5000 Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 Including 1000 Deaths Corona; Issue Destinies of 6

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

5000 Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 Including 1000 Deaths Corona; Issue Destinies of 6 COVID-19 Vs Yemen Yemen in Defiance of New Wave of Coronavirus Psychological Repercussions Multiply Victims Corona.. A Double-edged Virus 5000 Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 Including 1000 deaths Corona; Issue Destinies of 6 (Heaven) Pages and Reports Sawt 12 of the Earth! By: Abdul- Price Aziz Oudah Free he health situation in Yemen- before the spread of Coronavirus pandemic- was T not in the best condition: the health sec- Voice of Hope tor - even before March 2015- was suffering from imbalances and stumbling blocks in many of its Independent - Newspaper (Towic a Month) Puplished by Yemen Information Center facilities and despite all efforts made to improve health services, the needs were much more than 15 / 4 / 2021 www.sawt-alamal.net the available resources. During the past year- when the Corona virus attacked Yemen- the country was experiencing difficult situations in various fields and at vari- Dealing with Corona ous levels: vertically and horizontally; Because of the state of conflict and its repercussions that have exhausted the country and its people. It was natural for the health sector- in our coun- try- to be unable to cope with this virus which between Intimidation shook the most powerful health systems in the world. This assumption was inevitable and even acceptable, despite its bitterness for all segments of Yemenis on the official and popular levels. and Understatement Starting with the United Nations, bodies and international organizations- not ending with the ordinary man in the street, in Yemen- all expec- tations went to the fact that Corona as soon as the first case appeared in the country would take away the lives of large numbers of Yemenis. But the destinies of (heaven) were more mer- Impacts of ciful than the reports and expectations of (the people of the earth). Despite the announced and undeclared numbers of victims of the disease, the situation is much better at least up to the moment than the most optimistic expectations! COVID-19 on the It is not fair, to burden the health sector (be- yond what it can bear) and to demand it with re- quirements that it cannot afford; Everyone knows about the difficult conditions the country has been going through since 2015 and by the way, it is not Yemeni Economy new, insofar as it (made matters worse). In this issue of (Sawt Al Amal) we tried to get to know the situation of Coronavirus in Ye- men starting with its economic effects, passing through education, health services, the role of civil society organizations, youth initiatives and the impact on the women and children sector. We also tried to touch on the way the public Yemenis Use dealt with the virus, and we fed it with human stories: about cases that lived through the infec- tion. We discussed the psychological and neuro- logical effects of the media aura that surrounded this virus, and its effects on increasing the num- Alternative Medicine to ber of infected people. We know with certainty that the situation re- quires more serious work and a deeper approach, but we tried to open the doors, and put words- at Face COVID-19 the beginning of the lines, which need someone to complete them- to reach a point at the end of the line. Hadramout ... Yemen’s First Gateway to Confront Corona! 02 Report Issue No (6) -15/ 4 / 2021 Hadramout ... Yemen’s First Gateway To Confront Corona! Hadhramaut Governorate is the eastern gateway of Yemen to the world, and therefore the governorate formed the first line of defense to confront Co- rona virus crossing the border into Yemen. (Hadramout Governor- ate: Eastern Yemen) is one of the most Yemeni governor- ates- in which cases infected with Coronavirus (Covid-19) have increased since the first confirmed case of the virus appeared in the (first wave) on April 10 of last year, 2020 (according to what the Yemeni Emergencies committee of the Ministry of Public Health and Population announced). By: Omar Bahfi 1- Al-Mukalla District: the capital of by the local authority in the governorate and medical services necessary to combat while performing their humanitarian work Sawt Alamal- Hadramout Hadramout governorate (74 seventy-four with solidarity of all concerned parties. the epidemic. Selah Foundation for De- 4- The brotherly Chinese people have also confirmed cases) and (11 eleven deaths) He appreciates the efforts of the lead- velopment is one of those organizations provided safety clothing for doctors. Quarantine: 2- Al-Shahr city: (5 five confirmed cases ership of the local authority in the gover- supporting the confrontation of this virus. He adds: The Foundation has trained (E.S.: 65 years old: citizen) reviews and 5 five deaths) were recorded 3- Al- norate, as well as local and international (Executive Director of the Selah more than 450 (four hundred and fifty from within the quarantine in the