Richard Strauss SALOME
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Raport Z Działalności 2012 — 2015
RAPORT Z DZIAŁALNOŚCI 2012 — 2015 1 SPIS TREŚCI 5 33 NOWE OTWARCIE PRASA — KAROLINA OCHAB 39 7 PROGRAM MARZYCIELE, CZYLI WYJŚĆ ARTYSTYCZNY POZA OBSZAR SPRAW UZGODNIONYCH 141 — KRZYSZTOF WARLIKOWSKI WYDAWNICTWA, PLAKATY 8 NOWE MIEJSCE 163 — SYLWIA CHUTNIK FINANSE 11 166 BUDOWA MCK INSTYTUCJE NOWY TEATR FINANSUJĄCE, PATRONI MEDIALNI 13 OTWARTOŚĆ I ZMIENNOŚĆ 168 — MACIEJ CZEREDYS INSTYTUCJE WSPÓŁPRACUJĄCE 16 KRONIKA BUDOWY 169 2012 — 2015 WSPÓŁTWÓRCY WYDARZEŃ 19 WYJAZDY KRAJOWE 173 I ZAGRANICZNE ZESPÓŁ 27 175 NAGRODY AUTORZY ZDJĘĆ I ILUSTRACJI 3 NOWE OTWARCIE Karolina Ochab — Dyrektor Nowego Teatru Po ośmiu latach działalności otwieramy dla Państwa Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury Nowy Teatr – zarówno obiekt jak i program, przygotowany został przez zespół Nowego Teatru. MCK jest zwieńczeniem naszej pracy i praktyki oraz ucieleśnieniem wyobrażeń o tym, czym powin- na być dzisiaj instytucja kultury. Osiem lat temu Krzysztof Warlikowski dostał propozycję objęcia teatru, zaprosił mnie, aby- śmy wspólnie stworzyli nowe miejsce na mapie Warszawy. Na naszą siedzibę wybraliśmy halę warsztatową Miejskiego Przedsiębiorstwa Oczyszczania przy ulicy Madalińskiego. Przez te osiem lat konsekwentnie budowaliśmy program i staraliśmy się o środki na wyremontowanie zabytkowej hali wraz z otaczającym ją placem i budynkami. Po wielu perypetiach udało nam się zdobyć fundusze EOG oraz norweskie, środki z budżetu państwa, dotację stołecznego miasta Warszawy i odrestaurować piękny warszawski przemysłowy zabytek. Projekt rekon- strukcji był prosty i skromny, zakładał wierność zastanej formie i dobór wysokiej jakości mate- riałów pierwotnie użytych przy budowie hali. Naszą największą interwencją w tej przestrzeni było otwarcie jej na miasto oraz wyposażenie w nowoczesny sprzęt, tak aby mogły być tu prezentowane różnorodne formy artystyczne. Projekt ten jest sumą naszych doświadczeń, naszej wspólnoty gustu i spojrzenia na świat. -
Diszkográfia Az Első Kötethez
© Typotex Kiadó Diszkográfia az első kötethez Janet Baker: Full Circle Her last year in Opera Gluck: Alceste. The Royal Opera Covent Garden Donizetti: Stuart Maria. English National Opera Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice. Glyndebourne Festival Opera Felvétel: 1992 Warner, NVC ARTS, 2006, DVD 50-51011-4855-2-7 Beethoven: Fidelio Waltraud Meier, Plácido Domingo, Falk Stuckmann, René Pape, Soile Isokoski, Werner Güra, Kwangchul Youn Chor der Deutschen Staatsoper Berlin, Staatskapelle Berlin Vezényel: Daniel Barenboim Felvétel: Groβer Sendesaal, Berlin, May/June 1999 Teldec, 1999, 2 CD 3984-25249-2 Beethoven: Fidelio Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Hans Sotin, René Kollo, Gundula Janowitz, Manfred Jungwirth, Lucia Popp, Adolf Dallapozza, Karl Terkal, Alfred Sramek Wiener Staatsoperchor, Wiener Philharmoniker Vezényel: Leonard Bernstein Felvétel: Wien, Musikverein, Groβer Saal, 2/1978 Deutsche Grammophon, 1978, 2 CD 419 438-2 Beethoven: Fidelio Leonie Rysanek, Judith Blegen, Jon Vickers, Walter Berry, Giorgio Tozzi, Murray Dickie, John Macurdy, Leo Goeke, Robert Goodloe Orchestra e coro dell’Opera di San Francisco Vezényel: Karl Böhm Élő felvétel: 29. 11. 1968, San Francisco Melodram, 1990, 2 CD 27086 Beethoven: Fidelio Michael Schade, Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz, Matthias Hölle, Deborah Voigt, www.interkonyv.hu © Fodor Géza jogutóda © Typotex Kiadó 248 • Mi szól a lemezen? Günter von Kannen, Andreas Schulist, Wielfried Vorwol, Ben Heppner, Thomas Quasthoff Symphonieorchester und Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and Chorus -
