Hamid R Ghanavi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hamid R Ghanavi Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera Ghanavi, Hamid 2020 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Ghanavi, H. (2020). Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera. Lund University, Faculty of Science. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera HAMID REZA GHANAVI DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY | FACULTY OF SCIENCE | LUND UNIVERSITY List of papers I. Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Ghanavi HR, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ 7:e7386 DOI 10.7717/peerj.7386 II. Ghanavi HR, Chazot N, Sanmartín I, Murillo-Ramos L, Duchêne S, Sihvonen P, Brehm G, Wahlberg N. 2020. Biogeography and Diversification Dynamics of the Moth Family Geometridae (Lepidoptera). Manuscript. III. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Zahiri R, Wahlberg N. 2020. Phylogenomics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera): using old DNA extracts to resolve old phylogenetic questions with whole genome sequencing. Manuscript. IV. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Hartman T, Zahiri R, Wahlberg N. 2020. The accuracy of mitochondrial genomes for family level phylogenies, the case of erebid moths (Lepidoptera; Erebidae). Manuscript. V. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Duplouy A. 2020. Exploring nonspecific/bycatch diversity of organisms in whole genome sequencing of Erebidae moths (Lepidoptera). Manuscript. Faculty of Science 956425 Department of Biology 789178 ISBN 978-91-7895-642-5 9 Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera Hamid Reza Ghanavi DOCTORAL DISSERTATION by due permission of the Faculty of Science, Lund University, Sweden. To be defended at Blå hallen, Ekologihuset, Sölvegatan 37, Lund. On Friday 9th October 2020, at 13h00. Faculty opponent Dr Dimitar Dimitrov Uviversity Museum of Bergen, Norway Organization Document name Doctoral Dissertation LUND UNIVERSITY Date of issue October 2020 Department of Biology Systematic Biology Group Ecology Building SE-22362, Lund. Author: Hamid Reza Ghanavi Sponsoring organization: This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Slodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 6422141 Title and subtitle Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera Abstract Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on earth. They have conquered all the continents apart from Antarctica. The reasons of such high diversity are still not clear. One of the first steps to study the causes of such evolutionary success is to have a clear idea of their phylogenetic relationships. In this thesis I focus on the diversity of two of the most diverse families of Lepidoptera, Geometridae with over 23,000 described species and Erebidae with over 24,000 species. In the case of Geometridae I focus in obtaining a robust phylogenetic hypothesis and then study the diversification dynamics and the biogeographical history which have shaped their actual diversity and distribution. In this project I used the most complete dataset of the family in order to study their evolutionary patterns. In the case of the Erebidae family, obtaining a robust phylogenetic hypothesis was more challenging. In the most complete study of the group up to date, using a multi locus Sanger based approach, it was not possible to resolve the deep phylogeny of the family. Therefore, I used high throughput sequencing (HTS) approaches to resolve the complex deep phylogenetic history of the group. In this project I used old DNA extracts of over 10 years old to explore the possibility of using this genetic resource for genomic studies. In addition, I evaluated the accuracy and range of resolution of the mitochondrial genomes in this family. And finally, I explored the alternative possibilities which the HTS approaches offer us to study the presence of symbiotic interactions using genomic data. Key words Lepidoptera, Megadiverse, Diversification, Biogeography, Phylogenomics, Geometridae, Erebidae Classification system and/or index terms (if any) Supplementary bibliographical information Language English ISSN and key title ISBN 978-91-7895-642-5 Recipient’s notes Number of pages 174 Price Security classification I, the undersigned, being the copyright owner of the abstract of the above-mentioned dissertation, hereby grant to all reference sources permission to publish and disseminate the abstract of the above-mentioned dissertation. Signature Date 2020-09-01 Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera Hamid Reza Ghanavi Cover design by Zahra Saberi Copyright pp 1-xx Hamid Reza Ghanavi Paper 1 © by the Authors (Published) Paper 2 © by the Authors (Manuscript unpublished) Paper 3 © by the Authors (Manuscript unpublished) Paper 4 © by the Authors (Manuscript unpublished) Paper 5 © by the Authors (Manuscript unpublished) Faculty of Science Department of Biology ISBN 978-91-7895-642-5 (print) ISBN 978-91-7895-643-2 (pdf) Printed in Sweden by Media-Tryck, Lund University, Lund 2020 To everyone who taught me something. Table of Contents List of papers........................................................................................................... 8 Autor contribution.................................................................................................. 9 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 11 Background .................................................................................................. 11 Big data and phylogenomics ........................................................................ 12 Diversification analyses ............................................................................... 