DOCSLIB.ORG

Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment United States Department of Agriculture Ozark-Ouachita Forest Service Highlands Assessment Southern Research Station General Technical Terrestrial Vegetation and Wildlife Report SRS-35 REPORT 5 OF 5 Cover photo: Kings Bluff in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. Photo by A.C. Haralson, Arkansas Department of Parks and Recreation, Little Rock, AR. Natural resource specialists and research scientists worked together to produce the five General Technical Reports that comprise the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment: • Summary Report • Air Quality • Aquatic Conditions • Social and Economic Conditions • Terrestrial Vegetation and Wildlife For information regarding how to obtain these Assessment documents, please contact: USDA Forest Service, P.O. Box 1270, Hot Springs, AR 71902 or telephone 501-321-5202. To limit publication costs, few color maps and figures were used in the Assessment reports. For color versions of some of the Assessment figures and supplemental material, please see the Assessment’s home page on the Internet at <http://www.fs.fed.us/oonf/ooha/welcome.htm>. The Assessment reports will be online for about 2 years after the date on this publication; then they will be archived. Please note: When “authors” are agency or business names, most are abbreviated to save space in the citations of the body of the report. The “References” at the end of the report contain both the full name and abbreviations. Because abbreviations sometimes are not in the same alphabetical order as the refer- ences, for clarifications of abbreviations, consult the “Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms.” The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the readers. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement of any product or service by the USDA Forest Service. December 1999 Southern Research Station P.O. Box 2680 Asheville, North Carolina 28802 Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment: Terrestrial Vegetation and Wildlife Eastern Region U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Milwaukee, WI North Central Research Station U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service St. Paul, MN Southern Region U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Atlanta, GA Southern Research Station U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Asheville, NC Contents Page Page Preface . v Forest Cover in the Highlands Based on FIA Data . 22 Contributors to This Report . vi Vegetation Patterns based on AVHRR Data . 49 Trends in Vegetation Cover . 55 Acknowledgments. ix Data Sources and Methods of Analysis . 55 Patterns and Trends . 56 Executive Summary . xi Implications and Opportunities . 65 Old Growth . 66 Chapter 1: Ecological Units Data Sources . 66 of the Highlands . 1 Patterns and Trends . 66 Implications and Opportunities . 68 Key Findings . 1 Rare Communities . 70 The Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Data Sources . 70 Assessment Area . 1 Patterns and Trends . 70 Data Sources . 2 Implications and Opportunities . 70 Ecological Units . 3 Ozark Highlands Section (222A) . 3 Chapter 4: Silvicultural Practices . 73 Boston Mountains Section (M222A) . 4 Arkansas Valley Section (231G) . 5 Key Findings . 73 Ouachita Mountains Section (M231A) . 5 Silvicultural Systems . 74 Ecological Basis Silvicultural Practices . 74 Chapter 2: Prehistoric and Historic Silvicultural Systems and Reproduction Ecological Changes . 7 Cutting Methods . 75 Regeneration . 77 Key Findings . 7 Site Preparation . 79 Data Sources . 8 Intermediate Treatments . 80 Patterns and Trends . 9 Silvicultural Practices for Oak-Hickory Major Changes in Vegetation . 9 Stands in the Assessment Area . 83 Changes in Wildlife and Plant Populations . 9 Even-aged Reproduction Cutting Methods . 84 Historic Changes by Ecological Section . 10 Uneven-aged Reproduction Cutting Effects of Disturbance on Methods . 86 Highlands Ecosystems. 14 Silvicultural Practices for Shortleaf Pine Climatic Disturbance Factors . 14 Stands in the Assessment Area . 88 Biotic Disturbance Factors . 18 Even-aged Reproduction Cutting Methods . 88 Implications and Opportunities . 19 Uneven-aged Reproduction Cutting Methods . 91 Chapter 3: Status and Trends of Vegetation . 21 Thinning . 92 Silvicultural Practices on the Highlands’ Key Findings . 21 National Forests. 93 Vegetation Cover . 21 Data Sources . 93 A Comparison of the Highlands to Patterns and Trends . 94 Surrounding Ecoregions . 21 Implications and Opportunities . 102 iii Page Page Chapter 5: Plant and Animal Populations . 103 Exotic Diseases . 150 Data Sources . 150 Key Findings . 103 Patterns and Trends . 150 Species with Viability Concerns . 103 Native Insect Threats . 155 Global and State Ranks . 103 Data Sources . 155 Data Sources . 104 Patterns and Trends . 155 Patterns and Trends . 104 Native Tree Diseases . 159 Implications and Opportunities . 108 Data Sources . 159 Federally Listed Threatened and Patterns and Trends . 