'Kemble's Beowulf and Heaney's Beowulf'
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The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
Gerard Manley Hopkins and Old English Poetry: a Stylistic Analysis
Gerard Manley Hopkins and Old English poetry: a stylistic analysis Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Li, Leshi Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 23/09/2021 14:04:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565498 GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS AND OLD ENGLISH POETRY: A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS by Rebecca Lee A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WITH A MAJOR IN ENGLISH LITERATURE . In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 8 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Final Examination Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Rebecca Lee_________________________________ entitled GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS AND OLD ENGLISH POETRY:___________________ A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date Date Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copy of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. * / ■ ? ■ / Dissertation Director Date / STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library» Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission5 provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. -
Beowulf Timeline
Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Geatland. Beowulf was Beowulf’s Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of funeral. Grendel. to Denmark the Geats. Beowulf fought Heorot lay silent. the dragon. 1. Stick Text Here 3. Stick Text Here 5. Stick Text Here 7. Stick Text Here 9. Stick Text Here 2. Stick Text Here 4. Stick Text Here 6. Stick Text Here 8. Stick Text Here 10. Stick Text Here Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Write an extra sentence or two about each event. 4. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Geatland. Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Beowulf was Beowulf’s funeral. Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of Grendel. -
Dating Beowulf
2 Community, joy, and the intimacy of narrative in Beowulf Benjamin A. Saltzman 1a. to make internal 1b. to make (person) intimate with (another) 2. to make known, intimate, explain, or communicate Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, s.v. intimare1 All great storytellers have in common the freedom with which they move up and down the rungs of their experiences as on a ladder. A ladder extending downward to the interior of the earth and disap- pearing into the clouds is the image for a collective experience to which even the deepest shock of every individual experience, death, constitutes no impediment or barrier. Walter Benjamin2 Intimacy is etymologically bound to the medieval Latin word intimare, which denotes primarily a movement inwards, but also a mode of verbal communication, of making known, of announcing, of explana- tion. Today, these two senses are divided between, for instance, the adjective (‘intimate’) and the verb (‘to intimate’), and when juxtaposed they seem to represent two radically antithetical phenomena. The one tends to imply internalized private reticence; the other, external- ized public expression. But in Beowulf, these two senses of intimacy powerfully converge at moments when stories are shared and recited: moments in which knowledge is communicated through narrative and community is inwardly synthesized. It is in these moments of convergence between narrative and communal intimacy that a profound experience of joy tends to materialize in the poem. The first such communal experience of joy is short-lived, destroyed almost as quickly as it is created. Set in motion by the construction of Heorot, the hall Grendel would eventually attack, that ‘healærna mæst’ (greatest of hall buildings) (78a), a space for community quickly opens up within its walls: ‘ond þær on innan eall gedælan / geongum ond ealdum swylc him God sealde’ (and Benjamin A. -
The Intertextuality of Beowulf, Cynewulf and Andreas1