14 Historical Biogeography .............................................................................. 18 Study System ......................................................................................................... 20 Aims of the Thesis ................................................................................................. 23 Brief Methodology ................................................................................................ 25 Results and Discussion ......................................................................................... 27 Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 32 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................... 34 References ............................................................................................................. 34 List of papers I. Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Ghanavi HR, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ 7:e7386 DOI 10.7717/peerj.7386 II. Ghanavi HR, Chazot N, Sanmartín I, Murillo-Ramos L, Duchêne S, Sihvonen P, Brehm G, Wahlberg N. 2020. Biogeography and Diversification Dynamics of the Moth Family Geometridae (Lepidoptera). Manuscript. III. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Zahiri R, Wahlberg N. 2020. Phylogenomics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera): using old DNA extracts to resolve old phylogenetic questions with whole genome sequencing. Manuscript. IV. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Hartman T, Zahiri R, Wahlberg N. 2020. The accuracy of mitochondrial genomes for family level phylogenies, the case of erebid moths (Lepidoptera; Erebidae). Manuscript. V. Ghanavi HR, Twort V, Duplouy A. 2020. Exploring non- specific/bycatch diversity of organisms in whole genome sequencing of Erebidae moths (Lepidoptera). Manuscript. 8 Autor contribution I. Contributed in the study conception. Contributed in the study design. Contributed to the data collection. Limited contribution to the analyses. Limited contribution to the manuscript preparation. II. Contributed in the study conception. Contributed in the
Recommended publications
  • Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
    ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2000) 31 (1/2):327-367< Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 5. Noctuidae (Insecto, Lepidoptera) by Vasily V. A n ik in , Sergey A. Sachkov , Va d im V. Z o lo t u h in & A n drey V. Sv ir id o v received 24.II.2000 Summary: 630 species of the Noctuidae are listed for the modern Volgo-Ural fauna. 2 species [Mesapamea hedeni Graeser and Amphidrina amurensis Staudinger ) are noted from Europe for the first time and one more— Nycteola siculana Fuchs —from Russia. 3 species ( Catocala optata Godart , Helicoverpa obsoleta Fabricius , Pseudohadena minuta Pungeler ) are deleted from the list. Supposedly they were either erroneously determinated or incorrect noted from the region under consideration since Eversmann 's work. 289 species are recorded from the re­ gion in addition to Eversmann 's list. This paper is the fifth in a series of publications1 dealing with the composition of the pres­ ent-day fauna of noctuid-moths in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This re­ gion comprises the administrative divisions of the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Uljanovsk, Orenburg, Uralsk and Atyraus (= Gurjev) Districts, together with Tataria and Bash­ kiria. As was accepted in the first part of this series, only material reliably labelled, and cover­ ing the last 20 years was used for this study. The main collections are those of the authors: V. A n i k i n (Saratov and Volgograd Districts), S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Subfamily Anobinae with the Description of a New Species of Baniana Walker from North and Central America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Anobinae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysA review39: 3–11 of(2010) the subfamily Anobinae with the description of a new species of Baniana Walker... 3 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.39.428 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A review of the subfamily Anobinae with the description of a new species of Baniana Walker from North and Central America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Anobinae) J. Donald Lafontaine1,†, J. Bruce Walsh2,‡ 1 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Biodiversity Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, KW Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 2 Dept of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Biosciences West, University of Arizona Tucson, AZ USA 85721; Research Associate: McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2227A860-B768-4A51-8FE4-F1F3EB1CAA7F ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EFCD84CA-F880-4BC5-8AEC-BF2C7323920B Corresponding authors: J. Donald Lafontaine ([email protected]), J. Bruce Walsh ([email protected] zona.edu) Academic editor: Christian Schmidt | Received 12 February 2010 | Accepted 24 February 2010 | Published 18 March 2010 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7949C108-5A98-4A06-8BDD-F4D42EA95E52 Citation: Lafontaine JD, Walsh JB (2010) A review of the subfamily Anobinae with the description of a new species of Baniana Walker from North and Central America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Anobinae). In: Schmidt BC, Lafontaine JD (Eds) Contributions to the systematics of New World macro-moths II. ZooKeys 39: 3–11. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.39.428 Abstract A new species of Baniana Walker related to B.
