신성장동력으로서의 초고층건축 산업 Industry of Super Tall Building As a New Growth Power
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CTBUH Journal
About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat is the world’s leading resource for professionals CTBUH Journal focused on the inception, design, construction, and International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat operation of tall buildings and future cities. A not-for-profi t organization, founded in 1969 and based at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, CTBUH has an Asia offi ce at Tongji University, Shanghai, and a research offi ce at Iuav Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2015 Issue II University, Venice, Italy. CTBUH facilitates the exchange of the latest knowledge available on tall buildings around the world through publications, Special Issue: Focus on Japan research, events, working groups, web resources, and its extensive network of international representatives. The Council’s research department Case Study: Abenos Harukas, Osaka is spearheading the investigation of the next generation of tall buildings by aiding original Advanced Structural Technologies research on sustainability and key development For High-Rise Buildings In Japan issues. The free database on tall buildings, The Skyscraper Center, is updated daily with detailed Next Tokyo 2045: A Mile-High Tower information, images, data, and news. The CTBUH Rooted In Intersecting Ecologies also developed the international standards for measuring tall building height and is recognized as Application of Seismic Isolation Systems the arbiter for bestowing such designations as “The World’s Tallest Building.” In Japanese High-Rise -
Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects
© 2007 University of Sydney. All rights reserved. Architectural Science Review www.arch.usyd.edu.au/asr Volume 50.3, pp 205-223 Invited Review Paper Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects Mir M. Ali† and Kyoung Sun Moon Structures Division, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA †Corresponding Author: Tel: + 1 217 333 1330; Fax: +1 217 244 2900; E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 May; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract: Tall building developments have been rapidly increasing worldwide. This paper reviews the evolution of tall building’s structural systems and the technological driving force behind tall building developments. For the primary structural systems, a new classification – interior structures and exterior structures – is presented. While most representative structural systems for tall buildings are discussed, the emphasis in this review paper is on current trends such as outrigger systems and diagrid structures. Auxiliary damping systems controlling building motion are also discussed. Further, contemporary “out-of-the-box” architectural design trends, such as aerodynamic and twisted forms, which directly or indirectly affect the structural performance of tall buildings, are reviewed. Finally, the future of structural developments in tall buildings is envisioned briefly. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Building forms, Damping systems, Diagrid structures, Exterior structures, Interior structures, Outrigger systems, Structural performance, Structural systems, Tall buildings Introduction Tall buildings emerged in the late nineteenth century in revolution – the steel skeletal structure – as well as consequent the United States of America. They constituted a so-called glass curtain wall systems, which occurred in Chicago, has led to “American Building Type,” meaning that most important tall the present state-of-the-art skyscraper. -
Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
DAELIM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011, AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Deloitte Anjin LLC DAELIM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd. Kim, Yoon Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd., Chief Executive Officer DAELIM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 Korean won Note 2012 2011 (in millions) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 5,7 ₩ 1,476,697 ₩ 1,325,037 Short-term financial instruments 5,7 35,203 156,121 Trade and other accounts receivables 7,9,27,34 2,540,497 2,511,750 Progress billing due from customers 6 1,370,497 1,148,017 Inventories 11 1,154,687 1,378,301 Non-current assets held for sale 7,36 130,370 92,851 AFS financial assets 7,8,26 - - Derivative assets 7,27 42,591 14,275 Income tax receivable 3,000 1,311 Other current assets 10 538,548 531,175 7,292,090 7,158,838 NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Long-term financial instruments 5,7 16,400 16,256 Long-term trade and other accounts receivables 7,9,27,34 1,016,461 776,984 Investments in associates and joint ventures 16 644,337 665,139 AFS financial assets 7,8,26 262,705 268,377 Property, plant and equipment 12,26 1,517,213 1,634,885 Intangible assets 14 79,218 76,676 Investment property 13 120,384 121,000 Derivative assets 7,27 4,533 789 Deferred tax assets 33 53,120 31,204 Other non-current assets 10 8 14,495 3,714,379 3,605,805 TOTAL ASSETS ₩ 11,006,469 ₩ 10,764,643 (Continued) DAELIM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. -
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In
CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council -
CJ Corporation and Subsidiaries
CJ Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2011 and 2010, and January 1, 2010 CJ Corporation and Subsidiaries Index December 31, 2011 and 2010, and January 1, 2010 Page(s) Report of Independent Auditors ................................................................................................... 1 - 2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position…....................................................................... 3 - 4 Consolidated Statements of Income................................................................................................ 5 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income...................................................................... 6 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ......................................................................... 7 - 8 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................. 9 - 10 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................................11 – 136 Report of Independent Auditors To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CJ Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of CJ Corporation (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Group”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and January 1, 2010, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended -
A Letter from China 21 July 2014
A letter from China 21 July 2014 Interesting things to do with skyscrapers Much work has been done on Shanghai’s architecture during the 1920s & 30s. I refer interested readers to the beautifully illustrated work of Tess Johnston. Less has been written on the boom in skyscraper building that we have seen over the past 25 years. The vast creation of private wealth here, combined with a government willing and able to make grand architectural statements, has led to a sustained exuberance in the design of tall buildings. It all started here. This unlovely building, the Shanghai Union Friendship Tower, was the first skyscraper of the modern era, completed in 1985, just off the Bund. (The more imaginative building in the background with the leaf crown is the Bund Centre, built in 2002.) Before then, Lazlo Hudec’s Park Hotel, alongside Shanghai’s race Shanghai Union Friendship Tower track, had held the title of the city’s tallest building since its construction in 1934. It was from this vantage point that your correspondent watched President Reagan’s motorcade when he visited Shanghai in April 1984. That’s the Park Hotel to the left, its 22 floors now overborne by the 47-floor Radisson New World (2005), with its “the Martians have landed” motif. This is a late example of the revolving-restaurant fad. In the West, revolving restaurants were a thing of the 1960s and 1970s. But at that time China was busy with its own Cultural Park Hotel/Radisson New World Revolution. So the 1980s was China’s first chance to build something so cool. -
The Complex History of Sustainability
The Complex History of Sustainability An index of Trends, Authors, Projects and Fiction Amir Djalali with Piet Vollaard Made for Volume magazine as a follow-up of issue 18, After Zero. See the timeline here: archis.org/history-of-sustainability Made with LATEX Contents Introduction 7 Bibliography on the history of sustainability 9 I Projects 11 II Trends 25 III Fiction 39 IV People, Events and Organizations 57 3 4 Table of Contents Introduction Speaking about the environment today apparently means speaking about Sustainability. Theoretically, no one can take a stand against Sustain- ability because there is no definition of it. Neither is there a history of Sustainability. The S-word seems to point to a universal idea, valid any- where, at any time. Although the notion of Sustainability appeared for the first time in Germany in the 18th century (as Nachhaltigkeit), in fact Sustainability (and the creative oxymoron ’Sustainable Development’) isa young con- cept. Developed in the early seventies, it was formalized and officially adopted by the international community in 1987 in the UN report ’Our Common Future’. Looking back, we see that Western society has always been obsessed by its relationship with the environment, with what is meant to be outside ourselves, or, as some call it, nature. Many ideas preceded the notion of Sustainability and even today there are various trends and original ideas following old ideological traditions. Some of these directly oppose Sustainability. This timeline is a subjective attempt to historically map the different ideas around the relationship between humans and their environment. 5 6 Introduction Some earlier attempts to put the notion of sustainability in a historical perspective Ulrich Grober, Deep roots. -
DAEWOO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. And
DAEWOO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2019 and 2018 DAEWOO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Index December 31, 2019 and 2018 Page(s) ............................................................................................. 1 - 7 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ...................................................................... 8 - 9 Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss ................................................................................ 10 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ............................................................... 11 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ....................................................................... 12 - 13 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .................................................................................. 14 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .................................................................... 15 - 153 (English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean) To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Opinion We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the consolidated statements -
The Only Way to Build Is Upwards: the Tallest Public Housing Development Project in Singapore
The Only Way to Build is Upwards: The Tallest Public Housing Development Project in Singapore Grace Wong K.M. Senior Lecturer Department of Real Estate School of Design and Environment National University of Singapore Email: [email protected] Abstract Singapore, whose land area is approximately 660 square kilometres, is one of the most densely- populated cities in the world. Although land reclamation efforts have gradually increased the land size of the island-city-state, this approach to resolve the problem of land scarcity has its limitations. In the 2001 review of the Concept Plan, the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore (URA) has estimated that Singapore would have a projected population of 5.5 million by 2040. This translates into 800,000 more homes or 6,400 ha of land that is needed to meet the demand for housing. Taking into account the other competing demands for land resources, the Concept Plan 2001 has suggested constructing taller buildings. With 85% of Singapore’s population residing in public housing, the Housing and Development Board (HDB), being the largest provider of housing in Singapore, has initiated the development of new 50-storeys public housing in August 2001. The 50-storeys public housing development, which consists of more than 2,000 dwellings, is the first of its kind in Singapore. This paper provides an insight into the potential residents’ perception, attitudes, concerns and acceptability of such a high-rise high- density housing development which has features that are similar to the concept of a vertical city. Findings reveal that despite being accustomed to four decades of high-rise, high-density living, only 42% of Singaporeans would choose to live in such super high-rise dwellings. -
