Higher Institutions

DEPARTMENT OF TEE INTERIOR BUREAU 00' EDUCA'l

.BULLETIN, 1 91 7, No. 17

ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS

SAMUEL PAUL tAPEN SFECIALlir IN HIGHER EDUCATION BUREAU OF EDUCATION

WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 ADDrrioNAL COPIES O f Tine PUBLICATION NAY BI ROMA= MOM 223 1171'ICILENTICNDINT OF DOCUMINTS GOTTILIMINT PILDITYNO OFFICI wasarmorom, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY

V CONTENTS.

Pass. Letter of transmittal 4 Purposes and procedure of accrediting agencies 6 Contents of the bulletin 7 Comment 8 Part I.Institutions accredited by State universities 9 Part ILInstitutions accredited by State departments of education 25 III.Lists of voluntary organizations 61 Association of American Colleges 61 Association of American Universities 68 Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools of the Southern States_ 65 Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teacbing______66 North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools 68 Part IV.Junior colleges 71 3 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF EDUCATION, Wailaington, February 9, 1917. Srii: Various agencies in the United States maintain lists of col legiate institutions whoSe graduates are giN en certain academic or professional privileges:Very few of these lists have received wide- spread publicity. The criteria in accordance with which the)ists are .made up vary.Consequently, there is a great and growing uncertainty as to what is meant by the term " recognized " or " approved" or " accredited " college.It has been felt that a compilation of §uch of these lists as are prepared by public or nonsectarian agencies will be useful to 'educational officers; and in the end will contribute toward the establishment of more definite_ standards for collegiate work.I have, accordingly, requested Dr. S. P. Capon, the 'bureau's specialist in higher education, to prepare such a compilation, which is transmitted herewith for publication as a builletin of the Bureau of Education under the titliv's'Accredited Higher Institu- tions." Respectfully submitted. P. P. CLAXTON, Commissioner. The SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. 4 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

4 The impression prevails' that there existssome authoritative classification of higher institutions,a classification which has behind it the sanction of 'the Government. It is true that theBureau of Educa- tion prepared in 1911 a tentative classification ofcolleges, on the basis of the value of the bachelor's degree. Thisdocument was never .formally published, and no effort has beenmade to correct, in accordance with the current changes ininstitutional standards and resources, the informationon which it was based.There is no comprehensive classification of 'collegiateinstitutions by any governmental agency. Classifications appear to benecessary for various purposes, however, and in default of action by the Goernmentthose 'groups of educational officials who peed them1havebeen forced to. make their own. State departments of education, State universities,educational foundations, voluntary associations, andcertain of the larger'universities which maintain graduate schools,as well as church boards of education and Other denominationalbodies have for some years gradually been elaborating lists of institutionswhose standirds they .are willing, as the result of special information, toapprove. Prob- ably the extent-fo which thisprocess has been carried on has not been generally known.The facts have seemed to the Bureau of Education to be worth recording, both becauseof their bearing on an important phase of higher education in the United States and for the assistance of educational officers who dealwith questions of ,advanced credits. Accordingly, in March, 1916, the Bureau of Educationissued a general inquiry designed to secure from variousnonsectarian agencies the lists of collegiate institutions approved byeach, together with statements of the criteria by which inclusion in eachlist is determined. The material submitted inresponse to this inquiry is published herewith. To it have been added the listsalready in print prepared by certain widely influential organizations.Each list is the latest one which had been issuedor prepared by the body° in question at the time of the inquiry. A few listshave since been revised.Owing to the delay attendanton securing returns, the bureau 6 6 LOORIDITIID IIIGHEIt INSTITUTIONS. has not attempted to include these revisions, however.'The bulletin represents the status of 'collegiate accrediting by official and semi- official nonsectarian agencies as late as April, 1916.

'PURPOSES AND PROCEDURE OP AOCREDM.NO AGENCIES.

The lists represent four types of procedure in claasification.State universities are generally under the necessity of defining the terms on which students coming from other collegiate institutions (as a rule from institutions in the same State) will be received.Some State universities accredit colleges from which undergraduate students will be accepted on transfer, some accredit colleges whose graduates will be admitted to the graduate school as candidates for advaiced'degrees, and some accredit colleges on both bases.Their sources of informtition regarding accredited institutions are various.More or less definite knowledge of the standards of colleges in the home State is commonly possessed by State university officials as the result of visits to these institutions and of past experience with students who have been transferred from them.Where a State university accredits institutions in other States, it is customary to rely on the ratings given by the State universities of those States or by tome trustworthy nonofficial )!oody. The lists of institutions accredited by State departments of educa- .tion contain chiefly the names of universities, colleges, and normal schools whose graduates are eligible to receive certain kinds of teachers' certificates without examination:Generally, departmentS of education accredit only institutions in their own States. Some of them have developed more or less adequate machinery for inspecting these institutions.Some depend largely on reports and desultory information.,Where the attempt is made to, cover a wider territory than a single Stale, reliance is usually placed on the action of the accrediting 'bodies in whose'bailiwick the institutions in question are located.There are certain exceptions to this method, notably, for example, the practice of the New York State Department of Educa- tion, which conducts a painstaking inquiry into the standards of all institutions wherever situated that apply. for rating.(The last printed list of institutions recognized by the New York department of education, issued in 1913, is not published here for the reason that it is un reful revision.) The lists p pared by voluntary associations, like the North Cen- tral Associatiot of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Asso- Mseeptben was made la the cases of the hate of the State universities and education departments of the following States, which specially requested the bureau to bring their Hats up to date: State universities of Minnesota, Texas, Washington; education depart Notts of Illinois, Ohio, Texas, and Washington. ritTIODITOTION. It elation of American Universities and by the Carnegie Foundation, for the 1.-dvancement of Teaching, represent an effort to define and to elevate,higher educational standards over wide areas.They are, not designed primarily to determine questions of credits or eligibility for 'Oficial credentials, althobgh this may be a secondary object. Their preparation is based on a detailed study of the standards - and resources of the institutions concerned. The fourth type of classification is exemplified in the, restricted membership lists of certain organizations, like the Association of' Colleges and Secondary Schools of the Southern States.Collegiate institutions are admitted to membership in these bodies only when; upon .investigetion by the association's officers, they 'are found to meet the prescrled. conditions o! equipment, support, and acadenilc requirements.The effect of this kind of clissification on liigher educational standards in the region covered by the association is essentially the same as that of the third type just mentioned. CONTENTS OF THE 8CrLLSTIN, The bulletin is divided into four parts.Part I contains lists of institutions accredited by State universities.At the head of each list the purpose for which the institutions included in it are accredited and the basis of approval are clearly stated.In those cases where State universities have no fordial lists of accredited institutions, but, in judging the eligibility for advanced rating of candidates from otheiliselleges, apply definite standards to the institutions from which candidates came, those .standards are quoted.. If State institution' has no regular formal procedure with reference to students coming from other colleges, that fact is also stated. Part II contains lists of institutions accredited by State departments of education. Each list is heat ed by an Outline of the purpose and basis for accrediting adopted by the department in question.' Part III contains lists of recognized or approved colleges prepared by the influential voluntary organizations of secondary and higher institutions referred to above and by the Carnegie. Foundation for the Advancenient of Teaching.Not all the voluntary associations known to have adopted some sort of academic standards to test eligibility fOr recognition or for membership are included in this group, but only those whose sphere of operations is sectional (in the sense of covering several States) or national. A secondary purpose of the bulletin is to show the extent to which junior colleges have been established in various parts of the country and recognized by accrediting agencies.The lists of accredited junior colleges are therefore presented separately. As typical of the relationship existing between junior colleges and State univertities, the plan of affiliation adopted by the University of Missouri may be ACCREDITED NIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

