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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
VGP) Version 2/5/2009
Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) VESSEL GENERAL PERMIT FOR DISCHARGES INCIDENTAL TO THE NORMAL OPERATION OF VESSELS (VGP) AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA), as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), any owner or operator of a vessel being operated in a capacity as a means of transportation who: • Is eligible for permit coverage under Part 1.2; • If required by Part 1.5.1, submits a complete and accurate Notice of Intent (NOI) is authorized to discharge in accordance with the requirements of this permit. General effluent limits for all eligible vessels are given in Part 2. Further vessel class or type specific requirements are given in Part 5 for select vessels and apply in addition to any general effluent limits in Part 2. Specific requirements that apply in individual States and Indian Country Lands are found in Part 6. Definitions of permit-specific terms used in this permit are provided in Appendix A. This permit becomes effective on December 19, 2008 for all jurisdictions except Alaska and Hawaii. This permit and the authorization to discharge expire at midnight, December 19, 2013 i Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 William K. Honker, Acting Director Robert W. Varney, Water Quality Protection Division, EPA Region Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1 6 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, Barbara A. -
Cultural Affiliation Statement for Buffalo National River
CULTURAL AFFILIATION STATEMENT BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER, ARKANSAS Final Report Prepared by María Nieves Zedeño Nicholas Laluk Prepared for National Park Service Midwest Region Under Contract Agreement CA 1248-00-02 Task Agreement J6068050087 UAZ-176 Bureau of Applied Research In Anthropology The University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85711 June 1, 2008 Table of Contents and Figures Summary of Findings...........................................................................................................2 Chapter One: Study Overview.............................................................................................5 Chapter Two: Cultural History of Buffalo National River ................................................15 Chapter Three: Protohistoric Ethnic Groups......................................................................41 Chapter Four: The Aboriginal Group ................................................................................64 Chapter Five: Emigrant Tribes...........................................................................................93 References Cited ..............................................................................................................109 Selected Annotations .......................................................................................................137 Figure 1. Buffalo National River, Arkansas ........................................................................6 Figure 2. Sixteenth Century Polities and Ethnic Groups (after Sabo 2001) ......................47 -
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Code Book
As of December 8, 2020 Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Code Book The regulations in this Code Book are hereby adopted by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under authority of Amendment 35 to the Constitution of the State of Arkansas. All laws, rules, regulations, or orders in conflict with the regulations in this Code Book are hereby repealed by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission. 1 As of December 8, 2020 20.00 Wildlife Management Area General Regulations 20.01 Killing Or Capturing Devices Prohibited On WMAs 20.02 Firearm Restrictions On WMAs 20.03 Loaded Firearms Prohibited In Camping Areas On All WMAs 20.04 Cutting Devices And Chemicals Prohibited On WMAs 20.05 Baiting Or Hunting Over Baited Portions Of WMAs Prohibited 20.06 Structures And Personal Property On WMAs 20.07 Permit Requirements On Certain WMAs 20.08 RESERVED 20.09 Killing Or Capture Devices And Dogs Prohibited 20.10 Hunting From Roads Prohibited On WMAs 20.11 Deer Hunting Prohibited During Flooding On Certain WMAs 20.12 Mobility-Impaired Access Permit Restrictions On Commission-Owned WMAs 20.13 Dog Training Restrictions On Camp Robinson Special Use Area 20.14 Compliance With Camp Robinson WMA And Fort Chaffee WMA Military Post Regulations Required 20.15 Hunting From Motorized Land Vehicles Prohibited On WMAs 20.16 Compliance With Terms Of Permit Hunts On WMAs Required 20.17 Season Restrictions During Permit Hunts On WMAs 20.18 Camping Restrictions On WMAs During Permit Hunts 20.19 Vehicle Restrictions On WMAs 20.20 Horse And Mule Restrictions On Certain WMAs 20.21 Hunting And Camping Prohibited On Electric Island WMA And Lake Maumelle 20.22 Use Or Possession Of Alcohol Or Illegal Controlled Substances Prohibited On Commission- Controlled WMAs 20.23 RESERVED 20.24 Feral Hog Restrictions On WMAs 20.25 Restrictions On All Natural Area WMAs 20.26 RESERVED 20.27 Boating Restrictions On Certain WMAs and NWRs 20.01 Killing Or Capturing Devices Prohibited On WMAs It is unlawful to hunt, trap, or possess a killing or capturing device on any WMA. -
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003 Ouachita Ecoregional Assessment Team Arkansas Field Office 601 North University Ave. Little Rock, AR 72205 Oklahoma Field Office 2727 East 21st Street Tulsa, OK 74114 Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment ii 12/2003 Table of Contents Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment............................................................................................................................i Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................................4 Ecoregional Boundary Delineation.............................................................................................................................................4 Geology..........................................................................................................................................................................................5 Soils................................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
