DOCSLIB.ORG

Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Shimizu TRY 2004 Mega-City Pyramid is a proposed Shimizu Corporation project for the construction of a massive pyramid over Tokyo Bay in Japan. The structure would be more than 14 times as high as the Great Pyramid of Giza (139 Shimizu TRY 2004 Mega-City metres, 456.04 feet), and would house 1,000,000 people. The structure would be 2,000 meters (6,561 feet) tall measured Pyramid from mean sea level, including 5 stacked trusses, each with similar dimensions to that of the Great Pyramid of Giza. This 清水TRY-2004メガ都市のピラミッド pyramid would help answer Tokyo's increasing lack of space, although the project would only handle a small fraction of the population of the Greater Tokyo Area.[1] The proposed structure is so large that it could not be built with current conventional materials, due to their weight. The design relies on the future availability of super-strong lightweight materials based on carbon nanotubes presently being researched. Contents The Pyramid City arcology or megacity as featured on the Discovery Channel's 1 Materials and construction process Extreme Engineering programs General information 2 Interior traffic and buildings Status Proposed 3 See also Type Office, Residential, 4 References Research, Leisure 5 External links Location Tokyo Bay, Japan Construction started unknown Estimated unknown Materials and construction process completion Height First, the pyramid's foundation would be formed by 36 piers made of special concrete. Roof 2,004 m (6,575 ft) Because the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire cuts right through Japan, the external structure of the pyramid would be an Technical details open network of megatrusses, supporting struts made from carbon nanotubes to allow the pyramid to stand against and let Floor area 8 square through high winds, and survive earthquakes and tsunamis. kilometres The trusses would be coated with photovoltaic film to convert sunlight into electricity and help power the city. The city will (3.1 sq mi) also be powered by pond scum or algae. Design and construction Robotic systems are planned to play a major part in both construction and building maintenance. Architect Dante Bini, David Dimitric Interior traffic and buildings Developer Shimizu Corporation Transportation within the city would be provided by accelerating walkways, inclined elevators, and a personal rapid transit system where automated pods would travel within the trusses. Housing and office space would be provided by twenty-four or more 30-story high skyscrapers suspended from above and below, and attached to the pyramid's supporting structure with nanotube cables. See also Arcology Megacity Sky City 1000 X-Seed 4000 Proposed tall buildings and structures References 1. Statistics Bureau of Japan (http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2000/guide/2-01.htm#pos4) External links Discovery Channel's Extreme Engineering: City in a Pyramid (https://archive.is/20140911135631/http://internationallicensing.discovery.com/pfd/pfd.nsf/dc9e4ded f3d459eb8525707d007406ed/2ab3f941cd95e02685256fa2005a5a6a?OpenDocument) Home Page for Bini Systems' proposed pneumatic construction method (https://web.archive.org/web/20090420134301/http://www.binisystems.com/try.html) TRY 2004-Shimizu's Dream - Shimizu Corporation (Project site) (https://web.archive.org/web/20120825041721/http://www.shimz.co.jp/english/theme/dream/try.ht ml) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shimizu_Mega-City_Pyramid&oldid=780552070" Categories: Buildings and structures in Tokyo Proposed buildings and structures in Japan Science and technology in Japan Japanese robotics Proposed populated places Artificial islands of Tokyo Pyramids in Japan Shimizu This page was last edited on 15 May 2017, at 20:38. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CTBUH Journal
    About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat is the world’s leading resource for professionals CTBUH Journal focused on the inception, design, construction, and International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat operation of tall buildings and future cities. A not-for-profi t organization, founded in 1969 and based at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, CTBUH has an Asia offi ce at Tongji University, Shanghai, and a research offi ce at Iuav Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2015 Issue II University, Venice, Italy. CTBUH facilitates the exchange of the latest knowledge available on tall buildings around the world through publications, Special Issue: Focus on Japan research, events, working groups, web resources, and its extensive network of international representatives. The Council’s research department Case Study: Abenos Harukas, Osaka is spearheading the investigation of the next generation of tall buildings by aiding original Advanced Structural Technologies research on sustainability and key development For High-Rise Buildings In Japan issues. The free database on tall buildings, The Skyscraper Center, is updated daily with detailed Next Tokyo 2045: A Mile-High Tower information, images, data, and news. The CTBUH Rooted In Intersecting Ecologies also developed the international standards for measuring tall building height and is recognized as Application of Seismic Isolation Systems the arbiter for bestowing such designations as “The World’s Tallest Building.” In Japanese High-Rise
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects
    © 2007 University of Sydney. All rights reserved. Architectural Science Review www.arch.usyd.edu.au/asr Volume 50.3, pp 205-223 Invited Review Paper Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects Mir M. Ali† and Kyoung Sun Moon Structures Division, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA †Corresponding Author: Tel: + 1 217 333 1330; Fax: +1 217 244 2900; E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 May; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract: Tall building developments have been rapidly increasing worldwide. This paper reviews the evolution of tall building’s structural systems and the technological driving force behind tall building developments. For the primary structural systems, a new classification – interior structures and exterior structures – is presented. While most representative structural systems for tall buildings are discussed, the emphasis in this review paper is on current trends such as outrigger systems and diagrid structures. Auxiliary damping systems controlling building motion are also discussed. Further, contemporary “out-of-the-box” architectural design trends, such as aerodynamic and twisted forms, which directly or indirectly affect the structural performance of tall buildings, are reviewed. Finally, the future of structural developments in tall buildings is envisioned briefly. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Building forms, Damping systems, Diagrid structures, Exterior structures, Interior structures, Outrigger systems, Structural performance, Structural systems, Tall buildings Introduction Tall buildings emerged in the late nineteenth century in revolution – the steel skeletal structure – as well as consequent the United States of America. They constituted a so-called glass curtain wall systems, which occurred in Chicago, has led to “American Building Type,” meaning that most important tall the present state-of-the-art skyscraper.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complex History of Sustainability
    The Complex History of Sustainability An index of Trends, Authors, Projects and Fiction Amir Djalali with Piet Vollaard Made for Volume magazine as a follow-up of issue 18, After Zero. See the timeline here: archis.org/history-of-sustainability Made with LATEX Contents Introduction 7 Bibliography on the history of sustainability 9 I Projects 11 II Trends 25 III Fiction 39 IV People, Events and Organizations 57 3 4 Table of Contents Introduction Speaking about the environment today apparently means speaking about Sustainability. Theoretically, no one can take a stand against Sustain- ability because there is no definition of it. Neither is there a history of Sustainability. The S-word seems to point to a universal idea, valid any- where, at any time. Although the notion of Sustainability appeared for the first time in Germany in the 18th century (as Nachhaltigkeit), in fact Sustainability (and the creative oxymoron ’Sustainable Development’) isa young con- cept. Developed in the early seventies, it was formalized and officially adopted by the international community in 1987 in the UN report ’Our Common Future’. Looking back, we see that Western society has always been obsessed by its relationship with the environment, with what is meant to be outside ourselves, or, as some call it, nature. Many ideas preceded the notion of Sustainability and even today there are various trends and original ideas following old ideological traditions. Some of these directly oppose Sustainability. This timeline is a subjective attempt to historically map the different ideas around the relationship between humans and their environment. 5 6 Introduction Some earlier attempts to put the notion of sustainability in a historical perspective Ulrich Grober, Deep roots.
    [Show full text]
  • The Only Way to Build Is Upwards: the Tallest Public Housing Development Project in Singapore
    The Only Way to Build is Upwards: The Tallest Public Housing Development Project in Singapore Grace Wong K.M. Senior Lecturer Department of Real Estate School of Design and Environment National University of Singapore Email: [email protected] Abstract Singapore, whose land area is approximately 660 square kilometres, is one of the most densely- populated cities in the world. Although land reclamation efforts have gradually increased the land size of the island-city-state, this approach to resolve the problem of land scarcity has its limitations. In the 2001 review of the Concept Plan, the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore (URA) has estimated that Singapore would have a projected population of 5.5 million by 2040. This translates into 800,000 more homes or 6,400 ha of land that is needed to meet the demand for housing. Taking into account the other competing demands for land resources, the Concept Plan 2001 has suggested constructing taller buildings. With 85% of Singapore’s population residing in public housing, the Housing and Development Board (HDB), being the largest provider of housing in Singapore, has initiated the development of new 50-storeys public housing in August 2001. The 50-storeys public housing development, which consists of more than 2,000 dwellings, is the first of its kind in Singapore. This paper provides an insight into the potential residents’ perception, attitudes, concerns and acceptability of such a high-rise high- density housing development which has features that are similar to the concept of a vertical city. Findings reveal that despite being accustomed to four decades of high-rise, high-density living, only 42% of Singaporeans would choose to live in such super high-rise dwellings.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture P
    İSTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE ASSEMBLAGE OF HIGH-RISE INTO THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM AS A UTOPIAN PROPOSAL M.Sc. Thesis by Berrak YAPICI Department : Architecture Programme : Architectural Design JANUARY 2010 ĠSTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE ASSEMBLAGE OF HIGH-RISE INTO THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM AS A UTOPIAN PROPOSAL M.Sc. Thesis by Berrak YAPICI (502061047) Date of submission : 22 December 2009 Date of defence examination: 25 January 2010 Supervisor (Chairman) : Dr. Çiğdem EREN (ITU) Members of the Examining Committee : Prof. Dr. Gülen ÇAĞDAġ (ITU) Prof. Dr. Handan TÜRKOĞLU (ITU) JANUARY 2010 ĠSTANBUL TEKNĠK ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ FEN BĠLĠMLERĠ ENSTĠTÜSÜ YÜKSEK BĠNALARIN ÜTOPĠK BĠR ÖNERĠ OLARAK KENTSEL EKOSĠSTEME ENTEGRASYONU YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Berrak YAPICI (502061047) Tezin Enstitüye Verildiği Tarih : 22 Aralık 2009 Tezin Savunulduğu Tarih : 25 Ocak 2010 Tez DanıĢmanı : Öğr. Gör. Dr. Çiğdem EREN (ĠTÜ) Diğer Jüri Üyeleri : Prof. Dr. Gülen ÇAĞDAġ (ĠTÜ) Prof. Dr. Handan TÜRKOĞLU (ĠTÜ) OCAK 2010 FOREWORD I would like to express my deep appreciations for my supervisor, Dr. Çiğdem Eren, who in the first place helped me to acquire whole new perspectives to high-rise buildings, to all of my professors who encouraged me to proceed further and deeper all through my educational life, to my grandmother who had given me the infinite will and eagerness for reading, researching and learning ever since my very first days on the Earth, and finally, to Engin N. Maçoro, my dearest ally and friend for life who has been my greatest advisor and guide, and without whose love and support I would not be able to even start this journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovative Technologies and Future Trends in Tall Building Design and Construction
    Innovative Technologies and Future Trends in Tall Building Design and Construction 1Ayşin Sev* and2Meltem Ezel Çırpı 1Faculty of Architecture, Building Technology Department, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey *2Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Architecture, Kocaeli, Turkey Abstract: Tall buildings have always relied on technological innovations in engineering and scientific advancements. Technological breakthroughs in areas such as structural systems, design and construction methods, elevator systems, natural lighting and ventilation systems, as well as new materials, coupled with the latest digital revolution, have incrementally changed the overall architectural design of tall buildings throughout the world. Today the focus continues to be on new technologies and materials that exhibit enhanced properties. This paper focuses on the technological and engineering developments, and their impact on the design and construction of tall buildings by presenting a number of case studies, which have been constructed, being constructed and being proposed as well. It first provides an historical background on the early development of tall buildings, then it presents the innovative technologies applied in tall buildings, by means of architectural design, innovative structural systems, new and smart materials, improvements in elevator systems and façade technologies, via the help of latest applications. Next, it examines the future trends in tall buildings and finally it engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. Keywords: Tall buildings, Structure, Form, Nanotechnology, Smart materials, Façade, Natural ventilation, High-strength concrete, Self consolidating concrete. 1. Introduction Increasing density in urban areas is now widely accepted as necessary for achieving more sustainable cities to reduce environmental impacts on green areas and energy consumption, thus struggling with climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • The High-Rise Building Database and Its Use As a Basis for Classifying Tall Building Structural Systems Cynthia T
    Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 1998 The high-rise building database and its use as a basis for classifying tall building structural systems Cynthia T. Bruno Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Recommended Citation Bruno, Cynthia T., "The high-rise building database and its use as a basis for classifying tall building structural systems" (1998). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 555. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bruno, Cynthia T. The High-Rise Building Database and its Use as a Basis for Classifying Tall Building... May 13, 1998 The High-Rise Building Database and its Use as a Basis for Classifying Tall Building Structural Systems by Cynthia T. Bruno A Thesis Presented to the Graduate and Research Committee of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering Lehigh University May 1998 Tower: A tower generally does not contain stories. This definition is currently under review by members ofthe HRBD Committee S14 via an e-mail discussion forum. ComplexlUrban Development: This class encompasses projects which consists of a number ofbuildings. It may also refer to the development ofa neighborhood or part ofa city, rather than a specific complex. Other: Assorted projects including, but not limited to, bridges, ships, or roadways fit into this class. Refer to another PD#: This class appears by default ifthe record is cross- referenced to another PD file.
