Debating Transitional Arrangements
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Elections Act the Elections Act (1997:157) (1997:157) 2 the Elections Act Chapter 1
The Elections Act the elections act (1997:157) (1997:157) 2 the elections act Chapter 1. General Provisions Section 1 This Act applies to elections to the Riksdag, to elections to county council and municipal assemblies and also to elections to the European Parliament. In connection with such elections the voters vote for a party with an option for the voter to express a preference for a particular candidate. Who is entitled to vote? Section 2 A Swedish citizen who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is resident in Sweden or has once been registered as resident in Sweden is entitled to vote in elections to the Riksdag. These provisions are contained in Chapter 3, Section 2 of the Instrument of Government. Section 3 A person who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is registered as resident within the county council is entitled to vote for the county council assembly. A person who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is registered as resident within the municipality is entitled to vote for the municipal assembly. Citizens of one of the Member States of the European Union (Union citizens) together with citizens of Iceland or Norway who attain the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who are registered as resident in Sweden are entitled to vote in elections for the county council and municipal assembly. 3 the elections act Other aliens who attain the age of 18 years no later than on the election day are entitled to vote in elections to the county council and municipal assembly if they have been registered as resident in Sweden for three consecutive years prior to the election day. -
COVID-19 and Democracy
Date: Tuesday, September 15, 2020 COVID-19 and Democracy: Time: Can parliaments come to the rescue? 8:00 am - 9:30 am AZT The Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory at 11:00 am - 12:30 pm EST Arizona State University are co-hosting an informal panel debate for International Day 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm CET of Democracy. Can parliaments learn from the past six months to become stronger and more effective institutions that impose checks and balances on executive powers to better serve the people? _FREE REGISTRATION : Gabriela Cuevas Barron was elected in 2017 as the 29th President of https://na.eventscloud.c the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). She is the youngest President of the IPU and the second woman to hold the post. Gabriela Cuevas Barron has been in politics for om/573074 the last 20 years. She was a senator from September 2012 to July 2018 and now holds a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. She was the Chairperson of the Foreign Relations Committee, which is responsible for the analysis of Mexico’s foreign policy. She has worked to promote laws on human rights, gender equality, the fight Also with: against corruption, transparency and environmental protection and is particularly active on the human rights of migrants and the protection of children. Michelle Bachelet is a teenage climate activist based in New York City and one of Xiye Bastida is the current the lead organizers of the youth climate justice movement. Xiye was born and United Nations raised in Mexico as part of the Otomi-Toltec Indigenous Peoples and holds that High Commissioner philosophy and value-system for caring for Mother Earth. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Gambling with lives for political survival Kuijpers, D. 2018 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Kuijpers, D. (2018). Gambling with lives for political survival: How democratic governments respond to casualties during military interventions. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 08. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Gambling with lives for political survival How democratic governments respond to casualties during military interventions ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor of Philosophy aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen op 5 oktober om 11:45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Dieuwertje Kuijpers geboren te Beverwijk promotor: prof.dr. -
How Sweden Is Governed Content