PATRICIA PETIBON Franse Sopraan • Opleiding Studeerde Aan Het
PATRICIA PETIBON Franse sopraan • Opleiding Studeerde aan het Conservatoire National de Musique de Paris bij Rachel Yakar • Rode draad van haar carrière Van de grote barokrollen naar de “verloren heldinnen” van de 19de en 20ste eeuw die ze met gloed vertolkt • Belangrijkste rollen Barokrepertoire: L’Amour (Hippolyte et Aricie), Phani & Zima (Les Indes Galantes) van Rameau, Dalinda & Ginevra (Ariodante, Handel), Morgana & Alcina (Alcina, Handel), L’Amour (Orphée et Eurydice, Gluck) Mozart: Giunia (Lucio Silla), Despina (Così fan tutte), Aspasia & Asteria (Mitridate), Susanna (Le Nozze di Figaro), Donna Anna (Don Giovanni) Maar ook: Lulu (Berg), Gilda (Rigoletto, Verdi), Blanche (Dialogues des Carmélites, Poulenc), creatie van La seconde fille (Au monde, Philippe Boesmans), Manon (Massenet)… • Podia Opéra national de Paris, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées & Opéra Comique (Parijs), Grand Théâtre de Genève, La Scala (Milaan), Wiener Staatsoper, Liceo (Barcelona), Bayerische Staatsoper (München), De Munt … Festivals: Salzburg, Aix-en-Provence… • Orkesten Wiener Philharmoniker & Radio-Symphonieorchester Wien, Staatskapelle Berlin, Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks & Münchner Philharmoniker, MDR Sinfonieorchester, Orchestre National de France, Orchestre de Paris, Orchestre national de Lyon, Les Talens Lyriques, Le Cercle de l’Harmonie, Le Concert d’Astrée, Ensemble Amarillis, La Cetra, Venice Baroque Orchestra, Il Giardino Armonico, Freiburger Barockorchester • Recitals Recitals in Parijs, in het Musikverein en het Konzerthaus Wien, voor -
A MOZART GALA from Salzburg
UNITEL and CLASSICA present A MOZART GALA from Salzburg PATRICIA PETIBON MAGDALENA KOŽENÁ EKATERINA SIURINA MICHAEL SCHADE THOMAS HAMPSON ANNA NETREBKO RENÉ PAPE DANIEL HARDING A MOZART GALA from Salzburg Patricia Petibon René Pape Daniel Harding Magdalena Kožená Thomas Hampson Ekaterina Siurina Anna Netrebko Michael Schade Music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart he most spectacular homage to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on his 250th birthday in 2006 was incontestably Conductor Daniel Harding the presentation of all of his operas and operatic Orchestra Wiener Philharmoniker T fragments at the Salzburg Festival, “Mozart22”. Recorded on Soloists Anna Netrebko film (available from Unitel Classica), this monumental project Magdalena Kožená has been preserved for posterity as a benchmark of Mozart Ekaterina Siurina interpretation in the early 21st century. Patricia Petibon Thomas Hampson The “Mozart Gala“ held at the Felsenreitschule on 30 René Pape July 2006, in the first days of the 2006 Salzburg Festival, Michael Schade presents a kind of microcosm of the Mozart festivities, with Directed by Brian Large a selection of arias and orchestral music performed by the Vienna Philharmonic under Daniel Harding and featuring Don Giovanni Overture some of the top vocalists of the 2006 Salzburg Festival. A “Madamina, il catalogo è questo“ (René Pape) sampling of exquisite hors d‘œuvres prepared by the most “Dalla sua pace“ (Michael Schade) outstanding musical chefs! Mitridate, Re di Ponto Internationally celebrated soprano Anna Netrebko lives “Nel grave tormento“ (Patricia Petibon) up to her reputation as a fiery, dramatic diva in her passionate La clemenza di Tito rendition of Elettra‘s aria “D‘Oreste, d‘Aiace” from Idomeneo. -
Ariadne Auf Naxos Soile Isokoski ∙ Sophie Koch Jochen Schmeckenbecher ∙ Johan Botha
