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Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae) Über einige Puppen der Spanner aus der Tribus Ennomini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae) J. PatoCka PATOCKA, J., 1992. ON SOME GEOMETRID-PUPAE OF THE TRIBE ENNOMINI (LEPIDOPTERA: GEO¬ METRIDAE, ENNOMINAE). - ENT BER., ÄMST. 52 (12): 171-176. Abstract: Seven species from six genera of Central and Western European geometrid-pupae of the tribe Ennomini are described and figured. Some biological data are added. Institut für Waldökologie der SAW, CS-960 53 Zvolen, CSFR. Die vorliegende Arbeit knüpft an die zwei (Abb. 1). Thorakales Spiraculum unauffällig, früheren des Verfassers (Patocka, 1985, 1986), spaltenförmig (Abb. 10). Dorsalrinne mit etwa in welchen die Mehrzahl der mittel- und west¬ 10 abgerundeten, tomentösen Kaudalausläu¬ europäischen Puppen der Tribus Ennomini fern (Abb. 15). Lateraleinschnitt tief, lang, (Geometridae) beschrieben und abgebildet ist. spitz (Abb. 14). Kremaster ventral mit starken Weitere Angaben über die Puppen dieser Tri¬ Basalhöckern und einer Basalmulde dazwi¬ bus findet man in Khotko (1977). Eine Gat¬ schen, im Dorsalsicht kurz, Seiten gewölbt, tungstabelle für die Puppen der Geometridae Ende zugespitzt, Basalhälfte wirr gefurcht. bringt Patocka (im Druck). Die Puppen der Häkchen D2 dicker, wenig langer als die kanadischen Ennominae bearbeitete McGuf- übrigen (Abb. 14, 15). fin (1972-1981). Verpuppung in einem Erdkokon in der Bo¬ Das System und die Nomenklatur folgen denstreu. Raupe polyphag, bevorzugt Vacci- Leraut (1980), die morphologische Terminolo¬ nium spp.. In lichten Wäldern verbreitet. gie Mosher (1916) und McGuffin (1972-1981). Gattung Epione Duponchel Gattung Cepphis Hübner Zum Unterschied von den Faltern, unterschei¬ Diese Gattung, obzwar in die Ennomini den sich die Puppen von Cepphis stark, zum gehörend, ist puppenmorphologisch den Cam- Beispiel durch schlankere Form, den Glanz, paeini am ähnlichsten. Die Puppen sind relativ tomentöse Spiracularhöcker am Mesonotum klein, grob skulpturiert, Labium gross (Abb. (Abb. 11), schwache oder fehlende Kaudalaus¬ 6), Lateraleinschnitt spitz, D2 am Kremaster läufer der Dorsalrinne, den langen, zungenför¬ relativ kurz, dick (Abb. 14, 15). migen Kremaster (Abb. 16, 24). In Mittel- und Westeuropa nur eine Art. Raupen an Laubhölzern. In Mittel- und Westeuropa zwei Arten. Cepphis advenaria (Hübner) Epione repandaria (Hufnagel) Puppe 8,5-10,5 X 3,2-3,5 mm (5 $$, 5 99 aus Polen), braun, Exuvie heller, Skulptur grob Puppe 9,5-11 X 2,9-3,4 mm (1 $, 1 9 aus der gerunzelt, 1-8. Abdominalsegment mit Slowakei), glänzend rötlich dunkelbraun, Vor¬ Punktgrübchen, Borsten stark. Labrum tra¬ derflügel etwas grünlich, Puppe nur mittel¬ pezförmig, Labium gross, fünfeckig (Abb. 6). stark skulpturiert. Am 1-8. Abdominalseg¬ Vorderschenkel fehlen, Proboscis nicht ment scharfe Punktgrübchen (Abb. 8). verkürzt, Enden der Hinterbeine sichtbar Borsten gross. Labrum abgerundet, kaudal 172 Ent. Ber., Amst. 52 (1992) Abb. 1-11. 