003001NT. An examination of the listsas a whole leads to certain generaliza- tions in regard to the present status of collegiate classificaiionor standardization. These might be summarizedas follows: (1).A large number of agencies are now attempting, for urgent official1reasons, to pass on the standing of higher institutions.(2) A great variety of standards is applied. The criteria imposed bysome of the classifying organizations constitute real tests of collegiateresources. The reader of the bulletin can in mostcases tell from the summarized statements at the beginning of the lists which may beso regarded. The basis for classification reported by several of theclassifying agencies, on the other hand, is very vague. Theperson who has intimate knowledge of many collegesmay believe that a few of the lists have been framed partly by guesswork.(3) Such standardization or classification as has been attempted is for variouspurposes: (4) There is a tendency for a local standardizingagency (and most are local) to include by courtesy in its lists of recognized institutions all colleges in its district.(5) There is no practical consensus of opinion as to what constitutes that much-talked-of entity, the standard college. It is hoped that the material in this bulletin will help to give point to future considerations of this important subject, by showing at least what is the present practice of the principal standardizing bodies. It is realized that, numerousas the lists are, some classifying organizations may have been omitted from the bulletin aside from the local associations, universitieson pri- vate foundations, and sectarian boards, which were omitted by design. It should be emphasized that the colleges and universities listed in this bulletin are not accredited or approved by the Bureau of Education. Inclusion in this bulletin does not imply governmental recognition. The Bureau of Education makesno attempt to rate or to standardize the collegiate institutions of the country. PART I.INSTITUTIONS ACCREDITED BY STATE UNIVERSITIES. ALABAMA. Recognition of the collegiate institutions of the Stateby the Uni- versity of Alabama is based on actual knowledge of theinstitutions' requirements for admission and graduation; knowledge of I. the character of their equipment and faculty; and the opportunity hadblthe university of testing the work of students who have transferredfrom these institutions to the university.Students so transferring are granted full credit for the work completed at the institutionprevi- ously attended, provided they present the equivalent ofa high-school diploma and have pursued a course leading toa standard degree. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn. Judson College, Marion. Athens Female College, Athens. Southern University, Greensboro. Birmingham College, Birmingham. Woman's College of Alabama, Montgomery. Howard College, Birmingham. ARIZONA. The University of Arizona does not havea list of accredited colleges.Advanced standing is granted on the basis of workdone in a standard college." In general, the basis for recognizinga school as a standard college is a report of the Carnegie Foundationor the North Central Association."Students from accredited institutions are granted hour-for-hour credit and are given class standing in accordance with the requirements of the university. ARKANSAS. The following is the practice of the University ofArkansas in dealing with applications for advanced credits of studentsfrom institutions both within and without the State: The University of Arkansas has no fixed and definite listof colleges and universities whose work it accepts or approves.In dealing with institutions outside the State the custom is to call upon the State universityof the given State for information, in case the institution concerned isone that is not so well known as to enable us to fix its standing otherwise. In the case of students coming from institutions found tobe of recognized standing, the custom here is to grant to such studentsan amount of credit proportionate to the work they have done in the other institution. In general, the cases of students coming from those institutionsin the State of Arkansas are taken up individually, and theyare given a certain amount 9f credit contingent upon their making good in their universitywork. CALIFORNIA. The basis upon which the following list of institutional;made is the experience of the University of California withstudents coming 10 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. from certain of them, tht lists prepared by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancemeht of Teaching and published by the Association of Americai Universities, the experience of institutions in the Asso- ciation of American Universities, and the tentative list prepared by the United States Bureau of Education in 1911. Students presenting the bachelor's degree from any of the 'accredited institutions may enter the graduate division of the Uni- versity of California without previous evaluation of their credentials. Admission, however, is without classification with reference to candidacy for an advanced degree. Alabama: University of Alabama, Unlver- IllinoisContinued. sity. Rockford College, Rockford. Arizona: University of Arizona (engineer- University of Chicago, Chicago. ing), Tucson. University of Illinois, Ili-baba. California: Indiana : LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity, Butler College, Indianapolis. Stanford University. De Pauw University, Greencastle. Mills College(recent degrees), Mills Earlham College, Earlharn. College. Franklio College, Franklin. Occidental College, Los Angeles. Hanover) College, Hanover. Pomona College, Claremont. Indiana State Normal School, Terre University of California, Berkeley. Haute. University of SouthernCalifornia Indiana University, Bloomington. (very recent degrees), Los Angeles. Purdue University, Lafayette. Colorado: RosePolytechnic Institute, Terre Colorado Agricultural College (science Haute. and engineering), Fort Collins. UniversityofNotreDame,Notre Colorado College, Colorado Springs. Dame. Univeriity of Colorado, Boulder. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. University of Denver, University Park. Iowa : Connecticut: Coe allege, Cedar Rapids. Sheffield Scientific School (Yale Uni- Cornell College, Mount Vernon. versity), New Haven. Des Moines College, Des Moines. Wesleyan University, Middletown. Drake University, I;ies Moines. Yale University, New Haven. Grinnell College, Grinnell. District of Columbia : Iowa State College of Agriculture and Catholic University of America, Wash- Mechanic Arts, Ames. ington. Iowa State TeachersCollege,Cedar George Washington University, Wash- Falls. ington. Luther College (literary), Decorah. Georgetown University, Washington. Morningside College, Sioux City. Flo : John B. Stetson University, De- Parsons College, Fairfield. ll Penn College, Oskaloosa. Georgia : State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Agnes Scott College, Decatur. Kansas : Emory College, Oxford. Baker University, Baldwin City. University of Georgia, Athens. Bethany College, Lindsborg. Idaho : University of Idaho, Moscow. College of Emporia, Emporia. Illinois : Fairmount College, Wichita. Armour Institute of Technology, Chi- Friends University, Wichita. cago. Midland College, Atchison. Augustana College, Rock Island. Ottawa University, Ottawa. Illinois College (arts degrees), Jack- Southwestern College, Winfield. sonville. University of Kansas, Lawrence. James Mlllikin University, Decatur. Washburn College, Topeka. Knox College, Galesburg. Lake Forest College, Lake Foreest. Kentucky : Lewis Institute (engineering), Chicago. Central University of Kentucky, Dan- Lombard College, Galesburg. ville. Monmouth College(recent degrees), Georgetown College, Georgetown. Monmouth. State University of Kentucky, Leen& Noreniostora University, Thomann. ton. ACCREDITED BY STATE UNIVERSITIES. a 1 Louisiana : i Missouricontinued. LouisianaStateUniversity,Baton University of Missouri, Columbia. Rouge. 'Washington University, St. Louis. Tulane University of Louisiana, New Westminster College, Fulton. Orleans. William Jewell College, Liberty. Maine : Montanus.: University of Montana, Mis- Bates College, Lewiston. soula. Bowdoin College, Brunswick. Nebraska : Colby College, Waterville. University of Maine, Orono. Bellevue College, Bellevue. Maryland: Cotner University, Bethany. Goucher College, Baltimore. Creighton University, Omaha. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Doane College, Crete. Loyola College, Baltimore. Grand Island College, Grand Island. Maryland State. College of Agriculture, Hastings College, Hastings. Nebraska We$eyan University,Uni- College Park. versity Place. Mount St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg. Rock Hill College, Ellicott City. Union College, College View. St. Jo'n's College, Annapolis. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. UniverSity of Omaha, Omaha. 'Washington College, Chestertown. York College, York. WesternMarylandCollege, West- minster. Nevada :University of Nevada(sciences Massachusetts: and mining engineering), Reno. Amherst College, Amherst. New Hampshire : Boston College, Boston. Dartmouth College, Hanover. Boston University, Boston. New Hampshire College of Agriculture Clark College, Worcester. and Mechanic Arts, Durham. Clark University, Worcester. New Jersey : Harvard College, Cambridge. Princeton University, Princeton. Holy Cross College, Worcester. RutgersCollege (excepttechnical Massachusetts Agricultural College B. S.), New Brunswick. (science), Amherst. Stevens Institute of Technology, Ho- Massachusetts Institute'of Tech- boken. nology, Cambridge. New Mexico: New Mexico College of Agri- Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley. culture and Mechanic Arts, State Col- Radcliffe College, Cambridge. lege. Smith College, Northampton. New York : Tufts College, Tufts College. Adelphi College, Brooklyn. Wellesley College, Wellesley. Alfred University, Alfred. Williams College, Williamstown. Barnard College, New York. - Worcester Polytechnic Institute(sci- Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, Brook- ence and engineering), Worcester. lyn. Michigan : Canisius College, Buffalo. Adrian College, Adrian. Cathedral College, New York. Albion College, Albion. Clarkson School of Technology, Pots- Alma College, Alma. dam. Hillsdale College, Hillsdale. Colgate University, Hamilton. Hope College, Holland. CollegeoftheCityof New York, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo. New York. MichiganAgriculturalCollege,East Columbia University, New York. Lansing. Cornell University,'Ithaca. Michigan College of Mines, Houghton. D'Youville College, Buffalo. Olivet College, 011vet. Elmira College, Elmira. University of Detroit, Detroit. Fordham University, Fordham. Ufilversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Hamilton 'College, Clinton. Minnesota : Hobart College, Geneva. Carleton College, Northfield. Hunter College of the City Of. New Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter. York, New York. Hemline University, St. Paul. Manhattan College, New York. Macalester College, St. Paul. New _York State Normal College, Al- St. Olaf College, Northfield. bany. - University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. New York University (College of Arts, Missouri : School of AppliedScience), New Central College, Fayette. York. Drury College, Springfield. Niagara University, Niagara Univer- Missouri Valley College, Marshall. sity. Park College, Parkville. Rensselaer 'Polytechnic Institute(C. rarkla College, Tarkio. M). Troy. 12 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

New YorkContinued. Pen nsylvania.-Continued. St. Francis Xavier College, New York. Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove. St. John's College, BrOoklyn. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. St. Lawrence University, Canton. Temple University, Philadelphia, St. Stephen's Cr liege, Annandale. University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- Syracuse University, Syracuse. phia. Union University, Schenectady. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. University of Rochester, Rochester. Ursinus College, Collegeville. University of the State of New York, WashingtonandJeffersonCollege. Albany. Washington. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Wilson College, Chambersburg. Wells College, Aurora. Rhode island: Brown University(except North Carolina : recent degrees), 'Providence. Davidson College, Davidson. South Caroline,: Trinity College, Durham. Converse College, Spartanburg. University of North Carolina, Chapel Wofford College, Spartanburg. South 1120.1kota : 11111. Wake Forest College (recent degrees), University of South Dakota, Vermilion. Wake Forest. Yankton College, Yankton. North Dakota : Tennessee: Fargo College, Fargo. Maryville College, Maryville. University of North Dakota, Univer- University of Tennessee, Knoxville. sity. University of the South, Sewanee. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Ohio: Texas: Case School of Applied Science, Cleve- Baylor University, Waco. land. Southwestern University, Georgetown. College of Wooster, Wooster. Trinity University, Waxahachie. Denison University, Granville. University of Texas, Austin. Kenyon College, Gambler. Utah :University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Lake Erie College, Painesville. Vermont : Marietta College, Marietta. Middlebury college, Middlebury. Miami University, Oxford. University of Vermont, Burlington. Municipal University of Akron(sci- Virginia : ence), Akron. College of William and Mary,Wil- Mount Union College, Alliance. liamsburg. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Emory and Henry College, Emory. Ohio State University, Columbus. Hampden-Sidney College, Hampden. o Ohio University (except Normal Col- Sidney. lege), Athens. Randolph-Macon .College, Ashland. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Otterbein University, Westerville. Lynchburg. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Richmond College, Richmond. Western College for Women, Oxford. Roanoke College, Salem. Western Reserve University, Cleveland. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Oklahoma : University of Oklahoma, Nor- / Washington and Lee University, Lex- man. ington. Oregon: -Washington : Pacific University, Forest Grove. State College of Washington, Pullman. Reed College, Portland. University of Washington, Seattle. University of Oregon, Eugene. Whitman College, Walla Walla. Willamette University, Salem. West Virginia :West Virginia University, Pennsylvania: Morgantown. Allegheny College, Meadville. Wisconsin : Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. Beloit College, Beloit. Bucknell University, Lewisburg. Carroll College, Waukesha. Dickinson College, Carlisle. Lawrence College, Appleton. Franklin and Marshall College, Lan- Marquette University, Milwaukee. caster. Milton College, Milton. Haverford College, Haverferd. Milwaukee- Downer College, Milwaukee. Lafayette College, Easton. Northwestern College, Watertown. Lebanon Valley College, Annvitle. Ripon College, Ripon. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem. St. Clara College and Academy, Sin- Mublenberg College, Allentown' sinawa. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Pennsylvania State-College, State Col-Wyoming: University of Wyoming, Lara- mie. ACCREDITED BY STATE UNIVERSITIES. 13

COLORADO. The. University of Colorado has no official list of approved institutions.In estimating the advanced standing to be given applicants the university makes use largely of the tentative classificationpre- pared by the United States Bureau of Education in1911.It also consults the State universities or other recognized institutionsin the States from which applications for advanced standing come.