The departure of the hero in a ship: The intertextuality of Beowulf , Cynewulf and Andreas 1 Francis Leneghan University of Oxford This article identifies a new Old English poetic motif, ‘The Departure of the Hero in a Ship’, and discusses the implications of its presence in Beowulf , the signed poems of Cynewulf and Andreas , a group of texts already linked by shared lexis, imagery and themes. It argues that the Beowulf -poet used this motif to frame his work, foregrounding the question of royal succession. Cynewulf and the Andreas -poet then adapted this Beowulfian motif in a knowing and allusive manner for a new purpose: to glorify the church and to condemn its enemies. Investigation of this motif provides further evidence for the intertextuality of these works. Keywords : Old English poetry; Beowulf , Cynewulf; Andreas ; Anglo-Saxon literature 1. Introduction Scholars have identified a number of ‘motifs’, ‘themes’ or ‘type scenes’ in Old English poetry. Two of the best-known such motifs are ‘the beasts of battle’, typically featuring the carrion eagle, wolf and raven, anticipating or rejoicing in slaughter (Magoun 1955, Bonjour 1957, Griffith 1993), and ‘the hero on the beach’, wherein a hero is depicted with his retainers in the presence of a flashing light, as a sea-journey is completed (or begun), usually at dawn 1 I would like to thank Daniel Anlezark, Hugh Magennis, Richard North, Andy Orchard, Rafael Pascual and Daniel Thomas for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this article. Francis Leneghan, Selim24 (2019): 105 –132. ISSN 1132-631X / DOI https://doi.org/10.17811/selim.24.2019.105-134 106 Francis Leneghan (Crowne 1960: 368; Fry 1966, 1971).2 Broadening the focus to consider both Old English verse and prose, Mercedes Salvador Bello identified the ‘leitmotif’ of ‘the arrival of the hero in a ship’ in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf , featuring “a recurrent thematic pattern which presents the story of the heroes (or the hero) who arrive from northern lands in a boat and become the ancestors of Anglo-Saxon dynasties” (1998: 214). -
Harem Literature and the Question of Representational Authenticity
Contemporary Literary Review India CLRI Brings articulate writings for articulate readers. eISSN 2394-6075 | Vol 5, No 4, CLRI November 2018 | p. 33-46 Confronting Robert Zemeckis’ Beowulf in the Digital Age Arnab Chatterjee Faculty Member, Department of English, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata. Abstract It is a fundamental fact that an epic documents the exploits of certain characters on a scale that sometimes crosses the limits of both space and time; in fact, these features account for the “grand style” of any epic composed. Coupled with its bravura sweep, any epic is also a faithful documentation of the age in which it is written, something that Prof. E.M.W. Tillyard calls its “choric” quality. However, in the digital age, with the advent of animation and other such modes of representation, much of the erstwhile grandeur of the traditional epics seems to have been lost, and this brings us closer to Walter Benjamin’s remark that in the mechanical age, a work of art loses is pseudo-divine aura as we tend to have “copies” of the work that is readily Contemporary Literary Review India | eISSN 2394-6075 | Vol 5, No 4, CLRI November 2018 | Page 33 Confronting Robert Zemeckis’ Beowulf in the Digital Age Arnab Chatterjee consumed. Taking clues from such theorists, this proposed paper is an attempt to locate Beowulf in the digital age and within the ‘mechanics’ of representation called “animation pictures” and alternative narratological strategies that tend to compromise not only with its original tone, but also with the story line. Keywords Animation, Grand style, Digital, Walter Benjamin, Narratological. -
6 X 10.5 Long Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51947-2 - The Cambridge Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Literature Hugh Magennis Index More information Index Abbo of Fleury, 127, 129 Monastic Agreement (Regularis Ælfric of Eynsham, 6, 17, 26, 27, 53, concordia),64,65 61–2, 62–3, 64, 65–6, 85, 87, Rule of St Benedict,64 90, 91–3, 109, 119, 122, 130, Aidan, bishop of Lindisfarne, 17, 19, 134, 142, 163 106 Catholic Homilies, 127, 135 Alcuin, 17, 21, 45, 46, 49–50, 116 Catholic Homilies I Aldhelm, 21, 45, 46, 47, 50–2, 116, Ascension, 98 117 Epiphany, 137, 140, 162 De virginitate, 51, 117 Innocents, 137, 138 Enigmata,47 Preface, 61, 136 Alexander, Michael, 11 Catholic Homilies II Alfred, King, 6, 7, 17, 23, 26, 34, 53–6, Easter, 169 60–1, 87, 90, 97, 102, 103, 110, Epiphany, 138 113, 171, 179 Grammar Pastoral Care,58 Preface, 62 Preface to the Pastoral Care, 53–6, Letter to Sigeweard (On the Old and 60, 131, 170 New Testament), 92, 94, 96 Alfredian writings, 56–61, 91 Letter to the Monks of Eynsham,65 alliteration, 5, 6, 31, 51, 66 Life of St Æthelwold, 117, 127 Andreas,15,69 Lives of Saints Anglo-Saxon, as a label, 4, 33–5, 176, 180 Chrysanthus and Daria, 98, 116 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 23, 25, 53, 102, Edmund, 116, 127–30 110–16, 129, 167, 169, 170 Eugenia, 122 ‘common stock’, 114 Oswald, 66 ‘Cynewulf and Cyneheard’ episode, Paraphrase of Book of Judith,94 78, 114–15 Preface to Genesis, 92, 131 Parker Chronicle (‘A’ version), 113 Æthelred II, King (Æthelred ‘the Peterborough Chronicle, 110, 166 Unready’), 27, 142 Anglo-Saxonism, 33, 176–7 Æthelthryth. -