How Sweden is governed Content The Government and the Government Offices 3 The Prime Minister and the other ministers 3 The Swedish Government at work 3 The Government Offices at work 4 Activities of the Government Offices 4 Government agencies 7 The budget process 7 The legislative process 7 The Swedish social model 9 A democratic system with free elections 9 The Swedish administrative model – three levels 10 The Swedish Constitution 10 Human rights 11 Gender equality 11 Public access 12 Ombudsmen 12 Scrutiny of the State 13 Sweden in the world 14 Sweden and the EU 14 Sweden and the United Nations 14 Nordic cooperation 15 Facts about Sweden 16 Contact 16 2 HOW SWEDEN IS GOVERNED The Government and the Government Offices The Prime Minister and the other ministers After each election the Speaker of the Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament) submits a proposal for a new Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is subsequently appoin ted by the Riksdag and tasked with forming a government. The Government, led by the Prime Minister, governs Sweden. The Government consists of the Prime Minister and a number of ministers, each with their own area of responsibility. The Swedish Government at work The Government governs Sweden and is the driving force in the process by which laws are created and amended, thereby influencing the development of society as a whole. However, the Government is accountable to the Riksdag and must have its support to be able to implement its policies. The Government governs the country, which includes: • submitting legislative proposals to the Riksdag; • implementing decisions taken by the Riksdag; • exercising responsibility for the budget approved by the Riksdag; • representing Sweden in the EU; • entering into agreements with other states; • directing central government activities; • taking decisions in certain administrative matters not covered by other agencies. -
Chapter 1 Migration in Finland and the Context of Integration Policy
1. MIGRATION IN FINLAND AND THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION POLICY – 45 Chapter 1 Migration in Finland and the context of integration policy Despite rapid growth over the past 25 years, Finland’s migrant population is not large in international comparison. The foreign-born in Finland, however, come from a diverse range of countries and bring with them a concomitantly wide range of integration service needs. The increase in inflows – particularly asylum seekers – in 2015, put a strain on the Finnish integration system, which was designed to support far fewer migrants. And important changes were introduced as the system struggled to maintain efficiency in the fact of increasing demand. These changes included integration services organised into modules that could be more easily combined into a tailored package of measures and the introduction of the Social Impact Bond to harness private finance in support of integration. If effective in ensuring Finland’s migrants are well integrated in society and on the labour market, these investments will help to alleviate the ageing-related challenges the country expects in the coming years.. This chapter provides the context for the report outlining i) the integration context, and the characteristics and composition of Finland’s foreign-born population that influence their integration outcomes, as well as the labour market context and challenges this presents, before turning to ii) the recent developments in integration policy in Finland. WORKING TOGETHER: SKILLS AND LABOUR MARKET INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN IN FINLAND © OECD 2018 46 – 1. MIGRATION IN FINLAND AND THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION POLICY Over the last quarter of a century, Finland’s foreign-born population has been growing at a compound annual rate of 6.8 %; where the foreign-born accounted for just 1% of the Finnish population in 1990, in 2016 they accounted for close to 6.5%. -
Transnational Finnish Mobilities: Proceedings of Finnforum XI
Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen (Eds.) Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen This volume is based on a selection of papers presented at Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen (Eds.) the conference FinnForum XI: Transnational Finnish Mobili- ties, held in Turku, Finland, in 2016. The twelve chapters dis- cuss two key issues of our time, mobility and transnational- ism, from the perspective of Finnish migration. The volume is divided into four sections. Part I, Mobile Pasts, Finland and Beyond, brings forth how Finland’s past – often imagined TRANSNATIONAL as more sedentary than today’s mobile world – was molded by various short and long-distance mobilities that occurred FINNISH MOBILITIES: both voluntarily and involuntarily. In Part II, Transnational Influences across the Atlantic, the focus is on sociocultural PROCEEDINGS OF transnationalism of Finnish migrants in the early 20th cen- tury United States. Taken together, Parts I and II show how FINNFORUM XI mobility and transnationalism are not unique features of our FINNISH MOBILITIES TRANSNATIONAL time, as scholars tend to portray them. Even before modern communication technologies and modes of transportation, migrants moved back and forth and nurtured transnational ties in various ways. Part III, Making of Contemporary Finn- ish America, examines how Finnishness is understood and maintained in North America today, focusing on the con- cepts of symbolic ethnicity and virtual villages. Part IV, Con- temporary Finnish Mobilities, centers on Finns’ present-day emigration patterns, repatriation experiences, and citizen- ship practices, illustrating how, globally speaking, Finns are privileged in their ability to be mobile and exercise transna- tionalism. Not only is the ability to move spread very uneven- ly, so is the capability to upkeep transnational connections, be they sociocultural, economic, political, or purely symbol- ic. -