    [Show full text]
  • Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Others
    Staude et al. / Metamorphosis 27: S165–S188 S165 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Others Reference/ Lepidoptera Host plant Locality rearing no. Taxon Subfamily Family Taxon Family M1148 Anoba angulilinea Anobinae Erebidae Dalbergia Fabaceae Tshukudu Game melanoxylon Reserve, Hoedspruit M998 Anoba atripuncta Anobinae Erebidae Ormocarpum Fabaceae Tshukudu Game trichocarpum Reserve, Hoedspruit Gv71 Baniana arvorum Anobinae Erebidae Elephantorrhiza Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, elephantina Magaliesburg 14HSS52 Baniana arvorum Anobinae Erebidae Elephantorrhiza Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, elephantina Magaliesburg 13HSS84 Plecoptera arctinotata Anobinae Erebidae Senegalia caffra Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, Magaliesburg M1020a Plecoptera flaviceps Anobinae Erebidae Dalbergia Fabaceae Casketts, farm, melanoxylon Hoedspruit M317 Bareia incidens Calpinae Erebidae Ficus lutea Moraceae Casketts, farm, (unplaced as to Hoedspruit tribe) 14HSS87 Egnasia vicaria Calpinae Erebidae Afrocanthium Rubiaceae Dlinsa Forest, (unplaced as to mundianum Eshowe tribe) 12HSS163 Exophyla multistriata Calpinae Erebidae Celtis africana Cannabaceae Golden Valley, (unplaced as to Magaliesburg tribe) M416 Exophyla multistriata Calpinae Erebidae Trema orientalis Cannabaceae Sekororo, Tzaneen (unplaced as to (Fed on Celtis tribe) africana) M743 Lacera alope Calpinae Erebidae Pterolobium Fabaceae Moholoholo Rehab (unplaced as to stellatum Centre, Hoedspruit tribe)
    [Show full text]
  • Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District
    Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District Aud I. Fischer – Biologist Jon H. Shepard - Research Scientist and Crispin S. Guppy – Research Scientist January 31, 2000 2 Abstract This study was undertaken to learn more of the distribution, status and habitat requirements of B.C. macrolepidoptera (butterflies and the larger moths), the group of insects given the highest priority by the BC Environment Conservation Center. The study was conducted in the Chilcotin District near Williams Lake and Riske Creek in central B.C. The study area contains a wide variety of habitats, including rare habitat types that elsewhere occur only in the Lillooet-Lytton area of the Fraser Canyon and, in some cases, the Southern Interior. Specimens were collected with light traps and by aerial net. A total of 538 species of macrolepidoptera were identified during the two years of the project, which is 96% of the estimated total number of species in the study area. There were 29,689 specimens collected, and 9,988 records of the number of specimens of each species captured on each date at each sample site. A list of the species recorded from the Chilcotin is provided, with a summary of provincial and global distributions. The habitats, at site series level as TEM mapped, are provided for each sample. A subset of the data was provided to the Ministry of Forests (Research Section, Williams Lake) for use in a Flamulated Owl study. A voucher collection of 2,526 moth and butterfly specimens was deposited in the Royal BC Museum. There were 25 species that are rare in BC, with most known only from the Riske Creek area.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Account
    Systematic Account Subfamily Ennominae DUpONChEL, 1845 (continued from volume 5) Abraxini + Cassymini + Eutoeini group of tribes (part): Addition (other species treated in volume 5) The tribes Abraxini, Cassymini and Eutoeini are morphologically similar (see SKOU & SIh­ VONEN 2015 for details) and their close relationship is supported by molecular data also (SIhVONEN et al. 2011). An extensive molecular study on the Geometroidea phylogeny is under preparation and preliminary results continue to support the relationships of the three mentioned Ennominae groups including the genus Odontognophos WEhrLI, 1951 (M­ UrILLO-RAMOS et al. 2019) which is tentatively