Prince Achille Murat Papers, 1809-1845M0079
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Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789 Kiley Bickford University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Bickford, Kiley, "Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789" (2014). Honors College. 147. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/147 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1789 by Kiley Bickford A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Degree with Honors (History) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Richard Blanke, Professor of History Alexander Grab, Adelaide & Alan Bird Professor of History Angela Haas, Visiting Assistant Professor of History Raymond Pelletier, Associate Professor of French, Emeritus Chris Mares, Director of the Intensive English Institute, Honors College Copyright 2014 by Kiley Bickford All rights reserved. Abstract The French Revolution of 1789 was instrumental in the emergence and growth of modern nationalism, the idea that a state should represent, and serve the interests of, a people, or "nation," that shares a common culture and history and feels as one. But national ideas, often with their source in the otherwise cosmopolitan world of the Enlightenment, were also an important cause of the Revolution itself. The rhetoric and documents of the Revolution demonstrate the importance of national ideas. -
The Treaty of Lunéville J. David Markham When Napoleon Became
The Treaty of Lunéville J. David Markham When Napoleon became First Consul in 1799, his first order of business was to defend France against the so-called Second Coalition. This coalition was made up of a number of smaller countries led by Austria, Russia and Britain. The Austrians had armies in Germany and in Piedmont, Italy. Napoleon sent General Jean Moreau to Germany while he, Napoleon, marched through Switzerland to Milan and then further south, toward Alessandria. As Napoleon, as First Consul, was not technically able to lead an army, the French were technically under the command of General Louis Alexandre Berthier. There, on 14 June 1800, the French defeated the Austrian army led by General Michael von Melas. This victory, coupled with Moreau’s success in Germany, lead to a general peace negotiation resulting in the Treaty of Lunéville (named after the town in France where the treaty was signed by Count Ludwig von Cobenzl for Austria and Joseph Bonaparte for Austria. The treaty secured France’s borders on the left bank of the Rhine River and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. France ceded territory and fortresses on the right bank, and various republics were guaranteed their independence. This translation is taken from the website of the Fondation Napoléon and can be found at the following URL: https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the- two-empires/articles/treaty-of-luneville/. I am deeply grateful for the permission granted to use it by Dr. Peter Hicks of the Fondation. That French organization does an outstanding job of promoting Napoleonic history throughout the world. -
The Iron Marshal: a Biography of Louis N
The Napoleon Series Reviews Gallagher, John G. The Iron Marshal: A Biography of Louis N. Davout. Havertown (UK): Frontline, 2018. 432 pages. ISBN# 9781526738325. Hardcover $39.95/£19.99 This is a new edition of the classic work first published in 1976. In a new preface written in 2000 the author explains that he has not rewritten it since nothing published in the interval has made this necessary, this may well be the case, but (to get minor criticism out of the way at the beginning) it is a pity the new work was not subjected to more rigorous proof reading: apart from minor typos there are peculiarities such as referring to General Bourriene, three different spellings of Beurnonville in one chapter and the mystifying condition affecting Napoleon at Borodino, 'uroedemo'. Whether these were present in the first edition I do not know: if they were, they should have been pointed out and corrected sometime in the intervening 25 years. This is a full-scale biography beginning with Louis Nicolas Davout's aristocratic ancestry and ending with his funeral; each episode of his life is covered in detail and supported by references. A considerable amount of political and general historical narrative is supplied to provide the background to Davout's career, which is considerate to any reader previously unfamiliar with Napoleonic history. Inevitably the central portion of his life is an account of Napoleon's campaigns since he played such a significant part in them but they are viewed from a slightly different angle to the standard Napoleon-centred narratives, which adds an extra dimension: not surprisingly, this is most noticeable in the Jena-Auerstädt chapter. -
Napoléon Ier Signe Le Contrat De Mariage De Jérôme Bonaparte Avec Catherine De Wurtemberg, 22 Août 1807