FLORIDA.

The basis for accrediting institutions by the Universityof Florida is the fact that the schools maintain the same standard in their courses as the university and that they have adequate facilities, equipment, and endowment for carryingon their work. 'Florida State College for Women, Tallahassee. John B. Stetson University, Deland. Rollins College, Winter Park.

GEORGIA.

The University of Georgia hasno list of accredited colleges.

IDAHO. e Universitf of Idaho has no formal list of accredited colleges. It accepts at full credit students from theState universities and such institutions as the University of Chicago,Wellesley College, Harvard University, etc... ILLINOIS. The University of Illinois hasas yet made no formal list of accredited colleges.With a view to this end two committees,a committee of the executive faculty of thegraduate school and a committee on the ti ansfer of credits, have been working fortwo years.Tenta- tive ratings have been made, but theseare not ready for publication. The rating of institutions will be inaccordance with the following standards and regulations: 1. A graduation requirement of fturyears (120 semester hours) of collegiate grade. 2. A minimum entrance requirethent of 14 units.By the minimum requirement is meant the smallest number or units with whicha student may be permitted to begin college work, i. e., the nominalrequirement minus'the number'? of units of conditions allowed. 8. A requirement that all entrance conditionsmust be removed before a student may be Permitted to begin a secondyear of work in the same institution. 4. Not less than eight distinct departments In liberal,arts and sciences, with at least one professor giving full time to collegework In each department. 14 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSITTUTIONS. 5. A minimum scholastic preparation of all college teachers of academic subjects equivalent to graduation from a college of hiRh. grade and graduate work equal to that required for the master's degree of the University of Illinois. 6. A maximum of 16 semester hours per week required of college teachers. 7. A maximum enrollment of 30 students in recitation or laboratory sections. 8. Buildings and equipment of the value of at least $100,000. 9. A productive endowment sufficient to yield a net annual income of at least $10.000 available for instructional purposes in the college department (liberal arts and sciences). 10. A library of not less than 10,000 bound volumes in addition to public documents. 11. Laboratory equipment of a value of not less. than $3,000 in physics ($4,000 if work is offered in advance of one-year course) ; $2,500 in chemistry; and $2,500 in biology. 12. Lighting, heating, ventilation, water supply, arrangement of laboratories, corridors, and closets, and methods of cleaning such as to Insure hygienic conditions. 13. In addition to the foregoing specific requirements, the general standards and s'plrit of the administration and faculty shall be considered. Higher institutions,from which students apply for advanced standing shall be' grouped for the present in seven classes: 1. Colleges of Class A Plus.This clashall include institutions which meet in full all the criterions of a standard ege (given above). StuIdents from institutions rated in Class A Plus shall receive hour-for-hour credit. 2. Colleges of Class A.This class shall include institutions which approximate the standard set for Class A Nils, but fall short of it in certain particulars.For example, a college which has but 6 departments instead of 8, or permits two years instead' of one for the removal of conditions, or has one or two members on its staff with only a bachelor's degree, or is slightly short of the standard set for the library or laboratdry equipment, would fall in this class. Students from institutions rated in Class A shall receive substantially hour- for-hour credit up to a.maximum of 30 hours per year, except in specific departments as may be noted in the rating of the individual institution. 3. Colleges of Class B.This class shall include ,institutions which, while of collegf.ate character and standards, fall short in mare important particulars of the standard set for Class A Plus. Students from institutions rated in Class B shall receive approximately three- fourths credit up to a maximum of 24 hours per year, except in. specific departments as may be noted in the rating of the individual institution. This means that a student who offers three years of work from a college of Class B would receive at the most 72 hours and would have to spend two yyirs to get his degree from the University of Illinois; in other words, it represents a differential of one year toward that degree. 4. Colleges of Class 0.This class shall include institutions which, while organized and designated as colleges,,appear to be in reality little more than secondary schools. Students from institutions of Class C may receive, in departments to be specifically'designated in each case, approximately one-half credit up to d total maximum of 86 hour*, AOOBBDITED BY STATIC uNriricaarrnts. 15 INDIANA.

Indiana University accepts the rating ofcollegiate institutions. given by the State board of education,' andequivalent credit is given to' students from such institutions, providedtheir work has been in the subjects belonging to the universitycollege curriculum.Grad- uates of these institutions are admittedto the graduate school of Indiana University if, in the judgment ofthe departments' concerned, they have had sufficient work ina major subject to prepare them for graduate work in the universityin that subject. Butler College, Indianapolis. Notre Dame University, Notre Dame. De rauw University, Greencastle. Purdue University, Lafayette. Etir iham College, F.arlham. St. Mary's College, Notre Dame. Franklin College, Franklin. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. Hanover College, Hanover.

IOWA. .The University of Iowa harno list of accredited colleges.It accepts students from all the collegiate institutionsof the Stite, with such credits as each individualcase deserves.

KANSAS.)

Collegiate institutions are accredited by theUniversity of Kansas for the acceptance of entrance requirements.ac'ceptance of the col- legewedits at face value, and unconditional admissionto the university graduate school of holders of bachelor'sdegrees from the colleges accredited. Raker University, Baldwin City. Friends University, Wichita. Bethany College, Lindsborg. Kansas Weafeyan _University, Salina. College of Emporia, Emporia. Wale t'siverslty, Ot-tawa- Cooper College, Sterling. Southe...49.en College, Winfield. Fairmount College, Wichita. Washburn, College, Topeka.

KENTUCKY.

As a member of the Kentucky Association ofColleges, the State University of Kentucky agrees to accept thework done in any or all of the other colleges whichare members of the association. The conditions required for membershipare as follows: ARTICLE 1, SEC. 2. Members of the faculty of any other collegeor university in Kentucky' which employs at least six professors, giving their entireprofessional thr3 to "college or university work, and which requiresfor the baccalaureate degree the completion of a regular four-year curriculum,embracing at least 120 semester hours, exclusive of physical training,and which requires for entrance to its freshman class not less than 15 units, approvedby the committee on accredited schools of this association, and hasfrom tuition and other See p. 32. 100REDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. regular funds an income of not less than 115,000 per year, and has accessible to its students a library adequate to the needs of the various departments, systematically catalogued, and has laboratory equipment sufficient for giving at least two years of work in each of the elementary sciences (biology, cheni- taxi?, and physics), shall be eligible to membership in this association, and shall be recognized as members upon the acceptance of the institution to which they belong by the executive committee of this association. The other members of the association are (September, 1916) : Boras College, Berea. IKentucky Wesleyan College, Winchester. Centre College of Kentucky, Danville. Transylvania College, Lexington. Georgetown College, illeorgeto.rn. rnlversIty of Louisville, Louisville. LOUISIANA. The following constitutes the practice oNie Louisiana State Uni- versity in accrediting institutions for the acceptance of advanced credits of students transferring from them tc, the university : I. The Louisiana State University has no list of individual institutions the work Of which it accepts at a fixed value; but roi. the purpose of accrediting the work of undergraduates who transfer to thii 'institution, and for the. purpose of admitting graduates who wish to pursue work leading to the master's degree in this university, it recognizes all iustitutions which are members of any of the following associations: The Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools of the Southern States. The North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary School3. The Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland. The New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Institutions which are not inembers of the associations named above, but which are members of the Association of American Universities or which are on the accepted list of the Carnegie Foundation For the Advancement of Teaching will also be recognized. Those institutions not included in the above lists which, however, offer a four-year colloge course, dmission requirements amounting to four yea:s of high school work, maybe recognized.These are for the most part church colleges.In dealitit.Wifth a student coming to us from one of these institutions, the matter is usually referred to the State university of the State in which the institution in question is located. The Louisiana State University will usually accept the rating given by this State university. II. The institution accredited must require for admission four years of secondary work, and must offer a foin-year college course leading to the degree of bachelor of arts or bachelor of science.If not a member of one of the associations named above, it must be recognized by the State university in the State in which it is located. III. A graduate of a recognized institution will be admitted t.4)graduate standing in the Louisiana State University and will be permitted to qualify for the master's degree in one year. No work above the grade of the master's degree is offered by the Louisiana State University. Undergraduates coming from recognized institutions may transfer to the Louisiana State University and receive full credit for their work. However, in case of all undergraduates, the Louisiana State University requires that the transferred student meet its specific admission requirements as well as its specific curriculum 'requirements. AOCREDITED BY STATE IINTVERSITIM 17

1131.

The University of Mainetaiptscce students from all colleges that meet the Carnegie standard.Students coming from such colleges have their credits transferred at par. f MICHIGAN. The University bf Michigan publishes no list of approved collegiate institutions.Applications for admission on advanced crediC are settled on their merits, each case being 'dealt with individually. The university reserves the right to revise all advanced creditac- counts after a student has been in residence a year.

MINNESOTA. The University of Minnesota publishes no list of approveii colleges.It `bases its attitude toward the various collegiate institutions of the State on the reports of investigating committees which it sends out.Institutions which such reports show to have entrance standards corresponding to those of the university, which offer four full years of college work, with equipment and teaching staff comparing favorably with those of the university, are accorded full recognition.Students transferring to the university from these recognized colleges are entitled to corresponding rank at the university, provided that in no case will more than three years of advanced standing be granted to candidates for the bachelor's degree. Grad- uates of the recognized institutions are admitted to the graduate school of the university without examination, the time necessary to secure the master's degree depending upon the 'extent to which the student has specialized in his major subject. Carleton College, Northfield. lifacalester College, St. Paul. College of Bt. Catherine, St. Paul. Red Wing Seminary, Red Wing. Collolge of St. Teresa, Winona. -St. Olaf College, Northfield. Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter. St. Thomas College, St. Paul. Hamlin* University, St. Paul. Colleges imithe State having accredited relations with the university, whose students may receive credit to the amount of twoyears, are: Albert Lea College, Albert Lea. Concord* College, St. Paul. Augsburg Seminary, Minneapolis. Park Region Luther College, Fergus Falls. Concordia College, Moorhead. St. John's College, Collegeville. IIISSISSIPPI..! graduates of the following collegiate institutions are admitted to such A. M. courses at the University of Mississippi as theymaybe 89714.--17----2 1' Amminmenummomm 18 OORBDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. qualified to take.Credits from these colleges are, in general, accepted at their face value by the university.The institutionsisrre on the 14-unit basis and give four years of work for the bachelor's degree.