159 Endangered Species . 108 Invasive Nonnative Flowering Plants . 161 Game Species . 109 Data Sources . 161 Data Sources . 109 Patterns and Trends . 161 Patterns and Trends . 110 Implications and Opportunities . 163 Implications and Opportunities . 116 Invasive Nonnative Vertebrates . 164 Neotropical Migratory and Resident Birds . 118 Data Sources . 164 Data Sources and Methods of Analysis . 118 Patterns and Trends . 164 Patterns and Trends . 121 Implications and Opportunities . 165 Implications and Opportunities . 125 Cave Animals . 125 References . 167 Data Sources . 126 Patterns and Trends . 126 Glossary of Terms . 186 Implications and Opportunities . 127 Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms . 193 Chapter 6: Biological Threats to Forest Resources . 147 List of Tables . 194 Key Findings . 147 Invasive Nonnative Pests . 147 List of Figures . 196 Data Sources . 147 Patterns and Trends . 147 iv Preface Change is evident across the Ozark and Ouachita Highlands. Whether paying attention to State and regional news, studying statistical patterns and trends, or driving through the Highlands, one cannot escape signs that growth may be putting strains on the area’s natural resources and human communities. How people regard these changes varies widely, however, as does access to reliable information that might help them assess the significance of what is happening in the Highlands. The Assessment reports provide windows to a wealth of such information. This report (Terrestrial Vegetation and Wildlife) is one of five that document the results of the Ozark- Ouachita Highlands Assessment. Federal and State natural resource agency employees and university and other cooperators worked together to produce the four technical reports that examine air quality; aquatic conditions; social and economic conditions; and terrestrial conditions (the topic of the present volume). Dozens of experts in various fields provided technical reviews. Other citizens were involved in working meetings and supplied valuable ideas and information during the process. The Summary Report provides an overview of the key findings presented in the four technical reports. Data sources, methods of analysis, findings, discussion of implications, and links to dozens of additional sources of information are discussed in more detail in the other reports. The USDA Forest Service initiated the Assessment and worked with other agencies to develop a synthesis of the best information available on conditions and trends in the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands. Assessment reports emphasize those conditions and trends most likely to have some bearing on the future management of the region’s three national forests—the Mark Twain, Ouachita, and Ozark-St. Francis. People who are interested in the future of the region’s other public lands and waters or of this remarkable region as a whole should also find the reports valuable. No specific statutory requirement led to the Assessment. However, data and findings assembled in the reports will provide some of the information relevant for an evaluation of possible changes in the land and resource management plans of the Highland’s three national forests. The National Forest Management Act directs the Forest Service to revise such management plans every 10 to 15 years, which means that the national forests of Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma should have revised plans in the year 2001. Due to restrictions in the appropriations bills that provide funding for the Forest Service, however, it is uncertain when these revisions can begin. The charter for the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment established a team structure and listed tentative questions that the teams would address. Assembled in mid-1996, the Terrestrial, Aquatic and Atmospheric, and Human Dimensions (Social-Economic) Teams soon refined and condensed these questions and then gathered and evaluated vast quantities of information. They drafted their key findings in late 1997 and refined them several times through mid-1999. In addition to offering relevant data and key findings in the reports, the authors discuss some of the possible implications of their findings for future public land management in the Highlands and for related research. The Assessment reports, however, stop well short of making decisions concerning management of any lands in the Highlands or about future research. In no way do the reports represent “plans” or make land management decisions. Instead, the findings and conclusions offered in the Assessment reports are intended to stimulate discussion and further study. v Contributors to this Report Assessment Team Leader William F. Pell, Ecologist, USDA
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geologic Mapping from Aerial Photography in the Boston Mountains, Northwestern Arkansas Mikel R
    Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 31 Article 31 1977 Geologic Mapping from Aerial Photography in the Boston Mountains, Northwestern Arkansas Mikel R. Shinn Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Geomorphology Commons, and the Stratigraphy Commons Recommended Citation Shinn, Mikel R. (1977) "Geologic Mapping from Aerial Photography in the Boston Mountains, Northwestern Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 31 , Article 31. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/31 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 31 [1977], Art. 31 Geologic Mapping from AerialPhotography in The Boston Mountains, Northwest Arkansas MIKELR.SHINN Department of Geology, University ofArkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 ABSTRACT Aerial photography has been employed to map stratigraphic and structural features in the Boston Mountains of Washington and Crawford Counties, Arkansas. Exposures of resis- tant stratigraphic units within the lower Atoka Formation were delineated on a series of large scale aerial photographs over an area of about 150 square miles.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecoregions of New England Forested Land Cover, Nutrient-Poor Frigid and Cryic Soils (Mostly Spodosols), and Numerous High-Gradient Streams and Glacial Lakes
    58. Northeastern Highlands The Northeastern Highlands ecoregion covers most of the northern and mountainous parts of New England as well as the Adirondacks in New York. It is a relatively sparsely populated region compared to adjacent regions, and is characterized by hills and mountains, a mostly Ecoregions of New England forested land cover, nutrient-poor frigid and cryic soils (mostly Spodosols), and numerous high-gradient streams and glacial lakes. Forest vegetation is somewhat transitional between the boreal regions to the north in Canada and the broadleaf deciduous forests to the south. Typical forest types include northern hardwoods (maple-beech-birch), northern hardwoods/spruce, and northeastern spruce-fir forests. Recreation, tourism, and forestry are primary land uses. Farm-to-forest conversion began in the 19th century and continues today. In spite of this trend, Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and 5 level III ecoregions and 40 level IV ecoregions in the New England states and many Commission for Environmental Cooperation Working Group, 1997, Ecological regions of North America – toward a common perspective: Montreal, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 71 p. alluvial valleys, glacial lake basins, and areas of limestone-derived soils are still farmed for dairy products, forage crops, apples, and potatoes. In addition to the timber industry, recreational homes and associated lodging and services sustain the forested regions economically, but quantity of environmental resources; they are designed to serve as a spatial framework for continue into ecologically similar parts of adjacent states or provinces. they also create development pressure that threatens to change the pastoral character of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • ARKANSAS-BOSTON MOUNTAINS CHAPTER the Missouri & Louisiana Railroad
    Volume 31, No. 5 January 2018 Official Monthly Publication of the ARKANSAS-BOSTON MOUNTAINS CHAPTER NATIONAL RAILWAY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Chapter No. 188 founded in 1987 2018 DIRECTORY OF OFFICERS President Bob Stark Vice President Al Kaeppel Secretary Malcolm Cleaveland Treasurer Tom Duggan Nominations Bill Merrifield National Director Ken Eddy Board Director Gary McCullah Editor Mike Sypult The Missouri & Louisiana Railroad - 1902-1914 M&L Mogul #114 builder photo at Baldwin Locomotive Works in August 1912. – John Dill collection Page 1 - THE ARKANSAS SCRAMBLER January 2018 The Missouri & Louisiana Railroad Arkansas well, a well-known Kansas City Banker. Stilwell was Branch already in the railroad business by this date and his By John Dill railroads all needed a reliable, relatively inexpensive supply of coal. Stilwell and his associates were then How do you write about a virtually unknown railroad in the process of assembling what would become the that does not fit well into any category that would nor- Kansas City, Pittsburg & Gulf Railroad, the predeces- mally be used to classify a railroad? The Missouri sor of the Kansas City Southern. Within only a few and Louisiana Railroad is the railroad in question. years, Central was heavily involved in the regional Have you ever heard of it? Few have. This article is coal business, mostly in Kansas and Missouri. Lum- as much an appeal to readers for information as a re- ber operations began near Texarkana in southern Ar- cital of the painfully limited knowledge of the author. kansas in January of 1894. A large amount of this Don’t get me wrong, the Missouri and Louisiana was lumber business soon became the production of rail- a very interesting, small but semi-important railroad in road ties and bridge timbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake of the Ozarks Regional Housing Study Acknowledgments
