International Trends and National Differences in Asylum Policymaking

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Trends and National Differences in Asylum Policymaking Department of History and Civilization International Trends and National Differences in Asylum Policymaking. Australia, Italy and Ireland compared, 1989-2008 Irial Glynn Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, November 2009 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of History and Civilization International Trends and National Differences in Asylum Policymaking. Australia, Italy and Ireland compared, 1989-2008. Irial Glynn Examining Board: Prof. Jay Winter (Yale) [supervisor] Prof. Rainer Bauböck (EUI) Prof. Gil Loescher (University of Oxford) Prof. Leo Lucassen (Leiden) © 2009 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author 2 Contents List of Tables and Figures ........................................................................................... 5 Abstract......................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 10 1. Setting the Context: Asylum before 1989 ............................................................. 23 1.1 The Seculiarisation of Asylum ........................................................................... 25 1.2 Inter-War Refugees ........................................................................................... 28 1.3 The Genesis of the Geneva Convention ............................................................ 41 1.4 The Consequences of the Convention ................................................................ 49 1.5 Asylum during the Cold War ............................................................................. 50 1.6 The Age of the Asylum Seeker .......................................................................... 57 2. Asylum in Australia and the Politics of Control .................................................. 63 2.1 Asylum in Australia before 1989 ....................................................................... 64 2.2 The Return of Boat People to Australia, 1989-1996 ........................................... 71 2.3 Between Waves ................................................................................................. 81 2.4 Restriting Asylum Advocates and Advocating for Restrictions, 1996-2001 ........ 84 2.5 Boat and Votes: Tampa and beyond, 2001-2008 ................................................ 92 3. Seeking Asylum in Italy ...................................................................................... 105 3.1 Asylum in Italy before 1989 ............................................................................ 106 3.2 The Martelli Law and the “Albanian Effect”, 1989-1991 ................................. 110 3.3 Tangentopoli and the Politics of Immigration, 1992-1996 ................................ 123 3.4 Emergency Measures and Absent Laws: Aslum in Italy, 1997-2000 ................ 126 3.5 Anti-Immigrant Politics, 2001-2008 ................................................................ 138 4. Asylum in Ireland: From Empathy to Enmity? ................................................. 154 4.1 Asylum in Ireland before 1989......................................................................... 155 4.2 Surprise Guests, 1989-1997 ............................................................................. 162 4.3 Struggling to Restrict Asylum, 1997-2002 ....................................................... 168 3 4.4 Regaining Control, 2002-2008 ......................................................................... 190 5. International Trends and National Differences ................................................. 202 5.1 The 1990s ........................................................................................................ 203 5.2 The 2000s ........................................................................................................ 222 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 235 Bibliography ............................................................................................................ 242 4 List of Tables and Figures 1.1 Refugee NGOs in the Union of International Associations, 1919-2006 .................. 57 1.2 Refugees worldwide, 1980-1995 ........................................................................... 59 1.3 Asylum applications in EU15, 1980-1990.............................................................. 61 2.1 Annual immigration intake in Australia, 1970-1990............................................... 68 2.2 Asylum applications in Australia, 1989-1996 ........................................................ 72 2.3 Percentage of labour force unemployed in Australia, 1988-1996............................ 80 2.4 Boat People arriving in Australia, 1996-2001 ........................................................ 89 2.5 Asylum claims in Australia, 2000-2005 ............................................................... 