141 Heaps College, Jackson. Mississippi College, Clinton. Mississippi industrial Institute sad Collage. Columbus.

MISSOURI. The University of Missouri is a member of the Missouri College Union and as such agrees to accept the credits of students obtained in the other colleges of the. union.It also accepts their A. B. graduates for admission to the graduate school of the university, but not with the understanding that they may take the master's degree inone year. The lengths of time required for this depends upon the opportunities for specialization offered by the institution in the department in whichthestwdent-bas specialized and the advantige he has taken of the opportunities offered. Membership in the union is determined by vote of the institutions already members.A committee appointed by the union inspects and reports on all colleges making application for membership, and the action of the union is based on this report.

Central College. Fayette. "Tarkio College, Tarkto. Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton. University of Missouri, Columbia. Drury Collage, BPringtleid. Washington University, Bt. Louis. Missouri Valley College, Marshall. Westminster College. Fulton. Park College, Parkville. William Jewell College, Liberty. Bt. Louis University, fit. Louis.

MONTANA. The University of Montana publishes no list of accredited collegiate institutions.Credits are accepted at full value only from institutions recognized by the State universities of the respective States. NEBRASKA. The University of Nebraska publishes no list of accredited or approved collegiate institutions.

NEVADA. The University of Nevada publishes no list of accredited colleges. It accepts the work of those universities and colleges which require lb unit. for eutranca and whose college work entitles thou to be ranked among institutions of the first class. ACCREDITED BY STATE UNIVERSITIES. 19 NEW MEXICO. The University of New Mexico hasas yet no scheme for accrediting collegiate institutions.It allows full credit, however, for work done in a State university or an institution that isa member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary SchoOls. Other cases it settles on their merits.

NORTH CAROLINA. The University of North Carolina issuesno list of accredited institutions of collegiate grade. As a rule applications for advanced , standing are dealt with individually.

NORTH DAKOTA. Tht "niversity of North Dakota recognizes the work of the North Dakota Agricultural College and of Fargo College (both located, at Fargo).Credit for credit is given in so far as the subjects coN erect tit in with the course elected by the student at the university. The smaller colleges of the State have not been investigated by the university. OHIO. The Ohio State University was unable to furnisha list of approved institutions.At the time the bulletin went to press a committee appointed by the university was engaged in inspecting the colleges of the State with a view to preparing such a list, but the work had not proceeded far enough to enable the university to make a satisfactory report. OKLAHOMA. Recognition of collegiate institutions by the University of Okla- homa is based upon the requirement of four years of high-school work for admission; upon the maintenance of satisfactory educational standards for members of the faculty; upon the character of the courses offered; and upon the possession of facilities for giving these courses. The university recognizes the work of the following institutions to the extent of admitting their students conditionally to such standing as the number of these courses and the amount of time spent on them will warrant. After the successful completion of one year of work of a rank corresponding with the standing to which the students have been admitted, the evaluation of their work is revised or madeper- manent. Henry Kendall College, Tulsa. Oklahoma Agricultural end Mechanical Col- Kingfisher College, Singtisher. lege, Stillwater. Oklahoma Methodist University, Guthrie. Phillips University. But Enid. 20 ACCREDITED MORES INSTITUTIONS.

OZZOON. The University of Oregon admits the holders of the A. B. degree from the following institutions to graduate standing in the university : Albany College: Alban. Reed College, Portland. McifinneWe College, McMinnville_ Willamette University, Salem. Pacific Unitersity, Forest Grove, Holders of the A. B. degree from the following colleges are allowed senior standing in the university: O Pacific College, Newberg. I Philomatb College, Pi:Womack.

SOUTH CAROLINA. The University of South Carolina accepts the work of the following institutions as far as it coincides with the work of the ersit v. The case of each applicant for advanced standing is dealtwith individually, and the student is allowed to enter the class that his attainments entitle 1iim to. Anderson College, Anderson. Furman University. Greenviile. Chitora College for Women, C.Thantlis Greenville Female College. Greenville. The 011-adel, the Military College of South limestone College, Gaffney. Cnrollna, Charleston Newberry College, Newl.erry, Clemson Agricultural College, Clents,o PresbyterianCollegeofRouthCa rolins College. Clinton. Coker College for Women, lisrtsville. Winthrop Normal and IndustrmlC,Alt College of Charleston, Charleston. Columbia College, Columbia. Wofford College.Spartanburg. Chavez* College, Spartanburg. Woman's College of Due West, Due West. ErsktooCollege, Due West.

SOUTH DAKOTA. The University of South Dakota publishes no list of accredited institutions.Each application for advanced .standing is dealt with individually. TENNESSEE. The University of Tennessee publishes no list of accredited or recognized colleges.Applications for advanced standing are dealt with individually. TEXAS. Classification of the colleges of Texas was made July 7, 1916, and additions made September 1, 1916, by the classificati-on committee appointed for this purpose by the college section of the Texas State Teachers' Association, the classification being made with respect to the standards adopted by the_college section. Colleges shall be grouped in four classes, as follows: (1) Colleges of Class A Plua.This class includes institutions which, meet M fall allthe criteria of a standard college as adopted by the college section of the Texas State Teachers' Association. Students from institutions that are In Class A Plus should receive hour-for-hour credit ACCREDITED BY STATE UNIVERSITIES. 21 (21 Colleges of Clads A.This class includes institutions which approximate the standards set for Class A Plus, but fall short of It In certain particulars. For example, a college which has but t3 separate departments. instead of 7, or is slightly short of the atanden1 set for the library or laboratory equipment,or has one er two le:oilers having more.than 2U hours of classroom work per week. ...odd fail in this class.Students from institutions rated In Clam A should teet,ve a maximum of 13 VOt-ttsiou hura per year, or their work In specified dcp:rtints may be disceunted, as noted in the rating of the individual :list it talon. Oolleges of Class B.This class includes Institutions which, while of collegiate character and standard& fall short In moreiwportant particularsof the standards set for Class A PhutStudents, from institutions rated in (lass It receive approximately three-fourths'eresittup to a matimum of 11 session hours per year, except in specific departments,as may be noted In the rating of the individual institution. This means that a student who offers three years of work from a 411ege of Class B wouldmotive, at the most, 33 session hours, and would have to spend approximatelytwo years in the new institution to get his degree; In short, it representsa differential of one year.) u41 Colleges of Class C.This clam Includes institutions which, while organired and designated as Miter",appear to be In reality little better than sees Bury bchools. Students from ilatitutions of Class C should receive,In departments to be specifically designated In eachcase, upproximately one-half credit lip 10 a total maximum of 79 session hours peryear.

Minimum requirements for a college: . 1. I:tor:thee requirements should not be lessthan 14 standard high-school units. '2. The completion of four years of work of 36weeks each, with an average of not less than fifteen 00-minute recitationsper week.During each year the studnt may not complete, as a rule, more than one-fourthof the requirements for graduation, except when making up conditions.Should the college have four quarters of .12 weeks each, then a studentplay graduate in less than four years.. At least one year of actual residence workshould be required of nil students who enter with advanced standing. 3. The conferring' of a multiplicity of degreesis be discouraged.It is far kilter for a smallinsiltution to build upone good. strong degree. 4. There should is ...Maintained at least seven separate departmentsin liberal arts and sciences, with not less than one professor devoting his wholetime to each department. 5. The college should be separate from any academyor preparatory school to the extent of separate faculties and classes. 6. A faculty properly qualified shall consist entirely ofgraduates of standard colleges, and each heed of a department shall hold atleast a master's degree from a standard college or have attained eminentsuccess asa teacher. (If-athlete study and training in research equivalentto that required for the Ph. D. degree are urgently recommended.In departments of education, in addition to the above requirements, teachers should havehad successful experience in public-school work. 7. Heads of departments should not receive salaries less thaa those paid . by standard institutions. The average salary paid tomembers of the faculty is a serious factor in determining the standing ofany Institution. a The number of hours of work given by each teacher willvary in the different departments. To determine this, the amount ofpreparation required for the class and the time needed for study to keep abreastof the subject, 22 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

together with the number of students, must be taken intoaccount; but In no case shall more than 20 hours per week be required, 15 beingrecommended as a maxinium. 9. The number of students in a recitationor laboratory class should be limited to 30. A smaller number is much to be desired. 10. There should be an annual income of at least $20,000 fromeither or all of tuition fees, rent, or endowment.This does not include charges for board. 11. The library should contain, exclusive of public documents and periodical publications, 5,000 volumes bearing specifically upon the subjects taught. 12. The laboratory equipment should be sufficient to perform allof the experiments called for by the courses offered in the sciencessufficiencyto be measured by the value of the apparatuswhich shall be in chemistry not less than $2,500, in physics not less than $3,500, in biology not less than $2,500. 18. Tree location and construction of the buildings, the lighting, heating, and ventilation of the rooms, the nature of the laboratories, corridors, closets. water supply, school furniture, apparatus, and methods of cleaning shall be such as to insure hygienic conditions for both students and teachers. 14. The character of the curriculum, the efficiency of instruction, the scientific spirit, the standard for regular degrees, the conservatism in granting honorary degrees, and thetone of the institution shall also be factors in determining its standing. 1* 15. The institution must be able to prepare its graduates to. enter recognized schools as candidates for advanced degrees.

CLASS A PLUS.

Austin College, Sherman. Southwestern University, Georgetown. Baylor Female College, Belton. Southern Methodist University, Dallas. Baylor University, Waco. Texas Christian University, Fort Worth. Daniel Baker College, Brownwood. Texas Woman's College, Fort Worth. Howard Payne College, Brownwood. Trinity University, Waxahachie. Simmons College, Abilene. 'University of Texas, Austin. (Classes A, B, and C are vacant.)

