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Chapter 5 Resource Preservation
CHAPTER 5 RESOURCE PRESERVATION INTRODUCTION The citizens of Roanoke County have a strong desire to preserve the quality of the county’s natural, scenic and historic resources. The county’s natural features - including mountains, forests, productive soil, streams, fresh air and wildlife - serve to distinguish the greater Roanoke Valley as a uniquely attractive urban center. Roanoke County citizens recognize that the beauty of the existing natural environment attracts not only businesses and residents to our community but also tourists and sports enthusiasts. County citizens believe that it is essential to maintain the high quality of Roanoke County’s environment while accommodating the pressures for future growth and development. OPEN SPACE During the past twenty-five years, Roanoke County has experienced steady growth. From a population of 53,800 in 1970 that reflects the results of several annexations, the population grew 54 percent to 83,100 in 1995. Future population projections indicate that by the year 2010 the County population will be approximately 87,400. This growth in population and the accompanying shift in demographics - such as an aging population - are changing the traditional rural landscape of the County. New residents require more housing, schools, shopping centers, office buildings, roads, water and sewer facilities and parks and recreational services. The rural landscape is gradually becoming urbanized as a result of this growth. What was once an orchard is now a residential subdivision or a shopping center. What was once a hardwood forest is now an office building or condominium. Between 1982 and 1992 the number of farms in Roanoke County decreased 11 percent from 306 to 272. -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Safe Haven in Rocky Fork Hiawassee
JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY January – February 2013 INSIDE: Safe Haven in Rocky Fork ❙ Hiawassee, Georgia ❙ Creative Collaboration ❘ JOURNEYS From thE EDitor THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 9, Number 1 PRACTICAL MAGIC. WHEN I HEAR THE woRDs “MAGIC,” aNd “ENCHANTMENT” January – February 2013 to describe the Appalachian Trail, I think of another kind of magic that happens behind the scenes. Consider how closely the Trail skirts a densely-populated portion of the country; then consider any A.T. trailhead from Georgia to Maine a doorway to a peaceful, wooded path, strewn Mission with pristine waterways, grassy balds, and high ridge lines, and it does indeed sound like illusion The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring — but the magic is real. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, A recent letter sent to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) headquarters especially and for centuries to come. punctuates this message. “In a way, it was like going back in time — leaving the modern and finding a much less complicated way of life alive in our country,” wrote ATC member Mary Holmes after completing her hike of the Trail. She continued with these Board of Directors A.T. Journeys poignant words: “The Trail is a miracle — first that it exists intact and J. Robert (Bob) Almand ❘ Chair Wendy K. Probst ❘ Managing Editor that it weaves through the most developed part of the country. It William L. (Bill) Plouffe ❘ Vice Chair Traci Anfuso-Young ❘ Graphic Designer should be an example in years to come of the value of conservation On the Cover: Kara Ball ❘ Secretary and inspire ever-greater conservation efforts.” The Trail is a model for “As winter scenes go, very few top the Arthur Foley ❘ Treasurer Contributors success, due to the serious and pragmatic work of the ATC staff beauty of fresh snow and ice clinging Lenny Bernstein Laurie Potteiger ❘ Information Services Manager members, A.T. -
Birds of Augusta County, Virginia