RICHARD STRAUSS ARIADNE AUF NaXOS SOILE ISOKOSKI ∙ SOPHIE KoCH JOCHEN SCHMECKENBECHER ∙ JOHAN BOTHA ORCHESTER DER WIENER STAATSOPER conducted by CHRISTIAN THIELEMANN staged by SVEN-ERIC BECHTOLF WIENER STAATSOPER RICHARD STRAUSS ARIADNE AUF NaXOS Orchestra Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper Here is one of the truly overwhelming successes in recent opera Conductor Christian Thielemann history: Christian Thielemann’s sensational return to the Vienna State Stage Director Sven-Eric Bechtolf Opera to conduct his first-ever performances there of Richard Strauss, with an ideal cast in an acclaimed production of Ariadne auf Naxos. “A triumph [...] world stars and ensemble shine” (Die Presse). “Strauss Primadonna (Ariadne) Soile Isokoski in all his glory”(Wiener Zeitung). “Festival standard [...] electrifying The Composer Sophie Koch excitement” (Kronen Zeitung). A Music Teacher Jochen Schmeckenbecher The Tenor (Bacchus) Johan Botha Director Sven-Erich Bechtolf “has again delved deeply into music Zerbinetta Daniela Fally and text”, observed the opera magazine Opernnetz in its rave review Harlequin Adam Plachetka of the performance captured here. “In Rolf Glittenberg’s beautiful Scaramuccio Carlos Osuna Jugendstil salon, he is constantly in touch with the heartbeat of the Truffaldin Jongmin Park story [...] For Bechtolf it is the subtle development of the characters Brighella Benjamin Bruns and their relationships with each other, as well as the work’s delicate The Dancing Master Norbert Ernst irony, that remain of paramount importance. As Ariadne, Soile Isokoski radiates enchanting vocal beauty as she forms endless nuances in one The Major-Domo Peter Matić blossoming phrase after another. Daniela Fally sings the gruellingly Lackey Marcus Pelz difficult part of Zerbinetta with great flexibility, acting it with nonchalant A Wigmaker Won Cheol Song coquettishness. -
Patricia Petibon La Belle Excentrique
REPRÉSENTATION MUSIQUE CLASSIQUE 1h20 05 OCT. 17:00 - 18:30 Théâtre de Cornouaille BILLET Patricia Petibon La Belle excentrique Description Entre un nouvel enregistrement à paraître à l’automne chez Deutsche Grammophon et une série de concerts dans toute l’Europe, la pétillante soprano Patricia Petibon s’arrête à Quimper, le temps d’un récital exceptionnel. Mémorable et sulfureuse Lulu au Festival de Salzbourg, divine Donna Anna dans le Don Giovanni de Mozart, bouleversante Gilda dans Rigoletto à Munich…, très vite repérée par les plus grands chefs (William Christie, John Eliot Gardiner, Marc Minkowski), Patricia Petibon accomplit une brillante carrière internationale de soprano, récompensée à maintes reprises par des Victoires de la musique (« artiste lyrique de l’année » en 2001 et 2003). Tour à tour impétueuse et suave, grave et grandiose dans les rôles dramatiques, ou vive et charmante dans l’opéra bouffe, invariablement drôle, irrésistiblement sensuelle, Patricia Petibon met ses talents d’actrice et de chanteuse au service de la scène d’opéra. Elle ne manque pas de se produire également à l’occasion de concerts plus personnels tout aussi réjouissants.Pour ce récital intitulé La Belle excentrique, en référence à la Fantaisie sérieuse pour orchestre de Satie, Patricia Petibon explorera les recoins les plus originaux et fantasques du répertoire de la mélodie, en compagnie de la pianiste Susan Manoff et du percussionniste François Verly. En conviant Fauré, Satie, Poulenc et Rosenthal, la rouquine à la voix d’or et au tempérament de feu creuse son sillon, iconoclaste et libre. La soprano lyrique n’a pas son pareil pour conter les histoires. -
2021 WFMT Opera Series Broadcast Schedule & Cast Information —Spring/Summer 2021