101 3.1 Percentage of labour force unemployed in Italy, 1982-1991................................. 117 3.2 Percentage of vote obtained by Christian Democrat Party and Italian Communist Party in general elections, 1953-1987 ........................................................................ 123 3.3 Movimento Sociale Italiano/Alleanza Nazionale share of the national vote, 1948- 1994 .......................................................................................................................... 125 3.4 Asylum applications in Italy, 1993-2000 ............................................................. 138 3.5 Decisions on asylum applications in Italy, 2000-2005 ......................................... 148 4.1 Asylum applications in Ireland, 1988-1997 ......................................................... 167 4.2 Irish daily newspaper circulation ........................................................................ 170 4.3 Nigerian and Romanian asylum applications in Ireland, 1992-1999 .................... 172 4.4 Asylum applications in Ireland, 1997-2002 ......................................................... 184 4.5 Asylum applications in Ireland per month, 1999 ................................................. 187 4.6 Deportation orders, Ireland, 2000-2004 ............................................................... 194 4.7 Asylum applications in Ireland, 2002-2008 ......................................................... 198 5.1 Asylum applications in Australia, Italy and Ireland in the 1990s .......................... 204 5.2 Percentage of the labour force unemployed in Australia, Italy and Ireland in the 1990s ....................................................................................................................... 211 5.3 Outcome of asylum applications in EU15 in the 1990s ....................................... 219 5.4 Involuntary returns as a proportion of rejected asylum seekers in Germany, 1993- 2000 ......................................................................................................................... 220 5.5 Deportations as a proportion of rejected asylum seekers in the UK, 1996-2000.... 220 5 5.6 Percentage of labour force unemployed in Australia, Italy and Ireland in the 2000s .................................................................................................................................. 225 5.7 Asylum applications in Australia, Italy and Ireland, 2000-2008 ........................... 231 6 Abstract The primary purpose of this interdisciplinary study is to show the value of history in investigating asylum policymaking from 1989 to 2008. Chapter 1 provides a short summary of asylum before 1989. It focuses especially on the power, influence and composition of actors who advocated for generous asylum policies and actors who proposed restrictive asylum policies at crucial times throughout the twentieth century. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 analyse the case studies of Australia, Italy and Ireland. By setting traditional emigration countries against a traditional immigration country, EU countries against a non-EU country, Catholic countries against a multidenominational country, islands against a peninsula, common law states against a civil law state, as well as countries where boat people drove asylum debates against one that lacked boat people , many divergences and convergences emerged. Every country had, to a certain degree, a unique asylum system based on its own history, identity and geography. The comparative Chapter 5 reveals that despite inherent national differences, noticeable international asylum trends also appeared during this period. In contrast to people who applied for asylum during the Cold War, asylum applicants in the 1990s provided limited political and economic returns for receiver states. Accordingly, governing political parties inclined towards the formation of more restrictive asylum policies. But secular and religious NGOs, INGOs and certain opposition political parties loudly protested by referencing humanitarian ideals, national commitments to human rights and the rule of law. Acknowledging the challenges posed by actors sympathetic to asylum seekers, governments in the 2000s attempted
Recommended publications
  • Estratti Dalla Stampa Locale
