DOCSLIB.ORG

Beginner S Guide to Moths of the Midwest Geometers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Beginner S Guide to Moths of the Midwest Geometers 0LGZHVW5HJLRQ86$ %HJLQQHU V*XLGHWR0RWKVRIWKH0LGZHVW*HRPHWHUV $QJHOOD0RRUHKRXVH ,OOLQRLV1DWXUH3UHVHUYH&RPPLVVLRQ Photos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRIWKHRULJLQDOZRUN LVQRWSHUPLWWHG >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>@YHUVLRQ $ERXWWKH%(*,11(5¶6027+62)7+(0,':(67*8,'(6 Most photos were taken in west-central and central Illinois; a fewDUH from eastern Iowa and north-central Wisconsin. Nearly all were posted to identification websites: BugGuide.netDQG iNaturalist.org. Identification help was provided by Aaron Hunt, Steve Nanz, John and Jane Balaban, Chris Grinter, Frank Hitchell, Jason Dombroskie, William H. Taft, Jim Wiker,DQGTerry Harrison as well as others contributing to the websites. Attempts were made to obtain expert verifications for all photos to the field identification level, however, there will be errors. Please contact the author with all corrections Additional assistance was provided by longtime Lepidoptera survey partner, Susan Hargrove. The intention of these guides is to provide the means to compare photographs of living specimens of related moths from the Midwest to aid the citizen scientists with identification in the field for Bio Blitz, Moth-ers Day, and other night lighting events. A taxonomic list to all the species featured is provided at the end along with some field identification tips. :(%6,7(63529,',1*,'(17,),&$7,21,1)250$7,21 BugGuide.net LNaturalist.org Mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu Insectsofiowa.org centralillinoisinsects.org/weblog/resources/ :+,&+027+*8,'(7286( The moths were split into 6 groups for the purposes of creating smaller guides focusing on similar features of 1 or more superfamilies. The guides are split up thusly: 0DFURPRWKV±ODUJHVKRZ\PRWKVJHQHUDOO\UDQJLQJLQVL]HRIFP6XSHUIDPLOLHV%RPE\FRLGHD UR\DOVLONPRWKVDQG VSKLQ[PRWKV &RVVRLGHV FDUSHQWHUZRUP /DVLRFDPSRLGHD ODSSHWPRWKV $QWKHUDHDSRO\SKHPXV 3ULRQR[\VWXVURELQLDH 'DUDSVDP\URQ 3RO\SKHPXVPRWK &DUSHQWHUZRUPPRWK 9LUJLQLD&UHHSHU6SKLQ[ 2) Micromoths – tiny moths with wingspans generally <2cm the exception being the clearwing borers 6HVLRLGDH which average between 1-3cm; Other Superfamilies: Adeloidea (fairy moths), Choreutidae(metalmarks), Epermenioides (fringe-tufted moths), Gelechioidea (curve-horned moths – has greatestnumber of species), Gracillarioidea (tube moths), Micropterigoidea (mandibulate archaic moths),Schreckensteiniodea (bristle-legged moths), Tineoidea (clothes, carpenter, and bagworm moths),Yponomatoidea (ermine moths) 'LFKRPHULVLQYHUVHOOD &DORSWLOLDEODQGHOOD 6\QDQWKHGRQDFHUQL $WWHYDDXUHD ,QYHUVH'LFKRPHULV :DOQXW&DORSWLOLD 0DSOH&DOOXV%RUHU $OLDQWKXVZHEZRUP 0LGZHVW5HJLRQ86$ %HJLQQHU V*XLGHWR0RWKVRIWKH0LGZHVW*HRPHWHUV $QJHOOD0RRUHKRXVH ,OOLQRLV1DWXUH3UHVHUYH&RPPLVVLRQ Photos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRIWKHRULJLQDOZRUN LVQRWSHUPLWWHG >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>@YHUVLRQ :+,&+027+*8,'(7286( &RQW *HRPHWHU0RWKV *HRPHWURLGHD ±PHGLXPVL]HGZLWKZLQJVSDQFPPRVWKDYHDQJXODUVKDUSSRLQWHGZLQJVKHOGRSHQOLNH EXWWHUIOLHVPRVWODUYDHDUH³LQFKZRUPV´ 0DFDULDPXOWLOLQHDWD 3OHXURSUXFKDLQVXOVDULD +DHPDWRSLVJUDWDULD 0DQ\OLQHG$QJOH 7DQ:DYH &KLFNZHHG*HRPHWHU 1RFWXRLGV2ZOHWV 1RFWXLRGHD ±PRVWVSHFLHVRIDQ\PRWKVXSHUIDPLO\PHGLXPVL]HGZLWKZLQJVSDQJHQHUDOO\FP WULDQJXODUVKDSHZLWKVWRXWERGLHVPRVWDUHQRFWXUQDOEXWLQFOXGHVVRPHGD\WLPHSROOLQDWRUVOLFKHQWLJHUIXQJXVXQGHUZLQJ IRUDJHORRSHUOLWWHUELUGGURSSLQJGDJJHUZRRGQ\PSKJURXQGOLQJGDUNRZOHWHDUZRUPIORZHUERUHUFXWZRUPGDUW TXDNHUZDLQVFRWVDOORZORRSHUDQGSURPLQHQWPRWKV &DWRFDODQXSWLDOLV $FURQLFWDYLQQXOD +\SHQDDEDOLHQDOLV 0DUULHG8QGHUZLQJ 'HOLJKWIXO'DJJHU :KLWHOLQHG+\SHQD 3\UDOLGVDQG&UDPELG0RWKV 3\UDORLGHD VQRXWPRWKV±ODUJHJURXSRIVPDOOPRWKVZLWKZLQJVSDQRIFP KHDGEHDUVORQJXSWXUQHGODELDOSDOSLRUVQRXW*XLGHDOVRLQFOXGHVWKH6XSHUIDPLOLHV'UHSDQRLGHD KRRNWLSPRWKV 3WHURSKRURLGHD SOXPHPRWKV 7KU\LGRLGHD WK\ULVPRWKV +HUSWRJUDPPDDHJODHOLV &KU\VRWHXFKLDWRSLDULD *HLQDVS '\VRGLDRFXODWDQD 6HUSHQWLQH:HEZRUP &UDQEHUU\*LUGOHU 3OXPH0RWK (\HG'\VRGLD 7RUWULFLG0RWKV 7RUWULFRLGDH ±WRUWUL[DQGOHDIUROOHUPRWKV±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hotos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net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hotos taken by Dan Moorehouse 0LGZHVW5HJLRQ86$ %HJLQQHU V*XLGHWR0RWKVRIWKH0LGZHVW*HRPHWHUV $QJHOOD0RRUHKRXVH ,OOLQRLV1DWXUH3UHVHUYH&RPPLVVLRQ Photos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRIWKHRULJLQDOZRUN LVQRWSHUPLWWHG >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>@YHUVLRQ 1 Probole amicaria 2 Xanthotype sp. 3 Pero sp. 4 Lomographa vestaliata GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Friendly Probole Moth Yellow Crocus Moth Pero Moth White Spring Moth 5 Biston betularia spp. Cognataria 6 Hypagyrtis unipunctata 7 Anavitrinella pampinaria 8 Ectropis crepuscularia GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Pepper and Salt Geometer One-spotted Variant Common Gray Moth Small Engrailed Moth 9 Glenoides texanaria 10 Protoboarmia porcelaria 11 Campaea perlata 12 Nematocampa resistaria GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Texas Gray Moth Porcelain Gray Moth Pale Beauty Horned Spanworm 13 Protitame virginalis 14 Digrammia continuata 15 Digrammia gnophosaria 16 Digrammia ocellinata GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Virgin Moth Curved-line Angle Hollow-spotted Angle Faint-spotted Angle 17 Heliomata cycladata 18 Isturgia dislocaria 19 Macaria cf. Demulataria 20 Macaria coortaria GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Common Spring Moth Pale-veined Isturgia Common Angle Moth Four-spotted Speranza 0LGZHVW5HJLRQ86$ %HJLQQHU V*XLGHWR0RWKVRIWKH0LGZHVW*HRPHWHUV $QJHOOD0RRUHKRXVH ,OOLQRLV1DWXUH3UHVHUYH&RPPLVVLRQ Photos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRIWKHRULJLQDOZRUN LVQRWSHUPLWWHG >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>@YHUVLRQ 21 Macaria multilineata 22 Macaria pustularia 23 Macaria sp. 5 24 Macaria sp. 6 GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Many-lined Angle Lesser Maple Spanworm Angle Moth Angle Moth 25 0HOOLOOD[DQWKRPHWDWD 26 Melanolophia canadaria 27 Phaeoura quernaria 28 Besma endropiaria GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Orange-wing Canadian Melanolophia Oak Beauty Straw Besma Moth 29 Eugonobapta nivosaria 30 Eusarca confusaria 31 Lambdina sp. 32 Patalene olyzonaria GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Snowy Geometer Confused Eusarca Curve-lined Looper Juniper Geometer 33 Prochoerodes lineola 34 Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria 35 Nemoria bistriaria 36 Synchlora aerata GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE Large Maple Spanworm Blackberry Looper Red-fringe d Emerald Wavy-lined Emerald 37 Trichodezia albovittata 38 Eulithis diversilineata complex 39 Eubaphe mendica 40 Eupithecia miserulata GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE GEOMETRIDAE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Moths Light a Way? by John Pickering, Tori Staples and Rebecca Walcott
    SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS NEWS VOLUME 38 NO4. (2016), PG. 331 SAVE ALL SPECIES – MOTHS LIGHT A WAY? BY JOHN PICKERING, TORI STAPLES AND REBECCA WALCOTT Abstract -- What would it take to save all species from snakes, and stinging insects, they pose no health risk. extinction? A new initiative, Save all species, plans to Moths are an exceedingly species-rich group, for which answer this question and provide the tools we need to do the diversity at a terrestrial site will typically exceed any so by 2050. Here we consider the merits and problems other taxon except for beetles. Because moth larvae are associated with inventorying moths to help decide which restricted in their diet to specific host taxa, differences in terrestrial areas to protect. We compare the the assemblages of resident moth species could reflect scientifically-described moth fauna of the British Isles differences across sites in plants and other hosts. If which, with 2,441 species, is taxonomically complete, that’s true, we may be able to use moth inventories as with 11,806 described species from North America north efficient proxies to compare surrounding plant of Mexico, the fauna of which is not fully described. As communities. a percentage of the described moth fauna, there are fewer “macro” moths (Geometroidea, Drepanoidea, Inventorying moths presents challenges, notably, Noctuoidea, Bombycoidea, Lasiocampidae) in the sampling smaller species, describing thousands of British Isles (34.9%) than those known for the United species new to science, and identifying specimens States and Canada (46.1%). We present data on 1,254 accurately. Our experience is that we can identify 99% species for an intensively-studied site in Clarke County, of moths from digital images to species, species-groups, Georgia and consider whether species in the British Isles which contain species of similar appearance, or are generally smaller than ones in Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Macrolepidopteran Moth (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Miocene Dominican Amber
    ZooKeys 965: 73–84 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.965.54461 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new macrolepidopteran moth (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Miocene Dominican amber Weiting Zhang1,2, Chungkun Shih3,4, YuHong Shih5, Dong Ren3 1 Hebei GEO University, 136 Huaiandonglu, Shijiazhuang 050031, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Pal- aeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China 3 College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisan- huanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China 4 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 5 Laboratorio Dominicano De Ambar Y Gemas, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Corresponding author: Weiting Zhang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Gunnar Brehm | Received 19 May 2020 | Accepted 12 August 2020 | Published 3 September 2020 http://zoobank.org/05E273DB-B590-42D1-8234-864A787BE6A0 Citation: Zhang W, Shih C, Shih YH, Ren D (2020) A new macrolepidopteran moth (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Miocene Dominican amber. ZooKeys 965: 73–84. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.54461 Abstract A new genus and species of fossil moth, Miogeometrida chunjenshihi Zhang, Shih & Shih, gen. et sp. nov., assigned to Geometridae, is described from Miocene Dominican amber dating from 15–20 Mya. The new genus is characterized by the forewing without a fovea, R1 not anastomosing with Sc, no areole formed by veins R1 and Rs, R1 and Rs1 completely coincident, M2 arising midway between M1 and M3, anal veins 1A and 2A fused for their entire lengths; and the hind wing with Rs running close to Sc + R1 and M2 absent.