2021 WFMT Opera Series Broadcast Schedule & Cast Information —Spring/Summer 2021 Please Note: due to production considerations, duration for each production is subject to change. Please consult associated cue sheet for final cast list, timings, and more details. Please contact [email protected] for more information. PROGRAM #: OS 21-01 RELEASE: June 12, 2021 OPERA: Handel Double-Bill: Acis and Galatea & Apollo e Dafne COMPOSER: George Frideric Handel LIBRETTO: John Gay (Acis and Galatea) G.F. Handel (Apollo e Dafne) PRESENTING COMPANY: Haymarket Opera Company CAST: Acis and Galatea Acis Michael St. Peter Galatea Kimberly Jones Polyphemus David Govertsen Damon Kaitlin Foley Chorus Kaitlin Foley, Mallory Harding, Ryan Townsend Strand, Jianghai Ho, Dorian McCall CAST: Apollo e Dafne Apollo Ryan de Ryke Dafne Erica Schuller ENSEMBLE: Haymarket Ensemble CONDUCTOR: Craig Trompeter CREATIVE DIRECTOR: Chase Hopkins FILM DIRECTOR: Garry Grasinski LIGHTING DESIGNER: Lindsey Lyddan AUDIO ENGINEER: Mary Mazurek COVID COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Kait Samuels ORIGINAL ART: Zuleyka V. Benitez Approx. Length: 2 hours, 48 minutes PROGRAM #: OS 21-02 RELEASE: June 19, 2021 OPERA: Tosca (in Italian) COMPOSER: Giacomo Puccini LIBRETTO: Luigi Illica & Giuseppe Giacosa VENUE: Royal Opera House PRESENTING COMPANY: Royal Opera CAST: Tosca Angela Gheorghiu Cavaradossi Jonas Kaufmann Scarpia Sir Bryn Terfel Spoletta Hubert Francis Angelotti Lukas Jakobski Sacristan Jeremy White Sciarrone Zheng Zhou Shepherd Boy William Payne ENSEMBLE: Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, -
La Belle Excentrique» Patricia Petibon Soprano Susan Manoff Piano Récital Vocal Vendredi / Freitag / Friday 30.01.2015 20:00
Récital vocal Vendredi / Freitag / Friday 30.01.2015 20:00 Salle de Musique de Chambre «La Belle Excentrique» Patricia Petibon soprano Susan Manoff piano Reynaldo Hahn «À Chloris» (1916) «Pholoé» (Études latines N° 8, 1900) Francis Poulenc «À sa guitare» FP 79 (1935) «Chanson dOrkenise» (Banalités FP 107 N° 1, 1940) Gabriel Fauré «Spleen» op. 51 N° 3 (1888) Manuel Rosenthal Trois Poèmes de Marie Roustan (1933) N° 1: «Rêverie» N° 2: «Pêcheur de lune» Gabriel Fauré «Les Berceaux» op. 23 N° 1 (1879) Francis Poulenc «Ba, be, bi, bo, bu» (La Courte Paille FP 178 N° 4, 1960) Manuel Rosenthal Chansons du Monsieur Bleu (1934) N° 2: «L’Éléphant du Jardin des Plantes» N° 11: «Bengali» Erik Satie «Air du poète» (Ludions N° 4, 1923) Francis Poulenc «Voyage à Paris» (Banalités FP 107 N° 4, 1940) «Hier» (Trois poèmes de Louise Lalanne N° 3, 1931) Erik Satie «Je te veux» (1897?) Francis Poulenc «Les gars qui vont à la fête» (Chansons villageoises FP 117 N° 2, 1942) ~45 — Henri Collet «En los jardines del amor» (Poema de un día op. 52, N° 5, 1921) Fernando Obradors Canciones clásicas españolas: «Con amores, la mi madre» «El vito» Manuel de Falla «Asturiana» (Siete canciones populares españolas N° 3, 1914) Joaquín Turina «Cantares» (Poema en forma de canciones op. 19, N° 3, 1918) Erik Satie Sur un vaisseau (Descriptions automatiques N° 1, 1913) Trois mélodies (1916) N° 1: «La statue de bronze» N° 3: «Daphénéo» Harold Arlen «Over the rainbow» (1939) Leonard Bernstein La Bonne Cuisine. Four recipes for voice and piano (1947) N° 1: «Plum Pudding» N° 2: «Queues de bœuf» (Ox Tails) N° 3: «Tavouk Guenksis» N° 4: «Civet à toute vitesse» (Rabbit at top speed) George Gershwin Prelude N° 2: Andante con moto e poco rubato (Three Preludes, 1926) Agustín Lara «Granada» (1932) ~45 «L’important, c’est d’être là» Entretien avec Patricia Petibon Propos recueillis par Dominique Escande Vous êtes déjà venue deux fois à la Philharmonie, la première dans un programme Haydn et Mozart, et la seconde, dans un premier récital de musique française. -