    ESTRATTI DALLA STAMPA LOCALE IL MESSAGGERO VENETO 2 FEBBRAIO 2021 L'obiettivo resta quello di avviare la campagna per gli over 80 dalla prossima settimana Pressing di Fedriga per ottenere più fiale. Oggi si attendono novità per l'uso di AstraZeneca Preoccupano i vaccini Meno di 90 mila dosi attese entro fine mese Mattia Pertoldi / udine Le incognite sulla fornitura dei vaccini. I dubbi sulle categorie cui destinare il nuovo prodotto targato AstraZeneca - consigliato da parte dell'Aifa soltanto per gli under 55 - e una campagna che doveva essere rapidissima, ma che invece procede a rilento, soprattutto se paragonata a quanto sta accadendo in Gran Bretagna, Israele, ma anche negli Stati Uniti. Le vaccinazioni, insomma, diventano la vera questione da affrontare e la sfida da vincere per l'Italia e per il Friuli Venezia Giulia con Massimiliano Fedriga che ne ha fatto pure il perno centrale del suo intervento in Consiglio regionale in quello che è diventato una sorta di appuntamento fisso per tracciare una sintesi della lotta alla pandemia.numeri e unione europeaIl presidente sta cercando di convincere le altre Regioni e il Governo - in questo senso un nuovo vertice è previsto per oggi - della necessità di tarare le future consegne dei vaccini non in percentuale alla popolazione tout court, bensì in relazione alla presenza in un determinato territorio di più o meno residenti della categoria ritenuta prioritaria. Considerato, pertanto, che la fase due della campagna dovrebbe riguardare innanzitutto gli over 80, Fedriga, assieme al collega Giovanni Toti, ha chiesto un aumento di dosi per il Friuli Venezia Giulia, seconda regione più vecchia d'Italia dopo, non a caso, la Liguria.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberal Women: a Proud History
    <insert section here> | 1 foreword The Liberal Party of Australia is the party of opportunity and choice for all Australians. From its inception in 1944, the Liberal Party has had a proud LIBERAL history of advancing opportunities for Australian women. It has done so from a strong philosophical tradition of respect for competence and WOMEN contribution, regardless of gender, religion or ethnicity. A PROUD HISTORY OF FIRSTS While other political parties have represented specific interests within the Australian community such as the trade union or environmental movements, the Liberal Party has always proudly demonstrated a broad and inclusive membership that has better understood the aspirations of contents all Australians and not least Australian women. The Liberal Party also has a long history of pre-selecting and Foreword by the Hon Kelly O’Dwyer MP ... 3 supporting women to serve in Parliament. Dame Enid Lyons, the first female member of the House of Representatives, a member of the Liberal Women: A Proud History ... 4 United Australia Party and then the Liberal Party, served Australia with exceptional competence during the Menzies years. She demonstrated The Early Liberal Movement ... 6 the passion, capability and drive that are characteristic of the strong The Liberal Party of Australia: Beginnings to 1996 ... 8 Liberal women who have helped shape our nation. Key Policy Achievements ... 10 As one of the many female Liberal parliamentarians, and one of the A Proud History of Firsts ... 11 thousands of female Liberal Party members across Australia, I am truly proud of our party’s history. I am proud to be a member of a party with a The Howard Years ..
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Anni Di Friuli a Roma
    Prima di copertina (dal basso in alto): Carnelutti, Desio, Moselli, Rubbia, Afro, Mirko, Angeli, Pasolini, Turoldo, Astaldi. Retro di copertina (dall’alto in basso): Tondo, Tessitori, Valerio, Toros, Leicht, Sartogo, Galanti, Zucchet, Girolami, Degano. Mostra Cinquant’anni di Friuli a Roma Una presenza dal 1945 Sotto l’Alto Patronato del Presidente della Repubblica ed il Patrocinio di: Senato della Repubblica Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Regione Lazio Comune di Roma Galleria “L’Agostiniana” Roma, piazza del Popolo, 12 11 aprile - 5 maggio 2002 Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Fogolâr Furlàn di Roma Friuli nel Mondo Realizzazione e stampa Arti Grafiche Friulane SpA Tavagnacco, Udine Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia Regione Lazio Comune di Roma Astaldi S.p.A. - Roma Generali - Assicurazioni Generali Banca Intesa - Milano Camera di Commercio, Industria, Artigianato e Agricoltura - Udine Cassa di Risparmio di Udine e Pordenone (CRUP) Faber S.p.A. - Cividale del Friuli Dal Fari - azienda agricola - Cividale del Friuli Telit Mobile Terminals S.p.A. - Trieste Consorzio Latterie Friulane Prosciutto di San Daniele Mostra “Cinquant’anni di Friuli a Roma” Comitato scientifico: Giovan Battista Altan, storico; Ugo Bari, generale; Giuseppe Bergamini, dir. Civici Musei Udine; Ferruccio Clavora, dir. Friuli nel Mondo; Antonio Clemente, giornalista; Fausto Corrubolo, maestro; Damiano Damiani, regista; Licio Damiani, critico; Ermes Disint, giornalista; Piero Fortuna, giornalista; Rodolfo Grasso, architetto; Luciano Pettoello Mantovani, docente; Bruno Martinis, Accademico dei Lincei; Carlo Mattiussi, ingegnere; Franco Mistretta, ministro; Carlo Mittoni, generale; Giuliana Morandini, scrittrice; Stanislao Nievo, scrittore; Piero Nigris, magistrato; Mario Padovan, critico; Leonardo Pascoletti, architetto; Gian Luigi Pezza, avvocato; Alberto Picotti, scrittore; Gianfranco Plenizio, maestro; Claudio Pighin, docente; Francesco Pittoni, ingegnere; Mario Quargnolo, critico; Isabella Reale, dir.