Taxonomy of Minority Governments
Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design Volume 3 Article 1 10-17-2018 Taxonomy of Minority Governments Lisa La Fornara [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd Part of the Administrative Law Commons, American Politics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation La Fornara, Lisa (2018) "Taxonomy of Minority Governments," Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taxonomy of Minority Governments LISA LA FORNARA INTRODUCTION A minority government in its most basic form is a government in which the party holding the most parliamentary seats still has fewer than half the seats in parliament and therefore cannot pass legislation or advance policy without support from unaffiliated parties.1 Because seats in minority parliaments are more evenly distributed amongst multiple parties, opposition parties have greater opportunity to block legislation. A minority government must therefore negotiate with external parties and adjust its policies to garner the majority of votes required to advance its initiatives.2 This paper serves as a taxonomy of minority governments in recent history and proceeds in three parts. -
Facts & Figures Swedish Government Offices Yearbook
FACTS & FIGURES, SWEDISH GOVERNMENT OFFICES, YEARBOOK YEARBOOK OFFICES, GOVERNMENT SWEDISH FIGURES, & FACTS Facts & Figures Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2008 2008 Facts & Figures Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2008 Editor: Josef Salih, Information Rosenbad Production: Government Offices of Sweden, May 2009 Translation: Jeffrey Ganellen Printed by: Edita Västra Aros, Västerås 2009 ISBN: 978-91-978207-1-4 The Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2008 was produced by the Office for Administrative Affairs. The English edition of the Yearbook 2008 is an abridged version of the Swedish edition. Foreword from the Prime Minister THE PURPOSE of the yearbook is to present facts and which commences on 1 July 2009. During the past year, figures about the organisation, duties and activities of preparations have intensified and I am convinced that the Government Offices of Sweden. we can face the challenges ahead of us with confidence. It contains a presentation of the Swedish Govern- You can read more about how EU activities are organ- ment – its ministers and ministries – as well as statisti- ised in the Government Offices here in this booklet. cal material, contact information for the current year I sincerely hope that the yearbook will provide read- and a short section about Sweden. ers from abroad with a deeper knowledge of how the The year 2008 was a turbulent one in many parts of Government Offices operate. If you have any questions the world. Two events in particular had an impact on you are welcome to contact the Government Offices. operations at the Government Offices. All the relevant contact information can be found at One was the financial crisis which has led to a down- the end of this booklet. -
A Dialogue with Refugee Women in Finland
Protectors, Providers, Survivors A Dialogue with Refugee Women In Finland October 2011 Protectors, Providers, Survivors A Dialogue with Refugee Women In Finland October 2011 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Brussels, Belgium Centre for Refugee Research, University of New South Wales, Australia October 2011 Authors: Eileen Pittaway and Astrid Van Genderen Stort Photo: Eileen Pittaway Original drawings from the refugee women at the Dialogue This document is for general distribution. All rights reserved. Reproduction and translation are authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided UNHCR and the Centre for Refugee Research, University of New South Wales, Australia, are acknowledged as the source. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 2 Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................4 What Are the Dialogues? .....................................................................................................8 Asylum-Seekers & Refugees in Finland ............................................................................ 10 The Role of UNHCR in Finland ..........................................................................................16 Methodology .................................................................................................................... -
Sähkön Siirtohintaa Ja Asumiskustannuksia Alas
