Citation Role, Marussia, "Personality, Sexual Attitudes, and Unrestricted Sociosexual Behavior in College Women" (2012). Honors Thesis Collection. 62. https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection/62 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: PERSONALITY, SEXUAL ATTITUDES, AND UNRESTRICTED WOMEN Personality, Sexual Attitudes, and Unrestricted Sociosexual Behavior in College Women Marussia (Masha) Rothenberg Role Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in Psychology Wellesley College April 2012 © 2012, Marussia (Masha) Rothenberg Role PERSONALITY, SEXUAL ATTITUDES, AND UNRESTRICTED WOMEN Acknowledgements I would like to extend my sincerest thanks to: the Psychology Department and the Office of the Dean of the College for funding the present research; my readers, Dr. Keane and Dr. Brachfield- Child for their helpful comments on my thesis proposal and for taking the time and energy to serve as readers for my thesis committee; my friends and family for supporting me throughout the process of research and writing; Sarah Merrill, for providing crucial organizational support to my research and providing me with uplifting conversations to keep me going; and finally, Dr. Cheek, my advisor, who provided me with the encouragement, insight, and support necessary to bring my thesis to fruition.
    [Show full text]
  • For Sexual Health Care of Clinical
    Clinical Guidelines for Sexual Health Care of Men Who Have Sex with Men Clinical ...for Sexual Health Care of IUSTI Asia Pacific Branch The Asia Pacific Branch of IUSTI is pleased to introduce a set of clinical guidelines for sexual health care of Men who have Sex with Men. This guideline consists of three types of materials as follows: 1. The Clinical Guidelines for Sexual Health Care of Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM) 2. 12 Patient information leaflets (Also made as annex of item 1 above) o Male Anogenital Anatomy o Gender Reassignment or Genital Surgery o Anogenital Ulcer o Genital Warts o What Infections Am I At Risk Of When Having Sex? o Hormone Therapy for Male To Female Transgender o How To Put On A Condom o Proctitis o What Can Happen To Me If I Am Raped? o Scrotal Swelling o What Does An STI & HIV Check Up Involve? o Urethral Discharge 3. Flip Charts for Clinical Management of Sexual Health Care of Men Who Have Sex with Men (Also made as an annex of item 1 above) The guidelines mentioned above were developed to assist the following health professionals in Asia and the Pacific in providing health care services for MSM: • Clinicians and HIV counselors who work in hospital outpatient departments, sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics, non-government organizations, or private clinics. • HIV counselors and other health care workers, especially doctors, nurses and counselors who care for MSM. • Pharmacists, general hospital staff and traditional healers. If you would like hard copies of the set of clinical guidelines for sexual health care of Men who have Sex with Men, please contact Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Om Mäns Pro- Och Antifeministiska Engagemang
    Om mäns pro- och antifeministiska engagemang Jonas Mollwing Pedagogiska institutionen Umeå centrum för genusstudier, Genusforskarskolan Umeå 2021 Detta verk är skyddat av svensk upphovsrätt (Lag 1960:729) Avhandling för filosofie doktorsexamen ISBN: 978-91-7855-477-5 (print) ISBN: 978-91-7855-478-2 (pdf) ISSN: 0281-6768 Akademiska avhandlingar vid Pedagogiska institutionen, Umeå universitet; nr 127 Omslag: Gabriella Dekombis, Umeå universitet Elektronisk version tillgänglig på: http://umu.diva-portal.org/ Tryck: Cityprint i Norr AB Umeå, Sverige 2021 Till Njord, Egil, Freja och Sol Innehållsförteckning Introduktion ...................................................................................... 1 Inledning ........................................................................................................................... 1 Profeminism och antifeminism ................................................................................ 4 Syfte och frågeställningar ......................................................................................... 7 Avhandlingens disposition ........................................................................................ 7 Vetenskapligt förhållningssätt ........................................................................................ 9 Vetenskapsfilosofiska antaganden........................................................................... 9 Kunskapens dimensioner .................................................................................... 9 Verklighetens djup .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]