    [Show full text]
  • Resoconto Annuale 2019
    RESOCONTO ANNUALE 2019 RESOCONTO DETTAGLIATO DEI PROGETTI SOSTENUTI SU WWW.OTTOPERMILLEVALDESE.ORG Progetti Finanziati nel 2019 ACCOGLIENZA E INCLUSIONE Italia RIFUGIATI MIGRANTI € 4.976.877,02 ANZIANI € 549.753,03 ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI € 4.396.309,6 CONTRASTO ALLA POVERTÀ DISAGIO SOCIALE E ALLA PRECARIETÀ LAVORATIVA € 1.925.453,05 EDUCAZIONE ALLA CITTADINANZA € 503.832,87 INTERVENTI SANITARI E DI TUTELA DELLA SALUTE € 4.355.638,54 MIGLIORAMENTO DELLE CONDIZIONI DI VITA DEI DISABILI € 3.136.583,49 PREVENZIONE E CONTRASTO ALLA VIOLENZA DI GENERE € 974.191,58 PROMOZIONE DEL BENESSERE BAMBINI E RAGAZZI € 3.091.494,2 RECUPERO DETENUTI ED EX DETENUTI € 537.559,8 TUTELA DELL’AMBIENTE € 377.255 FONDO STRAORDINARIO EMERGENZA COVID-19 € 2.700.000 (parziale di 8 milioni) TOTALE € 27.524.948,18 ACCOGLIENZA E INCLUSIONE DI RIFUGIATI E MIGRANTI 4.976.877,02 € ENTE REGIONE PROGETTO CONTRIBUTO € A pieno titolo Piemonte Unit-Edu - Diritto allo studio per studenti rifugiati 15.566,00 € Aiab Liguria Liguria Agricoltura sociale bio - L'inclusione che parte dalla terra 6.808,00 € Almaterra Piemonte Investire nello studio per diventare cittadine - Borse di studio per donne rifugiate 16.000,00 € Altereco Puglia Un trattore per Mamadou - Sostegno alle attività produttive della cooperativa 10.000,00 € Altra mente - Scuola per tutti Lazio La lingua per la cittadinanza - Corsi di italiano per donne migranti 13.350,00 € Amici della Zizzi Toscana Percorsi di integrazione per bambini/e e ragazzi/e provenienti da famiglie migranti in condizioni di disagio 13.351,72 €
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Italy's Past Through Historical Crime Fiction, Films, and Tv
    INVESTIGATING ITALY’S PAST THROUGH HISTORICAL CRIME FICTION, FILMS, AND TV SERIES Murder in the Age of Chaos B P ITALIAN AND ITALIAN AMERICAN STUDIES AND ITALIAN ITALIAN Italian and Italian American Studies Series Editor Stanislao G. Pugliese Hofstra University Hempstead , New York, USA Aims of the Series This series brings the latest scholarship in Italian and Italian American history, literature, cinema, and cultural studies to a large audience of spe- cialists, general readers, and students. Featuring works on modern Italy (Renaissance to the present) and Italian American culture and society by established scholars as well as new voices, it has been a longstanding force in shaping the evolving fi elds of Italian and Italian American Studies by re-emphasizing their connection to one another. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14835 Barbara Pezzotti Investigating Italy’s Past through Historical Crime Fiction, Films, and TV Series Murder in the Age of Chaos Barbara Pezzotti Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand Italian and Italian American Studies ISBN 978-1-137-60310-4 ISBN 978-1-349-94908-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94908-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948747 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
    [Show full text]
  • (Iowa City, Iowa), 1943-09-10