    LAKE OF THE OZARKS REGIONAL HOUSING STUDY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project team would like to acknowledge the contributions of the residents of the Lake Region, who gave their time, ideas, and exper- tise for the creation of this plan. It is only with their assistance and direction the plan gained the depth necessary to truly represent the spirit of the Lake Region and it is with their commitment that the plan will be implemented. We would also like to thank the partner organizations, Lake of the Ozarks Regional Economic Development Council who financially sup- ported this study and provided their leadership. A special thanks to everyone involved. Project Manager LOREDC BOARD Roger Corbin Tim Jacobsen Jeana Woods COMMITTEE Jacob Neusche Kim Willey Corey ten Bensel Linda Conner Brent Depeé Colleen Richey Debbie Hurr Russell Clay Jeff Hancock Cary Patterson Lori Hoelscher Vicki Devine Dennis Croxton Vicki Brown Kevin McRoberts Stan Schultz Roger Corbin CONSULTING TEAM RDG Planning & Design Omaha and Des Moines www.RDGUSA.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER 2: PROFILE OF THE REGION 11 CHAPTER 3: CAMDEN COUNTY 49 CHAPTER 4: MORGAN COUNTY 79 CHAPTER 5: MILLER COUNTY 103 CHAPTER 6: LACLEDE COUNTY 127 CHAPTER 7: DEFINING HOUSING ISSUES / DIRECTIONS FORWARD 153 CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 LAKE OF THE OZARKS REGIONAL HOUSING STUDY | Introduction INTRODUCTION The Lake of the Ozarks Regional Housing Study represents an in-depth study of the housing conditions of the three counties that constitute the Lake of the Ozarks Regional Economic Development Council (LOREDC). This includes the counties of Camden, Miller, and Morgan and the commercial centers of Camdenton, Eldon, Lake Ozark, Osage Beach, and Versailles.
    [Show full text]
  • VGP) Version 2/5/2009
    Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) VESSEL GENERAL PERMIT FOR DISCHARGES INCIDENTAL TO THE NORMAL OPERATION OF VESSELS (VGP) AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA), as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), any owner or operator of a vessel being operated in a capacity as a means of transportation who: • Is eligible for permit coverage under Part 1.2; • If required by Part 1.5.1, submits a complete and accurate Notice of Intent (NOI) is authorized to discharge in accordance with the requirements of this permit. General effluent limits for all eligible vessels are given in Part 2. Further vessel class or type specific requirements are given in Part 5 for select vessels and apply in addition to any general effluent limits in Part 2. Specific requirements that apply in individual States and Indian Country Lands are found in Part 6. Definitions of permit-specific terms used in this permit are provided in Appendix A. This permit becomes effective on December 19, 2008 for all jurisdictions except Alaska and Hawaii. This permit and the authorization to discharge expire at midnight, December 19, 2013 i Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 William K. Honker, Acting Director Robert W. Varney, Water Quality Protection Division, EPA Region Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1 6 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, Barbara A.
    [Show full text]
  • East and Central Farming and Forest Region and Atlantic Basin Diversified Farming Region: 12 Lrrs N and S
    East and Central Farming and Forest Region and Atlantic Basin Diversified Farming Region: 12 LRRs N and S Brad D. Lee and John M. Kabrick 12.1 Introduction snowfall occurs annually in the Ozark Highlands, the Springfield Plateau, and the St. Francois Knobs and Basins The central, unglaciated US east of the Great Plains to the MLRAs. In the southern half of the region, snowfall is Atlantic coast corresponds to the area covered by LRR N uncommon. (East and Central Farming and Forest Region) and S (Atlantic Basin Diversified Farming Region). These regions roughly correspond to the Interior Highlands, Interior Plains, 12.2.2 Physiography Appalachian Highlands, and the Northern Coastal Plains. The topography of this region ranges from broad, gently rolling plains to steep mountains. In the northern portion of 12.2 The Interior Highlands this region, much of the Springfield Plateau and the Ozark Highlands is a dissected plateau that includes gently rolling The Interior Highlands occur within the western portion of plains to steeply sloping hills with narrow valleys. Karst LRR N and includes seven MLRAs including the Ozark topography is common and the region has numerous sink- Highlands (116A), the Springfield Plateau (116B), the St. holes, caves, dry stream valleys, and springs. The region also Francois Knobs and Basins (116C), the Boston Mountains includes many scenic spring-fed rivers and streams con- (117), Arkansas Valley and Ridges (118A and 118B), and taining clear, cold water (Fig. 12.2). The elevation ranges the Ouachita Mountains (119). This region comprises from 90 m in the southeastern side of the region and rises to 176,000 km2 in southern Missouri, northern and western over 520 m on the Springfield Plateau in the western portion Arkansas, and eastern Oklahoma (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Order Form
