Part Five: Appendices
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General Sir William Birdwood and the AIF,L914-1918
A study in the limitations of command: General Sir William Birdwood and the A.I.F.,l914-1918 Prepared and submitted by JOHN DERMOT MILLAR for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales 31 January 1993 I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of advanced learning, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. John Dermot Millar 31 January 1993 ABSTRACT Military command is the single most important factor in the conduct of warfare. To understand war and military success and failure, historians need to explore command structures and the relationships between commanders. In World War I, a new level of higher command had emerged: the corps commander. Between 1914 and 1918, the role of corps commanders and the demands placed upon them constantly changed as experience brought illumination and insight. Yet the men who occupied these positions were sometimes unable to cope with the changing circumstances and the many significant limitations which were imposed upon them. Of the World War I corps commanders, William Bird wood was one of the longest serving. From the time of his appointment in December 1914 until May 1918, Bird wood acquired an experience of corps command which was perhaps more diverse than his contemporaries during this time. -
The Maher Cup Story Is Packed with Fascinating Football Facts, but It Is Also Packed with Legend and Myths Which Have Grown Over the Years
THE MAHER CUP S THE MAHER CUP FRONT AND BACK COVER IMAGE CREDITS Jimmy Dowell of Tumut with the Maher Cup 1957. Photo attributed to Teddy Shai-Hee; courtesy Chris Shai-Hee; posted on Lost Tumut Facebook page by Jim Dowell. Steam Train on Gundagai Trestle Bridge. Source: Visit Gun dagai Web Site. Ron Crowe Leads West Wyalong Out (late 1960s). Courtesy: National Rugby League Museum; photo from Ian McLennan. Temora Badges, 1930s. Courtesy: Maher Cup player Bruce Barrett. These were the property of his father Keith 'Cobber' Barrett w ho played Maher Cup for Temora 1940-1954. Cootamundra Rosette, 1940s. Ribbons made by Maude Powell (O'Grady). Photo courtesy of her nephew Peter Simpfendorfer. Barmedman's Col Quinlan and Russell Gorham, 1966. Aged 38 and 41 respectively and still playing Maher Cup football. Courtesy: Maureen Gorham. Young v Harden Maher Cup Advertisement. Source: South West News Pictorial (Young), 5 June 1964. Harden-Murrumburrah Players, 1949. Jack Phemister, Bruce Tozer, Ryan McCarthy, John Dowd and Don White. Source: Wa l Galvin collection. School Children and Buses Young, 1953. Courtesy: Young Historical Society Inc. (Lambing Flat Folk Museum). Young was the first town outside Sydney to introduce a bus service for school children. ISBNs 978-0-6450633-0-1 (soft) 978-0-6450633-1-8 (hard) 978-0-6450633-2-5 (e-book) This draft version of Part 1: Early Times to 1923 has no ISBN . THE MAHER CUP THE MAHER CUP A Social History of Football in the Group 9 Towns 1920-1971 DRAFT VERSION OF PART 1 EARLY TIMES TO 1923 Neil James Pollock THE MAHER CUP PREFACE TO THE DRAFT VERSION OF PART 1 This draft, part of a larger book, has been prepared to support the activities surrounding the Maher Cup revival match at Tumut on Saturday 3rd April 2021. -
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources © Ryan, Lyndall; Pascoe, William; Debenham, Jennifer; Gilbert, Stephanie; Richards, Jonathan; Smith, Robyn; Owen, Chris; Anders, Robert J; Brown, Mark; Price, Daniel; Newley, Jack; Usher, Kaine, 2019. The information and data on this site may only be re-used in accordance with the Terms Of Use. This research was funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council, PROJECT ID: DP140100399. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1340762 Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources 0 Abbreviations 1 Unpublished Archival Sources 2 Battye Library, Perth, Western Australia 2 State Records of NSW (SRNSW) 2 Mitchell Library - State Library of New South Wales (MLSLNSW) 3 National Library of Australia (NLA) 3 Northern Territory Archives Service (NTAS) 4 Oxley Memorial Library, State Library Of Queensland 4 National Archives, London (PRO) 4 Queensland State Archives (QSA) 4 State Libary Of Victoria (SLV) - La Trobe Library, Melbourne 5 State Records Of Western Australia (SROWA) 5 Tasmanian Archives And Heritage Office (TAHO), Hobart 7 Colonial Secretary’s Office (CSO) 1/321, 16 June, 1829; 1/316, 24 August, 1831. 