Myanmar Must Continuously Implement Democracy and Federalism: Senior General
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Lower Chindwin District Volume A
BURMA GAZETTEER LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT UPPER BURMA RANGOON OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PART A. THE DISTRICT 1-211 Chapter I. Physical Description 1-20 Boundaries 1 The culturable portion 2 Rivers: the Chindwin; the Mu 3 The Alaungdaw gorge 4 Lakes ib. Diversity of the district ib. Area 5: Surveys ib. Geology 6 Petroliferous areas ib. Black-soil areas; red soils ib. Volcanic rocks 7 Explosion craters ib. Artesian wells 8 Saline efflorescence ib. Rainfall and climate 9 Fauna: quadrupeds; reptiles and lizards; game birds; predatory birds 9-15 Hunting: indigenous methods 16 Game fish 17 Hunting superstitions 18 Chapter II, History and Archæology 20-28 Early history 20 History after the Annexation of 1885 (a) east of the Chindwin; (b) west of the Chindwin: the southern portion; (c) the northern portion; (d) along the Chindwin 21-24 Archæology 24-28 The Register of Taya 25 CONTENTS. PAGE The Alaungdaw Katthapa shrine 25 The Powindaung caves 26 Pagodas ib. Inscriptions 27 Folk-lore: the Bodawgyi legend ib. Chapter III. The People 28-63 The main stock 28 Traces of admixture of other races ib. Population by census: densities; preponderance of females 29-32 Towns and large villages 32 Social and religious life: Buddhism and sects 33-35 The English Wesleyan Mission; Roman Catholics 35 Animism: the Alôn and Zidaw festivals 36 Caste 37 Standard of living: average agricultural income; the food of the people; the house; clothing; expenditure on works of public utility; agricultural stock 38-42 Agricultural indebtedness 42 Land values: sale and mortgage 48 Alienations to non-agriculturists 50 Indigence 51 Wages ib. -
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint Were and S: 25 of the District Detained
Current No. Name Sex /Age Father's Name Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Address Remark Condition Superintendent Myanmar Military Seizes Power Kyi Lin of and Senior NLD leaders S: 8 of the Export Special Branch, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint were and S: 25 of the District detained. The NLD’s chief Natural Disaster Administrator ministers and ministers in the Management law, (S: 8 and 67), states and regions were also 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F General Aung San State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Penal Code - Superintendent House Arrest Naypyitaw detained. 505(B), S: 67 of Myint Naing Arrested State Counselor Aung the (S: 25), U Soe San Suu Kyi has been charged in Telecommunicatio Soe Shwe (S: Rangoon on March 25 under ns Law, Official 505 –b), Section 3 of the Official Secrets Secret Act S:3 Superintendent Act. Aung Myo Lwin (S: 3) Myanmar Military Seizes Power S: 25 of the and Senior NLD leaders Natural Disaster including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Superintendent Management law, and President U Win Myint were Myint Naing, Penal Code - detained. The NLD’s chief 2 (U) Win Myint M U Tun Kyin President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Dekkhina House Arrest Naypyitaw 505(B), S: 67 of ministers and ministers in the District the states and regions were also Administrator Telecommunicatio detained. ns Law Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. -
Us Department of the Treasury
2/12/2021 United States Targets Leaders of Burma’s Military Coup Under New Executive Order | U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY United States Targets Leaders of Burma’s Military Coup Under New Executive Order February 11, 2021 Washington – Today, the Biden administration launched a new sanctions regime in response to the Burmese military’s coup against the democratically elected civilian government of Burma. In coordination with the issuance of a new Executive Order (E.O.), the U.S. Department of the Treasury designated, pursuant to that E.O., 10 individuals and three entities connected to the military apparatus responsible for the coup. The United States will continue to work with partners throughout the region and the world to support the restoration of democracy and the rule of law in Burma, to press for the immediate release of political prisoners, including State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint, and to hold accountable those responsible for attempting to reverse Burma’s progress toward democracy. These sanctions specifically target those who played a leading role in the overthrow of Burma’s democratically elected government. The sanctions are not directed at the people of Burma. “As the President has said, the February 1 coup was a direct assault on Burma’s transition to democracy and the rule of law,” said Secretary Janet L. Yellen. “The Treasury Department stands with the people of Burma — and we are doing what we must to help them in their eort to secure freedom and democracy.” “We are also prepared to take additional action should Burma’s military not change course. -