Birds of Augusta County, Virginia Fourth Edition Dan N. Perkuchin, Editor Published by Augusta Bird Club November 2016 Birds of Augusta County 2016 This summary manuscript being made available to the public in downloadable electronic form is the Fourth Edition of the Augusta Bird Club’s Birds of Augusta County, Virginia. The first edition was published in July 1988 with YuLee R. Larner and John F. Mehner co-editors; the second edition was published in November 1998 with YuLee R. Larner the editor; and the third edition was published in January 2008 with YuLee R. Larner the editor. This fourth edition was created and edited in two different time frames. The early manuscript entries from 1 Dec 2007 through 30 Nov 2011 where updated by YuLee R. Larner, with assistance from Stephen C. Rottenborn. The later entries from 1 Dec 2011 through 30 Nov 2016 were updated by Dan N. Perkuchin. The document was released to the public in July 2018. EDITORIAL COMMENTS: This manuscript’s species summary information was extracted from information contained within the companion Augusta Bird Club’s computerized historical file; i.e., “Birds of Augusta County, Virginia, Historical Document, November 2016;” i.e., all of the species information in this “BAC 2016 Summary Manuscript, 4th Edition” matches corresponding species information contained in the “BAC 2016 Historical Document.” There are three sequence numbers listed in front of each species. For example: “258/253/236. PALM WARBLER.” • The first number corresponds to the September 2017 eBird Virginia Species Checklist, and the "Fifty-Seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Volume 133, 2016." • The second number corresponds to the species order in the Augusta Bird Club's published November 2011 updated blue- checklist; i.e., “Checklist of Birds of August County, Virginia (Revised).” This sequence also corresponds to the AOU Checklist on North American Birds, 1998, and its changes through the 52nd Supplement, July 2011. -
Cycle 5 Road Inventory Report
Cycle 5 Road Inventory Report Appalachian National Scenic Trail APPA Reported By: Federal Highway Administration Road Inventory Program (RIP) Inventory Updated: 04/2015 Appalachian National Scenic Trail located in 14 States CT, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV MII ME VT MII NH NY Appalachian National Scenic Trail MA CT RII DEWA PA IN OH NJ IN HAFE NJ MD WV DE SHEN KY VA BLRI TN NC GRSM SC AL GA Sources: Esri, GEBCO, NOAA, National Geographic, DeLorme, HERE, Geonames.org, and other contributors Miles 0 100 200 400 600 800 ± Cycle 5 NPS/RIP Route ID Report Road Inventory Program 04/07/2015 (Numerical By Route #) Page 1 Shading Color Key: White = Paved Routes, DCV Driven Yellow = Unpaved Routes, DCV not Driven Blue = All Paved Parking Areas Green = All Unpaved Parking Areas Red text denotes Grey = Paved Routes, DCV not Driven Black = State, Local or Private non-NPS Routes approx. mileage = Concession Route Flag ON *Unpaved route data was obtained from NPS and was not inventoried by the Road Inventory Program (RIP). ** DCV - Data Collection Vehicle NC - Not Collected APPA routes were inventoried with consecutive route numbers that increase from North to South along the trail . Routes that are also inventoried in GRSM, BLRI, SHEN, HAFE, and DEWA parks likely have different route numbers in their corresponding park Route ID Reports . Route ID information that overlaps between APPA and another park is included at the end of the APPA Route ID list in this report . APPA APPALACHIAN NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL Route Description Un- Total Manual NPS APPA Paved Func. -
Walter Dent<Br>
Planning.comments.f To: [email protected] [email protected] cc: s Subject: 02/07/2009 09:20 AM Submitted by: Walter Dent<br>At: [email protected]<br>Remark: After attending the last meeting I would like to stress that I believe at this time we have enough wilderness areas in the state of Virginia. Untouched areas of \"wilderness\" may seem like a good idea to some but what it really does is cut the effectiveness of the Forest Service to manage the land. As you are aware of, wilderness areas can be devastated by Gypsy moth infestation, tree diseases, ice storms and fire to name a few and the FS will be helpless to implement any recovery plans. I also believe a lot of the interest for new wilderness is not brought here by local people that actually use the forest but by special interest groups who have never been to the GW/JNF and have their own agendas. I feel that the back country designation achieves everything a wilderness area designation does with out tying the hands of the FS. I would also like to voice my concerns over OHV trails in the national forest. At this time there are a documented 244 miles designated OHV trails in the forest. Unfortunately, I and many others can\'t tell the difference between a \"High vehicle clearance\" roads and a normal fire road. We as the OHV community are all for protecting the environment and treading lightly as witnessed by all the volunteer actions such as trail clean ups, trail repairs and assisting the forest service in various OHV projects, but if a trail is maintained at a level that a non high clearance vehicle can navigate it, then the \"High vehicle clearance\" designation is moot. -