    [Show full text]
  • Modular Structure, Sequence Diversification and Appropriate
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Modular structure, sequence diversifcation and appropriate nomenclature of seroins produced Received: 17 July 2018 Accepted: 14 February 2019 in the silk glands of Lepidoptera Published: xx xx xxxx Lucie Kucerova1, Michal Zurovec 1,2, Barbara Kludkiewicz1, Miluse Hradilova3, Hynek Strnad3 & Frantisek Sehnal1,2 Seroins are small lepidopteran silk proteins known to possess antimicrobial activities. Several seroin paralogs and isoforms were identifed in studied lepidopteran species and their classifcation required detailed phylogenetic analysis based on complete and verifed cDNA sequences. We sequenced silk gland-specifc cDNA libraries from ten species and identifed 52 novel seroin cDNAs. The results of this targeted research, combined with data retrieved from available databases, form a dataset representing the major clades of Lepidoptera. The analysis of deduced seroin proteins distinguished three seroin classes (sn1-sn3), which are composed of modules: A (includes the signal peptide), B (rich in charged amino acids) and C (highly variable linker containing proline). The similarities within and between the classes were 31–50% and 22.5–25%, respectively. All species express one, and in exceptional cases two, genes per class, and alternative splicing further enhances seroin diversity. Seroins occur in long versions with the full set of modules (AB1C1B2C2B3) and/or in short versions that lack parts or the entire B and C modules. The classes and the modular structure of seroins probably evolved prior to the split between Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. The diversity of seroins is refected in proposed nomenclature. Te silk spun by caterpillars is a composite material based on two protein agglomerates that have been known for centuries as fbroin and sericin.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of the Lepidoptera Fauna in Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park
    Survey of the Lepidoptera Fauna in Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park Platarctia parthenos Photo: D. Vujnovic Prepared for: Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Parks and Protected Areas Division, Alberta Community Development Prepared by: Doug Macaulay and Greg Pohl Alberta Lepidopterists' Guild May 10, 2005 Figure 1. Doug Macaulay and Gerald Hilchie walking on a cutline near site 26. (Photo by Stacy Macaulay) Figure 2. Stacey Macaulay crossing a beaver dam at site 33. (Photo by Doug Macaulay) I TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 1 METHODS .............................................................................................................................. 1 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................ 3 DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................... 4 I. Factors affecting the Survey...........................................................................................4 II. Taxa of particular interest.............................................................................................5 A. Butterflies:...................................................................................................................... 5 B. Macro-moths ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Moths of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
    MOTHS OF UMATILLA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE: Results from 10 sites Sampled May 22-23, 2017 Dana Ross 1005 NW 30th Street Corvallis, OR 97330 (541) 758-3006 [email protected] SUMMARY Macro-moths were sampled from the Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge for a third time 22-23 May, 2017 as part of an ongoing pollinator inventory. Blacklight traps were deployed for a single night at ten sites representative of major plant communities in the McCormack and Paterson Units. A grand total of 331 specimens and 36 moth species were sampled. Of those, 17 species (47%) were documented from the refuge for the first time. In a somewhat larger geographical context, 21 species were recorded for the first (8), second (7) or third (6) time from Morrow County, Oregon while 4 species were documented for the first (1) or second (3) time from Benton County, Washington. INTRODUCTION National Wildlife Refuges protect important habitats for many plant and animal species. Refuge inventories have frequently included plants, birds and mammals, but insects - arguably the most abundant and species-rich group in any terrestrial habitat - have largely been ignored. Small size, high species richness and a lack of identification resources have all likely contributed to their being overlooked. Certain groups such as moths, however, can be easily and inexpensively sampled using light traps and can be identified by regional moth taxonomists. Once identified, many moth species can be tied to known larval hostplant species at a given site, placing both insect and plant within a larger ecological context. Moths along with butterflies belong to the insect Order Lepidoptera.