    [Show full text]
  • Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology Visions for the Future
    Journal of Urban Technology, Vol. 18, No. 3, July 2011, 115–140 Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City Kheir Al-Kodmany ABSTRACT The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: . What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? . How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? . Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? . Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated tech- nological developments, and their impact on cities.
    [Show full text]
  • B-03 Kumorek 14
    ANALIZA ROZWOJU BUDOWNICTWA WYSOKIEGO 1 ANALYSIS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS DEVELOPMENT Michał Kumorek mgr Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie Katedra Gospodarki Regionalnej Zakład Gospodarki Miejskiej STRESZCZENIE Budownictwo wysoko ściowe od zawsze kształtowało sylwety i struktur ę przestrzenn ą miast. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiony zostan ą pierwsze próby wznoszenia przez człowieka wysokich budowli, rozwój budownictwa wysokiego w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz próby i efekty przeniesienia na kontynent europejski ameryka ńskich osi ągni ęć . Przedstawiony zostanie równie ż rozwój budownictwa wysoko ściowego w Azji oraz per- spektywy jego rozwoju w przyszło ści. Na zako ńczenie obja śniono definicje kluczowych poj ęć zwi ązanych z zabudow ą wysok ą. Słowa klucze: wie żowiec, budownictwo wysokie, rozwój miast, sylweta miasta. ABSTRACT High-rise buildings have modeled cityscapes and spatial structure of cites from time im- memorial. First projects of high buildings, skyscraper development in USA, make an at- tempt to locate skyscrapers in European cities and results will be presented in article. Likewise hereby article will present high-rise building development in Asia and perspec- tive of skyscrapers development. Skyscrapers terms are explained in the end of article. Key words: skyscraper, high-rise buildings, city development, cityscapes. 1 Fragment magisterskiej pracy dyplomowej w Katedrze Gospodarki Regionalnej Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie. Artykuł jest cz ęś ci ą pracy magisterskiej pod tytułem Wie żowiec w panoramie historycznego miasta (na przykładzie Krakowa) napisanej pod kierownictwem prof. dr hab. Anny Hara ńczyk, poddanej recenzji przez prof. dr hab. in ż. arch. Aleksandra Böhma i obronionej w pa ździerniku 2009 roku w Katedrze Gospodarki Re- gionalnej Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie. 92 p r z e s t r z e ń i FORM a ‘14 WST ĘP Człowiek od zawsze żył pragnieniem tworzenia rzeczy wyj ątkowych, a odk ąd jego historia wzbogaciła si ę o umiej ętno ść wznoszenia budowli wyj ątkowo ść ta przybrała form ę mo- numentalizmu i d ąż enia wzwy ż.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Digital "Armar La Ciudad"
    DECLARADA Ministerio de Interior y Transporte de la Nación D E I N T E R É S Honorable Concejo Deliberante de San Miguel Honorable Concejo Deliberante de José C. Paz Consejo del Instituto del Conurbano de UNGS Revista de Urbanismo de Universidad de Chile páginas Taller de proyecto urbano Género y utopía urbana Nuevo corredor urbano 17 U R B │ Licenciatura en Urbanismo Noviembre Instituto del Conurbano 2017 Sumario ● Entrevista destacada: Viviana Colella ....................... 04 ● Investigaciones proyectuales: Verónica Peralta ..... 10 ● Planificar la ciudad: Metropolización, mercado de suelo y consumo de paisaje .............................................. 14 ● Planificar la ciudad: Buenos Aires 2035……...….…….. 22 ● Planificar la ciudad: Inaccesibilidad ciudad - aeropuerto.…….…………………………………………….. 26 ● Estudios urbanos: Género y utopía urbana ............. 28 ● Estudios urbanos: Camino de sirga o de ribera ....... 