UTAH. No formal action in recognizing collegiate institutions has been taken by the University of Utah, but the work of the Utah Agricul- tural College, at Logan, and of Brigham Young University, at Provo, is accepted as standard by the university. In the case of students applying for advanced standing from institutions outside the State whose reputation is not well known, the universities of the States from which the applicants come are con- sulted. VERMONT. The University of Vermont accepts the credentials of Middlebury College, Middlebury, giving substantially hour-for-hour credit. The work of Norwich University, Northfield, and of St. Michael's College, Winooski, is given part credit. AdOtlebIT'ED BY STATE uttivzitstmeg. 2g Outside the State the anitersity accepts'the work of all institutions having membership in the New England College Entrance 'Certificate Board and of others maintaining equivalent entrancere- quirements. In the case of institutions whose work is not well known, the university seeks information from the nearest approved institutions. VIRGINIA. The University of Virginia does not have a list of accredited institutions.Applicants for a master's or doctor's degree coming from other institutions are admitted to candidacy for such degree at the university, provided the institution from which they received their baccalaureate degrees fulfill the following conditions: (1) That they have a faculty of at least six professors giving their full time to college or university work; (2) entrance requirements equal to those of the University of Virginia, and (3)courses of lour full years in liberal arts and sciences. Students coming from institutions meeting the above conditionsare not required to take any undergraduate courses except suchas the. committee on rules and courses. or the professors in charge of the graduate courses they elect may consider necessary for the successful prosecution of those courses.If, however, the institution does not meet the three conditions, the candidate's preparation is carefully considered by the committe on rules and courses, which prescribes such undergraduate courses as are deemed necessary to supply his deficiencies. WASHINGTON. The University of Washington has prepared no list of accredited institutions.In admitting students to advanced standing the university used as a general guide the tentative classification prepared by the Bureau of Education in 1911. The credits of studentswho have come from institutions concerning which the Universityof Washington has little or no definite informationare usually suli- mitted for evaluation to the State university orsome well recognized institution in the State in which the colleges in questionare located. Following is the practice of the university in dealing with the colleges of the State : College of Puget Sound, Tacoma.Full credit allowed for all work done withinthe last four or five years. Gonzaga College, Spokane.Llberal arts credits have not been evaluatedbecause students entering the university have gone Into some of Its professional schools. Spokane College, Spokane.Students accepted on probation for the past sixyears. Whitman College, Walla Walla.Credits accepted hour for hour. Whitworth College, Spokane.University unable to get complete records of students, due perhaps to recent removal of the institution to Spokane. ILOOREDIMID HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. WEST VIRGINIA.

West Virginia University publishes no list of accredited institutions.Each case is dealt with on its merits. As regards institutions outside the State, the university grants all colleges thatare in good standing with their own State universityany privileges in the way of accrediting that is granted by the university of the State from which the student comes.

WISCONSIN. Students of the State normal schools and of certain colleges of Wisconsin who have fully and satisfactorily covered the requirementS of the first two years' work in the courses they desire topursue at the university are admitted to junior rank in the college of letters and science of the university. In case of migration atan earlier period than the end of the sophomore year proportional credit is given. Formal inspection of the institutions by university representatives is made of the colleges before such privilege is granted. Beloit College, Beloit. PlattevilleState Normal School,Platte- Carroll College, Waukesha. ville. La Crease State Normal School, La Crosse.Ripon College, Ripon. Lawrence College, Appleton. River FallsState Normal School, River Marquette University, Milwaukee. Falls. Milwaukee-Downer College, Milwaukee. St. Clara College and Academy, Sinsinawa. Milwaukee German-American Seminary Stevens Point State Normal School, Ste- (provided the candidate majors in Ger- vens Point. man), Milwaukee. Superior State Normal School, Superior. Milwaukee State Normal School, Milwaukee. Whltewater State Normal School, White- Oshkosh State Normal School, Oshkosh. water.

WYOMING. The University of Wyoming has no formal list of accredited collegiate institutions.Each case of students transferring from other institutions is judged on its merits. _S )

PART ILINSTITUTIONS' ACCREDITED BYSTATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. ALABAMA.

For recognition by the Department of Educationof Alabama, an institution must maintain fouryears of standard college work for graduation; must require for entrance thecompletion of four years of standard high-school work, witha minimum of 14 units; and must have a department for the professional trainingof teachers under the direction of a person specially trained ineducational branches,' or of some professor at the head ofa related department who shall before the beginning of the yearpursue for a minimum of six weeks a course 9f professional study at some collegeor university which makes a specialty of teacher training. Tograduates of such institutions, first-grade teachers' certificatesare granted without examination. 6 Alabama : Kentucky :University of Kentucky, Lezings AlabamaPolytechnicInstitute,Au- ton. burn. Louisiana :H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial Athens Female College, Athens. College, New Orleans. Birmingham College, Birmingham. Maryland: Goucher College, Baltimore. Howard College, Birmingham. Michigan : Judson College, Marion. Hillsdale College, Hillsdale. .Southern University, Greensboro. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. University of Alabama, University. Minnesota : University of Minnesota, Min- Woman's College of Alabama, Mont- neapolis. gomery. Mississippi :Industrial Institute and Col- District of Columbia :Howard University, lege, Columbus. Washington. Missouri: Florida : Florida State College for Women, University of Missouri, Columbia. Tallahassee. Washington University, St. Louis. Georgia : New York : Columbia University, New York. Agnes Scott College, Decatur. North Carolina :.Trinity College, Durham. Ohio: Denison University, Granville. Georgia Normal and IndustrialCol- lege, Milledgeville. South Carolina : Winthrop Normal and In- University of Georgia, Athens. dustrial College, Bock Hill. Tennessee: Illinois: Cumberland University, Lebanon. Northwestern University, Evanston. George Peabody College for Teachers, University of Chicago, Chicago. Nash ville. University of Illinois, Urbana. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Indiana : Texas : Baylor University, Waco. Earlham College, Earibam. Virginia :Randolph -Macon Woman's Col- Indiana University, Bloomington. lege, Lynchburg. Valparaiso University, Valparaiso. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, Madi- Iowa: Morningside College, Sioux City. son. 1 The remainder of this provision refera to Institutions in Alabama only. 25 26 ACCREDITED RICHER INSTITUTIONS.

ARIZONA. Collegiate institutions accredited by the Arizona State Board of Education must prepare their graduates who may be applicants for. first-grade teachers' certificates in the State of Arizona to meet the following conditions: The applicant must have completed a full English classical or scientific course in which at least four years' work is required above an approved high-shool course of four years; he must have taken at least one year's work in education, covering the subjects of pedagogy, history of education, school economy, and school government. (The Bureau of Education was unable to obtain a list of the accredited institutions, as the list was undergoing 'revision at the time of the publication of this document.)

ARICANSAS. Following is the practice of the Arkansas State Board of Educa- tion in granting licenses to teach to graduates of the higher institutions of the State: No formal recognition further than to grant a charter has been given by the State board of education to any Yolleges of the State. A committee of the board has, however, been appointed to rate the work of the various colleges and to make regulations concerning the credit to be given to it in issuing licenses to teach and is now at work at it. It has been the practice of the superintendent of public instruction to grant licenses to graduates of the collegeinamed below when the work done by the applicant in the college has covered the subjects named in the law defining the various grades of State-wide license.In all cases the applicant must have had six months of successful experience in teaching, and if he is an applicant for unlimited State license, he must have had at least one year of successful experience in teaching.

Arkansas Baptist College (colored), Little Henderson-Brown College, Arkadelphia. Rock. Hendrix College. Conway. Artemisia College, Batesville. Little Rock College, Little Rock . Arkansas Conference College, Siloam Ouachita College, Arkadelphia. Splints. Philander Smith College.. (colored), Little Arkansas Cumberland ,College, Clarksville. Rock. Central College, Conway. State Normal School, Conway. Gallowat College, Searcy. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

CALIFORNIA. To obtain the high-school teacher's certificate in California the applicant must have received a bachelor's degree from a standard college and have completed in addition one year of graduate study in an approved graduate school.Institutions which the State Board of Education of California apprbves as qualified to offer the pre- scribed graduate work must meet the following requirements: ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION-, 27

1. For college matriculation the university applying for recognitionmust demand and enforce an entrance requirement of at least 15 units,as defined by the Carnegie foundation. 2. For admission to any bona fide graduate course for graduate students,not less than 24 undergraduate units in the same subject shall be required,of which at least 15 shall be advanced work, e.g., 24 units of undergraduate history, 15 of them taken.in the junior or senior years. 3. Satisfactory evidence must be presented showing that the institutionunder consideration maintained at leastone two-hoar or three-hour graduate course in from 8 to 10 of the departments represented in the high schoolsof the State. 4. No professor conducting such a graduate course shall havemore than a total o'12 hours per week of class exercises. 5. Satisfivtory evidence must be presented showing that adequate provision exists for, the professionaltraining required by the State. board, practice* teaching being confined to the graduate year. 6. No recommendation for the high-school certificate to be issuedexcept on the basis of proficiency in at least one of the subjects taught in highschools and the satisfactory completion of an academic nonprofessional graduatecourse. 7. Laboratory and tibrary equipment must be adequate for the successftil conduct of graduate work in at least 8 or 10 departments. 8. Satisfactory guaranties must be given that at least $10,000a year Is being spent and will continue to be spent on salaries and equipment for theexclusive benefit of the graduate department. 9. The board reserves the right to examine into conditions fromtime to time and to determine whether the conditions agreed uponareoniplied with and whether the scholarship standard is and remains that ofa modern progressive university. No institution is placed on the approved list unless it isa member of the Association of American Universities or the Association of StateUniversities. California : Michigan :University ofMichigan, Ann LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity, Arbor. Stanford University. Minnesota :University of Minnesota'', Min- University of California, Berkeley. neapolis. University of Southern California, Los Missouri: University of Missouri, Columbia. Angeles.' Nebraska :University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Colorado :University of Colorado, Boulder.'New Jersey :Princeton University, Prince- Connecticut : Yale University, New Haven. ton. District of Columbia : Catholic University of New York : America, Washington. Columbia University, New York City. Illinois: Cornell University, Ithaca. University of Chicago, Chicago. Ohio : Ohio State University, Columbus., University of Illinois, Urbana. Pennsylvania,, University of Pennsylvania, Indiana.: Indiana University, Bloomington. Philadelphia. Iowa :State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Texas :University of Texas, Austin., Kansas : University of Kansas, Lawrence. Virginia : University of Virginia, Charlottes- Maryland :Johns Hopkins University, Bal- ville. timore. Washington : University..of Washington, Se- Massachusetts: attle., Clark University, Worcester. Wisconsin :University of Wis&onsin, Madi- Harvard University, Cambridge. son. Accrediting not to extend to postgraduate work done prior to the academicyear. 1911-12. 28 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

COLORADO. The State Board of Examiners of Colorado recognizes all colleges whose entrance :requirements are graduation from a four-yeir kigh school and which maintain a standard four years' toury of collegiate work including the follow'ig subjects: General .and educational. psychology, history of education, science ailed principles of education, practice teaching, organization a,nd management of schools, philosophy, sociology, and anthropology. Graduates from such recognized colleges located in the State of Colorado are entitled to temporary nonrenewable certificates which may be replaced by five-year State certificates after ,the holder ha had 24 months of successful teaching experience.Graduates from standard colleges located outside of the State are required to haveat least 24 months of teaching experience before theyare entitled a State certificate. CONNECTICUT: There is no machinery for accrediting colleges and universities in Connecticut.