Partnership Against Transnational Crime Through Regional Organized Law Enforcement” (“PATROL”) Project, Led by UNODC
Partnership against Transnational Crime through Regional Organized Law Enforcement (PATROL) Project Number: XAP/U59 Baseline survey and training needs assessment in Myanmar © United Nations Environment Programme 17-21 October 2011 DISCLAIMER: The results from the survey reflect the perception of participants, and they are not the results of specific investigations by UNODC or PATROL partners - Freeland Foundation, TRAFFIC and UNEP. Any error in the interpretation of these results cannot be directly attributed to an official position of any of the organizations involved. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Background and Context – The PATROL Project...................................................... 4 1.2. Objective of the Baseline Survey and TNA................................................................ 4 2. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Basic Statistics of the Sample ..................................................................................... 5 2.2. Limitations of the Methodology.................................................................................. 6 3. Major Findings ..................................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Survey Findings.......................................................................................................... -
Flood Inundated Area in Monywa, Salingyi, Chaung-U and Myaung Townships, Sagaing Region
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Myanmar Information Management Unit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Flood Inundated Area! in Monywa, Salingyi, Chaung-U and Myaung Townships, Sagaing Region ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (as of 20 July 2017, 6:15 AM) ! ! ! ! ! Ma Yoe Taw (South) ! ! ! Pauk Nge Taw ! Twin Chaung ! Hpan Khar Kyin Kyee Pa Don Nyaung Pin Hla Kan Hpyu (East) Kyoe Kyar Kan 95°15'E ! 95°30'E ! ! Thit Seint Pin Ywar Thit ! Kyauk Pyauk (Myauk Kone) ! ! ! ! Yin Ma Kan ! ! Budalin ! Ohn Pin Thar ! Thit Seint Pin ! ! 22°15'N 22°15'N ! ! U Thar Pon Kaing (East) Yae Oe Sin Dan Pin Te Ywar Thit Thar Yar Su Data Sources Ngwe Twin ! ! ! ! ! U Thar Pon Kaing (West) ! Hpa Yar Gyi Shar Pyay Tha Pyay Taw ! Htan Pin Hla ! ! Yae Kan Gyi Dan Pin Te Kyauk Pyauk ! ! ! Thar Si Kan Swei Chan Thar ! ! Tone Tin Kan ! Min Te ! ! Satellite Image: Sentinel 1A, 2017 ! ! Koe Pin Son Kone ! Pa Lin Kone ! Taung Yoe Hpar Aung Taw Zee Taw ! ! ! Kyun Ywar Thit ! Shar Pauk Taw ! Moe Kaung Than Po ! ! Kan Oh ! Image © Copyright: ESA Copernicus ! ! Kha Wea Kyin ! ! ! Ma Gyi Kone Te Gyi Kone ! Myit Nar Kaing ! ! Ywar Thar Kaing Yin Pan ! Ywar Thar War Pyit Ma (North) ! ! In Taing ! Say Thu ! Si Pin Thar ! ! Te Gyi Kone (West) ! ! / ! ! Man Da Lar War Pyit Ma (South) Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2017 ! ! Nwar Ma Thin (West) Sone Chaung (North) ! ! Kyun Hpo Pin ! ! ! Nyaung Chay Htauk Kaw La Pya ! ! Khoe Than Taung Yeik Thar ! Nwar Ma Thin (East) ! Sone -
AROUND MANDALAY You Cansnoopaboutpottery Factories
© Lonely Planet Publications 276 Around Mandalay What puts Mandalay on most travellers’ maps looms outside its doors – former capitals with battered stupas and palace walls lost in palm-rimmed rice fields where locals scoot by in slow-moving horse carts. Most of it is easy day-trip potential. In Amarapura, for-hire rowboats drift by a three-quarter-mile teak-pole bridge used by hundreds of monks and fishers carrying their day’s catch home. At the canal-made island capital of Inwa (Ava), a flatbed ferry then a horse cart leads visitors to a handful of ancient sites surrounded by village life. In Mingun – a boat ride up the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) from Mandalay – steps lead up a battered stupa more massive than any other…and yet only a AROUND MANDALAY third finished. At one of Myanmar’s most religious destinations, Sagaing’s temple-studded hills offer room to explore, space to meditate and views of the Ayeyarwady. Further out of town, northwest of Mandalay in Sagaing District, are a couple of towns – real ones, the kind where wide-eyed locals sometimes slip into approving laughter at your mere presence – that require overnight stays. Four hours west of Mandalay, Monywa is near a carnivalesque pagoda and hundreds of cave temples carved from a buddha-shaped moun- tain; further east, Shwebo is further off the travelways, a stupa-filled town where Myanmar’s last dynasty kicked off; nearby is Kyaukmyaung, a riverside town devoted to pottery, where you can snoop about pottery factories. HIGHLIGHTS Join the monk parade crossing the world’s longest -