The A.T. Experience
THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY / SUMMER 2020 THE A.T. EXPERIENCE ATJ_ad_Summer_7.375x9.625.indd 1 5/18/20 3:30 PM CONTENTS / SUMMER 2020 06 / CONTRIBUTORS 08 / PRESIDENT’S LETTER 10 / LETTERS 48 / VOICES OF DEDICATION 51 / TRAIL GIVING 16 / TRAILHEAD 22 All the latest dirt along the Trail STRIKING A 42 / TRAIL STORIES No two hikes on the Trail are the same BALANCE 44 / A.T. COMMUNITIES Successfully educating visitors and A.T. enthusiasts Monson, Maine is an exemplary on and surrounding McAfee Knob visitor destination / THE A.T. EXPERIENCE 46 / INDIGENOUS 12 While everyone’s hike is unique, the Trail offers a feeling of The endangered rusty patched bumble bee connectivity unlike any other in the eastern U.S. 50 / RECOMMENDED A transformative decade-long 30 / FIRST ENCOUNTERS A.T. adventure story OF THE TRAIL KIND The lasting power of the A.T.’s first impression / PARTING THOUGHT 54 A commitment to justice, equity, / THE ENGAGEMENT SPECTRUM diversity, and inclusion 34 How we each engage with the Trail and its community varies vastly ON THE COVER 36 / WHAT'S YOUR IMPACT? Summer fun on Max Patch, North Carolina/Tennessee – By Sarah Jones Decker Making the decision to be a considerate A.T. Visitor Above: Dragons Tooth is one of three popular / TRAIL CONNECTIONS destinations in the Catawba Mountain section of 38 A.T. that is often referred to as the “Virginia Triple THRU ART Crown” – By Garrett Fondoules The Trail as muse THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY / SUMMER 2020 ATC EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP MISSION Sandra Marra / President & CEO The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to protect, manage, and Nicole Prorock / Chief Financial Officer advocate for the Appalachian Shalin Desai / Vice President of Advancement National Scenic Trail. -
RESULTS of SPIRIT LEVELING in VIRGINIA ^,V ^£A
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 562 RESULTS OF SPIRIT LEVELING IN VIRGINIA ^,v ^£a. 1900 TO 1913, INCLUSIYE R. B. MARSHALL, CHIEF GEOGRAPHER Part of work since 1907 done in cooperation with State of Virginia through Virginia Geological Survey T. L. Watson, State Geologist CONTENTS. Page. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation............................................................ 5 Previous publication................................................... 5 Personnel............................................................. 5 Classification.......................................'................... 5 Bench marks......................................................... 6 Datum............................................................... 6 Topographic maps.................................................... 7 Precise leveling............................................................ 8 Bonsacks, Cahas Mountain, Callaghan, Clarksville, Clifton Forge, Eagle Eock, Martinsville, Natural Bridge, and Rocky Mount quadrangles (Alleghany, Botetourt, Franklin, Henry, Mecklenburg, and Roanoke counties)........................................................... 8 Bramwell and Peterstown quadrangles (Giles and Tazewell counties)..... 13 Primary leveling.. 1........................................................ 14 Hallwood and Snow Hill quadrangles (Accomac County)................. 14 Hampton, Isle of Wight, Surry, Toano, Williamsburg, -
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus Pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M. Jetton, Barbara S. Crane, W. Andrew Whittier, and William S. Dvorak Research Assistant Professor, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh, NC; Regional Geneticist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region National Forest System, Atlanta, GA; Research Forester, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC; Professor and Director Emeritus, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC Abstract associated with small isolated mountains. The typically small, geographically isolated populations occur mostly along south- Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens Lambert) was historically and west-facing ridgelines and outcroppings at elevations a widespread pine species native to the central and southern between 1,000 and 4,000 ft (300 and 1,200 m). Soils are incep- Appalachian Mountains, but, in recent decades, its current tisols that are low in