Beowulf: God, Men, and Monster
Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato Volume 10 Article 1 2010 Beowulf: God, Men, and Monster Emily Bartz Minnesota State University, Mankato Follow this and additional works at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/jur Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Bartz, Emily (2010) "Beowulf: God, Men, and Monster," Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato: Vol. 10 , Article 1. Available at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/jur/vol10/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research Center at Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato by an authorized editor of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. Bartz: Beowulf: God, Men, and Monster Emily Bartz Beowulf: God, Men, and Monsters The central conflict of the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf is the struggle between the decentralising and supernatural ways of the ancients (Shield Sheafson, Grendel, and Grendel‟s Mother) and the centralising and corporeal values of the modern heroes (Hrothgar, Beowulf, and Wiglaf.) The poet traces a definitive move away from the ancient‟s pagan heroic values to his own Christian heroic values. However, as in the poet‟s contemporary culture, certain pagan traditions, such as familial fidelity, persist in Beowulf due to their compatibility with Christian culture. The poet‟s audience, the Anglo-Saxons, honoured their pagan ancestors through story telling. The Christian leadership discouraged story telling since the Anglo-Saxons‟ ancestors were pagans and thus beyond salvation. -
Beowulf to Ancient Greece: It Is T^E First Great Work of a Nationai Literature
\eowulf is to England what Hcmer's ///ac/ and Odyssey are Beowulf to ancient Greece: it is t^e first great work of a nationai literature. Becwulf is the mythical and literary record of a formative stage of English civilization; it is also an epic of the heroic sources of English cuitu-e. As such, it uses a host of tra- ditional motifs associated with heroic literature all over the world. Liks most early heroic literature. Beowulf is oral art. it was hanaes down, with changes, and embe'lishrnents. from one min- strel to another. The stories of Beowulf, like those of all oral epics, are traditional ones, familiar to tne audiences who crowded around the harp:st-bards in the communal halls at night. The tales in the Beowulf epic are the stories of dream and legend, of monsters and of god-fashioned weapons, of descents to the underworld and of fights with dragons, of the hero's quest and of a community threat- ened by the powers of evil. Beowulf was composed in Old English, probably in Northumbria in northeast England, sometime between the years 700 and 750. The world it depicts, however, is much older, that of the early sixth century. Much of the material of the poem is based on early folk legends—some Celtic, some Scandinavian. Since the scenery de- scribes tne coast of Northumbna. not of Scandinavia, it has been A Celtic caldron. MKer-plateci assumed that the poet who wrote the version that has come down i Nl ccnlun, B.C.). to us was Northumbrian. -
Structure and Unity, by Thomas A. Shippey [Pp. 149-174 in Bjork/Niles 1998)
Structure and unity, by Thomas A. Shippey [pp. 149-174 in Bjork/Niles 1998) Summary: In the early years of Beowulf scholarship, the poem was seen as so structurally flawed that it must be a product of multiple authorship. Once the poem's unity was conceded, various theories were developed to account for its sud- den changes of time and its many episodes or digressions. It was seen as bipartite, tripartite, arithmetically structured, or deeply affected by folktale; the dominant theory in recent years has, however, been that of interlace, though this approach is still not fully accepted. Chronology 1815: N. F. S. Grundtvig (1815a) declares that the poem is a beautiful and tasteful whole. 1817: On closer inspection, Grundtvig decides that the poem is a spiritual whole but not properly arranged. 1820: Grundtvig criticizes the poem for lack of both external and internal unity and for the use of episodes. 