    Page 1 of 4 Please mail this order form and full payment to: Ozark Society Books, P.O. Box 2914, Little Rock, AR 72203 • For further information about Ozark Society Publications, contact: Emily Roberts – 501.213.5226 or email address: [email protected] Ozark Society Books, Guides, Maps, CDs, and Video Item Price Quantity Total Price Buffalo National River Canoeing Guide (New Edition) 15.00 Complete revision of The Buffalo National River Canoeing Guide, this is the 4th revised edition of this classic guide, done by members of the Ozark Society, dedicated to Harold and Margaret Hedges. This guide includes all aspects of the Buffalo River experience, including safety tips, equestrian trails, the GPS Coordinates for points along the river, and topographic maps and narrative river logs. Paperbound, 9 x 6. ISBN: 0912456248, EANS: 9780912456249. Forest Forensics by Frederick Paillet and Steven Stephenson 24.95 Ozark Forest Forensics interprets our natural surroundings in a way that enhances a simple walk in the scenic deciduous woodlands of the Ozark Mountain region. Explanations go beyond trees and their habitat to include other diverse subjects: the leaf litter beneath a hiker’s feet, strategies used by wildflowers for pollination and seed dispersal, diseases that can ravage our forests, and forces active in the landscape that impact conservation efforts. Simplified line drawings demonstrate specific points of interest in a way that visually cluttered photographs cannot do. Includes: 163 line drawings, a list of species used in the text, a glossary, and a reading list. Paperback; 342 pages; ISBN: 978-0-912456-28-7 The Buffalo Flows (Video) 19.95 The Buffalo Flows is a one-hour documentary film written and produced by two-time Emmy award winning filmmaker Larry Foley, Professor of Journalism at the University of Arkansas.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Ecoregions of Idaho
    1 0 . C o l u m b i a P l a t e a u 1 3 . C e n t r a l B a s i n a n d R a n g e Ecoregion 10 is an arid grassland and sagebrush steppe that is surrounded by moister, predominantly forested, mountainous ecoregions. It is Ecoregion 13 is internally-drained and composed of north-trending, fault-block ranges and intervening, drier basins. It is vast and includes parts underlain by thick basalt. In the east, where precipitation is greater, deep loess soils have been extensively cultivated for wheat. of Nevada, Utah, California, and Idaho. In Idaho, sagebrush grassland, saltbush–greasewood, mountain brush, and woodland occur; forests are absent unlike in the cooler, wetter, more rugged Ecoregion 19. Grazing is widespread. Cropland is less common than in Ecoregions 12 and 80. Ecoregions of Idaho The unforested hills and plateaus of the Dissected Loess Uplands ecoregion are cut by the canyons of Ecoregion 10l and are disjunct. 10f Pure grasslands dominate lower elevations. Mountain brush grows on higher, moister sites. Grazing and farming have eliminated The arid Shadscale-Dominated Saline Basins ecoregion is nearly flat, internally-drained, and has light-colored alkaline soils that are Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and America into 15 ecological regions. Level II divides the continent into 52 regions Literature Cited: much of the original plant cover. Nevertheless, Ecoregion 10f is not as suited to farming as Ecoregions 10h and 10j because it has thinner soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Noteworthy Records of the Seminole Bat, Lasiurus Seminolus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from Southwestern Arkansas and Northeastern Arkansas Chris T
    Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 58 Article 25 2004 Noteworthy Records of the Seminole Bat, Lasiurus seminolus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from Southwestern Arkansas and Northeastern Arkansas Chris T. McAllister Texas A&M University-Texarkana Zachary D. Ramsey Texas A&M University-Texarkana Nancy E. Solley Texas A&M University-Texarkana Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation McAllister, Chris T.; Ramsey, Zachary D.; and Solley, Nancy E. (2004) "Noteworthy Records of the Seminole Bat, Lasiurus seminolus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from Southwestern Arkansas and Northeastern Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 58 , Article 25. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol58/iss1/25 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This General Note is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 58 [2004], Art. 25 Noteworthy Records of the Seminole Bat, Lasiurus seminolus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from Southwestern Arkansas and Northeastern Texas Chris T. McAllister*,Zachary D.Ramsey and Nancy E. Solley Department of Biology Texas A&MUniversity-Texarkana Texarkana, TX75505 ""Corresponding Author The specimen was not weighed.