7 Victorian Public Records Series (VPRS), Melbourne 7 Manuscripts, Theses and Typescripts 8 Newspapers 9 Films and Artworks 12 Printed and Electronic Sources 13 Colonial Frontier Massacres In Australia, 1788-1930: Sources 1 Abbreviations AJCP Australian Joint Copying Project ANU Australian National University AOT Archives of Office of Tasmania -
Black Wars and White Settlement: the Conflict Over Space in the Australian Commemorative Landscape Matthew Graves, Elizabeth Rechniewski
Black Wars and White Settlement: the Conflict over Space in the Australian Commemorative Landscape Matthew Graves, Elizabeth Rechniewski To cite this version: Matthew Graves, Elizabeth Rechniewski. Black Wars and White Settlement: the Conflict over Space in the Australian Commemorative Landscape. E-rea - Revue électronique d’études sur le monde an- glophone, Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone, 2017, 10.4000/erea.5821. hal-01567433 HAL Id: hal-01567433 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01567433 Submitted on 23 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. E-rea Revue électronique d’études sur le monde anglophone 14.2 | 2017 1. Pastoral Sounds / 2. Histories of Space, Spaces of History Black Wars and White Settlement: the Conflict over Space in the Australian Commemorative Landscape Matthew GRAVES and Elizabeth RECHNIEWSKI Publisher Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone Electronic version URL: http://erea.revues.org/5821 DOI: 10.4000/erea.5821 Brought to you by Aix-Marseille Université ISBN: ISSN 1638-1718 ISSN: 1638-1718 Electronic reference Matthew GRAVES and Elizabeth RECHNIEWSKI, « Black Wars and White Settlement: the Conflict over Space in the Australian Commemorative Landscape », E-rea [Online], 14.2 | 2017, Online since 15 June 2017, connection on 23 July 2017. -
The Great Images of Rugby League Geoff Armstrong
photograph by John O’Gready/Fairfaxphotos ‘who’s ThaT?’ The greaT Images oF rUgby leagUe Geoff Armstrong If a ballot was taken for the best known photograph in Australian that would become known as The Gladiators made page 3, rugby league, there is little doubt that the remarkable image of alongside the news that the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Harry Norm Provan and Arthur Summons, taken by the Sun-Herald’s Jensen, had failed in his bid for preselection for the federal seat John O’Gready in the immediate aftermath of the 1963 Sydney of East Sydney. Ask most league fans today the names of the grand final, would claim the prize. The photo of two mud-clad, footballers in the photo and they’d know the answer. Back in exhausted warriors, one tall, one short — caught in a cheerful August 1963, the heading atop the Provan–Summons photo sporting embrace and lit by a shaft of sunlight that cut through asked, succinctly: ‘Who’s That?’ the murky gloom in the moments after an epic battle — would win international awards and famously be cast in bronze as Like so many things in sport, the immediate appeal of a rugby the Winfield Cup. In the process, it helped make Provan and league photograph is often in the eye of the beholder. It is hard Summons two of the best remembered players of their era. to imagine too many drenched Wests fans who’d been at the It seems a little strange then that the day after the grand final, 1963 grand final looking at The Gladiators too fondly; especially 25 August 1963, the editor of the Sun-Herald decided that if they knew that, at the precise moment O’Gready ‘hit the O’Gready’s photograph was not worthy of the front page. -
INVESTING in CANBERRA Ÿ Horse Park Drive Extension to Moncrieff Group Centre ($24M)