DELAWARE.

To be recognized by the Delaware State Board of Educationa college or university must liave adequate academic andsome professional work.' The graduates of institutions so recognizedmay, obtain a limited professional teacher's certificate. Colorado: ColoradoCollege, Colorado New York : Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Springs. Ohio :Oberlin College, Oberlin. Delaware: Rhode Island: Rhode Island State College. Delaware College, Newark. Kingston. State College for ColoredStudents, Pennsylvania : Dover. Albright College, Myerstown. Kansas: Fairmount College, Wichita. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. Maine: Bates College, Lewiston. Pennsylvania State College, State Col- Maryland: lege. Goucher College, Baltimore. Swarthmore College, Siarthmore. Maryland College for Women, Luther- Ursinus College, Collegeville. ville. Wilson College, Chambersburg. Washington Collistr,tChestertown. Vermont :Middlebury College, Middlebury. Western Maryland College, Westmin- Virginia : Randolph-MaconCollege, Ash- ster. land. Massachusetts: WellesleyCollege,Welles- West Virginia :Storer College(colored). ley. Harpers Fe,rry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

The District of Columbia Board of Education accreditsor ap- v,proves no collegiate institutions. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 29 FLORIDA. Institutions are accredited by theDepartment of Public, Instruc- tion of Florida through inspectil of theircourses of study an,' their daily work. Graduates of the State college and of the State un..-ersity receive State certificates without examination,on condition Cud their average grades, made in their junior and senioryears, are not less than 85 per rent, with no grade below 60per cent.Graduates of independent institutions may also receive State certificates without examination under the same law, if those institutions meet the requirements of the State board of education and the State board of control. fk. Columbia College, Lake City. Rollins College, Winter Park. Florida State College for Women, Talla-Southern College, Sutherland. hasfte. University of "Florida, Gainesville. John B. Stetson University, Deland.

GEORGIA. The Department of Education of Georgia does not formallyap- prove the colleges of the State. The following six institutions, however, have arranged their work so that their graduates are granted the professional college certificate, provided theircourses have included three courses in education preparatory,to teaching, supervision, and administration, these courses to be the equival, of at least three hours a week each through a year.These are the minimum requirements of the State board of education, which also inspects the examinations and work generally. Agnes Scott College, Decatur. University of Georgia, Athena. Enfory University, Atlanta. Wesleyan Female College, Macon. Mercer University, Macon. North Georgia Agricultural College, Dahlo- nega. The following institutions have arranged theircourses so that their giaduates are granted the professional normal certificate: Resale Tift College, Forsyth. I La Grange Female College, La grange. Brenau College, Gainesville. Shorter College, Rome.

IDAHO. Recognition is given by the Department of Education of Idaho to the work of the University of Idaho (at Moscow) and to the College of Idaho (at Caldwell). Graduates of these institutions who receive the degree of bachelor of artsor bachelor of science and the certificate of the head of the department of educationof these institutions that they have completed the required work in thatde- partment, or in lieu of such certificate have taught successfully in the public schools of the State for a period of twoyears, may receive a State certificate from the State board of education. The basisfor recognition is' visitation of the institution& 80 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

Institutions without the State recognized by the departmentof education are those which are accredited by the departmentsof education in the several States.

ILLINOIS.

For the purpose of certificating teachers the Departmentof Edu- cation of Illinois divides the higher institutions of theState into four groups, as follows:

GROUP IREC.067MrD NORMAL SCHOOLS.

DEFINITION.

A normal school is an institution whose organization, administrationand instruction are determined by one controlling purpose; viz, theeducation of teachers for the public schools. A recognized normal school is an institution employing at least 16teachers, each of whom devotes more than half of his time to teachingstudents above the four-year high-school grade, and at least six teachers who devotetheir entire time to the training of teachers in a practice school. It shall require for graduation two full years of normal schoolwork or 24 term czedits. A term credit is the work done in a subject requirii.g not lessthan four 45-minute recitation periods per week for not less than 12 weeks. A year of practice teaching shall include the equivalent of 45 minutesper day for 180 days spent in the actual teaching of pupils ina kindergarten, elementary, or high school under competent and close supervision. The recognition of the Illinois State normal schools includ4s the recognition of their work as normal schools, teachers' colleges, and special schools. Chicago Normal School. Chicago. Southern Illinois State Normal University, EasternIllinoisStateNormalSchool. Carbondale. Charleston. WesternIllinoisStateNormalSchool, Illinois State Normal University, Normal. Macomb. NorthernIllinoisState NormalSchool. De Kalb.

GROUP II RECOGNIZED COLLEOES AND UNIVERSITIES.

DEFINITION. An institution to be ranked as a recognized college or university shallhave at least six professors giving their entire time to college or universitywork. the necessary equipment to give a course of four fullyears of college grade in the liberal arts and sciences, and shall require for admission not less than 15 aeeondary units of preparation in a recognized four-year high schoolor its equivalent.It shall require for graduation not less than 120 semester hours. Graduates of such institutions seeking county or State certificatesare required to show credits of at least 8 semester hours in educationalpsychology and 8 semester hours in the principles and methods of teaching. Full recognition of a college or university by the departrrient of public instruction means that all its work: relating to the preparation AOOBEDITBD BY STATE DEPARTMEINTB OF EDUCATION. 81 of teachers will be accepted according to the provisions of thecer- tificating law, and that such recognition extends to all departments of the institution. The followinBlist of recoizedgn institutions was madeuonp the basis of information furnished by inquiries andinvestigations along the lines of- 1. The relationship of the college to the Federation of Illinois Colleges. 2. The relationship of the college to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.

3. The relationship of the college to graduate schools in nniversities. . 4. Recognition given to graduates of the college by departments of education in other States. 5. The catalogues and publications of the rollege. 6. The answers submitted by the president or registrar to the questions contained in the blanks sent out by the superintendent of public instruction of Illinois. 7. A visit made by authorized inspectors.

Pally roc(Imiteil iiralilutions (April, 1917). (Periodof recognition two years.) Armour Institute of Technology,Chicago. Lombard College, Galesburg. Augusti\na College, Rock Island. I.00la University, 'Chicago. (-erase College, Carthage. Monmouth College, &Thnmoutb. De Paul University, Chicago. Northwestern College, Naperville. Eureka College, Eureka. Northwestern University, Evanston. Illinois College, Jacksonville. Rockford College. Rockford. Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington.St. Vlator College, Bourbonnais. Illinois Woman'. College, Jacksonville. University of Chicago, Chicago. James Millikin University, Decatur. University of Illinois, Urbana. Knox College, Galesburg. Wheaton College, Wheaton. Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. Inatitutions recognized for one year (April, 1917). Institutions recognized for one year will be visited within the ensuing pier. If the results of such visit are satisfactory, the institution will\ be immediately placed upon the fully re- gnized list. Greenville College, Greenville. I McKendree College, Lebanon. Bedding College, Abingdon. I Sburtleff College, Upper Alton.

GROUP IIIPARTIALLY RECOGNIZED COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES. (a) Iligher instituti..ns of learning offering four years of college work beyond high-school graduation, but falling to meet all the requirements for full wog: nation may, upon examination, be granted partial recognition.Certain courses or parts of courses may be recognized, and the students or graduates of spch recognized courses may be accorded the privileges granted by law in proportion to the work actually done as compared with fully recognized colleges. . (b) Such partial recognition shall be granted for only one year at a time. (o) Whenever, upon examination, it is found that a partially recognized institution bar met all the requirements of a recognized college or university, it shall be transferred to Group II. Aurora College, Aurora. Mount Morris College, Mount Morris. Blackburn College, Carlinville. William and vaehti College, Med*. Lincoln College; Lincoln. 32 AOCIULDITSD HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

GiOUP IT-11ZOODPIISED JUNI011 COWMEN AND TLCHNICAL 011 8111:01ACISCHOOL4.

1. Reoortized junior col/eyes. (For the definition and listof recognized junior colleges, see p. 73.)

f. Reoort4zed ferhwioai schools. An institution to be ranked as a technical or special school' must have at least four teachers giving their entire time to teaching technical or special subjects for two full years (60 semester hours of college grade), and shall require for admission not less than 15 secondary units of preparation in a recognized four-year high school or its equhalent. Armour Institute of Technology. Chicago. Lewis Institute, Chicago. Bradley Polytechnic Institute, Peoria.