Falak Raida and Qusayr Directorate: (7 Seven organizations which have contributed to Foundation for Development: Ali Hassan workers) in isolation centers in the gov- area - his experience with the disease. He confirmed cases and two deaths) 4- Ghayl alleviating the suffering; by providing Bashmakh) said to (Sawt El Amal): The ernorates of Hadramout, Shabwa and Al- says: I did not know that I was (infected) Bin Yameen District: recorded (7 seven health and medical supplies: for isola- Foundation sought to establish a sustain- Mahra. Major interventions have been until after several days, especially after I confirmed cases and two deaths) 5- Al tion centers, for their workers, and for the able partnership- with the local authority made to provide oxygen cylinders for iso- knew the symptoms. I suffered from se- Dees Al sharqeya District: (two confirmed health office and implementing training in Hadramout Governorate- to combat lation centers in Hadramout and the foun- vere weakness in Breathe, and exhaustion, cases and one death) were recorded, in activities for the medical staff working in Corona virus; through many health in- dation is still providing the necessary sup- I realized during those days that I would addition to confirmed cases in Douan and isolation centers in Hadramout, Al Sahel. terventions represented in: 1- Providing port to the isolation centers and the Health not survive this virulent virus. Burum Mayfa districts... and cases incom- He adds: The office- during the past peri- health tools and supplies to the Ministry and Population Office in Hadramout Al I had to go to the (isolation center) to ing from outside the governorate - most of ods - carried out a number of awareness of Health office and isolation centers 2- As Sahel in the face of this virus and work to receive treatment, and upon my arrival to them are from the governorates of (Shab- campaigns: in various media: The visual, well as working to equip isolation centers implement plans- with the Health Office- the center, I was received by the nurses and wa and Al-Mahrah). audio and readable .. This is because the (in Hadramout) with various necessary to confront the (second wave), to which workers at the center, who strive- despite He continues: During the period media has a great role in educating the supplies 3- Providing tools for the center's the governorate of Hadramout is the most the weak capabilities - to provide adequate (January 1 to March 21, 2021), the total community about the danger of this virus. workers In order to preserve their safety vulnerable to it. health care. cases of suspected infection with Coro- Likewise, a number of (awareness flashes) He continues: During my stay in the navirus in Hadramawt Al Sahel Gover- have been prepared that urges the commu- center for several weeks, all that I suffered norate - reached 529 five hundred and nity to adhere to the means of preventing was alleviated and now I am practicing twenty-nine suspected cases, including infection. my life freely, and I am committed to the (300 confirmed cases) with a PCR test “The medical staff - in Hadramout - precautionary measures- to preserve my and (39 thirty-nine deaths) With a total faces great challenges and difficulties due Human Experiments in Yemen with Virus Corona health - through the use of known preven- recovery of 13%, while the governorate to the influx of many cases to the isola- directorates affected by the virus reached tion hospital. A number of the medical Since the emergence of the first wave tive measures. of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandem- He adds: I hope that citizens do not (12 twelve districts), and there are records staff has contracted the virus, while they of cases (and deaths) for different age are performing their work in the isolation ic in Yemen at the beginning of 2020 underestimate this disease as it is a very until now, there are many people whose groups. There were 47 (forty-seven con- center as confirmed by Dr. Reem Salem dangerous disease, especially for those lives and health have been affected by firmed cases) for the age group from 30 Bamahdi Hed of Dr. Riad Eljariry Hospi- with chronic diseases and they should the virus. Some of them were infected to 44 (35 thirty-five cumulative cases) for talfor fever and Corona Cases Treatment take the necessary measures to maintain and recovered, while some could not the age group from 15 to 29, while (4 four Center). their safety. withstand against this virus. confirmed cases of the age group) 5 years She also expressed her concern about (: 27 years: from Aden) tells (Sawt Haroun Hadramout in confrontation with - 15 years were recorded. the increase in cases in the isolation cen- Alamal) - the story of his recovery from She indicates that there is an increase ter, especially in this second wave and Coronavirus Coronavirus, so he says: In Aden, dur- his room (As a home quarantine) and "The emergence of the disease posed a in the number of (health personnel) infec- warned that most cases infected with the ing the emergence of the first wave, was isolated from the family.