commentaire d’œuvre Napoléon Ier signe le contrat de mariage de Jérôme Bonaparte avec Catherine de Wurtemberg, 22 août 1807 Napoléon Ier signe le contrat de mariage de Jérôme Bonaparte avec Catherine de Wurtemberg, 22 août 1807, par Regnault Jean-Baptiste. Huile sur toile, 4 m x 6,46 m, MV 1558. © RMN-GP (Château de Versailles) / © Franck Raux commentaire d’œuvre / Napoléon Ier signe le contrat de mariage de Jérôme Bonaparte Établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine avec Catherine de Wurtemberg, 22 août 1807 national de versailles – www.chateauversailles.fr Secteur éducatif - RP 834 - 78008 Versailles Cedex 1 01 30 83 78 00 – [email protected] Napoléon Ier et Joséphine (de Beauharnais) Jérôme Bonparte, roi de Westphalle et Catherine de Wurtmberg Joseph Bonparte, roi de Naples (1806-1808) puis roi d’Espagne (1808-1813) et Julie Clary (issue d’une riche famille de négociants marseillais) Louis Bonaparte, roi de Hollande et Hortense de Beauharnais (fille de Joséphine et de son mari défunt Alexandre de Beauharnais - adoptée par Napoléon en 1806) Eugène de Beauharnais (fils de Joséphine et de son mari défunt Alexandre de Beauharnais - adopté par Napoléon en 1806), vice-roi d’Italie et Augusta-Amélie de Bavière Elisa Bacciochi (née Bonaparte), princesse de Lucques et de Plmobino (1805-1809) puis grande duchesse de Toscane (1809-1814) et Félix Bacciochi (officier corse) Stéphanie de Bade (née de Beauharnais, cousine d’Eugène et Hortense - adoptée par Napoléon en 1806) et Charle-Louis-Frédérique, prince héritier de Bade puis grnad-duc de Bade (1811-1818) Pauline Borhèse (née Bonaparte) et le prince Camille Borghèse Caroline Murat (née Bonaparte) et Joachim Murat, grand-duc de Berg et de Clèves (1806-1808) puis roi de Naples (1808-1815) Maria Letizia Bonaparte, dite Madame Mère Cardinal Fesch (demi-frère de Maria Letizia) Absents de la représentation : Lucien Bonaparte (exilé à Rome) et Charles Marie Bonaparte, le père de Napoléon, décédé en 1785. -
Pierre Riel, the Marquis De Beurnonville at the Spanish Court and Napoleon Bonaparte's Spanish Policy, 1802-05 Michael W
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Fear and Domination: Pierre Riel, the Marquis de Beurnonville at the Spanish Court and Napoleon Bonaparte's Spanish Policy, 1802-05 Michael W. Jones Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Fear and Domination: Pierre Riel, the Marquis de Beurnonville at the Spanish Court and Napoleon Bonaparte’s Spanish Policy, 1802-05 By Michael W. Jones A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester 2005 Copyright 2004 Michael W. Jones All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approved the dissertation of Michael W. Jones defended on 28 April 2004. ________________________________ Donald D. Horward Professor Directing Dissertation ________________________________ Outside Committee Member Patrick O’Sullivan ________________________________ Jonathan Grant Committee Member ________________________________ James Jones Committee Member ________________________________ Paul Halpern Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of my father Leonard William Jones and my mother Vianne Ruffino Jones. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Earning a Ph.D. has been the most difficult task of my life. It is an endeavor, which involved numerous professors, students, colleagues, friends and family. When I started at Florida State University in August 1994, I had no comprehension of how difficult it would be for everyone involved. Because of the help and kindness of these dear friends and family, I have finally accomplished my dream. -
View the Enlightenment As a Catalyst for Beneficial Change in the Region
UNA REVOLUCION, NI MAS NI MENOS: THE ROLE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE SUPREME JUNTAS IN QUITO, 1765-1822 Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Beau James Brammer, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Master’s Examination Committee: Kenneth Andrien, Adviser Stephanie Smith Alan Gallay Copyright by Beau James Brammer 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the role the European Enlightenment played in the political sphere during the late colonial era in the Audiencia of Quito. Until the eighteenth century, Creole elites controlled the local economic and governmental sectors. With the ascension of the Bourbon dynasty in 1700, however, these elites of Iberian descent began to lose their power as new European ideas, emerging from the Enlightenment, led to a process of consolidating and centralizing power into the hands of Peninsular Spanish officials. Known as the Bourbon Reforms, these measures led to Creole disillusionment, as they began losing power at the local level. Beginning in the 1770s and 1780s, however, Enlightenment ideas of “nationalism” and “rationality” arrived in the Andean capital, making their way to the disgruntled Creoles. As the situation deteriorated, elites began to incorporate these new concepts into their rhetoric, presenting a possible response to the Reforms. When Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808, the Creoles expelled the Spanish government in Quito, creating an autonomous movement, the Junta of 1809, using these Enlightenment principles as their justification. I argue, however, that while these ‘modern’ principles gave the Creoles an outlet for their grievances, it is their inability to find a common ground on how their government should interpret these new ideas which ultimately lead to the Junta’s failure. -
Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-07-10 Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Art Practice Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Dahlin, Brittany, "Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 4224. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Heather Belnap Jensen, Chair James Swensen Mark Magleby Department of Visual Arts Brigham Young University June 2014 Copyright © 2014 Brittany Dahlin All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin Department of Visual Arts, BYU Master of Arts Caroline Bonaparte Murat created an identity for herself through the art that she collected during the time of her reign as queen of Naples as directed by her brother, Napoleon, from 1808- 1814. Through the art that she both commissioned and purchased, she developed an identity as powerful politically, nurturing, educated, fashionable, and Italianate. Through this patronage, Caroline became influential on stylish, female patronage in both Italy and France. Caroline purchased and commissioned works from artists such as Jean-August-Domonique Ingres, François Gérard, Elizabeth Vigée LeBrun, Antonio Canova and other lesser-known artists of the nineteenth century. -
Waterloo in Myth and Memory: the Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Waterloo in Myth and Memory: The Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WATERLOO IN MYTH AND MEMORY: THE BATTLES OF WATERLOO 1815-1915 By TIMOTHY FITZPATRICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Timothy Fitzpatrick defended this dissertation on November 6, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Dissertation Amiée Boutin University Representative James P. Jones Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my Family iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Rafe Blaufarb, Aimée Boutin, Michael Creswell, Jonathan Grant and James P. Jones for being on my committee. They have been wonderful mentors during my time at Florida State University. I would also like to thank Dr. Donald Howard for bringing me to FSU. Without Dr. Blaufarb’s and Dr. Horward’s help this project would not have been possible. Dr. Ben Wieder supported my research through various scholarships and grants. I would like to thank The Institute on Napoleon and French Revolution professors, students and alumni for our discussions, interaction and support of this project. -
Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the Future of France
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the future of France Seth J. Browner Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Browner, Seth J., "Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the future of France". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2017. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/621 Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the Future of France Seth Browner History Senior Thesis Professor Kathleen Kete Spring, 2017 2 Introduction: Two men and France in the balance It was January 28, 1809. Napoleon Bonaparte, crowned Emperor of the French in 1804, returned to Paris. Napoleon spent most of his time as emperor away, fighting various wars. But, frightful words had reached his ears that impelled him to return to France. He was told that Joseph Fouché, the Minister of Police, and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs, had held a meeting behind his back. The fact alone that Fouché and Talleyrand were meeting was curious. They loathed each other. Fouché and Talleyrand had launched public attacks against each other for years. When Napoleon heard these two were trying to reach a reconciliation, he greeted it with suspicion immediately. He called Fouché and Talleyrand to his office along with three other high-ranking members of the government. Napoleon reminded Fouché and Talleyrand that they swore an oath of allegiance when the coup of 18 Brumaire was staged in 1799. -
Exhibition Napoleon and Versailles List of Exhibits Edo-Tokyo Museum
