Mount Buller & Mount Stirling Alpine Resorts Environmental
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Mount Buller & Mount Stirling Alpine Resorts Environmental Management Plan, 2013 - 2017. Prepared for the Mount Buller and Mount Stirling Alpine Resorts Management Board. 21 August 2012 © Biosis September 2012 – Leading ecology and heritage consultants 1 Biosis offices Document information AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Report to: Mount Buller and Mount Stirling Alpine Resort Management Board. Canberra Unit 16 / 2 Yallourn Street Prepared by: Rebecca Steer, Aaron Harvey and Andrea Fyshwick ACT 2609 Burns . Phone: (02) 6228 1599 Biosis matter no.: 15092 Fax: (02) 6280 8752 Email: [email protected] NEW SOUTH WALES Sydney 18–20 Mandible Street Alexandria NSW 2015 Phone: (02) 9690 2777 Fax: (02) 9690 2577 Email: [email protected] Wollongong Project no. 15092 8 Tate Street Wollongong NSW 2500 File name: Mount Buller and Mount Stirling Environmental Management Plan 2012. Phone: (02) 4229 5222 Fax: (02) 4229 5500 Citation: Biosis Research (2012). Mount Buller and Mount Stirling Email: [email protected] Environmental Management Plan . Report for Mount Buller and Mount QUEENSLAND Stirling Alpine Resorts Management Board. Authors: Rebecca Steer, Brisbane Aaron Harvey & Andrea Burns Biosis Research Pty. Ltd., Melbourne. Suite 4 First Floor, 72 Wickham Street Fortitude Valley QLD 4006 Acknowledgements Phone: (07) 3831 7400 Fax: (07) 3831 7411 Biosis Pty Ltd acknowledges the contribution of the following people Email: [email protected] and organisations in undertaking this study: VICTORIA Mount Buller and Mount Stirling Alpine Resort Management Ballarat Board , Louise Perrin. 506 Macarthur Street Ballarat VIC 3350 Department of Sustainability & Environment for access to the Phone: (03) 5331 7000 Victorian Biodiversity Atlas Fax: (03) 5331 7033 Email: [email protected] Melbourne (Head Office) 38 Bertie Street Port Melbourne VIC 3207 Phone: (03) 9646 9499 Biosis Pty Ltd Fax: (03) 9646 9242 Email: [email protected] This document is and shall remain the property of Biosis Pty Ltd. The document may only be used for the purposes for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the Terms of the Engagement for the Wangaratta commission. Unauthorised use of this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. 16A Templeton Street (PO Box 943) Wangaratta VIC 3677 Disclaimer: Phone: (03) 5721 9453 Biosis Pty Ltd has completed this assessment in accordance with the relevant federal, state and local Fax: (03) 5721 9454 legislation and current industry best practice. The company accepts no liability for any damages or loss Email: [email protected] incurred as a result of reliance placed upon the report content or for any purpose other than that for which it was intended. i © Biosis September 2012 – Leading ecology and heritage consultants Contents Forward ................................................................................................................................................................... IV Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... V 1. Review & Preparation ................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Review of the 2007 EMP .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Preparation of the 2012 EMP ................................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Location .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Climate ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.3 Land Use ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3. Environmental Governance ....................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Environmental Policy 2010 ................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Legislative Framework ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Policy & Other Requirements............................................................................................................................................... 18 4. Natural Heritage .......................................................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Geological & Geomorphological Features ........................................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Rivers, Catchments & Water Management ....................................................................................................................... 21 4.3 Flora ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.3.2 Indigenous Flora .................................................................................................................................................................. 25 4.3.3 Rare or Threatened Plants & Plant Communities ........................................................................................................ 28 4.3.4 Exotic Flora ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.4 Fauna ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.4.2 Indigenous Fauna ................................................................................................................................................................ 33 4.4.3 Rare or Threatened Fauna ................................................................................................................................................. 34 4.4.4 Introduced Fauna ................................................................................................................................................................ 39 4.5 Fire Management ................................................................................................................................................................... 42 5. Cultural Heritage .......................................................................................................................................... 44 5.1 Aboriginal Cultural Heritage ................................................................................................................................................. 44 5.2 Post-settlement Cultural Heritage ...................................................................................................................................... 48 6. Sustainability ................................................................................................................................................ 51 6.1 Waste Management ............................................................................................................................................................... 51 6.2 Energy Efficiency & Air Quality ............................................................................................................................................. 54 6.3 Visual Amenity ......................................................................................................................................................................... 57 6.4 Noise Amenity ......................................................................................................................................................................... 58 6.5 Visitor Capacity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 59 7. Visitor Guidance & Influence ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. © Biosis September 2012 – Leading ecology and heritage consultants II 7.1 Information, Interpretation & Education ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.1.2 Day visits .......................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.1.3 Camping ........................................................................................................................... Error!