Recommended publications
  • On Conservation and Development: the Role of Traditional Mud Brick Firms in Southern Yemen*
    On Conservation and Development: The Role of Traditional Mud Brick Firms in Southern Yemen* Deepa Mehta Graduate School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation** Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 10027, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT A study of small and medium enterprises that make up the highly specialized mud brick construction industry in southern Yemen reveals how the practice has been sustained through closely-linked regional production chains and strong firm inter-relationships. Yemen, as it struggles to grow as a nation, has the potential to gain from examining the contribution that these institutions make to an ancient building practice that still continues to provide jobs and train new skilled workers. The impact of these firms can be bolstered through formal recognition and capacity development. UNESCO, ICOMOS, and other conservation agencies active in the region provide a model that emphasizes architectural conservation as well as the concurrent development of the existing socioeconomic linkages. The primary challenge is that mud brick construction is considered obsolete, but evidence shows that the underlying institutions are resilient and sustainable, and can potentially provide positive regional policy implications. Key Words: conservation, planning, development, informal sector, capacity building, Yemen, mud brick construction. * Paper prepared for GLOBELICS 2009: Inclusive Growth, Innovation and Technological Change: education, social capital and sustainable development, October 6th –
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of Local Community Initiatives in Water N
    G S C P Ghayth Aqua - t e c h 2012 Teamwork leader ABDULKHALEQ ALGHABERI Final report of Local Community initiatives in Water Governance ALMALIKA village initiative to prevent transfer of groundwater in - Bani HUSHAISH District- Sana’a to other areas for Qat cultivation Table of Contents Page N0 1. Reconnaissance and Identification of five local initiatives 1.1 INTRUDUCTION 2 1.2 Methodology & Approach Description: 3 1.3 Detailed description of five initiatives 4 2. Selection of the local Initiative for detailed study as for TOR 5 3. Summary of Al- Malikah initiative Case Study 6 4. Details Report of Al- MalikahCase Study 10 5. References 22 6. Annex1,summary 0n the 5 selected initiatives. First Local community based initiative for Spring Water 23 Management and Conservation in AL-QOSHE’Y Village- Otuma District-Dhamar province Second Community based Spate Water Management Initiative Moazi 31 spate diversion structure Shibam district , Hadhramaut Governorate Third Local community initiative on Monitoring Groundwater in 37 ALMAAFER District Taiz Governorate Fourth Local Community based initiative on management and 44 conservation of harvesting water Kohl Village – Dhebain District - Amran Governorate Fifth Local Community based initiative to prevent selling of ground 49 water in ALMALIKAH village- BaniHushish District- Sana’a 1 Page 1. Reconnaissance and Identification of five local initiatives ; 1.1 Introduction: The concept of water governance refers to deciding on certain weighted and balanced intervention by joining political, social, economic and administrative systems in order to develop and manage water resources, and to deliver water services, at different levels of society” (Global Water Partnership, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • YEMEN Food Security Outlook Update April 2020 Reductions to Humanitarian Assistance and Rising Food Prices Expected to Worsen Food Insecurity
    YEMEN Food Security Outlook Update April 2020 Reductions to humanitarian assistance and rising food prices expected to worsen food insecurity KEY MESSAGES • Despite the announcement of a unilateral ceasefire by Saudi Projected food security outcomes, April to May 2020 Arabia, high levels of conflict continue to disrupt livelihoods and restrict access to income in Yemen, with prices of food and non-food commodities substantially higher than pre-conflict levels. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are widespread, with a growing number of people – increasing within the range of 17 to 19 million – expected to be in urgent need of humanitarian assistance through September. The severity of acute food insecurity within the population already facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes is expected to increase, with some households across Yemen expected to deteriorate to Emergency (IPC Phase 4) and Catastrophe (IPC Phase 5). • Persistent conflict and deteriorating macroeconomic conditions – as well as some COVID-19 related disruptions – are resulting in further food price increases and restricted income-earning opportunities. Given this and significant Source: FEWS NET reductions to humanitarian assistance in northern areas, area- Projected food security outcomes, June to September level Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are expected in 2020 Hajjah, Sa’dah, Amran, Al Mahwit, and Al Bayda between June and September, with localized deterioration likely in other areas. A risk of Famine (IPC Phase 5) persists in Yemen. Famine would be possible if the country’s capacity to import food is severely limited or if food supplies to particular areas are restricted for a prolonged period of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism
    EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN Washington, DC Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism July 2017 ©Embassy of the Republic of Yemen Washington, DC Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism which resulted in the death of 17 US sailors. In the after- Terrorism has no limits and respects no boundaries. It is a math of the attack, the US and Yemen started to cooper- phenomenon that plagues the world and needs to be ad- ate in security related issues. However, it was not until after dressed. To succeed in the fight against terrorism and vio- September 11, 2001 that the cooperation between the US lent extremism, any government must adopt and embark and Yemen to combat terrorism was reinforced. on a holistic approach. This, however, cannot be realized without maintaining stability, security and the ability to up- hold the rule of law. Many countries facing terrorism take these three basic foundations for granted when designing their strategies to fight this threat. The Republic of Yemen—before the Youth Revolution of 2011—, to some extent, had all three foundations, yet it failed. This was simply because of the lack of political (USS Cole port of Aden / photo: Hasan Jamali/AP) will back then. After 2012, however, Yemen had the politi- cal will and a firm commitment to fight terrorism, but, -un Unfortunately, terrorism in Yemen has been on the rise ever fortunately, was faced with many challenges that affected since, and Yemenis bore the brunt of its impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights © IOM 2016 (Photo: IOM Yemen)
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION SITUATION REPORT 1 - 30 June 2016 Migrants in Aden were registered and provided with water and dates by IOM’s Health and Protection team. Highlights © IOM 2016 (Photo: IOM Yemen) Since the beginning of the crisis, IOM In June, 773 migrants living with foster Between 1 and 30 June, 214 has assisted over 73,000 IDPs in Abyan, families or hosted at IOM’s Migrant individuals arrived from Yemen in Bosaso Aden, Al Dhale’e, Hadhramaut, Hajjah, Response Points in Al Hudaydah and Sana’a and Berbera, Somalia. As of 30 June Lahj, Al Mahrah, Sa’adah, Shabwah, received daily food assistance from IOM. 2016, 32,619 individuals fleeing the Socotra and Taizz governorates with Since March 2015, IOM has provided nearly conflict in Yemen have arrived in 8,000 migrants in Aden, Al Hudaydah, and shelter and non-food item support. Somalia. Sana’a with daily food assistance. Situation Overview Peace talks continued in Kuwait throughout June 2016. The parties used the Eid holiday to return home for consultations and prepare for a new round of talks, which is scheduled to start in Kuwait on 15 July. Despite the ongoing ceasefire, fighting continues. In late June, airstrikes were reported in Sana’a, Abyan, Shabwah, and Lahj. Main entrances leading to Taizz governorate remain blocked, preventing aid from entering the Taizz enclave in particular Salah, Mudhaffar, and Al Qahira districts. The 9th Task Force on Population Movement (TFPM) Report was released on 31 May 2016. This report indicates an IDP population of over 2.8 million individuals, with a further 750,000 individuals identified as IDP returnees who were previously displaced due to conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along the Coastline of Yemen
    Republic of Yemen TNC-BUR Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along The Coastline of Yemen Final Report Dr.Kadri AbdulBaki Ahmed (head of the team)* Feb. 2018 *Professor of physical geography Aden University EM: [email protected] Contributors • Dr. Gamal Bawazeer (Head of Marine Ecology Center EM: [email protected] • Dr. Fuad Al-Qadasy (Renewed Natural Recourses Center of General Authority of Agriculture Development) EM: [email protected] • AbolGhaith, G. PhD student, GIS&RS Expert EM: [email protected] Project Description Project Title: Third National Communication and First Biennial Update Report Job Title: Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along The Coastline of Yemen Project Number: 00088711 Contracts No.: IC 0043/2017 Duration: 4 Months Starting Date: 09/11/2017 Duty Station: Home based 1 Acknowledgement The authors would like to express their deepest appreciation to all those who provided them the possibility to achieve and complete this report. The authors first gratefully acknowledge the UNDP leaders in Sanaa Yemen, especially those who deserve our greatest gratitude, namely : Hyewon Jung, Team Leader, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE, Fuad Ali Abdullah, Deputy Team Leader, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE and Bushra Al-Shirae, Programme Analyst, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE. The authors would like also to thank Associate Dr. Ameen Ali Mohamed member of geography department, Aden University for his support and encouragement. Eng. Ahmed .R. An Nasiri for his assistance in drawing geologic and land cover maps We also greatly appreciate and thank the team of UNDP in Aden for their security care through project time namely: Mohammed Alsoufi - local Security Associate, Ahmed Al Amodi Admin Assistant and Khulood Sheikh Programme Coordinator.