    [Show full text]
  • Iridopsis Socoromaensis Sp. N., a Geometrid Moth (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the Andes of Northern Chile
    Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e61592 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e61592 Taxonomic Paper Iridopsis socoromaensis sp. n., a geometrid moth (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the Andes of northern Chile Héctor A. Vargas ‡ ‡ Universidad Tarapacá, Arica, Chile Corresponding author: Héctor A. Vargas ([email protected]) Academic editor: Axel Hausmann Received: 02 Dec 2020 | Accepted: 26 Jan 2021 | Published: 28 Jan 2021 Citation: Vargas HA (2021) Iridopsis socoromaensis sp. n., a geometrid moth (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the Andes of northern Chile. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e61592. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61592 ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3D37F554-E2DC-443C-B11A-8C7E32D88F4F Abstract Background Iridopsis Warren, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae: Boarmiini) is a New World moth genus mainly diversified in the Neotropical Region. It is represented in Chile by two described species, both from the Atacama Desert. New information Iridopsis socoromaensis sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae: Boarmiini) is described and illustrated from the western slopes of the Andes of northern Chile. Its larvae were found feeding on leaves of the Chilean endemic shrub Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. var. chilensis Barneby (Fabaceae). Morphological differences of I. socoromaensis sp. n. with the two species of the genus previously known from Chile are discussed. A DNA barcode fragment of I. socoromaensis sp. n. showed 93.7-94.3% similarity with the Nearctic I. sanctissima (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917). However, the morphology of the genitalia suggests that these two species are distantly related. The © Vargas H. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Management of Eastern Big-Eared Bats a Symposium
    Conservation and Management of Eastern Big-eared Bats A Symposium y Edited b Susan C. Loeb, Michael J. Lacki, and Darren A. Miller U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Research Station General Technical Report SRS-145 DISCLAIMER The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. Papers published in these proceedings were submitted by authors in electronic media. Some editing was done to ensure a consistent format. Authors are responsible for content and accuracy of their individual papers and the quality of illustrative materials. Cover photos: Large photo: Craig W. Stihler; small left photo: Joseph S. Johnson; small middle photo: Craig W. Stihler; small right photo: Matthew J. Clement. December 2011 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 Conservation and Management of Eastern Big-eared Bats: A Symposium Athens, Georgia March 9–10, 2010 Edited by: Susan C. Loeb U.S Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Research Station Michael J. Lacki University of Kentucky Darren A. Miller Weyerhaeuser NR Company Sponsored by: Forest Service Bat Conservation International National Council for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI) Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources Offield Family Foundation ContEntS Preface . v Conservation and Management of Eastern Big-Eared Bats: An Introduction . 1 Susan C. Loeb, Michael J. Lacki, and Darren A. Miller Distribution and Status of Eastern Big-eared Bats (Corynorhinus Spp .) . 13 Mylea L. Bayless, Mary Kay Clark, Richard C. Stark, Barbara S.