1,6, 10, Cepphis advenariœ, 2, 7, 8, 11, Epione repandaria\ 3, Hypoxystis pluviaria; 4, Therapis flavicaria\ 5, Apeira syringaria; 9, Epione parallelaria; 1-5, Habitusbild der Puppe in Ventralsicht; 6, 7, 9, Labrum, Labium; 8, Metanotum, 1. Abdominalsegment; 10, 11, thorakales Spiraculum. Ent. Ber., Amst. 52 (1992) 173 ausgeschnitten (Abb. 7). Labium gross, fünf¬ Antennae wenigstens so lang wie an die Oculi, eckig, sonst Kopf und Thorax ventral C adve- relativ lang - Mittelbeine kürzer - aneinander. naria ähnlich (Abb. 2). Dorsalrinne schwach, Antennae kürzer als die Mittelbeine. Enden ohne Kaudalausläufer, Lateraleinschnitt drei¬ der Hinterbeine sichtbar, überragen den Kau¬ eckig, seicht. 9. Abdominalsegment dorsal dalrand des 4. Abdominalsegmentes (Abb. 3). glatt, 10. (auch ventral an den Seiten), relativ Am Mesonotum, kaudal von den Spiracula, je rauh. Kremaster stark, wirr gefurcht (Abb. 16). eine flache, matt ockergelbe Fläche. Kremaster Ventralseite mit Basalhöckem. mittellang, in Dorsalsicht zugespitzt, Ende ab¬ Verpuppung am Bodem. Raupe mit Vor¬ gestumpft, ventral mit starken Basalhöckern liebe an Weiden (Salix spp.). Verbreitet. und einer Basalmulde, radial gefurcht, Dorsal¬ seite mässig gerunzelt. D? am Kremaster wenig länger und stärker als die übrigen Häkchen, Epione parallelaria (Denis et Schiffermüller) Sdj frontolateral von D2 (Abb. 17, 22). Puppe 10-12 X 3-3,4 mm (3 3 9$ aus der Verpuppung in einem Kokon nahe am Bo¬ Slowakei), glänzend schwarzbraun, E. repan- den. Raupe mit Vorliebe an Sarothamnus spp. daria ähnlich. Punktgrübchen grösser und und Genista spp., an steppenartigen Standor¬ dichter. Labrum trapezförmig, Labium dreiec¬ ten, lokal, in Nord Westeuropa meist fehlend. kig (Abb. 9). Spiraculare Höcker am Mesono- tum schwächer tomentös. Dorsalrinne mit an¬ Gattung Therapis Hübner gedeuteten Kaudalzähnen, welche durch Längsfurchen verlängert sind. Kremaster dor¬ Puppe gedrungen mit stark verlängerter Pro¬ sal noch stärker gefurcht (Abb. 19, 24). boscis, Vorderschenkel nicht sichtbar (Abb. 4). Verpuppung am Boden. Raupe mit Vorliebe Metanotum und 1-9. Abdominalsegment mit an Espen (Populus tremula L.) an Schlagflä¬ grossen, dichten Punktgrübchen. chen und Waldrändern. Lokal, im Nord West¬ Raupe hauptsächlich an Lamiaceae. In Mit¬ europa häufiger. teleuropa nur eine Art, in Westeuropa fehlend. Gattung Hypoxystis Prout Therapisßavicaria (Denis et Schiffermüller) Puppe durch helle Färbung, Mangel von Puppe 9X4 mm (1 $ aus dem Naturhistori¬ Punktgrübchen, Vorderschenkeln, der Dorsal¬ schen Museum Wien), rötlich schwarzbraun, rinne und des Lateraleinschnittes und kurze Kopf und Thorax eher fein, Abdomen mehr Proboscis (Abb. 3) charakterisiert. grob skulpturiert, Borsten klein. Labium mit¬ Raupen an Halbsträuchern und Kraut- telgross, dreieckig. Vorderbeine relativ kurz pflanzen. In Mittel- und Westeuropa nur eine (Abb. 4). Thorakales Spiraculum kaudal mit Art. einer länglichen, tomentösen Erhabenheit (Abb. 20). Dorsalrinne mit einem einzigen spit¬ zen Kaudalausläufer (Abb. 25). Lateralaus¬ Hypoxystis pluviaria (Fabricius) schnitt lang, abgestumpft. Kremaster mittel¬ Puppe 11-12,5 X 3,8-4,5 mm (5 5 2$ aus lang, in Dorsalsicht zungenförmig, ventral der Slowakei), hellbraun, etwas gestreift, Vor- ohne Basalhöcker, längsgefurcht, Dorsalseite derflügel rotgelb, Spiracula mit schwarzen wirr gerunzelt. D2 viel stärker und länger als Rahmen, Skulptur mittelgrob, gerunzelt, die übrigen Häkchen (Abb. 25). Borsten stark, am 9. Abdominalsegment je¬ Verpuppung nahe am Boden in einem leich¬ doch kaum sichtbar. Postclypeus querge¬ ten Kokon. Raupe mit Vorliebe an Lamium furcht, Labrum trapezförmig, Labium dreiec¬ spp. an frischen, warmen Standorten (Lehnen, kig, mittelgross (Abb. 21). Proboscis kurz, Waldrändern). Nur im Südosten Mitteleuro¬ Vorderbeine grenzen kurz an die Genae, an die pas (und am Balkan) verbreitet. 