B U R M a B U L L E T
B U R M A B U L L E T I N A month-in-review of events in Burma A L T E R N A T I V E A S E A N N E T W O R K O N B U R M A campaigns, advocacy & capacity-building for human r ights & democracy Issue 60 December 2011 • Tatmadaw offensive and attacks against civilians in IN THIS ISSUE Kachin State and Northern Shan State continue despite President Thein Sein’s order to cease KEY STORY military operations. 1 Hostilities in Kachin State • The regime gives itself three years for peace in 2 IDPs and refugees on the edge ethnic areas, providing Naypyidaw with political 3 Ceasefire meetings cover to continue its brutal offensives in ethnic INSIDE BURMA areas until the next general election. 4 Burma’s opium production up 4 NLD re-registers • Regime sentences Karen leader Nyein Maung to 17 4 Daw Suu meets Chinese envoy years in prison for ties to the Karen National Union. HUMAN RIGHTS • UN General Assembly resolution condemns the 5 Karen leader sentenced regime’s ongoing and systematic human rights 5 Monk harassed violations. 5 Union denied registration DISPLACEMENT • US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton makes historic 5 Rohingya repatriation trip to Burma and tells the regime that more reforms 5 Rohingya exodus continues are needed if the US is to lift sanctions. INTERNATIONAL • China welcomes improved US-Burma relations and 6 Clinton visits Burma calls for the lifting of sanctions against the regime. 7 China welcomes engagement 7 UNGA condemns regime • NLD re-registers as the regime announces that ECONOMY parliamentary by-elections will take place on 1 April 7 Burma at the bottom of indices 2012. -
Rendőrségi Tanulmányok
RENDŐRSÉGI TANULMÁNYOK A REND ŐRSÉG TUDOMÁNYOS TANÁCSÁNAK FOLYÓIRATA RITECZ GYÖRGY A terrorizmus hatása a turizmusra NÉMETH GYULA A közúti szállítás biztonságát veszélyeztet ő kihívások az Európát ért terrortámadások tükrében KONCSAG KATALIN Egy kihallgató szemszögéb ől – Hozzátartozók közötti vallomás- megtagadási jog az új Be. tükrében SALLAI JÁNOS In memoriam Dr. Déri Pál nyugállományú rend őr dandártábornok I. évfolyam 2018/4. SZERKESZTI A SZERKESZT ŐBIZOTTSÁG ELNÖK: Dr. Pozsgai Zsolt rend őr vezér őrnagy TAGOK: Dr. habil. Boda József nyugállományú nemzetbiztonsági vezér őrnagy Dr. Boros Gábor rend őr ezredes Dávid Károly rend őr dandártábornok Dr. univ. Dsupin Ottó rend őr dandártábornok Dr. Gárdonyi Gergely PhD rend őr ezredes Dr. habil. Hautzinger Zoltán Dr. Janza Frigyes nyugállományú rend őr vezér őrnagy Prof. Dr. Kerezsi Klára MTA doktora Dr. habil. Kovács Gábor rend őr dandártábornok Dr. Németh József PhD rend őr ezredes Prof. Dr. Sallai János rend őr ezredes Dr. Sipos Gyula rend őr vezér őrnagy FELEL ŐS SZERKESZT Ő: Dr. Gaál Gyula PhD rend őr ezredes MŰSZAKI SZERKESZT Ő: Steib Norbert FELEL ŐS KIADÓ: Dr. Németh József PhD rend őr ezredes, Rend őrség Tudományos Tanácsa elnök KIADÓ Rend őrség Tudományos Tanácsa Cím: 1139 Budapest, Teve u. 4-6. 1903 Bp. Pf.: 314/15. Telefon: +36 1 443-5533, BM: 33-355 Fax: +36 1 443-5784, BM: 33-884 E-mail: [email protected] Webcím: www.bm-tt.hu/rtt/index.html HU ISSN 2630-8002 (online) KÖZLÉSI FELTÉTELEK A szerkeszt őség olyan kéziratokat vár közlésre, amelyek a b űnmegel őzés, a b űnüldözés, a közbiztonság, a közrend, a határrendészet, a vezetés-irányítás és a mindenoldalú biztosítás kérdéseit elemzik, értékelik. -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Political Monitor No.27