1826: John Josias Conybeare censures the poem for use of digressions and for continuing too long. 1836: John M. Kemble introduces the idea, further repeated in Kemble (1837b), that the poem consists of layers of different date and ori- gin. 1840: Kemble finds further corroboration for his preexisting myth theory in a Wiltshire charter. 1840: Ludwig Ettmüller argues that the poem is an inartistic patchwork and distinguishes original from interpolated lines in his German translation. 1849: Karl Müllenhoff (1849a) attempts to identify the original myth at the heart of the poem. 1862: C. W. M. Grein insists that the poem is the work of a single, skilful poet. 1869: Müllenhoff creates a complex theory of multiple authorship, dis- tinguishing four authors, an author/interpolator A, and a final in- terpolator B. -
JONATHAN WILCOX Condensed Version, Febuary 2015
Curriculum Vitae: JONATHAN WILCOX Condensed Version, Febuary 2015 Business Address: Department of English, 308 EPB University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 Phone: 319-335 0443 (o); 319-466 9481 (h) E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL HISTORY Ph.D. Cambridge University, England, 1989. Dissertation: “The Compilation of Old English Homilies in MSS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 419 and 421” dir. Peter Clemoes, Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic. B.A. (Hons.) English Language and Literature, University of Manchester, England, 1981. Major Professional and Academic Positions 2002-- Professor of English, University of Iowa. 2011-- John C. Gerber Professor of English 2005-08, 2013-- Chair of English Department 1993-2002 Associate Professor of English, University of Iowa. 1987-93 Assistant Professor of English, University of Iowa. Spring 1992, 2000, 2009, 2013 Exchange Prof., Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier III, France. Honors and Awards 2014 Selected as Director of NEH summer seminar 2015 2012 Regents Award for Faculty Excellence Spring 2012 Derek Brewer Visiting Fellowship, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge 2008 Director, Obermann Center Summer Research Seminar 1999-2000 President, Medieval Association of the Midwest. 1996-2003 Editor, Old English Newsletter, volume 30.1-36.4. 1995-98 UI Faculty Scholar. 1994 English Association Beatrice White Prize for an outstanding article. SCHOLARSHIP I research and publish widely on Anglo-Saxon literature and culture, particularly on homilies and early Christian writings; on manuscripts, textuality, and literary transmission; on Anglo-Saxon humor; and on feelings and gestures in early medieval literature. Publications Books Homilies by Ælfric and Other Homilies. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile 17. -
Read Doc ^ Translating Beowulf : Modern Versions in English Verse
ARAAUR7ZUP5O « PDF # Translating Beowulf : Modern Versions in English Verse Translating Beowulf : Modern V ersions in English V erse Filesize: 3.86 MB Reviews Certainly, this is the very best work by any writer. It is loaded with knowledge and wisdom I am just quickly will get a satisfaction of reading through a created publication. (Donavon Okuneva) DISCLAIMER | DMCA UQ5IZ1PDLDFW \\ Kindle # Translating Beowulf : Modern Versions in English Verse TRANSLATING BEOWULF : MODERN VERSIONS IN ENGLISH VERSE Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2011. Condition: Brand new. "A senior scholar writing here at the height of his powers and bringing experience and insight to an important topic. the second chapter is one of the best short, general introductions to the artistry of the poem I have read. A dizzying and engaging narrative." Dr Chris Jones, Senior Lecturer in English Poetry, Department of English, University of St Andrews Translations of the Old English poem Beowulf proliferate, and their number co ntinues to grow. Focusing on the particularly rich period since 1950, this book presents a critical account of translations in English verse, setting them in the contexts both of the larger story of the recovery and reception of t he poem and of perceptions of it over the past two hundred years, and of key issues in translation theory. Attention is also paid to prose translation and to the creative adaptations of the poem that have been produced in a variet y of media, not least film. The author looks in particular at four translations of arguably the most literary and historical importance: those by Edwin Morgan [1952], Burton Rael [1963], Michael Alexander [1973] and Seamus Heaney [1999].