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tipping Point for Yemen's Health System: the Impact of COVID-19 In
    A TIPPING POINT FOR YEMEN’S HEALTH SYSTEM: THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN A FRAGILE STATE project ® CENTER FOR UIC GLOBAL HEALTH H PE July 2020 ABOUT MEDGLOBAL MedGlobal is a humanitarian non-governmental organization working to serve communities by providing sustainable, innovative, and free health care services to refugees, displaced people, and vulnerable populations in crisis-afected areas, regions afected by climate change, fragile states, and low-resource settings. Launched in 2017, MedGlobal was established by a diverse group of doctors, nurses, and medics experienced in humanitarian medicine and emergency services to address the health needs of the most vulnerable across the world. We work in humanitarian emergencies with a focus on collaborations with local health organizations, capacity building for local health professionals, and providing humanitarian and medical assistance. MedGlobal currently supports local health care for vulnerable populations in Bangladesh, Colombia, Ecuador, Gaza, Greece, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Sudan, Syria, the United States, and Yemen. MedGlobal aims to createa world without health care disparity. ABOUT PROJECT HOPE For more than 60 years, Project HOPE has transformed the health and well- being of people and communities around the world. We work on the front lines of the world’s health challenges, partnering hand-in-hand with communities, health care workers and public health systems to ensure sustainable change. HOPE’s programs focus on empowering local healthcare workers with the knowledge and equipment to improve maternal, neonatal, and child health; fight infectious and non-communicable diseases; and respond to disasters and health crises. Throughout our history, Project HOPE has responded to more than 45 natural disasters, outbreaks, and humanitarian crises around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Context Analysis Report Water for Peace in Yemen
    CONTEXT ANALYSIS REPORT in support of the project WATER FOR PEACE IN YEMEN: STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN WATER CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 A1. Context, aim and geographic/ thematic scope of the context analysis .............................................................. 4 A2. The Water for Peace project ............................................................................................................................... 4 A3. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 A4. Structure and navigation of the context analysis report .................................................................................... 5 A5. Limitations of the analysis................................................................................................................................... 6 B. YEMEN - COUNTRY CONTEXT................................................................................................................................ 7 B1. General information ............................................................................................................................................ 7 B2. Yemen’s brief conflict life-line............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • S/PV.8512 the Situation in the Middle East 15/04/2019
    United Nations S/ PV.8512 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8512th meeting Monday, 15 April 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Heusgen ................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Moriko Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Ndong Mba France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Safronkov South Africa ................................... Mr. Ntsoane United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda The situation in the Middle East . This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-10994 (E) *1910994* S/PV.8512 The situation in the Middle East 15/04/2019 The meeting was called to order at 10.05 a.m. That, I hope, explains my persistence in planning, hoping and pushing for a start of consultations leading Adoption of the agenda to that political solution. The agenda was adopted. First, I will address the situation in Al-Hudaydah.
