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On Conservation and Development: the Role of Traditional Mud Brick Firms in Southern Yemen*
On Conservation and Development: The Role of Traditional Mud Brick Firms in Southern Yemen* Deepa Mehta Graduate School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation** Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 10027, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT A study of small and medium enterprises that make up the highly specialized mud brick construction industry in southern Yemen reveals how the practice has been sustained through closely-linked regional production chains and strong firm inter-relationships. Yemen, as it struggles to grow as a nation, has the potential to gain from examining the contribution that these institutions make to an ancient building practice that still continues to provide jobs and train new skilled workers. The impact of these firms can be bolstered through formal recognition and capacity development. UNESCO, ICOMOS, and other conservation agencies active in the region provide a model that emphasizes architectural conservation as well as the concurrent development of the existing socioeconomic linkages. The primary challenge is that mud brick construction is considered obsolete, but evidence shows that the underlying institutions are resilient and sustainable, and can potentially provide positive regional policy implications. Key Words: conservation, planning, development, informal sector, capacity building, Yemen, mud brick construction. * Paper prepared for GLOBELICS 2009: Inclusive Growth, Innovation and Technological Change: education, social capital and sustainable development, October 6th – -
Final Report of Local Community Initiatives in Water N
G S C P Ghayth Aqua - t e c h 2012 Teamwork leader ABDULKHALEQ ALGHABERI Final report of Local Community initiatives in Water Governance ALMALIKA village initiative to prevent transfer of groundwater in - Bani HUSHAISH District- Sana’a to other areas for Qat cultivation Table of Contents Page N0 1. Reconnaissance and Identification of five local initiatives 1.1 INTRUDUCTION 2 1.2 Methodology & Approach Description: 3 1.3 Detailed description of five initiatives 4 2. Selection of the local Initiative for detailed study as for TOR 5 3. Summary of Al- Malikah initiative Case Study 6 4. Details Report of Al- MalikahCase Study 10 5. References 22 6. Annex1,summary 0n the 5 selected initiatives. First Local community based initiative for Spring Water 23 Management and Conservation in AL-QOSHE’Y Village- Otuma District-Dhamar province Second Community based Spate Water Management Initiative Moazi 31 spate diversion structure Shibam district , Hadhramaut Governorate Third Local community initiative on Monitoring Groundwater in 37 ALMAAFER District Taiz Governorate Fourth Local Community based initiative on management and 44 conservation of harvesting water Kohl Village – Dhebain District - Amran Governorate Fifth Local Community based initiative to prevent selling of ground 49 water in ALMALIKAH village- BaniHushish District- Sana’a 1 Page 1. Reconnaissance and Identification of five local initiatives ; 1.1 Introduction: The concept of water governance refers to deciding on certain weighted and balanced intervention by joining political, social, economic and administrative systems in order to develop and manage water resources, and to deliver water services, at different levels of society” (Global Water Partnership, 2003). -
YEMEN Food Security Outlook Update April 2020 Reductions to Humanitarian Assistance and Rising Food Prices Expected to Worsen Food Insecurity
YEMEN Food Security Outlook Update April 2020 Reductions to humanitarian assistance and rising food prices expected to worsen food insecurity KEY MESSAGES • Despite the announcement of a unilateral ceasefire by Saudi Projected food security outcomes, April to May 2020 Arabia, high levels of conflict continue to disrupt livelihoods and restrict access to income in Yemen, with prices of food and non-food commodities substantially higher than pre-conflict levels. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are widespread, with a growing number of people – increasing within the range of 17 to 19 million – expected to be in urgent need of humanitarian assistance through September. The severity of acute food insecurity within the population already facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes is expected to increase, with some households across Yemen expected to deteriorate to Emergency (IPC Phase 4) and Catastrophe (IPC Phase 5). • Persistent conflict and deteriorating macroeconomic conditions – as well as some COVID-19 related disruptions – are resulting in further food price increases and restricted income-earning opportunities. Given this and significant Source: FEWS NET reductions to humanitarian assistance in northern areas, area- Projected food security outcomes, June to September level Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are expected in 2020 Hajjah, Sa’dah, Amran, Al Mahwit, and Al Bayda between June and September, with localized deterioration likely in other areas. A risk of Famine (IPC Phase 5) persists in Yemen. Famine would be possible if the country’s capacity to import food is severely limited or if food supplies to particular areas are restricted for a prolonged period of time. -
Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN Washington, DC Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism July 2017 ©Embassy of the Republic of Yemen Washington, DC Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism which resulted in the death of 17 US sailors. In the after- Terrorism has no limits and respects no boundaries. It is a math of the attack, the US and Yemen started to cooper- phenomenon that plagues the world and needs to be ad- ate in security related issues. However, it was not until after dressed. To succeed in the fight against terrorism and vio- September 11, 2001 that the cooperation between the US lent extremism, any government must adopt and embark and Yemen to combat terrorism was reinforced. on a holistic approach. This, however, cannot be realized without maintaining stability, security and the ability to up- hold the rule of law. Many countries facing terrorism take these three basic foundations for granted when designing their strategies to fight this threat. The Republic of Yemen—before the Youth Revolution of 2011—, to some extent, had all three foundations, yet it failed. This was simply because of the lack of political (USS Cole port of Aden / photo: Hasan Jamali/AP) will back then. After 2012, however, Yemen had the politi- cal will and a firm commitment to fight terrorism, but, -un Unfortunately, terrorism in Yemen has been on the rise ever fortunately, was faced with many challenges that affected since, and Yemenis bore the brunt of its impact. -
Highlights © IOM 2016 (Photo: IOM Yemen)
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION SITUATION REPORT 1 - 30 June 2016 Migrants in Aden were registered and provided with water and dates by IOM’s Health and Protection team. Highlights © IOM 2016 (Photo: IOM Yemen) Since the beginning of the crisis, IOM In June, 773 migrants living with foster Between 1 and 30 June, 214 has assisted over 73,000 IDPs in Abyan, families or hosted at IOM’s Migrant individuals arrived from Yemen in Bosaso Aden, Al Dhale’e, Hadhramaut, Hajjah, Response Points in Al Hudaydah and Sana’a and Berbera, Somalia. As of 30 June Lahj, Al Mahrah, Sa’adah, Shabwah, received daily food assistance from IOM. 2016, 32,619 individuals fleeing the Socotra and Taizz governorates with Since March 2015, IOM has provided nearly conflict in Yemen have arrived in 8,000 migrants in Aden, Al Hudaydah, and shelter and non-food item support. Somalia. Sana’a with daily food assistance. Situation Overview Peace talks continued in Kuwait throughout June 2016. The parties used the Eid holiday to return home for consultations and prepare for a new round of talks, which is scheduled to start in Kuwait on 15 July. Despite the ongoing ceasefire, fighting continues. In late June, airstrikes were reported in Sana’a, Abyan, Shabwah, and Lahj. Main entrances leading to Taizz governorate remain blocked, preventing aid from entering the Taizz enclave in particular Salah, Mudhaffar, and Al Qahira districts. The 9th Task Force on Population Movement (TFPM) Report was released on 31 May 2016. This report indicates an IDP population of over 2.8 million individuals, with a further 750,000 individuals identified as IDP returnees who were previously displaced due to conflict. -
Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along the Coastline of Yemen
Republic of Yemen TNC-BUR Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along The Coastline of Yemen Final Report Dr.Kadri AbdulBaki Ahmed (head of the team)* Feb. 2018 *Professor of physical geography Aden University EM: [email protected] Contributors • Dr. Gamal Bawazeer (Head of Marine Ecology Center EM: [email protected] • Dr. Fuad Al-Qadasy (Renewed Natural Recourses Center of General Authority of Agriculture Development) EM: [email protected] • AbolGhaith, G. PhD student, GIS&RS Expert EM: [email protected] Project Description Project Title: Third National Communication and First Biennial Update Report Job Title: Mapping of Shoreline Topography Along The Coastline of Yemen Project Number: 00088711 Contracts No.: IC 0043/2017 Duration: 4 Months Starting Date: 09/11/2017 Duty Station: Home based 1 Acknowledgement The authors would like to express their deepest appreciation to all those who provided them the possibility to achieve and complete this report. The authors first gratefully acknowledge the UNDP leaders in Sanaa Yemen, especially those who deserve our greatest gratitude, namely : Hyewon Jung, Team Leader, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE, Fuad Ali Abdullah, Deputy Team Leader, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE and Bushra Al-Shirae, Programme Analyst, Economic Resilience and Recovery Unit (ERRU), UNDP CO/YE. The authors would like also to thank Associate Dr. Ameen Ali Mohamed member of geography department, Aden University for his support and encouragement. Eng. Ahmed .R. An Nasiri for his assistance in drawing geologic and land cover maps We also greatly appreciate and thank the team of UNDP in Aden for their security care through project time namely: Mohammed Alsoufi - local Security Associate, Ahmed Al Amodi Admin Assistant and Khulood Sheikh Programme Coordinator. -
A Tipping Point for Yemen's Health System: the Impact of COVID-19 In