32 ● Estudios urbanos: Un dilema urbano ....................... 34 ● Estudios urbanos: Un barrio abierto que parece cerrado ........ 36 ● Buenas & malas prácticas ......................................... 40 ● Textos & autores: Alicia Lindón …...….………………44 ● Agenda & actividades ................................................. 48 ● Noticias urbanas ......................................................... 50 ● Plaza pública ................................................................ 54 ● Producciones de la carrera: Zona Urbana................. 56 ● Humor citadino ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Engineering Sky City 1000
    Extreme engineering sky city 1000 Sky City is a hypothetical architectural project envisioned in the Tokyo metropolitan area. garnered a lot of attention from the world's architectural establishment, and was featured on Discovery Channel's Extreme Engineering in Floor area​: ​8 km2. TOKYO'S SKY CITY EXTREME ENGENEERING - DISCOVERY CHANNEL DOCUMENTARY presented by. The Sky City is one of the largest buildings ever conceived! on some breakthrough in materials or. Sky City , the m tall building, the Shimizu mega city pyramid, the . The Extreme Engineering. I created this video with the YouTube Video Editor (). DISCOVERY CHANNEL DOCUMENTARY presented by fanpage. Tokyos Sky City - Extreme Engineering. Up next. Megastructures Tokyo's Future Giant Skyscraper Skycity Project Full Documentary - Duration: Tokyo's Sky City- It would house residents and host daily workers, students and visitors. This. Imagine driving across a bridge near the North Pole, leaving Alaska at one end and arriving in Siberia at the other end; or visiting a city built within a pyramid in Missing: Sky City is a possible future urban supertall skyscraper project aimed at helping put an end to major congestion and lack of. Documentary · In Japan, plans are on the table to build Sky City, the tallest structure on earth. The towering, vertical city will house more than , g: and I encourage you to check out Sky City online. Also, Discovery Channel occasionally airs a show about Sky City on its “Extreme Engineering” series. Sky City in Tokyo Globally, human populations are growing and becoming more urbanized. In Japan They will be about 1, meters tall, taller than any building in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • 신성장동력으로서의 초고층건축 산업 Industry of Super Tall Building As a New Growth Power
    국가 신성장동력, 초고층건축산업 신성장동력으로서의 초고층건축 산업 Industry of Super Tall Building as a New Growth Power 신 성 우 서 대 원 조 인 중 SungWoo Shin DaeWon Seo InJung Cho ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the role of super tall buildings for urban competitiveness. The effect of super tall building has been treated in social, cultural, economical, technical and design variation aspect. Finally, new compact city urbanism is suggested in Han River development with super tall building to be the center of world society. 1. 개 요 초고층 건축은 인간이 집단적으로 거주하는 도시속에서 높이 경쟁이나 하듯이 지 속적으로 개발되어 왔다. 그러나 20세기 전까지 국가간의 경쟁이 유럽 등이 포함되 면서 국가보다는 중세시대와 같이 도시나 지역블록간의 경쟁으로 변화되면서 도시 건축의 중요성이 보다 중요하게 다루어지는 계기가 되었다. 이러한 도시건축의 방향은 20세기까지는 생태도시(Eco City)를 중심으로 하는 도시계획 이념이 수립되었다. 그러나 이러한 생태도시를 유지하기 위해서 도로를 개설하고, 상하수도를 만들었으며, 전력 등을 연결하기 위해 많은 건설비용이 소요 되었다. 뿐만 아니라 생태도시와 대도시간의 물류공급, 학교, 병원 등 연관성을 목 적으로 하는 수송부담을 야기시켰고, 이는 결국 과다 에너지로 연결된 지구환경부 하를 가중시킨다는 문제점을 인식하게 되어 왔다. 이에 따라 21세기 도시계획은 집 적화(Compact city)의 개념으로 재설정 되었으며, 이는 지속가능한 집적화 도시 (Sustainable Compact City)라는 구체적 개념으로 발전되었다. 우리나라 대도시의 현황은 아래와 같이 2006년도 OECD가 도시평가를 한 근거 를 보면, 국내의 서울과 부산은 도시경쟁력의 3가지 등급에서 하위등급인 “전환기 도시(Transient Phase)”의 수준으로 평가되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서도 지금 한국사회는 40층 이상의 주거건축물 수에서 세계 4위이 The 10th International Symposium of KSTBF 3 국가 신성장동력, 초고층건축산업 고, 세계 100대 주거용 건물 가운데 9동이 국내에 있으며 이는 세계 3위에 속하고 있으며, 100층 이상의 건물이 7개가 계획 중에 있거나 건설 중에 있으며, 또한 80조 원 규모의 해외 초고층 건설산업에서 세계적 수준의 기술력을 보여주고 있다.
    [Show full text]