PUBLIC LAW 102-275—APR. 22,1992 106 STAT. 123 Public Law 102-275 102D Congress an Act
PUBLIC LAW 102-275—APR. 22,1992 106 STAT. 123 Public Law 102-275 102d Congress An Act To amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act by designating certain rivers in the » go 1992 State of Arkansas as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, rq ^<^AVt and for other purposes. [°- ^'43j Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemoled, Arkansas Wild and Scenic SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Rivers Act This Act may be cited as the ''Arkansas Wild and Scenic Rivers Conservationof 1992 . Act of 1992". Ig ugQ J271 SEC. 2. WILD, SCENIC, AND RECREATIONAL RIVER DESIGNATIONS. "'^^- Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: "( ) BIG PINEY CREEK, ARKANSAS.—The 45.2-mile segment from its origin in section 27, township 13 north, range 23 west, to the Ozark National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a scenic river. "( ) BUFFALO RIVER, ARKANSAS.—The 15.8-mile segment from its origin in section 22, township 14 north, range 24 west, to the Ozark National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following classes: "(A) The 6.4-mile segment from its origin in section 22, town ship 14 north, range 24 west, to the western boundary of the Upper Buffalo Wilderness, as a scenic river. "(B) The 9.4-mile segment from the western boundary of the Upper Buffalo Wilderness to the Ozark National Forest boundary, as a wild river. -
Archeological Assessment of the Buffalo National River
ARCHE0L0G1CAL ASSESSMENT of the BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER by Daniel Wolfman Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Report No. 18 ARCHEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER by Daniel WoIfman Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Report No. 18 MAY 1979 Report submitted to the National Park Service, Southwest Region by the Arkansas Archeological Survey under Contract No. CX 700030218 July, 1974 ABSTRACT The establishment of the Buffalo National River along one of the few remaining large, free-flowing streams in the state of Arkansas necessitates a comprehensive study of the archeology of the park area. This study, funded by the National Park Service, is the first step in the long process of preserving the park's archeological heritage, a significant portion of which is being lost due to surface collecting and digging by "treasure hunters" at the archeological sites. This report includes a review of published references relevant to the archeology of the Buffalo National River and a summary of reports prepared by amateur and professional archeologists on the 254 known sites within the boundaries of the Buffalo National River on file with the Arkansas Archeological Survey. Past archeological research is synthesized and recommendations are made including some ideas about how future archeological investigations may be approached to provide meaningful interpretations. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements 1 PART I. Review of Published Sources Relevant to the Archeology of the Buffalo National River 9 History of Archeological Research in the Arkansas Ozarks Archeological Syntheses Cultural Historical Syntheses of the Arkansas Ozarks Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction Prehistoric Cultural Ecology PART II. Summary of Site Survey Data 33 Introduction Type of Sites Spatial Distribution of Sites Temporal Distribution of Sites PART III. -
Table 7 - National Wilderness Areas by State
Table 7 - National Wilderness Areas by State * Unit is in two or more States ** Acres estimated pending final boundary determination + Special Area that is part of a proclaimed National Forest State National Wilderness Area NFS Other Total Unit Name Acreage Acreage Acreage Alabama Cheaha Wilderness Talladega National Forest 7,400 0 7,400 Dugger Mountain Wilderness** Talladega National Forest 9,048 0 9,048 Sipsey Wilderness William B. Bankhead National Forest 25,770 83 25,853 Alabama Totals 42,218 83 42,301 Alaska Chuck River Wilderness 74,876 520 75,396 Coronation Island Wilderness Tongass National Forest 19,118 0 19,118 Endicott River Wilderness Tongass National Forest 98,396 0 98,396 Karta River Wilderness Tongass National Forest 39,917 7 39,924 Kootznoowoo Wilderness Tongass National Forest 979,079 21,741 1,000,820 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 654 654 Kuiu Wilderness Tongass National Forest 60,183 15 60,198 Maurille Islands Wilderness Tongass National Forest 4,814 0 4,814 Misty Fiords National Monument Wilderness Tongass National Forest 2,144,010 235 2,144,245 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 15 15 Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness Tongass National Forest 46,758 0 46,758 Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness Tongass National Forest 23,083 41 23,124 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 15 15 Russell Fjord Wilderness Tongass National Forest 348,626 63 348,689 South Baranof Wilderness Tongass National Forest 315,833 0 315,833 South Etolin Wilderness Tongass National Forest 82,593 834 83,427 Refresh Date: 10/14/2017 -
No. 20: Further Notes on Species from the Eastern North America
Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 105-131. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 15November2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Studies in Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi – No. 20: Further notes on species from the eastern North America JAMES C. LENDEMER1 AND RICHARD C. HARRIS2 ABSTRACT. – Arthothelium lichenale is placed in synonymy with Mycoporum compositum. The morphological distinctions between Collema pustulatum and Leptogium apalachense are discussed and the North American distributions of the species are revised. The distribution of Lecidea roseotincta in North America is extended to include the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. The distribution of Lecidella subviridis is expanded in northeastern North America. Pyrenula reebiae is placed in synonymy with P. leucostoma and both species are illustrated and discussed. Pyrenula shirabeicola is removed from synonymy with P. pseudobufonia and both species are illustrated and discussed. The following taxa are newly reported from North America: Calvitimela cuprea (Canada, Newfoundland & Labrador), Hypotrachyna consimilis (U.S.A., North Carolina), Schismatomma graphidioides (U.S.A., Alabama and New Jersey). KEYWORDS. – Biogeography, Collemataceae, North American Checklist, Lecanoraceae, Lecideaceae, Parmeliaceae, Pyrenulaceae, sterile crust. INTRODUCTION As a result of fieldwork carried out throughout eastern North America, particularly in the southern Appalachian Mountains, we have studied new collections that prompted us to reexamine our understanding of recognized species, their distributions, and ecologies. Routine curation of the herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden led to similar studies, as has the identification of specimens that were newly donated to the herbarium. While such studies typically result in discrete taxonomic or floristic publications, there are often also brief notes that merit publication but are not easily accommodated in a standalone contribution. -
OZARK SOCIETY DELTA BIKING TOUR NOVEMBER 1 – 4 by Janet Nye
Winter “The challenge goes on. There are other lands and rivers, other wilderness areas, to save and to share with all. December 2014 I challenge you to step forward to protect and care for the wild places you love best.” — Dr. Neil Compton OZARK SOCIETY DELTA BIKING TOUR NOVEMBER 1 – 4 By Janet Nye This tour could have been called the tour de windy flat lands in the delta of Arkansas, but to anyone who has spent any time in the delta they know that the delta is always windy. The tour began in Tyronza, AR at the Museum of the Southern Tenant Farmer, which is a museum worth your visiting with or without a bike ride. This ride is an annual event hosted by the Sunken Lands Chamber. It is a 54- mile circuit touring museums and historic sites in the Sunken Lands of Poinsett and Mississippi Counties. Brian Thompson, Alan Nye and I began this day of riding in 43 degrees and winds out of the north, north east. It was a sunny day which made it absolutely beautiful. Riding in the farm counties of Arkansas is amazing. Of course one can see for miles ahead all hopped in a pick-up and were We returned to our bikes and and all around, but there is a deep taken to the house of the most the north wind heading to Lepanto. appreciation for the lifestyle and non - famous of the families who became a We were headed for the Painted stop work that is evident at the end of part of this colony, the Cash family. -
Ouachita National Forest
OZARK-ST. FRANCIS NATIONAL FORESTS ROADS ANALYSIS REPORT THE ROADS ANALYSIS PROCESS (STEP 1) Introduction Roads analysis is an integrated ecological, social, and economic approach to transportation planning; addressing both existing and proposed roads. It makes no decisions nor does it allocate resources for specific purposes. Roads analysis provides information for decision making by examining important issues related to roads. Road analysis helps implement forest plans by identifying road management issues, concerns, and opportunities to be addressed. The analysis process can also identify the need for changes in forest plans. A roads analysis can be conducted at various scales, ranging from the forest scale (this analysis) to the smaller watershed and project scales. The issues generated and the recommendations offered are to be commensurate with the level of the detail at which the analysis is conducted. It is important to emphasize that a roads analysis in itself does not result in a decision, but provides information to support decisions by disclosing important social, economic, and ecological issues and effects relevant to road management proposals. Actual road management decisions made by responsible officials must be disclosed in appropriate National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documents. Since this analysis is a broad forest-scale analysis, individual roads were not analyzed. The forest roads system as a whole was reviewed. Site-specific road issues, concerns, and opportunities will be identified and addressed during smaller project-scale analyses. The issues, concerns, and recommendations identified at the forest-scale serve as a guide for analyses conducted at the smaller project-scales. This forest-scale analysis will help identify issues, concerns, and opportunities for proposed management actions that may be considered in subsequent site-specific project-scale analyses. -
Fish Communities of the Buffalo River Basin and Nearby Basins of Arkansas and Their Relation to Selected Environmental Factors, 2001-2002
Fish Communities of the Buffalo River Basin and Nearby Basins of Arkansas and their Relation to Selected Environmental Factors, 2001-2002 Prepared in cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE and the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5119 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey B A C D F E A - Richland Creek near Witts Springs B - Longear sunfish—common throughout the Ozark Plateaus C - Stippled darter—primarily restricted to small streams and is endemic to the Ozark Plateaus D - Banded sculpin (top) and Ozark sculpin (bottom)—banded sculpins are widely distributed throughout the Ozark Plateaus. Ozark sculpins are less widely distributed and are endemic to the Ozark Plateaus E - Smallmouth bass—an important game fish found throughout most of the Ozark Plateaus F - Buffalo River just downstream from Rush Creek (photograph by Billy G. Justus, U.S. Geological Survey) Fish Communities of the Buffalo River Basin and Nearby Basins of Arkansas and their Relation to Selected Environmental Factors, 2001-2002 By James C. Petersen Prepared in cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE and the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5119 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 200X For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For more information about the USGS and its products: Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.