Exhibition Napoleon and Versailles List of Exhibits Edo-Tokyo Museum Artiste/作家名 title Titre/作品名 Date 1 Louis ROCHET (1813-1878) Bonaparte as a military school boy at Brienne Bonaparte a l’ecole de Brienne 1859 ルイ・ロシェ ブリエンヌの士官学校のボナパルト 2 Ecole francaise, XVIIIeme siecle Portrait of Maximilien de Robespierre Maximilien de Robespierre (1758-1794) ca 1793/1794 18世紀フランスの画家 マクシミリアン・ド・ロベスピエール (1758-1794) 3 Charles BENAZECH Louis XVI bidding farewell to his family (20 January 1793) Adieux de Louis XVI a sa famille (20 janvier 1793) 1793 シャルル・ベナゼック ルイ16世と家族の別れ ( 1793年1月20 日) 4 Charles BENAZECH Louis XVI advancing toward the guillotine Louis XVI au pied de l’echafaud (21 janvier 1793) 1793 シャルル・ベナゼック 絞首台に向かうルイ16世(1793年1月21日) 5 Alexandre KUCHARSKI Portrait of Marie-Antoinette in 1793 Marie-Antoinette en 1793 1793 アレクサンドル・クシャルスキ 1793年のマリー=アントワネット 6 Jacques-Louis DAVID Assasination of Marat Marat assassine (13 juillet 1793) 1793 ジャック=ルイ・ダヴィッド マラの死(1793年7月13日) 7 Antoine-Jean GROS The Republic La Republique 1794 アントワーヌ=ジャン・グロ 共和国 8 JACOB-DESMALTER Napoléon's desk at Grand Trianon Bureau de Napoleon au Grand Trianon 1810 ジャコブ=デマルテル グラン・トリアノンのナポレオンの執務机 9 artist's name unknown Armchair Fauteuil de bureau 1818 ナポレオンの執務椅子 10 artist unknown Lamp "bouillotte" Lampe bouillotte 1810 ブイヨット(机上用ランプ) 11 Louis-Francois-Castelnaux Pair of folding chair at the Emperor's study at the Grand Deux pliants du Grand Cabinet de l’Empereur au 1810 DARRAC Trianon Grand Trianon ルイ=フランソワ=カステルノー・ダ グラン・トリアノンの皇帝の大書斎の折りたたみ椅子一対 12 Compilation of the renovation plans for château de -
The Patronage and Collections of Louis-Philippe and Napoléon III During the Era of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
Victoria Albert &Art & Love Victoria Albert &Art & Love The patronage and collections of Louis-Philippe and Napoléon III during the era of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert Emmanuel Starcky Essays from a study day held at the National Gallery, London on 5 and 6 June 2010 Edited by Susanna Avery-Quash Design by Tom Keates at Mick Keates Design Published by Royal Collection Trust / © HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012. Royal Collection Enterprises Limited St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR www.royalcollection.org ISBN 978 1905686 75 9 First published online 23/04/2012 This publication may be downloaded and printed either in its entirety or as individual chapters. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses please contact Royal Collection Enterprises Limited. www.royalcollection.org.uk Victoria Albert &Art & Love The patronage and collections of Louis-Philippe and Napoléon III during the era of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert Emmanuel Starcky Fig. 1 Workshop of Franz Winterhalter, Portrait of Louis-Philippe (1773–1850), 1840 Oil on canvas, 233 x 167cm Compiègne, Musée national du palais Fig. 2 After Franz Winterhalter, Portrait of Napoleon III (1808–1873), 1860 Tapestry from the Gobelin manufactory, 241 x 159cm Compiègne, Musée national du palais The reputation of certain monarchs is so distorted by caricaturists as to undermine their real achievements. Such was the case with Louis-Philippe (1773–1850; fig. 1), son of Philippe Egalité, who had voted for the execution of his cousin Louis XVI, and with his successor, Napoléon III (1808–73; fig. -
Joachim Murat
Joachim Murat 1767 - 1815 Digital bibliography documents on Gallica selected and arranged thematically by the Fondation Napoléon http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b69410965 2 Joachim Murat (1767-1815) Biographies, eulogies Traité avec Naples Journal de l'Empire, 15 mai 1815 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k42 12743/f1.item Lettre d'un Anglais à son retour en Angleterre d'un voyage en Italie, au mois d'août 1814, sur le roi Joachim Murat / traduction de l'anglais, augmentée de notes pour servir à l'histoire du général Murat [par le comte F. Dubourg-Butler] Dubourg-Butler, Frédéric (1778-1850). impr. de J. Ridgway (Londres) 1814 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k562 5177f Original version in English A letter by an Englisman London, James Ridgway, 1814 https://books.google.fr/books?id=lCtYA AAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source= gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage &q&f=false 3 Faits intéressans relatifs à la chute et à la mort de Joachim Murat, roi de Naples, à la capitulation de Paris en 1815, et à la deuxième restauration des Bourbons Maceroni, Francis Macirone, dit (Colonel) J. N. Houdin (Gand) 1817 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61 24446m Original version in English Interesting facts relating the fall and death of Jachim Murat, king of Naples (…) original letters from king Joachim to the author By Francis Macirone London, printed for ridgways, 1817 https://books.google.fr/books?id=Y7NlAAAA MAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_ summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Campagne des Autrichiens contre Murat en 1815 : précédée d'un coup d'oeil sur les négociations secrètes qui eurent lieu à Naples depuis..