Estetisk-filosofiska fakulteten Nina Lagerlöf A Study of the Terms Feminine and Masculine Engelska D-uppsats Termin: Vårterminen 2006 Handledare: Thorsten Schröter Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60
[email protected] www.kau.se Abstract Titel: A study of the terms feminine and masculine Författare: Nina Lagerlöf Engelska D, 2006 Antal sidor: 48 Abstract: Women and men are often labeled as feminine or masculine. The aim of this paper was to study the terms feminine and masculine and their occurrence in The Guardian and The Observer from 2000 and 2004. The background of the paper deals with gender and corpus-linguistics and briefly describes semantics and lexicography. In order to find out who or what was described by the usage of the two terms, a corpus study was undertaken. All hits from both years were saved and examined. The results showed that feminine and masculine were used within many areas and not only for describing men and women. The terms were also used to describe, for example, clothes, parts of the body, values, images and identities. Moreover, men were occasionally described as feminine and women as masculine.The terms were also used together to describe both a feminine and a masculine society or a trait, for example. Finally, feminine was more frequent than masculine both in 2000 and 2004. Nyckelord: Gender-related attributes, labels, feminine, masculine, corpus-linguistics, collocation, language use. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND AIMS 1 2. BACKGROUND 2 2.1 Semantics and Lexicography 2 2.2 Corpus-linguistics 3 2.3 Collocations 4 2.4 Gender and sex 5 2.5 Feminine and masculine 6 2.5.1 The etymology of the terms feminine and masculine 7 2.5.2 Definition of the term feminine 8 2.5.3 Definition of the term masculine 8 3.