placed here in the tribe Abraxini. Morphol- ogy of the genus Dicrognophos WEhrLI, 1951 also supports association with the mentioned group, tribe Cassymini (it has thus far not been included in a molecular study). Both genera are transferred here from the Gnophini (e.g. HAUSMANN et al. 2004; 2011a) to the Abraxini + Cassymini + Eutoeini group. Odontognophos had been included in the broad concept of Macariini in BELJAEV (2016). In volume 5 of the Geometrid Moths of Europe (SKOU & SIh­VONEN 2015) the following genera of the mentioned tribal group were treated: Abraxas LEACh, 1815, Ligdia GUENÉE, 1858, Lomaspilis HÜBNEr, 1825 and Stegania GUENÉE, 1845. The group is diagnosed by the following characters (HOLLOwAY 1994; SKOU & SIhVONEN 2015): Valva divided, its dorsal arm often narrow and curved, setose apically. Male 8th sternite unmodified. Fovea in male forewing often present. Chaetosemata present. Trans- verse setal comb often present on male 3rd abdominal sternite. Forewing radial veins often reduced in number. Female structures variable, diagnostic characters not yet identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
    driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)
    Über einige Puppen der Spanner aus der Tribus Ennomini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae) J. PatoCka PATOCKA, J., 1992. ON SOME GEOMETRID-PUPAE OF THE TRIBE ENNOMINI (LEPIDOPTERA: GEO¬ METRIDAE, ENNOMINAE). - ENT BER., ÄMST. 52 (12): 171-176. Abstract: Seven species from six genera of Central and Western European geometrid-pupae of the tribe Ennomini are described and figured. Some biological data are added. Institut für Waldökologie der SAW, CS-960 53 Zvolen, CSFR. Die vorliegende Arbeit knüpft an die zwei (Abb. 1). Thorakales Spiraculum unauffällig, früheren des Verfassers (Patocka, 1985, 1986), spaltenförmig (Abb. 10). Dorsalrinne mit etwa in welchen die Mehrzahl der mittel- und west¬ 10 abgerundeten, tomentösen Kaudalausläu¬ europäischen Puppen der Tribus Ennomini fern (Abb. 15). Lateraleinschnitt tief, lang, (Geometridae) beschrieben und abgebildet ist. spitz (Abb. 14). Kremaster ventral mit starken Weitere Angaben über die Puppen dieser Tri¬ Basalhöckern und einer Basalmulde dazwi¬ bus findet man in Khotko (1977). Eine Gat¬ schen, im Dorsalsicht kurz, Seiten gewölbt, tungstabelle für die Puppen der Geometridae Ende zugespitzt, Basalhälfte wirr gefurcht. bringt Patocka (im Druck). Die Puppen der Häkchen D2 dicker, wenig langer als die kanadischen Ennominae bearbeitete McGuf- übrigen (Abb. 14, 15). fin (1972-1981). Verpuppung in einem Erdkokon in der Bo¬ Das System und die Nomenklatur folgen denstreu. Raupe polyphag, bevorzugt Vacci- Leraut (1980), die morphologische Terminolo¬ nium spp.. In lichten Wäldern verbreitet. gie Mosher (1916) und McGuffin (1972-1981). Gattung Epione Duponchel Gattung Cepphis Hübner Zum Unterschied von den Faltern, unterschei¬ Diese Gattung, obzwar in die Ennomini den sich die Puppen von Cepphis stark, zum gehörend, ist puppenmorphologisch den Cam- Beispiel durch schlankere Form, den Glanz, paeini am ähnlichsten.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECT DIVERSITY of BUKIT PITON FOREST RESERVE, SABAH
    Report INSECT DIVERSITY of BUKIT PITON FOREST RESERVE, SABAH 1 CONTENTS Page SUMMARY 3 1. STUDY AREA & PURPOSE OF STUDY 4 2. MATERIALS & METHODS 7 2.1 Location & GPS points 7 2.2 Assessment using Google Earth programme 7 2.3 Assessment by DIVA-GIS 8 2.4 Insect sampling methods 8 2.4.1 Light trap 8 2.4.2 Sweep net & manual collection 9 2.4.3 Insect specimens and identification 10 3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 11 3.1 Overall insect diversity 11 3.1.1 Butterfly (Lepidoptera) 12 3.1.2 Moth (Lepidoptera) 12 3.1.3 Beetle (Coleoptera) 12 3.1.4 Dragonfly (Odonata) 12 3.1.5 Other insects 12 4. CONCLUSION 12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13 REFERENCES 14 PLATES Plate 1: Selected butterflies recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 16 Plate 2. Selected moths recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 