***** ***** ***** Newsletter 315 June/July
The Richard Wagner Society of South Australia Inc. NEWSLETTER 315 JUNE/JULY 2021 Patron: Deborah Humble We hope our members are all keeping safe, healthy and warm? The situation can change within a day, but we expect that the Society’s next event, the Brian Coghlan Memorial Lecture, will be held on the evening of Monday 9 August at 7.30 pm. in the Clayton Wesley Memorial Church at Beulah Park. For this year’s lecture, James Koehne is to speak on: The Grand Opéra of Paris: The Lost Legacy of the Nineteenth Century Spectacular. We are inviting other groups to this lecture, and some have already promoted it quite widely. Clayton Church, a new venue for the Society, is quite large, but bookings are still required. See P. 2 for details. ***** Wagner’s birthday celebration with a screening of Der Rosenkavalier and lunch at Living Choice Fullarton proved very popular indeed. See the review of that on P.3, along with a couple of other reports. ***** We were hoping to hold at least one other major event later this year, but getting it organised has proved very difficult. However, the Society is obliged to have an Annual General Meeting each year, a pre-Christmas lunch is always popular, and there are plans for a casual event in warmer weather. The dates for these will be announced later. Also, while it’s impossible to be certain, Opera Australia’s Brisbane Ring Cycle will probably still be going ahead in October and November. ***** P1: Next events P4: Tributes P2: Invitation to The Brian Coghlan P5: Article “The Ringheads”. -
Programm Opera National De Paris Englisch 2020 21.Pdf
THURSDAY 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 AT 7:30PM DST Manon Opera comique in five acts (1884) When, in 1731, l’Abbé Prévost wrote L’Histoire du Music: Jules Massenet chevalier Des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut - the work Libretto: Henri Meilhac, Philippe Gille that inspired Massenet’s Manon - he portrayed an After l’abbé Prévost entire era, that of the Regency, which saw the old order fade away and a new order, full of the promise Musical direction: Dan Ettinger of unprecedented freedom, rise from its ashes. Stage direction: Vincent Huguet Manon must make her way between these two Sets: Aurélie Maestre worlds, fleeing the convent in order to embrace the Costumes: Clémence Pernoud paths of desire and transgression, throwing herself Lighting design: Bertrand Couderc headlong into a burning and destructive passion Chorography: Jean-François Kessler with Des Grieux. A parenthesis opens, only to close Dramaturgy: Louis Geisler again in suffering and obscurity. The director Vincent Chorus master: José Luis Basso Huguet casts the work’s customary taffeta aside in order to bring out its violence to the full. Paris Opera Orchestra and Chorus Manon, Pretty Yende Le Chevalier des Grieux, Benjamin Bernheim Lescaut, Ludovic Tézier Le Comte des Grieux, Roberto Tagliavini Guillot de Morfontaine, Rodolphe Briand De Brétigny, Pierre Doyen Poussette, Cassandre Berthon Javotte, Alix Le Saux Rosette, Jeanne Ireland L’Hôtelier, Philippe Rouillon Deux Gardes, Julien Joguet, Laurent Laberdesque New production 3:50 including two 20-min intervals In French, with EN/DE/IT/SP subtitles Presented by Alain Duault Recorded in March 2020 without any audience at the Opéra Bastille 8 THURSDAY 15 OCTOBER 2020 AT 7:30PM DST Salome Opera in one act (1905) Modern psychology made its first appearance on the Music: Richard Strauss opera stage with Richard Strauss’ masterpiece Libretto: Hedwig Lachmann Salome. -
De L'opéra À La Chanson