    9, 1943 ----::::::z::a, , . r Ration Calendar Warmer PIWCESSEO }' OOD .tamp. R. Sand , . ",xp]". Sept. 20; MEAT .tampa X and Y expire Ocl. I; i'UJ:L Ou. per. 5 coupen •• '42-'43. expire Sar,t. 30; PROCJ:I8ED FOODS It8mp. U, V and W exp re Oct. 10; SUGAR THE DAILY IOWAN 1-,:WanDH .tamp 14 and home oann'", atampe n. Ie expire Oct. 91; FUEL OIL per. 1 coupOn •• '43-'44. expire JID. 3, 'U. I' " ,- Iowa City's Morning Newspaper = ~iimli~. FIVE CENTS Taa .IIOC1ATIO raul IOWA CITY. IOWA F'RIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1943 or... llOClA'tao ra... VOLUME XLID NUMBER 291 • ) ALLIES ENCIRCLE 20,000 JAPS II •les an •Ing t ap es espite' erman Resistance ¥¥¥ ¥¥¥ ¥¥¥ Reporter Predicts- NAPLES LANDINGS STRENGTHEN ALLIED TOE·HOLD Allied (ommunique Declares ( Extensive Sea' Operations Going Satisfactorily lop War Gen. Mark Clark', Americans and Canadians Contact Nazi Forces, Take Prisoners, By IOHN *A. MOROSO,* * 3d After Dawn Landing AHack NEW YORK, Sept, 9 (AP)­ "Don't start selling your war ALLIED TIEADQ ARTER IN N RTU AFRT 'A (AP)­ bonds. The war in the south Allied reinforcement. w re reported la t night till . treaming Pacific to date is only the prelude asllOre otter strong American and Brit i h fore uuder .•. to the fight that is to come. We Lieut. Gen. fark W. lark hammered out a bridg h ad nenr will lose thousands of men, scores Naples ytll terday in a pr ·dawn landing that overpower d I\, of ships, hundreds of planes and number of stoutly re i ling rlllan troop.
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Exclusion and Italian Identity Construction Through Citizenship Law
    L’Altro in Italia: Racial Exclusion and Italian Identity Construction through Citizenship Law Ariel Gizzi An Honors Thesis for the Department of International Relations Tufts University, 2018 ii Acknowledgements Over the course of this thesis, I received academic and personal support from various professors and scholars, including but not limited to: Cristina Pausini, Kristina Aikens, Anne Moore, Consuelo Cruz, Medhin Paolos, Lorgia García Peña, David Art, Richard Eichenberg, and Lisa Lowe. I also want to mention the friends and fellow thesis writers with whom I passed many hours in the library: Joseph Tsuboi, Henry Jani, Jack Ronan, Ian James, Francesca Kamio, and Tashi Wangchuk. Most importantly, this thesis could not have happened without the wisdom and encouragement of Deirdre Judge. Deirdre and I met in October of my senior year, when I was struggling to make sense of what I was even trying to write about. With her guidance, I set deadlines for myself, studied critical theory, and made substantial revisions to each draft I produced. She is truly a remarkable scholar and mentor who I know will accomplish great things in her life. And lastly, thank you to my parents, who have always supported me in every academic and personal endeavor, most of which are related in some way or another to Italy. Grazie. iii Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………………….1 Chapter 2: Theoretical Frameworks …………………………………………….6 Chapter 3: Liberal Italy………………………………………………………….21 Chapter 4: Colonial and Fascist Italy……………………………………………44 Chapter 5: Postwar Italy…………………………………………………………60 Chapter 6: Contemporary Italy…………………………………………………..77 Chapter 7: Conclusion…………………………………………………………...104 Chapter 8: Bibliography…………………………………………………………112 1 Chapter 1: Introduction My maternal grandfather, Giuseppe Gizzi, was born and raised in Ariano Irpino, Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
    STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars.