Architecture P
İSTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE ASSEMBLAGE OF HIGH-RISE INTO THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM AS A UTOPIAN PROPOSAL M.Sc. Thesis by Berrak YAPICI Department : Architecture Programme : Architectural Design JANUARY 2010 ĠSTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE ASSEMBLAGE OF HIGH-RISE INTO THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM AS A UTOPIAN PROPOSAL M.Sc. Thesis by Berrak YAPICI (502061047) Date of submission : 22 December 2009 Date of defence examination: 25 January 2010 Supervisor (Chairman) : Dr. Çiğdem EREN (ITU) Members of the Examining Committee : Prof. Dr. Gülen ÇAĞDAġ (ITU) Prof. Dr. Handan TÜRKOĞLU (ITU) JANUARY 2010 ĠSTANBUL TEKNĠK ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ FEN BĠLĠMLERĠ ENSTĠTÜSÜ YÜKSEK BĠNALARIN ÜTOPĠK BĠR ÖNERĠ OLARAK KENTSEL EKOSĠSTEME ENTEGRASYONU YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Berrak YAPICI (502061047) Tezin Enstitüye Verildiği Tarih : 22 Aralık 2009 Tezin Savunulduğu Tarih : 25 Ocak 2010 Tez DanıĢmanı : Öğr. Gör. Dr. Çiğdem EREN (ĠTÜ) Diğer Jüri Üyeleri : Prof. Dr. Gülen ÇAĞDAġ (ĠTÜ) Prof. Dr. Handan TÜRKOĞLU (ĠTÜ) OCAK 2010 FOREWORD I would like to express my deep appreciations for my supervisor, Dr. Çiğdem Eren, who in the first place helped me to acquire whole new perspectives to high-rise buildings, to all of my professors who encouraged me to proceed further and deeper all through my educational life, to my grandmother who had given me the infinite will and eagerness for reading, researching and learning ever since my very first days on the Earth, and finally, to Engin N. Maçoro, my dearest ally and friend for life who has been my greatest advisor and guide, and without whose love and support I would not be able to even start this journey. -
Innovative Technologies and Future Trends in Tall Building Design and Construction
Innovative Technologies and Future Trends in Tall Building Design and Construction 1Ayşin Sev* and2Meltem Ezel Çırpı 1Faculty of Architecture, Building Technology Department, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey *2Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Architecture, Kocaeli, Turkey Abstract: Tall buildings have always relied on technological innovations in engineering and scientific advancements. Technological breakthroughs in areas such as structural systems, design and construction methods, elevator systems, natural lighting and ventilation systems, as well as new materials, coupled with the latest digital revolution, have incrementally changed the overall architectural design of tall buildings throughout the world. Today the focus continues to be on new technologies and materials that exhibit enhanced properties. This paper focuses on the technological and engineering developments, and their impact on the design and construction of tall buildings by presenting a number of case studies, which have been constructed, being constructed and being proposed as well. It first provides an historical background on the early development of tall buildings, then it presents the innovative technologies applied in tall buildings, by means of architectural design, innovative structural systems, new and smart materials, improvements in elevator systems and façade technologies, via the help of latest applications. Next, it examines the future trends in tall buildings and finally it engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. Keywords: Tall buildings, Structure, Form, Nanotechnology, Smart materials, Façade, Natural ventilation, High-strength concrete, Self consolidating concrete. 1. Introduction Increasing density in urban areas is now widely accepted as necessary for achieving more sustainable cities to reduce environmental impacts on green areas and energy consumption, thus struggling with climate change. -
The High-Rise Building Database and Its Use As a Basis for Classifying Tall Building Structural Systems Cynthia T
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 1998 The high-rise building database and its use as a basis for classifying tall building structural systems Cynthia T. Bruno Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Recommended Citation Bruno, Cynthia T., "The high-rise building database and its use as a basis for classifying tall building structural systems" (1998). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 555. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bruno, Cynthia T. The High-Rise Building Database and its Use as a Basis for Classifying Tall Building... May 13, 1998 The High-Rise Building Database and its Use as a Basis for Classifying Tall Building Structural Systems by Cynthia T. Bruno A Thesis Presented to the Graduate and Research Committee of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering Lehigh University May 1998 Tower: A tower generally does not contain stories. This definition is currently under review by members ofthe HRBD Committee S14 via an e-mail discussion forum. ComplexlUrban Development: This class encompasses projects which consists of a number ofbuildings. It may also refer to the development ofa neighborhood or part ofa city, rather than a specific complex. Other: Assorted projects including, but not limited to, bridges, ships, or roadways fit into this class. Refer to another PD#: This class appears by default ifthe record is cross- referenced to another PD file.