1 NATALIE DESSAY De l’opéra à la chanson 1 « Si Harpo Marx était né sous l’étoile d’une soprano colorature, il aurait été Natalie Dessay. Car aucune Fille dans La Fille du Régiment n’a été aussi comique. Par contre, il est difficile d’imaginer, 2 depuis Maria Callas, une soprano plus dramatique en Lucia ou plus hypnotique dans La Sonnambula. Tragédienne ou Comédienne, Natalie a régné en souveraine dans notre théâtre. » Peter Gelb Directeur du Metropolitan Opera - New York “If Harpo Marx had been born a coloratura soprano, he would have been Natalie Dessay. As the Daughter in The Daughter of the Regiment, no soprano has ever been physically funnier. But for that matter, it is hard to imagine any soprano since Callas to be more dramatic in Lucia or more hypnotic in La Sonnambula. When it comes to both tragedy and comedy, Natalie has reigned supreme on our stage.” Peter Gelb General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera House-New York City 2 LÉO DELIBES 1836-1891 VINCENZO BELLINI 1801-1835 1 Les Filles de Cadix, chanson espagnole. 4.42 7 La Sonnambula : Ah! non credea mirarti... De Berliner Sinfonie-Orchester · Michael Schønwandt Ah non3 giunge (acte II, scène II) 2 Lakmé : Tu m’as donné le plus doux rêve Amina, Elvino, chœur . 8.22 Avec Francesco Meli Elvino (acte III) Lakmé. 2.18 Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse · Michel Plasson Orchestre et Chœurs de l’Opéra de Lyon · Evelino Pidò (Chef des chœurs : Alan Woodbridge) GIUSEPPE VERDI 1813-1901 WOLFGANG AMADEuS MOzArT 1756-1791 La traviata 8 Zaïde : ruhe sanft, mein holdes Leben (acte I) Zaïde ���������� 6.21 3 È strano!.. -
BOAK 9780719088186 PRINT.Indd
Introduction : really existing democracy What was to be the function of political theatre in Poland aft er 1989? Following four decades of Soviet-enforced communism, which included mass censorship, anti-democratic bureaucratization, systemic corrup- tion, imperialist militarization and the brutal disciplining of political dissidents, this question formed a vital part of the ten-year anniversary celebration in 2013 of Warsaw’s Instytut Teatralne (Th eatre Institute). Th is cultural institution houses the largest physical and digital archives of contemporary theatre in Poland and is intended to support research and education and prompt public debate. Teatr , one of the country’s leading journals, devoted a special issue to mark the anniversary, includ- ing a number of interviews and articles considering the Institute’s role in the formation, analysis and documentation of contemporary and historical Polish theatre. Teatr ’s chief editor, Jacek Kopciński, criticized the Institute’s director, Maciej Nowak, for instigating ‘a permanent cul- tural revolution’ in his unconventional programming and commission- ing of publications, seminars and workshops. By this, Kopciński meant that theatre studies at the Institute has been defi ned since its inception primarily on the grounds of feminist, gender and queer theory, which was exemplifi ed in the Institute’s fl agship publication series Inna Scena (Another Scene). Kopciński suggested that such strands of philosophy, theory, activism and criticism were too restricted and that the Institute should also refer to mainstream modes of thinking about the theatre and the world that are ‘less eccentric and, for many, less ideologised’ ( 2013 : 8). 2 After ’89 In this argumentation, Kopciński articulates popular anxieties around Polish cultural and national identity through an exclusionary process of community formation that implies an ‘authentic’ audience that represents a general population who do not face matters relating to gen- der and sexuality as central to their experiences of social marginalization.