An offprint from Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 18 Edited by Helena Hamerow Oxford University School of Archaeology Published by the Oxford University School of Archaeology Institute of Archaeology Beaumont Street Oxford Distributed by Oxbow Books 10 Hythe Bridge Street, Oxford, OX1 2EW, UK Tel: 01865 241249 Fax: 01865 794449 Distributed in North America by The David Brown Book Company PO Box 511, Oakville, CT, 06779, USA www.oxbowbooks.com © Oxford University School of Archaeology and individual authors, 2013 ISBN 978 1 905905 28 7 ISSN 0264 5254 A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Cover image: Gold bracteates from Denmark (T.F. Martin) Typeset by Oxford Book Projects Printed in Great Britain by Berforts Information Press, Eynsham, Oxford Foreword Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History is a series concerned with the archaeology and history of England and its neighbours during the Anglo-Saxon period. ASSAH offers researchers an opportunity to publish new work in an inter- and multi-disciplinary forum that allows for a diversity of approaches and subject matter. Contributions placing Anglo-Saxon England in its international context are as warmly welcomed as those that focus on England itself. Papers submitted to ASSAH must be comprehensible to non-specialist readers. They must, furthermore, conform to the journal’s house style. A copy of the style-sheet is available on-line, at: http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/assah. A hard copy can be obtained from the Editorial Assistant, Mrs. Lynda Smithson (
[email protected]). All papers are peer-reviewed.