INDIANA. A college to be rated as standard by the Department of Public Instruction of Indiana must. meet the following requirements: There must be five or more teachers devoting their time exclusively to college work; no teacher must be allowed to teach more than 25 hours per week (fewer than 20 per week pre recommended) ; teachers in the departments of education must be graduates of standard normal schools, standard colleges, or universities doing graduate work; they must have had .successful experience in public school work, and must be able to teach in al manner satisfactory to the State Teachers' Training Hoard. There must be an endowment of not less than $200,000 and an annual income, exclusive of tuition, of $10,tR10. The entrance requirements must be graduation from a commissioned high school or the equivalent. The school year must consist of not less than 36 weeks; the recitation period must be at least 60 minutes; the course leading to the bachelor's degree, must include four full years (144 A4eks) of work beyond the entrance requirements. The laboratory equipment must be adequate to meet the modern requirements of college work in the sciences attempted. The library must be a growing library containing at least 6,000 volumes. exclusive of public documents.The educational department should have a good collection of educational and pedagogical books, and sets of the leading. school journals and educational reports.The library must not be used for recitation purposes. There must be a well-organized course for teachers requiring not less than one-fourth of the time of the student who is working for the bachelor's degree. Butler College, Indianapolis. Indiana University, Bloomington. De Palm University, Greencastle. Notre Dame University, Notre Dame. Earlham College, Ear them. Purdue University, Lafayette. Franklin College, Franklin. St. Mary's College, Notre Dame. Hanover College, Hanover. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. 1"Speclal" schools include schools of music, art; eiproaalon, etc., and are omitted. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 33 IOWA. Collegiate institutions accredited by the Iowa Department of Pub- lic Instruction must maintain the following standards.Graduates of accredited colleges receive first, second,or third grade State certificates. according to the course they have taken: I. The number of class hours for the heads of departments shallnot exceed _'(1 a week. 2. A faculty properly qualified shall consist ofpersons who have taken a master's degree in course in a recognized graduate schoolor have pursued graduate work iu residence at least two years. 3..The library shall consist of at least 7,500 volumes, selectedwith reference to college subjects, and exclusive of public documents. 4. The laboratory. equipment shall be adequate for doing workin a scientific ally in the courses announced in the catalogue in botany, soology, chemistry, physim home economics, and agriculture. 5. The means of support Is defined as requiringa permanent endowment of not less than $200,000 or a fixed assured income, or its equivalent,exclusive of tuition, of at least $10,000. 6. The college must maintain at least 'seven separatedepartments or chairs, and in case the pedagogical work of the institution Isto be accepted without examination the college must maintain at least eight chairs,one of which shall he devoted exclusively to education or at most to philosophy,including psychology and education. The heads of at least Ove of these departments shall,inno ease, devote less than three-fourths of their class hours to college work. 7. The graduates addition to the four-year college course&IOW the completion of a four-year secondary course accordingto the standards established by the State board of education as entrance requirementsto the collegiate courses of the institutions under the control of said board and thestanding and character of the institution and the nature of its equipmentand work must be such as to entitle Its graduates to admission to the graduatecollege of the State University of Iowa. Buena Vista College, Storm Lake. Iowa State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, Central University of lows, l'ella. Iowa Wesleyan College. Mount Pleasant.. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. Leander Clark College, Toledo. Cornell College. Mount Vernon. Lenox, College, Hopkinton. Des Moines College, Des Moines. 1,01 her College, Decora.b. Drake University, Des Moines. Morningside College, Sioux City. Dubuque College, Dubuque. Parsons College, Fairfield. . Ellsworth College. Iowa Falls. Penn College, Oskaloosa. Grinnell Corege, Grinnell. Simpson College, Indianola. Highland Park College, Des Moines. State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Me Upper Iowa University, Fayette. chanic Arta. Ames. KANSAS. Collegiate institutions must meet the followingrequirements in order to be approved by thg Kansas Departmentof Education for the certification of their graduates for teachingpositions: 1. The requirement for admission shall be 15 high-schoolunits, selected from those listed and defined by the State board of education. 2. The requirement for graduation shall be thecompletion of a four-year course of at least 120 semester hours of 60 minutes, to includeat least one year 89714.-17-3 ACCREDITED 111011F.R INSTITUTIONS.

in actual residence, and the other work to be done in a college conforming in erred to the requirements herein stated. S. The institution must have at least seven professors.These professors shall give their entire time to work of college grade, and no professor should offer work in more than two departments of study.if in any of the e0aeg98 the instructors divide their time between collegiate and preparatory work, the total amount Of collegiate work offered to any semester must not be less than 105 sennestehours. 4. A faculty properly qualified shall consist of graduates of standard college, who have pursued graduate work equivalent at least to that required for a master's degree.An exception as to graduate work may he made in the ease of an Instructor of successful experience and proved efliciency. S. The number of class hours for instructors and students shell not exceed 20 a week. ff. The average salary of the full professors, exclusive of the salary of the president. shall be at least $1,000. 7. '1.e means of support shall Ito defined as miring a permanent producti endowment of not Leas than $200.000, or an annual income of not less thou $10,000, exclusive of tuition. 8. The laboratory equipment shall be worth not less than $5,000, and shall Is' so distributed as to establish at least an efficient chemical, physical, mid biological laboratory. 9. The library, exclusive of generalt ference books and public doetfents. shall contain at least 3,000 volumes.These volumes shall be of pr sent value selected with reference to the departn7oits in which instruction is offered. 10. A maximum of 12 hours in Biblical literature and history may be allowed in the transcripts of graduates of colleges who are candidates for a State certificate. The number of semester hours required of candidates for State certificates shall be 120.In this number shall be included the professional work and at least 20 hours of work in the subject that the candidate proposes to teach. together with at least 0 hours in a related subject. 12. The minimum in education shall be 18 hours in courses approved by the State board of education, of which at least 3 hoursshall be in each of the following groups: (a) General psychology. (b) History of education. (c) Educational administration and supervision. (d) Educational psychology or theory of education. The remaining six hours shall be selected from courses approved by the State board of education in any of the above groups.Until September 1, 1910. three hours additional will be accepted. Institutions outside of Kansas which satisfy the board of education that they maintain efficient departments of education and meet the other requirements for schools on the approved list mhy have the privilege of certification extended to their graduates. Baker Univeratty, Baldwin City. Kansas Wesleyan University, Salina. Bethany College, Ltndsborg. McPherson College, McPherson. Bethel College, Newton. Midland College, Atchison. College of Emporia, Emporia. Ottawa University, Ottawa. Cooper College. Sterling. Southwestern College, Winfield. Fairmount College, Wichita. University of Kansas, Lawrence. Friends University, Wichita. Washburn College, Topeka. Kansas fitataAgriculturalCollege, Man- hattai3., ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDiTATION. 35 KENTUCKY.

Seven colleges of standard rank in Kentuckyare organized into what is 'known as the State CollegeAssociation. The standards for membership in this as1;Ociationare: Six professors giving their entire. time to regular college work; a regular income of not less than $16,000 a year: a library adequate to the needs of the variousdepartments. systematically catalogued; laboratory equipmentsufficient for giving not less than two years' work in each of the elementarysciences; 15 standard units requited for entrance; andfor the baccalaureatede- gree completion of the regular four-yearcourse. comprising not lees than 1'20 semester hours, exclusive of physicaltraining. Graduates of these inAitutions, having completeda definite *moil,* of work in the department of education,may be given a special high- school certificate by the State board ofeducation in its discretion Berta Wollege, Berta. State University of Kentecky, Lealegion. Central University of Kentucky, Datmire Transylvania College. Levington. Georgetown College. Georgetown, University of Louisville, Louisville. Kentucky Wesleyan College, Winchester

LOUISIANA.

The State Department of Education ofLouisiana approves the following higher institutions of the Statefor the certification of teachers of high schools and other public .:.,!hoolsof the State: H.SophieNewcombMemo-leiCollege. Tulare University of Louisiana. Nes in New Orleans. leans. !outlast* dialsUniversity sod Agrioul turalandMechanicalCollege,Baton Rouge.

MAINE.

There is no formal accrediting of institutionsof collegiate rank by the State Superinte dent of Public Schoolsof Maine.

MARYLAND.

Graduates of the following colleges in Marylandwho have had '.:00 recitation hours in educationmay receive the high-school teachers' certificate. There is no definite basisfor recognition of collegiate institutions in Maryland. toucher College, Baltimore. Mount St. Joseph's College, Baltimore.' Hood College, Frederick. SI. John's College, Annapolis. Johns notating Unlversit,y, Baltimore. Washington College, Chestertown. Morgan College (colored), Baltim.re. Western Maryland College, Westminster. Mount St. Agnes College, Mount Wash. Ington. 36 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

MASSACHUSETTS. There is in Massachusetts no system of accrediting collegiate. institutions.Graduates from the 'colleges of the State granting- the bachelor's degrees and from other institutions of equal standing Outside the State may receive a certificate to teach in the State-aided high schools. In considering applicants frominstitutions outside the State the board relies to some extent on the tentative list prepared by the 13tireati of Education in 1911. MICHIGAN. Colleges in Michigan having a four-year course and giving a pre- scribed amount of work ,in pedagogy may be accredited by the Michi- gan Board of Education.Graduates of such colleges having completed the required work in pedagogy may be granted a four-year certificate, which may become' a life certificate after three years of successful teaching. Adrian College, Adrian. Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo. Albion College, Albion. Michigan Agrieu;tural College, East Lan- Alma College, Alma. sing. Hillsdale College, Hillsdale. Olivet College, Olivet. Hope College, Holltnd. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. MINNESOTA. For the purpose of eel 4..-;fication of teachers, the Department of Education of Minnesota recognizes any institution whose admission and graduation requirements are equivalent to those of the Univer- sity of Minnesota and whose graduates have had the required amount of professional training. MISSOURI. Graduates of the institutions which are members of the Missouri College Union,i who have completed at least 18 hours' work in education, may receive a three-year State certificate, and after two years' successful experience in teaching the certificate may be made permanent. Following are the members of the union (March, 1916) : Central College, Fayette. Tarkio College, Tarklo. Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton. University of Missouri, Columbia. Drury College, Springfield. Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri Valley College, Marshall. Westminster College, Fulton. Park College, Parkville. William Jewell College, Liberty. St. Louis University, St. Louis. MONTANA. The collegiate institutions of Montana accredited for the issuance of State teachers' certificates by the State board of education are the State institutions: Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Bateman, and the University of Montana, Missoula. I See p. 18. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 8/ Institutions outside the State accredited by the Montana State Board of Education are those recognized by the educational authori- ties in the several States for the purpose of certificating teachers, Such institutions must have a four years' course of study based on a four-year high-school course.