    [Show full text]
  • Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 35 Number 1 - Spring/Summer 2002 Number 1 - Article 10 Spring/Summer 2002 April 2002 Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI. Miscellaneous Small Families (Lepidoptera) Edward G. Voss University of Michigan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Voss, Edward G. 2002. "Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI. Miscellaneous Small Families (Lepidoptera)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 35 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol35/iss1/10 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Voss: Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), 2002 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 53 MOTHS OF THE DOUGLAS LAKE REGION (EMMET AND CHEBOYGAN COUNTIES), MICHIGAN: VI. MISCELLANEOUS SMALL FAMILIES (LEPIDOPTERA) Edward G. Voss1 ABSTRACT Forty-seven species in nine families of Lepidoptera (Hepialidae, Psychidae, Alucitidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Limacodidae, Thyrididae, Pterophoridae, Epiplemi- dae) are listed with earliest and latest recorded flight dates in Emmet and Cheboy- gan counties, which share the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The records are from the principal institutional and private collections of Michigan moths and continue the documented listing of Lepidoptera in the region. ____________________ Emmet and Cheboygan counties share the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, the former bordered on the west by Lake Michigan and the latter, on the east by Lake Huron.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS INDONESIA January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/19E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests - Indonesia DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Indonesia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests - Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera
    Chapter 6 Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera Michael D. Greenfield Abstract Pair formation in moths typically involves pheromones, but some pyra- loid and noctuoid species use sound in mating communication. The signals are generally ultrasound, broadcast by males, and function in courtship. Long-range advertisement songs also occur which exhibit high convergence with commu- nication in other acoustic species such as orthopterans and anurans. Tympanal hearing with sensitivity to ultrasound in the context of bat avoidance behavior is widespread in the Lepidoptera, and phylogenetic inference indicates that such perception preceded the evolution of song. This sequence suggests that male song originated via the sensory bias mechanism, but the trajectory by which ances- tral defensive behavior in females—negative responses to bat echolocation sig- nals—may have evolved toward positive responses to male song remains unclear. Analyses of various species offer some insight to this improbable transition, and to the general process by which signals may evolve via the sensory bias mechanism. 6.1 Introduction The acoustic world of Lepidoptera remained for humans largely unknown, and this for good reason: It takes place mostly in the middle- to high-ultrasound fre- quency range, well beyond our sensitivity range. Thus, the discovery and detailed study of acoustically communicating moths came about only with the use of electronic instruments sensitive to these sound frequencies. Such equipment was invented following the 1930s, and instruments that could be readily applied in the field were only available since the 1980s. But the application of such equipment M. D. Greenfield (*) Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l’insecte (IRBI), CNRS UMR 7261, Parc de Grandmont, Université François Rabelais de Tours, 37200 Tours, France e-mail: [email protected] B.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve
    SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Alberta Species at Risk Report No. 159 SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Doug Macaulay Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159 Project Partners: i ISBN 978-1-4601-3449-8 ISSN 1496-7146 Photo: Doug Macaulay of Pale Yellow Dune Moth ( Copablepharon grandis ) For copies of this report, visit our website at: http://www.aep.gov.ab.ca/fw/speciesatrisk/index.html This publication may be cited as: Macaulay, A. D. 2016. Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve. Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159. Alberta Environment and Parks, Edmonton, AB. 31 pp. ii DISCLAIMER The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the policies of the Department or the Alberta Government. iii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... vi 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................. 2 3.0 METHODS ................................................................................................................... 6 4.0 RESULTS ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Mitogenomic Phylogeny of Lepidoptera ⇑ Martijn J.T.N
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 169–178 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Towards a mitogenomic phylogeny of Lepidoptera ⇑ Martijn J.T.N. Timmermans a,b, , David C. Lees c, Thomas J. Simonsen a a Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom b Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom c Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Downing Street CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: The backbone phylogeny of Lepidoptera remains unresolved, despite strenuous recent morphological and Received 13 January 2014 molecular efforts. Molecular studies have focused on nuclear protein coding genes, sometimes adding a Revised 11 May 2014 single mitochondrial gene. Recent advances in sequencing technology have, however, made acquisition of Accepted 26 May 2014 entire mitochondrial genomes both practical and economically viable. Prior phylogenetic studies utilised Available online 6 June 2014 just eight of 43 currently recognised lepidopteran superfamilies. Here, we add 23 full and six partial mitochondrial genomes (comprising 22 superfamilies of which 16 are newly represented) to those Keywords: publically available for a total of 24 superfamilies and ask whether such a sample can resolve deeper tRNA rearrangement lepidopteran phylogeny. Using recoded datasets we obtain topologies that are highly congruent with Ditrysia Illumina prior nuclear and/or morphological studies. Our study shows support for an expanded Obtectomera LR-PCR including Gelechioidea, Thyridoidea, plume moths (Alucitoidea and Pterophoroidea; possibly along with Pooled mitochondrial genome assembly Epermenioidea), Papilionoidea, Pyraloidea, Mimallonoidea and Macroheterocera.
    [Show full text]