Euro-Burma Office 25 October - 7 November 2014 Political Monitor 2014 POLITICAL MONITOR NO. 27 OFFICIAL MEDIA PRESIDENT CONDUCTS HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL MEETING President Thein Sein held a high-level political meeting with the 2 Vice-Presidents, military leaders, the 2 Speakers from both houses of parliament and representatives from 6 prominent political parties on 31 October in Naypyitaw. In his address, President Thein Sein stated the 3 main agendas of the meeting – continuation of democratic transition and political process, ways to strengthen peace process for national reconciliation as well as to successfully hold the 2015 elections. The President emphasized that the talks was to establish a common vision and called on all political forces to refrain from resorting to confrontational approaches and that the success of the political reforms hinges on the ways in which the peace process evolves. He also emphasized it was important for the government, the Hluttaws, the ethnic armed organisations and the Tatmadaw to work together to conclude the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) and urged all those present to openly express their opinions in achieving the best means to solve Myanmar’s challenges. Present at the high level dialogue were Vice Presidents Dr Sai Mauk Kham and Nyan Tun, Speakers of both the Upper and Lower House Khin Aung Myint and Thura Shwe Mann, Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the Union Election Commission Chairman Tin Aye, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief -
Tatmadaw Has Been Steadfastly Leading Establishment and Development Tasks of the State, Fulfilling the Needs of the Country: Senior General
PRACTITIONERS’ RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL MoTC Union Minister discusses to MoEA, MoE discuss appointment of resume entire train services ethnic language teachers with more salary PAGE-7 PAGE-11 Vol. VII, No. 344, 14th Waxing of Tabaung 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Friday, 26 March 2021 Tatmadaw has been steadfastly leading establishment and development tasks of the State, fulfilling the needs of the country: Senior General ceremony to unveil statues of sev- the commander of Nay Pyi Taw Command en commanders-in-chief and com- and officials. A manders-in-chief of defence ser- In his address, the Senior General said vices (retired) who served at the Myanma perpetuation of a country’s independence Tatmadaw in successive eras took place at and sovereignty absolutely depends on its the booth of the head of the Defence Services armed forces. Long term existence and Museum in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday after- strength of armed forces also rely on con- noon, attended by Chairman of the State Ad- stant maintenance of the fine traditions of ministration Council Commander-in-Chief the Tatmadaw. In looking back more than of Defence Services Senior General Min 1,000 years old Myanmar history, whenev- Aung Hlaing. er the Tatmadaw strengthened, the coun- Also present at the ceremony were try was powerful. The histories distinctly Vice-Chairman of the Council Deputy mentioned that whenever the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services was weak with disunity, the country was Commander-in-Chief (Army), Vice-Senior in disarray. For Myanmar, anyone cannot General Soe Win, Council member Gen- deny the fact that “only when the Tatmadaw eral Mya Tun Oo, Admiral Tin Aung San, strengthens will the nation be powerful”. -
COUNCIL of Brussels, 11 August 2011 the EUROPEAN UNION (OR
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 11 August 2011 THE EUROPEAN UNION (OR. en)PUBLIC 13200/11 LIMITE PESC 1012 RELEX 815 COASI 126 FIN 554 COARM 129 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Subject: COUNCIL DECISION amending Decision 2010/232/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar 13200/11 NC/ks DG K LIMITE EN Conseil UE COUNCIL DECISION 2011/.../CFSP of amending Decision 2010/232/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the European Union, and in particular Article 29 thereof, 13200/11 NC/ks 1 DG K LIMITE EN Whereas: (1) On 26 April 2010, the Council adopted Decision 2010/232/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar1. (2) On 12 April 2011, the Council adopted Decision 2011/239/CFSP2 amending Decision 2010/232/CFSP. (3) The lists of persons and entities subject to the restrictive measures should be updated. (4) Annexes I, II and IV to Decision 2010/232/CFSP should be amended accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: 1 OJ L 105, 27.4.2010, p. 22. 2 OJ L 101, 15.4.2011, p. 24. 13200/11 NC/ks 2 DG K LIMITE EN Article 1 Annexes I, II and IV to Decision 2010/232/CFSP are replaced by the text set out in Annexes I, II and III respectively to this Decision. Article 2 This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. Done at Brussels, For the Council The President 13200/11 NC/ks 3 DG K LIMITE EN ANNEX I "ANNEX I List of enterprises referred to in Articles 3(2)(b), 5 and 14 WOOD & LUMBER Date of listing Name 19.11.2007 1 Alkemal Representative