    [Show full text]
  • AL-QAEDA (AQAP) in WADI-HADHRAMAUT: the Odds of Decline and Survival
    AL-QAEDA (AQAP) IN WADI-HADHRAMAUT: The Odds of Decline and survival Farida Ahmed 24. June 2021 South24 Center for News and Studies Al-Qaeda in Wadi-Hadhramaut: The Odds of Decline and survival In May 2015, our bus had stopped on the Sanaa-Seiyun road in Hadhramaut Governorate. At a checkpoint, where the distinctive black flags of Al Qaeda (AQAP) were hovering, two men, one masked, asked if there were military elements among the bus passengers, and the answer was “no”. Suspiciously, they had checked up some ID. Cards before they permitted the driver to go on his way and apologized to us for such a routine procedure. A month earlier, specifically on April 2, 2015, Al Qaeda had seized control of the entire city of Al Mukalla in Hadhramaut, the second most important city in South after Aden. That is why raising questions about military members and searching for them were not surprising given Al Qaeda’s efforts to enhance its influence and control over the city. Therefore, the military elements had two choices, whether to join Al Qaeda and accept working under their command or risking death by confronting them. In 2014, the organization executed 14 soldiers after intercepting their bus during their return from their bases near the city of Shibam in Hadhramaut. Although the soldiers, in civilian clothes, did not resist, Al Qaeda had carried out and recorded those field executions to retaliate losing 11 armed members during an earlier confrontation with the army. Al Qaeda took advantage of the chaos and the deterioration of the security and political situation during the Houthis’ control of Sanaa and the beginning of the Decisive Storm operation on March 25, 2015, to tighten its grip on Al Mukalla for a whole year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Degradation of History | Mwatana for Human Rights 11/23/18, 307 PM
    The Degradation of History | Mwatana for Human Rights 11/23/18, 307 PM العربية Home About Press Release Reports Messages Blogs Events Articles Multimedia The Degradation of History Violations Committed by the Warring Parties against Yemen’s Cultural Property http://mwatana.org/en/the-degradation-of-history-2/ Page 1 of 69 The Degradation of History | Mwatana for Human Rights 11/23/18, 307 PM Sana’a – Thursday, November 15, 2018 Historical Background: Yemen is the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations known to man in the Middle East. Historical sources indicate that the science of history of the Arabian Peninsula was prominent in the south[1]. This civilization relied on trade, mining, agriculture and urbanization, which enabled it to create a stable society that recorded this development and transferred its accumulated experience through history. A portion of this experience has been transferred out of Yemen, at varying intervals, with humans migrating north[2]. Given the climate of Yemen, which is directly linked to the influence of the monsoon, agriculture flourished in this country, and its inhabitants developed effective irrigation methods such as canals and dams. This agricultural prosperity had a direct impact on the social relations that created a system of intangible heritage http://mwatana.org/en/the-degradation-of-history-2/ Page 2 of 69 The Degradation of History | Mwatana for Human Rights 11/23/18, 307 PM associated with rituals of worship, irrigation and harvesting. The work in the field imposed a wider participation of women[3] outside their households, along with the men. As evidenced by monuments and inscriptions, the old and stable Yemen gave a great deal of space to the participation of women in the public sphere, culminating in the assumption of power by women.
    [Show full text]
  • The Armed Conflict in Yemen: a Complicated Mosaic
    THE WAR REPORT 2017 THE ARMED CONFLICT IN YEMEN: A COMPLICATED MOSAIC © ICRC OCTOBER 2017 I SARI ARRAF THE GENEVA ACADEMY A JOINT CENTER OF Although the conflict in Yemen is widely presented as organized and directed by a coalition of Yemeni opposition being between two distinct blocs – a Houthi–Saleh alliance parties (the Joint Meeting Parties, or JMP).4 Saleh was against forces loyal to the internationally recognized pushed to make several economic concessions and political president of Yemen, Abdrabbo Mansour promises, yet his moves did not succeed Hadi, backed by a Saudi-led coalition Neither camp is cohesive in placating the protests. Several – this description can be misleading. as both feature armed casualties were reported as the security Neither camp is cohesive as both feature groups or regional forces’ response to the protests was armed groups or regional players with players with divergent heavy-handed. divergent ideologies and political goals. ideologies and political On 18 March 2011, at least 45 From secessionists in the south, to goals. persons were killed after Saleh loyalists Salafists in Taiz and Aden and tribal dressed as civilians fired on an anti- leaders in the north, there are smaller groups in Yemen government rally in Sana’a. This episode marked a shifting who are not necessarily under the control of Hadi or the point in the protests as it prompted General Ali Mohsin Houthi–Saleh alliance.1 Even states participating in the al-Ahmar, commander of the First Armoured Division Saudi-led coalition seem to have different agendas in Yemen, and commander of the northwestern military zone, to as evidenced recently in mounting tensions between Hadi break away from Saleh two days later, and announce his and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) over the latter’s alleged support for the opposition and vow to defend protesters.5 In support for secessionist groups in South Yemen who operate effect, Mohsin’s announcement split the military–security quite independently from Hadi.2 In addition, the presence apparatus.
    [Show full text]