Perussuomalainen 12/2018 JÄRJESTÖ [email protected] ”Palautetta Kansalaiset Äänekosken PS-teltalla: tulee hallituksen lepsusta maahanmuutto- politiikasta, johon Sähkön siirtohintaa ja halutaan tiukennuksia.” asumiskustannuksia alas Perussuomalaisten kansanedustajat Laura Huhtasaari, Huhtasaari mainitsi saamistaan pa- si, jossa faktat ovat jääneet varjoon. lautteista. Vaikka tekisimme kansallisen itse- Mika Niikko, Teuvo Hakkarainen ja Toimi Kankaanniemi murhan, niin ei ilmasto siitä pelastui- kuuntelivat kansalaisten huolia Äänekosken Perussuoma- Lepsuun si. Ratkaisut löytyvät kiinalaisten ja laisten katutapahtumassa. maahanmuuttopolitiikkaan intialaisten miljardikansojen suun- nalta. Meidän kannattaa vähentää PERUSSUOMALAISTEN kahvitel- ten vaihtoehtobudjettia, jossa otetaan tiukennuksia tuontipolttoaineita ja hyödyntää omia talla riitti kävijöitä kylmästä kelistä noin 200 miljoonaa euroa vähemmän uusiutuvia energiavaroja. Siitä saa- Kansanedustaja Teuvo Hakkarai- huolimatta. Puolueen 1. varapuheen- velkaa kuin valtio. daan säästöjä, tuloja ja vientimahdol- nen kertoi saaneensa kiitosta, kun johtaja, kansanedustaja Laura Huh- - Valtio ottaa velkaa 1,5 miljardia lisuuksia, Kankaanniemi selvitti. tasaari puhui yleisölle muun muassa euroa. Suurin piirtein saman ver- otti eduskunnassa esille kansalaisten kansallisvaltion periaatteesta. ran menee rahaa vastaanotto- ja ko- taloutta rasittavat sähkölaskut. Koko Suomi - Tämä maa kuuluu suomalaisille ja touttamiskuluihin. Edes omaan tie- - Palautetta tulee hallituksen lepsus- verovarat -
Perus- Suomalainen
www.suomenuutiset.fi • KATSO MYÖS VERKOSTA KIINNOSTAVIMMAT AIHEET! PERUS- SUOMALAINEN 20. vuosikerta • Poliittinen lehti • Irtonumero 3,- • Perussuomalaiset rp:n äänenkannattaja Yle-maksu poistuu 200 000 hengeltä - tuhannen euron tulot pian kokonaan verottomia 5/2017 Kielikokeilu alkaa: 2 200 oppilasta Turvallisuuteen vapautuu 100 miljoonaa euroa pakkoruotsista Itsensä työllistävien Päivähoito- työttömyysturva maksut paranee alenevat 20 vuotta perussuomalaisia johtanut Timo Soini: Kiitos näistä vuosista MATIAS TURKKILA PÄÄTOIMITTAJA Q PÄÄKIRJOITUS PIENI NEUVO TULEVALLE PUHEENJOHTAJALLE PUOLUEKOKOUS sujuu ”perinteisen riitaisesti”. Kokouksessa melska- taan, ettei perussuomalaisten ole varaa leimautua uudeksi SMP:ksi. Pu- hujapöntöstä ”kirota päräytetään” muutaman kerran reippaasti. Anteeksi pyydetään. Kun valinnat ovat lopulta selvillä, perussuomalaisten puolue- kokous oli juuri valinnut puheenjohtajakseen valtiotieteiden maisterin Timo Soinin, ikää 35 vuotta. ”Työtön valtiotieteiden maisteri sai hikisen pestin”, maalaili Iisalmen Sa- nomat otsikossaan. Vuosi oli 1997. JOTTA pesti olisi ollut astetta keveämpi, puoluekokouksessa kerätään 2 752 markan ja 20 pennin kolehti pappatunturimopon hankintaa varten, SMP:n ex-puoluesihteeri Eino Poutiaisen esimerkin henkeen. Jos ei puheenjohtajalla ollut ikää taikka kummoistakaan menopeliä, niin kaukonäköisyyttä oli sitäkin enemmän. ”Perussuomalaisista syntyy vielä vahva populistinen liike. Suomea viedään väkisin Euroopan talous- ja ra- haliittoon seurauksista välittämättä. Meno tarvitsee vastapainoksi -
Report Visit of the Honourable Peter Milliken, M.P., Speaker of the House of Commons, and a Parliamentary Delegation, to Finland
Report Visit of the Honourable Peter Milliken, M.P., Speaker of the House of Commons, and a Parliamentary Delegation, to Finland May 18 to 22, 2009 The Honourable Peter Milliken, M.P., Speaker of the House of Commons, and a delegation of members of Parliament visited Finland from May 18 to 22, 2009. The delegation has the honour of presenting its Report The official delegation, led by Speaker Milliken, was composed of the following members: The Honourable Peter Milliken, M.P., Speaker of the House of Commons The Honourable Lawrence MacAulay, P.C., M.P.; Mr. Michel Guimond, M.P.; Mr. Ron Cannan, M.P.; Mr. Bruce Hyer, M.P.; Ms. Colette Déry, Communications Officer, Office of the Speaker; Ms. Julie Pelletier, Secretary to the delegation. Context Canada and Finland have much in common as Nordic, bilingual, democratic countries with modern, innovative economies. The two countries share many values and are alike in areas such as their similar visions of international relations, the protection of human rights, international peacekeeping, crisis management, sustainable development of the North, aboriginal affairs and regulation of information technology. The two countries also both draw on each other’s experience on a wide range of issues. For example, the Canadian model based of multiculturalism has been studied with great interest in Finland. There is considerable mutual assistance between the two countries on issues affecting the Arctic. Their cooperation on the Arctic Council is essential to circumpolar cooperation and both countries promote sustainable human development in that region on the Council. Their objectives also converge with respect to the University of the Arctic.