174 Ent. Ber., Amst. 52 (1992) Abb. 12-28. 12, 13, 26, 27, Epirrhanthis diversata; 14, 15, Cepphis advenaria; 16, Epione repandaria; 17, 21, 22, Hypoxystis pluviaria; 18,23,28, Apeira syringaricr, 19,24, Epioneparallelaria\ 20,25, Therapisflavicaria; 12, Habitusbild in Ventralsicht; 13, 18, 21, Labrum, Labium bzw Clypeus; 14, 19, 22, 27, Abdominalende in Lateralsicht; 15-17, 24-26, 28, Abdominalende in Dorsalsicht; 20, 23, thorakales Spiraculum. Ent. Ber., Amst. 52 (1992) 175 Gattung Epirrhanthis Hübner Apeira syringaria (Linnaeus) Die jetzige Stellung dieser Gattung (cf. Leraut, Puppe 11-14 X 5,5-6,5 mm (3 $$, 3 25 aus 1980) in der Tribus Ennomini ist Puppenmor¬ Böhmen und der Slowakei), rötlich- und phologisch berechtigt. Ihre frühere Stelle in der schwarzbraun, Einschnitte heller, Abdomen Unterfamilie Oenochrominae (Forster & etwas dunkel gesprenkelt. Skulptur rauh, ge¬ Wohlfahrt, 1981) ist von dieser Hinsicht un¬ runzelt, wegen Mikrobeborstung am Clypeus, haltbar. McGuffm (1972-1981) stellt für sie Frons, Notum und 1-9. Abdominalsegment eine besondere Tribus Epirrhanthini auf. Sie tomentös aussehend. 1-9. Abdominalsegment zeichnet sich durch den Mangel der Vorder¬ mit grossen Punktgrubchen. Genae beu¬ schenkel, relativ lange Vorderbeine (Abb. 12), lenförmig erhaben. Labrum mit Postclypeus, langes, abgerundetes Labrum (Abb. 13), gut sowie Labium fünfeckig (Abb. 18). Vorder¬ entwickelte Dorsalrinne und Lateraleinschnitt beine grenzen lang, Mittelbeine und Vor- und insbesondere durch die sehr langen Bors¬ derflügel kürzer aneinander (Abb. 5). Kaudal ten D2 am Kremaster (Abb. 26, 27). von dem thorakalen Spiraculum eine erha¬ In Mittel- und Westeuropa nur eine Art. bene, ovale, samtschwarzbraune Fläche (Abb. 23). Dorsalrinne und Lateraleinschnitt nicht sichtbar. Kremaster kurz, in Dorsalsicht am Epirrhanthis diversata (Hübner) Ende zugespitzt, längsgefurcht, D2 kurz, dick, Puppe 12-14 X 3,9^1,5 mm (4 2 2$ aus sonst zahlreiche kleine Häkchen an der Dor¬ Böhmen), dunkel rotbraun, massig glänzend, salseite der Endhälfte des Kremasters (Abb. 28). mittelstark skulpturiert, Punktgrübchen nur Verpuppung an Zweigen der Nährpflanze in am 1-7. Abdominalsegment. Labium mittel¬ einem leichten Kokon. Raupe an Lonicera gross, dreieckig (Abb. 13). Vorderbeine gren¬ spp., Syringa spp., Fraxinus spp. und anderen zen an die Genae und Antennae relativ kurz. in der Strauchschicht der Randzone der Wald¬ Enden der Hinterbeine deutlich (Abb. 12). bestände, sekundär in Parkanlagen und Gär¬ Thorakales Spiraculum unauffällig. Dorsal¬ ten. rinne mit etwa 5 abgerundeten Kaudalausläu¬ fern. Kremaster mittellang, zugespitzt zun¬ Danksagung genförmig, in Lateralsicht dreieckig, wenig skulpturiert. Seine Häkchen schlank, D2 deut¬ Der Verfasser dankt Dr. M. Lödl
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