    [Show full text]
  • Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities
    Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities Alaska Aialik Bay Alaska Highway Alcan Highway Anchorage Arctic Auk Lake Cape Prince of Wales Castle Rock Chilkoot Pass Columbia Glacier Cook Inlet Copper River Cordova Curry Dawson Denali Denali National Park Eagle Fairbanks Five Finger Rapids Gastineau Channel Glacier Bay Glenn Highway Haines Harding Gateway Homer Hoonah Hurricane Gulch Inland Passage Inside Passage Isabel Pass Juneau Katmai National Monument Kenai Kenai Lake Kenai Peninsula Kenai River Kechikan Ketchikan Creek Kodiak Kodiak Island Kotzebue Lake Atlin Lake Bennett Latouche Lynn Canal Matanuska Valley McKinley Park Mendenhall Glacier Miles Canyon Montgomery Mount Blackburn Mount Dewey Mount McKinley Mount McKinley Park Mount O’Neal Mount Sanford Muir Glacier Nome North Slope Noyes Island Nushagak Opelika Palmer Petersburg Pribilof Island Resurrection Bay Richardson Highway Rocy Point St. Michael Sawtooth Mountain Sentinal Island Seward Sitka Sitka National Park Skagway Southeastern Alaska Stikine Rier Sulzer Summit Swift Current Taku Glacier Taku Inlet Taku Lodge Tanana Tanana River Tok Tunnel Mountain Valdez White Pass Whitehorse Wrangell Wrangell Narrow Yukon Yukon River General Views—no specific location Alabama Albany Albertville Alexander City Andalusia Anniston Ashford Athens Attalla Auburn Batesville Bessemer Birmingham Blue Lake Blue Springs Boaz Bobler’s Creek Boyles Brewton Bridgeport Camden Camp Hill Camp Rucker Carbon Hill Castleberry Centerville Centre Chapman Chattahoochee Valley Cheaha State Park Choctaw County
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Eastern Redcedar Infestations in the Northern Kansas Flint Hills Author(S): Clenton E
    Society for Range Management Evaluation of Eastern Redcedar Infestations in the Northern Kansas Flint Hills Author(s): Clenton E. Owensby, Kenneth R. Blan, B. J. Eaton, O. G. Russ Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Range Management, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Jul., 1973), pp. 256-260 Published by: Allen Press and Society for Range Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3896570 . Accessed: 20/12/2011 14:12 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Allen Press and Society for Range Management are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Range Management. http://www.jstor.org Arizona ranchers are enthusiastic about the potential ways and Public Works. 19(12):3-7. application of horizontal well drilling in remote and rough Root, A. W. 1955. Horizontal drill, Calif. Highways and Public Works. country. 34(3): 26-29. Stanton, T. E. 1948. Hydrauger method. Calif. Highways and Public LiteratureCited Works. 27(1):6-10). Tripp, Vollie. 1963. Not how deep but how long says this driller. Water Hellesoe, G. F. 1941. Los Gatos-Santa Cruz highway slipout. Calif. High- Well J. 17(5):21, 36-38.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1951 Kansas - Missouri Floods
    The 1951 Kansas - Missouri Floods ... Have We Forgotten? Introduction - This report was originally written as NWS Technical Attachment 81-11 in 1981, the thirtieth anniversary of this devastating flood. The co-authors of the original report were Robert Cox, Ernest Kary, Lee Larson, Billy Olsen, and Craig Warren, all hydrologists at the Missouri Basin River Forecast Center at that time. Although most of the original report remains accurate today, Robert Cox has updated portions of the report in light of occurrences over the past twenty years. Comparisons of the 1951 flood to the events of 1993 as well as many other parenthetic remarks are examples of these revisions. The Storms of 1951 - Fifty years ago, the stage was being set for one of the greatest natural disasters ever to hit the Midwest. May, June and July of 1951 saw record rainfalls over most of Kansas and Missouri, resulting in record flooding on the Kansas, Osage, Neosho, Verdigris and Missouri Rivers. Twenty-eight lives were lost and damage totaled nearly 1 billion dollars. (Please note that monetary damages mentioned in this report are in 1951 dollars, unless otherwise stated. 1951 dollars can be equated to 2001 dollars using a factor of 6.83. The total damage would be $6.4 billion today.) More than 150 communities were devastated by the floods including two state capitals, Topeka and Jefferson City, as well as both Kansas Cities. Most of Kansas and Missouri as well as large portions of Nebraska and Oklahoma had monthly precipitation totaling 200 percent of normal in May, 300 percent in June, and 400 percent in July of 1951.
    [Show full text]