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Gungahlin Central Canberra New Works New Works Ÿ Environmental Offsets – Gungahlin (EPIC) ($0.462m). Ÿ Australia Forum – Investment ready ($1.5m). Ÿ Gungahlin Joint Emergency Services Centre – Future use study ($0.450m). Ÿ Canberra Theatre Centre Upgrades – Stage 2 ($1.850m). Ÿ Throsby – Access road and western intersection ($5.3m). Ÿ City Plan Implementation ($0.150m). BUDGET Ÿ William Slim/Barton Highway Roundabout Signalisation ($10.0m). Ÿ City to the Lake Arterial Roads Concept Design ($2.750m). Ÿ Corroboree Park – Ainslie Park Upgrade ($0.175m). TAYLOR JACKA Work in Progress Ÿ Dickson Group Centre Intersections – Upgrade ($3.380m). Ÿ Ÿ Disability Access Improvements – Reid CIT ($0.260m). 2014-15 Franklin – Community Recreation Irrigated Park Enhancement ($0.5m). BONNER Ÿ Gungahlin – The Valley Ponds and Stormwater Harvesting Scheme ($6.5m). Ÿ Emergency Services Agency Fairbairn – Incident management upgrades ($0.424m). MONCRIEFF Ÿ Horse Park Drive Extension from Burrumarra Avenue to Mirrabei Drive ($11.5m). Ÿ Fyshwick Depot – Underground fuel storage tanks removal and site remediation ($1.5m). INVESTING IN CANBERRA Ÿ Horse Park Drive Extension to Moncrieff Group Centre ($24m). Ÿ Lyneham Sports Precinct – Stage 4 tennis facility enhancement ($3m). Ÿ Horse Park Drive Water Quality Control Pond ($6m). Ÿ Majura Parkway to Majura Road – Link road construction ($9.856m). Ÿ Kenny – Floodways, Road Access and Basins (Design) ($0.5m). CASEY AMAROO FORDE Ÿ Narrabundah Ball Park Stage 2 – Design ($0.5m). HALL Ÿ Ÿ Throsby – Access Road (Design) ($1m). HALL New ACT Courts. INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS NGUNNAWAL Work in Progress Ÿ Ainslie Music Hub ($1.5m). Belconnen Ÿ Barry Drive – Bridge Strengthening on Commercial Routes ($0.957m). -
HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park
HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park Final Report June 2017 Prepared for Parks Victoria Context Pty Ltd 2017 Project Team: John Dyke Chris Johnston Louise Honman Helen Doyle Report Register This report register documents the development and issue of the report entitled Heritage Landscape Management Framework Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park undertaken by Context Pty Ltd in accordance with our internal quality management system. Project Issue Notes/description Issue Issued to No. No. Date 2068 1 Interim project report 12.4.2016 Patrick Pigott 2068 2 Heritage Landscape 21.4.2017 Jade Harris Management Framework (Draft) 2068 3 Heritage Landscape 19.6.2017 Jade Harris Management Framework Context Pty Ltd 22 Merri Street, Brunswick VIC 3056 Phone 03 9380 6933 Facsimile 03 9380 4066 Email [email protected] Web www.contextpl.com.au ii CONTENTS 1 SETTING THE SCENE 1 1.1 Introduction 1 Creating a Heritage Landscape Management Framework 1 1.2 Significance of CDNHP 3 1.3 Understanding cultural landscapes 5 2 KEY GOLDFIELDS HERITAGE LANDSCAPES 7 2.1 Historic landscapes and key sites 7 2.2 Community values 10 Engaging with the community 10 Who uses the park? 10 2.3 Themes and stories 11 2.4 Interpretive and visitor opportunities 13 2.5 Key landscape constellations 14 Understanding the landscape character 14 Defining the key landscape constellations 19 Northern constellation – Garfield /Forest Creek 21 Central constellation – Spring Gully Eureka 25 Southern constellation – Vaughan Springs -
C O M P a N I
THE STATE of ORIGIN COMPANION INTERSTATE RUGBY LEAGUE SINCE 1908 Alan Whiticker First published in 2020 by New Holland Publishers Contents Sydney • Auckland Level 1, 178 Fox Valley Road, Wahroonga, NSW 2076, Australia Introduction 5/39 Woodside Ave, Northcote, Auckland 0627, New Zealand The Story of Interstate Rugby League, 1908–81 7 newhollandpublishers.com Section 1: Copyright © 2020 New Holland Publishers Interstate Matches, 1908–1981 11 Copyright © 2020 in text: Alan Whiticker All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored Section 2: in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, NSW and Qld in the International Arena, 1908–83 89 mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers and copyright holders. Section 3: A record of this book is held at the National Library of Australia. State of Origin (1980–2019): The monster that ate Australian Rugby League 145 ISBN 9781760792138 Group