    [Show full text]
  • La Politica Estera Dell'italia. Testi E Documenti
    AVVERTENZA La dottoressa Giorgetta Troiano, Capo della Sezione Biblioteca e Documentazione dell’Unità per la Documentazione Storico-Diplomatica e gli Archivi ha selezionato il materiale, redatto il testo e preparato gli indici del presente volume con la collaborazione della dott.ssa Manuela Taliento, del dott. Fabrizio Federici e del dott. Michele Abbate. MINISTERO DEGLI AFFARI ESTERI UNITÀ PER LA DOCUMENTAZIONE STORICO-DIPLOMATICA E GLI ARCHIVI 2005 LA POLITICA ESTERA DELL’ITALIA TESTI E DOCUMENTI ROMA Roma, 2009 - Stilgrafica srl - Via Ignazio Pettinengo, 31/33 - 00159 Roma - Tel. 0643588200 INDICE - SOMMARIO III–COMPOSIZIONE DEI GOVERNI . Pag. 3 –AMMINISTRAZIONE CENTRALE DEL MINISTERO DEGLI AFFARI ESTERI . »11 –CRONOLOGIA DEI PRINCIPALI AVVENIMENTI CONCERNENTI L’ITALIA . »13 III – DISCORSI DI POLITICA ESTERA . » 207 – Comunicazioni del Ministro degli Esteri on. Fini alla Com- missione Affari Esteri del Senato sulla riforma dell’ONU (26 gennaio) . » 209 – Intervento del Ministro degli Esteri Gianfranco Fini alla Ca- mera dei Deputati sulla liberazione della giornalista Giulia- na Sgrena (8 marzo) . » 223 – Intervento del Ministro degli Esteri on. Fini al Senato per l’approvazione definitiva del Trattato costituzionale euro- peo (6 aprile) . » 232 – Intervento del Presidente del Consiglio, on. Silvio Berlusco- ni alla Camera dei Deputati (26 aprile) . » 235 – Intervento del Presidente del Consiglio on. Silvio Berlusco- ni al Senato (5 maggio) . » 240 – Messaggio del Presidente della Repubblica Ciampi ai Paesi Fondatori dell’Unione Europea (Roma, 11 maggio) . » 245 – Dichiarazione del Ministro degli Esteri Fini sulla lettera del Presidente Ciampi ai Capi di Stato dei Paesi fondatori del- l’UE (Roma, 11 maggio) . » 247 – Discorso del Ministro degli Esteri Fini in occasione del Cin- quantesimo anniversario della Conferenza di Messina (Messina, 7 giugno) .
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassade De France En Australie – Service De Presse Et Information Site : Tél
    Online Press review 17 March 2015 The articles in purple are not available online. Please contact the Press and Information Department. FRONT PAGE University reforms: U-turn fails to win over Senate (AUS) Martin, Lewis A LAST-DITCH compromise aimed at winning support for university fee deregulation will be voted down by the Senate tomorrow, leaving the future of tertiary funding in doubt. Malcolm Turnbull wears media backlash (AUS) Crowe A FIGHT over media reform is threatening to spark a new round of leadership talk within the federal government as Malcolm Turnbull battles criticism of policy ideas that were leaked against him before they were hammered out by cabinet. Metadata shift to protect sources (AUS) Crowe SECURITY agencies will have to seek court approval before checking on a journalist’s phone and internet records under a major government concession to secure the passage of new data retention laws by the end of this week. Silence from the Islands: grave concern for outlying villages smashed by Pam (AUS) McKenna The fate of thousands of people in Vanuatu - including scores of Australians - was last night still unknown, with communications down and rescuers struggling to get to many of the archipelago's islands in the wake of cyclone Pam. Abbott government's uni fee law headed for defeat despite major backdown (CAN+SMH) Knott The Abbott government's last-ditch bid to win support for its higher education reforms by abandoning a threat to sack 1700 scientists has failed to convince the Senate crossbench to support the deregulation of university fees. DOMESTIC AFFAIRS POLITICS Peta Credlin ‘conflict’ brawl escalates as texts leaked (AUS) Crowe THE key figure in the Liberal Party dispute over financial secrecy has escalated his calls for - action on a “conflict of interest” at the top of the party amid damaging leaks of his private criticism of Tony Abbott’s chief of staff, Peta Credlin.