A TIPPING POINT FOR YEMEN’S HEALTH SYSTEM: THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN A FRAGILE STATE project ® CENTER FOR UIC GLOBAL HEALTH H PE July 2020 ABOUT MEDGLOBAL MedGlobal is a humanitarian non-governmental organization working to serve communities by providing sustainable, innovative, and free health care services to refugees, displaced people, and vulnerable populations in crisis-afected areas, regions afected by climate change, fragile states, and low-resource settings. Launched in 2017, MedGlobal was established by a diverse group of doctors, nurses, and medics experienced in humanitarian medicine and emergency services to address the health needs of the most vulnerable across the world. We work in humanitarian emergencies with a focus on collaborations with local health organizations, capacity building for local health professionals, and providing humanitarian and medical assistance. MedGlobal currently supports local health care for vulnerable populations in Bangladesh, Colombia, Ecuador, Gaza, Greece, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Sudan, Syria, the United States, and Yemen. MedGlobal aims to createa world without health care disparity. ABOUT PROJECT HOPE For more than 60 years, Project HOPE has transformed the health and well- being of people and communities around the world. We work on the front lines of the world’s health challenges, partnering hand-in-hand with communities, health care workers and public health systems to ensure sustainable change. HOPE’s programs focus on empowering local healthcare workers with the knowledge and equipment to improve maternal, neonatal, and child health; fight infectious and non-communicable diseases; and respond to disasters and health crises. Throughout our history, Project HOPE has responded to more than 45 natural disasters, outbreaks, and humanitarian crises around the world. -
Context Analysis Report Water for Peace in Yemen
CONTEXT ANALYSIS REPORT in support of the project WATER FOR PEACE IN YEMEN: STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN WATER CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 A1. Context, aim and geographic/ thematic scope of the context analysis .............................................................. 4 A2. The Water for Peace project ............................................................................................................................... 4 A3. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 A4. Structure and navigation of the context analysis report .................................................................................... 5 A5. Limitations of the analysis................................................................................................................................... 6 B. YEMEN - COUNTRY CONTEXT................................................................................................................................ 7 B1. General information ............................................................................................................................................ 7 B2. Yemen’s brief conflict life-line............................................................................................................................ -
S/PV.8512 the Situation in the Middle East 15/04/2019
United Nations S/ PV.8512 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8512th meeting Monday, 15 April 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Heusgen ................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Moriko Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Ndong Mba France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Safronkov South Africa ................................... Mr. Ntsoane United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda The situation in the Middle East . This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-10994 (E) *1910994* S/PV.8512 The situation in the Middle East 15/04/2019 The meeting was called to order at 10.05 a.m. That, I hope, explains my persistence in planning, hoping and pushing for a start of consultations leading Adoption of the agenda to that political solution. The agenda was adopted. First, I will address the situation in Al-Hudaydah. -
AL-QAEDA (AQAP) in WADI-HADHRAMAUT: the Odds of Decline and Survival
AL-QAEDA (AQAP) IN WADI-HADHRAMAUT: The Odds of Decline and survival Farida Ahmed 24. June 2021 South24 Center for News and Studies Al-Qaeda in Wadi-Hadhramaut: The Odds of Decline and survival In May 2015, our bus had stopped on the Sanaa-Seiyun road in Hadhramaut Governorate. At a checkpoint, where the distinctive black flags of Al Qaeda (AQAP) were hovering, two men, one masked, asked if there were military elements among the bus passengers, and the answer was “no”. Suspiciously, they had checked up some ID. Cards before they permitted the driver to go on his way and apologized to us for such a routine procedure. A month earlier, specifically on April 2, 2015, Al Qaeda had seized control of the entire city of Al Mukalla in Hadhramaut, the second most important city in South after Aden. That is why raising questions about military members and searching for them were not surprising given Al Qaeda’s efforts to enhance its influence and control over the city. Therefore, the military elements had two choices, whether to join Al Qaeda and accept working under their command or risking death by confronting them. In 2014, the organization executed 14 soldiers after intercepting their bus during their return from their bases near the city of Shibam in Hadhramaut. Although the soldiers, in civilian clothes, did not resist, Al Qaeda had carried out and recorded those field executions to retaliate losing 11 armed members during an earlier confrontation with the army. Al Qaeda took advantage of the chaos and the deterioration of the security and political situation during the Houthis’ control of Sanaa and the beginning of the Decisive Storm operation on March 25, 2015, to tighten its grip on Al Mukalla for a whole year.