Managing Director: Fiona Schultz Section 4: Project Editor: Liz Hardy Interstate Player Totals, 1908–2019 276 Designer: Andrew Davies Photos: Ian Collis Section 5: Production Director: Arlene Gippert Printer: Toppan Leefung Printing Limited NSW & Queensland Records: 1908–2019 329 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acknowledgements & About the author 336 Keep up with New Holland Publishers: NewHollandPublishers @newhollandpublishers 6 The STaTe Of ORIgIN COMPaNION INTRODUCTION The STORy Of INTeRSTaTe RUgby LeagUe, 1908–81 7 INTRODUCTION The Story of Interstate Rugby League, 1908–81 It might be hard for those rugby league fans born after 1980 who watched State of Origin became the annual sporting juggernaut it is now is to comprehend that there was a whole history of interstate rivalry dating back to the birth of the game in 1908. -
Major Gold Discoveries
Major gold discoveries Gold production graph This graph shows the amounts of gold found in Australia’s states and territories This map of Australia shows where Australia’s major between 1851–1989. Some states have gold discoveries were made between 1851 and 1900. never been major producers of gold, The state and territory boundaries on this map are while others have changed substantially how they are today. over time. Families visiting the Kalgoorlie Super Pit mine on its 20th birthday 12 February 14 June 28 June 22 July August October February October Edward Hargraves New South Wales’ Gold is found The Geelong Advertiser James Regan What will become James Grant finds The first payable gold and John Lister find richest goldfield at Clunes in Victoria publishes news of discovers the richest Victoria’s richest Tasmania’s first is found near Armidale, 1851 five specks of gold is found on the by James Edmonds. Edmonds’ find and alluvial goldfield in the field is discovered 1852 payable gold New South Wales. near Bathurst, Truron River. the Victorian world at Golden Point, at Bendigo. near Fingal. The first finds of gold New South Wales. gold rushes begin. Ballarat, Victoria. in South Australia are 20 made at Echunga. 21 Gold discoveries New South Wales Golden stories In 1851, within weeks of Edward Hargraves’ Ned Peters announcement, thousands of diggers were panning across Australia NedG Peters filled his diary with along Lewis Ponds Creek and the Truron River near poems about his life as a digger. Bathurst. The town of Sofala, named after a gold He wrote about the hard work and mining town in Mozambique, soon had hotels his unhappiness about not finding Although gold has been found in each Australian state and stores to serve the diggers. -
Witnessing the Apology
PHOTOGRAPHIC Essay Witnessing the Apology Juno gemes Photographer, Hawkesbury River I drove to Canberra alight with anticipation. ry, the more uncomfortable they became — not The stony-hearted policies of the past 11 years with me and this work I was committed to — but had been hard: seeing Indigenous organisations with themselves. I had long argued that every whose births I had witnessed being knee-capped, nation, including Australia, has a conflict history. taken over, mainstreamed; the painful ‘histori- Knowing can be painful, though not as painful as cal denialism’ (Manne 2008:27). Those gains memory itself. lost at the behest of Howard’s basically assimila- En route to Canberra, I stopped in Berrima tionist agenda. Yet my exhibition Proof: Portraits — since my schooldays, a weathervane of the from the Movement 1978–2003 toured around colonial mind. Here apprehension was evident. the country from the National Portrait Gallery in The woman working in a fine shop said to me, Canberra in 2003 to 11 venues across four States ‘I don’t know about this Apology’. She recounted and two countries, finishing up at the Museum of how her husband’s grandfather had fallen in love Sydney in 2008, and proved to be a rallying point with an Aboriginal woman and been turfed out for those for whom the Reconciliation agenda of his family in disgrace. Pain shadowed so many would never go away. For those growing pockets hearts in how many families across the nation? of resistance that could not be extinguished. ‘You might discover something for you in this’, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s new Labor Gov- I replied. -