productivity, shallow, stony, and highly natural distribution has been reduced to less than 30,000 ac acidic and have poor profile development (Zobel 1969). Trees (12,000 ha). Reasons for this decline include wildfire suppres- growing on these sites have a stunted, gnarled, wind-sculpted sion programs of the early 20th century, southern pine beetle appearance, but the species can grow taller and straighter on out breaks, and recent climate fluctuations. Part of the effort to better quality sites (figure 2). mitigate this decline is a 5-year, cooperative, genetic-resource conservation effort being conducted by Camcore (International Table Mountain pine is a member of the pine subsection Aus- Tree Breeding and Conservation, North Carolina [NC] State trales and is most closely related to pitch pine (Pinus rigida University) and the U.S. -
Allegheny Trail to Pine Swamp 16.5 Miles, Strenuous, $5.00 Carpool Fee
Allegheny Trail to Pine Swamp 16.5 miles, Strenuous, $5.00 carpool fee 62 miles from Roanoke The hike will start in Monroe County, West Virginia. It begins on WV CR15 at the parking lot for the Hanging Rock Raptor Migration Observatory, and follows the Allegheny Trail south along the crest of Peters Mountain mostly on old logging and forest service roads. We will camp near the halfway point of the hike, on the ridgetop. At 12.5 miles this hike joins the AT, and we will continue south to Dickinson Gap, where we’ll follow a blue-blaze trail down to route 635. Trail Map *************************************************************************** Andy Layne Trail to Daleville, 113 Mile Hike #3 13.0 miles, Strenuous, $1.00 carpool fee 8 miles from Roanoke The hike is just north of Roanoke, starting in the Catawba Valley and ending in Daleville. The hike is a stiff uphill on the relocated Andy Layne Trail and then a scenic ridge walk overlooking Carvins Cove, before descending Tinker Mountain. *************************************************************************** Apple Orchard Falls, Cornelius Creek Loop 5.7 miles, Moderate, $2.50 carpool fee 26 miles from Roanoke This is a popular hike located in the North Creek camping area, near Arcadia. A blue-blazed trail, steep in places, leads uphill to Apple Orchard Falls. The falls are impressive and the trail has been greatly improved in recent years. Beyond the falls, a crossover path leads to the Cornelius Creek Trail which follows the creek downhill - back to the parking lot. Trail Map *************************************************************************** A.T., Bearwallow Gap to Black Horse Gap 8.1 miles, Moderate, $2.50 carpool fee 27 miles from Roanoke We will be doing a long hike south on the A.T. -
MAP of ROANOKE COUNTY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Roanoke County Department of Planning and Zoning Terrance Harrington, Director of Planning Jonathan Hartley, Planner
MAP OF ROANOKE COUNTY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Roanoke County Department of Planning and Zoning Terrance Harrington, Director of Planning Jonathan Hartley, Planner Historic Resources Advisory Committee Dr. Deedie Kagey, Chairperson John R. Kern, Director of Roanoke Regional Preservation Office Don Witt, AlA William 1. Whitwell EvieGunter Martha Smith Frances Payne Roanoke County Board of Supervisors Lee B. Eddy, Chairman Edward G. Kohinke, Vice Chairman Harry C. Nickens Bob 1. Johnson H. Odell "Fuzzy" Minnix County Administrator Elmer C. Hodge, Jr. Project Consultants Frazier Associates 121 South Augusta Street Staunton, Virginia 24401 William T. Frazier, Principal Ann McCleary, Project Editor Nancy Shareff, Project Manager Randy Skeirik, Surveyor Lisa Tucker, Surveyor This publication is sponsored by Roanoke County. It is funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTY OVERVIEW 1 Historical Overview Physical Characteristics Cities, Towns, and Villages SURVEY METHODOLOGY 5 Background to the Survey Survey Objectives Survey Methods and Research Design SUMMARY OF SURVEY FINDINGS 8 HISTORIC CONTEXT AND ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS Ethnicity/Immigration 11 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Settlement Patterns 14 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Residential and Domestic Architecture 15 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Agriculture 40 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Government/Law/Political 47 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Health Care/Medicine 48 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Education