    [Show full text]
  • MIGRATION, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT a Students’ Handbook
    GLOPEM - MA in GLOBAL POLITICS AND EURO-MEDITERRANEAN RELATIONS Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Catania Course on ‘Migration and Development’ MIGRATION, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT A Students’ Handbook Maurizio Malogioglio Veronica Alongi, Giuseppe Cannata, Chiara Cantale, Mads Rugaard Christensen, Laura Lanzafame, Kristina Mikhailova, Andrea Nobile, Giorgia Pennisi, Anel Ubina ReShape Online Papers Series Paper no. 15 – March 2021 MIGRATION, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ReShape Paper no.15 © Copyright 2021, Jean Monnet Centre, Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Catania, via Vittorio Emanuele 49, 95131 Catania, Italy. ISSN 2281-910X How to quote: Malogioglio Maurizio et als. (2021), Migration, Economic and Social Development. A Students’ Handbook, ReShape Paper no.15, Jean Monnet Centre, University of Catania pg. 2 MIGRATION, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Foreword Although migration broke in international studies and course books about 20 years ago,1 probably migration studies as an academic discipline are still not well established in academic institutions of higher learning but the gap is being rapidly bridged in a synergy between such disciplines as development economics, sociology, anthropology, political science, international relations, law and, last but not least, journalism. This trend will help to avoid a silo approach when studying such a multifaceted phenomenon as migration. In recent years, students of the class on Migration and Development at the Master Course on Global Politics and Euro-Mediterranean Relations - GLOPEM - have asked whether manuals or handbooks could be used. Indeed, there are such publications, edited and written by leading scholars. The problem is that not only they can be voluminous, and not very affordable by students, but some of the topics that they cover need to be updated every year in such areas as flows of migrants and refugees, remittances, legal developments, multilateral and bilateral agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA Commissione Affari Costituzionali
    SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA Commissione Affari costituzionali, affari della Presidenza del Consiglio e dell'Interno, ordinamento generale dello Stato e della pubblica amministrazione INDAGINE CONOSCITIVA SUI FATTI ACCADUTI IN OCCASIONE DEL VERTICE DEL G8 TENUTOSI A GENOVA DOCUMENTO CONCLUSIVO 20 settembre 2001 Introduzione Dopo i fatti accaduti in occasione del Vertice G8 di Genova (19-22 luglio 2001), giˆ il 23 luglio la Commissione affari costituzionali del Senato era riunita per ascoltare le comunicazioni del Ministro dell'interno Scajola a proposito di quei fatti. Il 24 luglio 2001, presso la Commissione affari costituzionali del Senato, la senatrice Dentamaro, insieme a 8 altri senatori dell'opposizione (dei gruppi Magherita, Democratici di sinistra, Verdi), richiedeva, ai sensi dell'art. 48-bis del Regolamento, lo svolgimento di un'indagine conoscitiva. Successivamente, il 1¡ agosto, dagli stessi Gruppi di opposizione era presentata in Senato una proposta di inchiesta parlamentare sui fatti di Genova. Sia la proposta di indagine conoscitiva, sia la proposta di inchiesta erano tempestivamente iscritte all'ordine del giorno della Commissione affari costituzionali del Senato. Nella seduta antimeridiana del 1¡ agosto il Senato discuteva, respingendola, una mozione di sfiducia individuale, proposta dai Gruppi dell'opposizione nei confronti del Ministro dell'interno Scajola. Subito dopo la Commissione affari costituzionali del Senato conveniva all'unanimitˆ di procedere a una indagine conoscitiva sui fatti accaduti in occasione del Vertice G8 tenutosi a Genova. Contestualmente, la Commissione affari costituzionali della Camera dei deputati, in sede di Ufficio di Presidenza, conveniva su analoga proposta. Conseguentemente, il 2 agosto i Presidenti del Senato della Repubblica e della Camera dei deputati procedevano a un'intesa circa lo svolgimento congiunto dell'indagine conoscitiva da parte delle Commissioni affari costituzionali dei due rami del Parlamento.
    [Show full text]