Report of Interstate and Overseas Travel Undertaken by Ministers, Members of Parliament and Officers on Official Business
REPORT OF INTERSTATE AND OVERSEAS TRAVEL UNDERTAKEN BY MINISTERS, MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND OFFICERS ON OFFICIAL BUSINESS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2007 This report contains a summary of all interstate and overseas travel undertaken by Ministers, Members of Parliament and Government Officers on official business funded by the State Government, as detailed in returns submitted from agencies. REPORT OF INTERSTATE AND OVERSEAS TRAVEL BY MINISTERS, MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND ALL GOVERNMENT OFFICERS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2007 FUNDED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT SOURCE OF FUNDING VISITS COST PAGES MINISTERS AND MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT 1 - 9 MINISTERS AND MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON E RIPPER MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 3 $12,907 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON K CHANCE MLC CONSOLIDATED FUND 2 $4,840 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON L RAVLICH MLC CONSOLIDATED FUND 3 $10,991 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON J KOBELKE MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 4 $17,863 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON J MCGINTY MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 6 $17,322 CONSOLIDATED FUND AND SELF FUNDED 3 $7,028 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON M ROBERTS MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 10 $26,337 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON A MACTIERNAN MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 6 $70,300 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON S MCHALE MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 6 $45,607 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON M McGOWAN MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 2 $6,610 REPORT SUMMARY PAGE: 1 SOURCE OF FUNDING VISITS COST PAGES MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON F LOGAN MLA CONSOLIDATED FUND 4 $51,146 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON J FORD MLC CONSOLIDATED FUND 4 $15,083 MINISTER'S OFFICE - HON M QUIRK MLA -
Traditional Wiradjuri Culture
Traditional Wiradjuri Culture By Paul greenwood I would like to acknowledge the Wiradjuir Elders, past and present, and thank those who have assisted with the writing of this book. A basic resource for schools made possible by the assistance of many people. Though the book is intended to provide information on Wiradjuri culture much of the information is generic to Aboriginal culture. Some sections may contain information or pictures from outside the Wiradjuri Nation. Traditional Wiradjuri Culture Wiradjuri Country There were many thousands of people who spoke the Wiradjuri language, making it the largest nation in NSW. The Wiradjuri people occupied a large part of central NSW. The southern border was the Murray River from Albury upstream towards Tumbarumba area. From here the border went north along the edges of the mountains, past Tumut and Gundagai to Lithgow. The territory continued up to Dubbo, then west across the plains to the Willandra creek near Mossgiel. The Booligal swamps are near the western border and down to Hay. From Hay the territory extended across the Riverina plains passing the Jerilderie area to Albury. Wiradjuri lands were known as the land of three rivers; Murrumbidgee (Known by its traditional Wiradjuri name) Gulari (Lachlan) Womboy (Macquarie) Note: The Murrumbidgee is the only river to still be known as its Aboriginal name The exact border is not known and some of the territories overlapped with neighbouring groups. Places like Lake Urana were probably a shared resource as was the Murray River. The territory covers hills in the east, river floodplains, grasslands and mallee country in the west.