17 Plate 3. Beetles recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 18 Plate 4. Odonata recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 19 Plate 5. Other insects recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 20 APPENDICES Appendix 1: Tentative butterfly list from Bukit Piton F.R. 22 Appendix 2: Selected moths from Bukit Piton F.R. 22 Appendix 3: Tentative beetle list from Bukit Piton F.R. 24 Appendix 4: Tentative Odonata list from Bukit Piton F.R. 24 Appendix 5: Other insects recorded from Bukit Piton F.R. 25 Photo (content page): Wild Honeybee nest, Apis dorsata on Koompassia excelsa. 2 INSECT DIVERSITY OF BUKIT PITON FOREST RESERVE, SABAH Prepared for the District Forestry Office, Ulu Segama-Malua Forest Reserves Principal investigators: Arthur Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Samia Cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- Place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates
    ________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 61, Number 4 Winter 2019 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Butterflies of Papua Southern Pearly Eyes in exotic Louisiana venue Philippine butterflies and moths: a new website The Lepidopterists’ Society collecting statement updated Lep Soc, Southern Lep Soc, and Assoc of Trop Lep combined meeting Butterfly vicariance in southeast Asia Samia cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Contents www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________ Digital Collecting -- Butterflies of Papua, Indonesia ____________________________________ Bill Berthet. .......................................................................................... 159 Volume 61, Number 4 Butterfly vicariance in Southeast Asia Winter 2019 John Grehan. ........................................................................................ 168 Metamorphosis. ....................................................................................... 171 The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Membership Updates. ucational and scientific organization. The ob- Chris Grinter. ....................................................................................... 171
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade De São Paulo Faculdade De Filosofia, Ciências E Letras De Ribeirão Preto Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Entomologia
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, CIÊNCIAS E LETRAS DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENTOMOLOGIA “Ecologia das interações e diversidade de insetos em espécies de Fabaceae no Cerrado” “Ecological interactions and diversity of insects on Fabaceae species in the Brazilian Cerrado” Bruno de Sousa Lopes Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, obtido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia. RIBEIRÃO PRETO - SP 2020 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, CIÊNCIAS E LETRAS DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENTOMOLOGIA “Ecologia das interações e diversidade de insetos em espécies de Fabaceae no Cerrado” “Ecological interactions and diversity of insects on Fabaceae species in the Brazilian Cerrado” “Versão corrigida” Bruno de Sousa Lopes Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, obtido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia. RIBEIRÃO PRETO - SP 2020 i UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, CIÊNCIAS E LETRAS DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENTOMOLOGIA “Ecologia das interações e diversidade de insetos em espécies de Fabaceae no Cerrado” “Ecological interactions and diversity of insects on Fabaceae species in the Brazilian Cerrado” “Versão corrigida” Bruno de Sousa Lopes Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, obtido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia.
    [Show full text]
  • CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
    WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes.
    [Show full text]