NEBRASKA. The laws of Nebraska provide as follows: When any college or university in this State shall have a course of study equal In extent and similgr in subjects t8 the higher course in the State normal schools, and shall have full and ample equipment and a faculty of instructors fully competent to give and are actually giving satisfactory instruction in the branches contained in said course and equivalent to that given In the State normal schools, the graduates of such course shall be granted tiy the board of trustees of the prop& institution a first-grade State certificate of the same tenor and ecect as the certificate to teach Issued to the graduates from the higher course of the State normal schools. To be entitled to this privilege institutions must meet the following requirements : Such institutions shall be Incorporated under the laws of the State of Nebraska. The incorporation shall have at least $50,000 invested or available for the use of the school. The incorporation shall employ not fewer than five teachers who shall put in full time in giving instruction in the branches of study required to be taught by the provisions of the two next preceding sections.' The State superintendent of public instruction shall satisfy himself by personal inspection or by the personal inspection of the State board of examiners for life certificates that any institution desiring recognition under said sections has fully complied with the requirements set forth herein and in the two next preceding sections.' The entrance requirements to the elementary and higher courses and the time required for, the completion of said courses shall be the same as in the State normal schools. Each year the State superintendent of public instruction shall satisfy himself by personal inspection of the State hoard of examiners for life certificates that the requirements have been met before any certificate can be granted by such institution. Bellevue College, Bellevue. Nebraska Wesleyan University, University Cotner University, Bethany. Place. Creighton University, Omaha. Talon College, College View. Dana College, Blair. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Doane College, Crete. University of Omaha, Omaha. Grand Island College, Grand Island. York College, York. Hastings College, Hastings. NEVADA. All State universities and all 'universities and colleges having courses of study based upon a four-year high-school course and equiv- 1 The section Quoted at the beginning of this statement and another similar In its provisions. ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. alent to liberal arts and sciencecourses at the University of Nevada, and 16 semester hours in education,are approved by the Department of Education of Nevada. To the graduates of institutionsfulfilling these requirements State high-school certaificatesare issued. NEW HAMPSHIRE. The Department of Public Instructiono' New Hampshire has made up no list of approved-colleges.Applications for teachers' certificates are dealt with individually.If a teacher holds a diploma front some college remote and unknown, the department investigates its requirements. NEW JERSEY. Graduates of the following New Jersey institutionsare exempted from such academic and professional workas meets the requirements of teachers' certificates and of "qualifying certificates" forthe vari ous professions. The recommendations for approval by the department of public instruction are made by a committee, the chairman of which is a member of the Rutgers College faculty. College of Mou..t`St. Mary, Plainfield. St. Peter's College, Jersey City. College of St. Eiltabeth, ConventStation. Seto; Hall College. South Orange. Princeton University, Princeton. Stevens Institute of Technology,Hoboken. Rutgers College, New Brunswick. Upsala College, Kenilworth. St. Benedict's College, Newark. NEW MEXICO. The Department of Education of New Mexico hasno list of institutions which it approves for the certification of teachers.Each application is dealt with according to its merits.It is necessary, however, that the institution from which the applicant presents credits be an accredited institution in the State in which it is located. NEW YORK. At the time of the publication of this bulletin the list of institutions' accredited by the Regents of the University of the State of New York was in the course of revision.No up-to-date list of institutions in other States than New York accredited by the regents could be obtained.The following are the colleges and universities located in the State of New York whichare accredited by the regents: An institution to be ranked as a college must have at least six professors giving their entire time to college or university work, a course of four full years of college grade in liberal arts and sciences, and should require for admission not less than the usual four years of academicor high school preparation, or its equivalent, in addition to the preacademicor grammar school studies.'

1 This list includes also institutions in Brazil, Turkey, and the Far East charteredby the New York Legislatu,re or by the State Education Department of New York.In this bulletin, however, the names of all foreign institutions have been consistently omitted. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 39

Adelphl College, Brooklyn. Manhattan College, New York. Alfred University, Alfred. New YorkStateCollegeforTeachers, BarnardCollege(ColumbiaUniversity), Albany. New York. New York University, New York. Canisius College, Buffalo. Niagara University. Niagara University. Colgate University, Hamilton. St. Bonaventure's College, Allegany. College of Mount St. Vincent, New York. St. Francis College, Brooklyn. College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle. St. John's College, Brooklyn. College of St. Fr/ lucis Xavier, Brooklyn. St. Joseph's Seminary and College, New College of the City of New York, New York. York. Columbia University, New York. St. Lawrence University, Canton. Cornell University, Ithaca. St. Stephen's' College, Annandale. D'Youville College and Academy oftheSyracuse University, Syracuse. Holy Angels, Buffalo. Union University, Schenectady. Elmira College, Elmira. University of Rochester, Rochester. Fordham University, For( lham. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Eland ltvn College, Clinton. Wells College, Aurora. Hobart College, Geneva. William College,' Geneva. Hunter College of the City of New York, New York.

NORTH CAROLINA. 'The following list of institutions approved by the State Depart- ment of Education of North Carolina (February, 1916), for the issuance to their graduates without examination of the high-school principal's and high-school teacher's certificates, was made after an inspection of each by an,officer of the United States Bureau of Edu- cation.This inspection included an examinationof the plant, with special reference to laboratory and library facilities, inquiry into the standards of admission and graduation, the financial support and prospects, the scope of the college work, etc. A graduate of an institution in Group A may secure the high- schoolprincipal's certificate without examination, provided his academic and professional work are acceptable to the State board of examiners; a graduate of an institution in Group B may secure credit without examination toward the assistant high-school teacher's. certificate on such academic and professional subjects as he has successfully pursued and which are acceptable to the State board of examiners. GROUP A. GROUP D. Davidson College, Davidson. Atlantic Christian College, Wilson. Elon College,' Elon. College. Flora MacDonald College, Red Springs. Guilford College,' Guilford College. Greensboro College for Women, Greensboro. Lenoir College,' Hickory. North Carolina College of Agriculture and Meredith College, Raleigh. Engineering, West Raleigh. Salem Academy andCollege,'Winston- Peace Institute, Raleigh. Salem. Queens College, Charlotte. StateNormalandIndustrialCollege, St. Genevieve's College, Asheville. Greensboro. St. Mary's School, Raleigh. Trinity College, Duiham. Weaver College, Weaverville. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Wake Forest College, Wake Forest. ' Woman's department of Hobart College. ' Principal's academic credits not granted uponthis basis to applicants who graduated , from this institution prior to 1914. 40 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS. 4. NORTH DAKOTA. The regulations concerning the certification of teachers by the Stitte board of education provide: The .bachelor's diploma from institutions of recognized standing within or, Without the State will be accepted in lieu of examination as a basis for issuing a first-grade, professional certificate for a period of two years, after its presenta- yob to the board, provided that the diploma implies at least two yearcourses, or 16 semester hours of professional preparation for teaching. The diploma or certificate from institutions whose curriculum is the equivn- lent of the four-year or five-year curriculum of the State normal schools will be accredited as 'a second-grade professional certificate for two years, provided that the diploma or certificate implies at least two-year courses, or 16 semester hours of professional preparation for teaching. First-grade professional certificates have been issued [to March, 1916] to persons holding diplomas from higher institutionsas shown below : California : University of California, Berke- Minnesota : ley. Albert Lea College, 'Albert Lea. Colorado: Colorado College, Colohtdo Carleton College, Northfield. Springs. Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter. DistrictofColumbia :TriuityCollege, Hemline University, St. Paul. Washington. Macalester College, St. Paul. Illinois : St. Olaf College, Northfield. k Carthage College, Carthage. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Eureka College, Eureka. New York :Syracuse University, Syracuse. Greenville College, Greenville. Bedding College, Abingdon. North Dakota : Illinois College, Jacksonville. Fargo College, Fargo. Knox College, Galesburg. North Dakota Agri-ulttiral College, Agri- Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. cultural College. Monmouth College, Monmouth. University of North Dakota, University. Northwestern University, Evanston. Ohio: University of Chicago, Chicago. Ct.darville College, Cedarville. University of Illinois, Ubana. Municipal University of Akron, Akron. Indiana :Indiana University, Bloomington. Muskingum College. New Concord. Iowa : Oberlin College, Oberlin. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. Ohio Northern University, Ada. --Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Ohio State University, Columbus. Grinnell College, Grinnell. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Iowa State Teachers College, Cedar Oklahoma : Kingfisher College, Kingfisher. Falls, Oregon :University of Oregon, Eugene. Luther College, Decorah. Morningside College, Sioux City. Pennsylvania : Parsons College, Fairfield. Dickinson College, Carlisle. State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Franklin and Marshall College, Lances Upper Iowa University, Fayette. ter. Kansas: Grove City College, Grove City. Baker University, Baldwin, City. South Dakota : Bethany College, Lindsborg. Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, Kentucky: University of Kentucky. Lexing- South Dakota State College of Agricut ton. ture and Mechanic Arts, Brookings. Massabhusetts : University of South Dakota, Vermilion Clark College, Worcester. Tennessee: Maryville College, Maryville. Radcliffe College, Cambridge. Wisconsin : Michigan :: University of Michigan, Anr Ripon College, Ripon. Arbor. University of Wisconsin, Madison. ) ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 41 Second-grade 'professional certificates have beenissued [to March, 1916] to persons holding diplOmas from higherinstitutions as shown below :

Colorado: State Teachers College of Colo-Missouri : rado, Greeley. Cape Girardeau State NormalSchool. Illinois : Maryville State Normal School. Chicago Teachers' College, Chicago. " Warrensburg State Normal School. Northern Illinois State Normal School,Nebraska :Nebraska Wesleyan University, De Kalb. University Place. 'Northwestern University, Evanston. New York : Western Illinois State Normal School, Brockport State Normal andTraining Macomb. School. Indiana : Potsdam State Normal andTraining Central Normal College, Danville. School. Indiana State Normal School, TerreNorth Dakota: Haute: Maryville State Normal School. Valparaiso University, Valparaiso. NorthDakotaAgriculturalCollege. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. Agricultural College. Iowa : North Dakota State Normal andIn- Drake University, Des Moines. dustrial School, Ellendale. Grinnell College, Grinnell. State School of Science, Wahpeton. Highland Park College, l)es Moines. Teachers' College, MO:versity of North Iowa State TeachersCollege, Cedar Dakota, University. Falls. Valley City State Normal School. Upper Iowa University. Fayette. Oregon : Monmouth State Normal School. Kansas: Pennsylvania :Bloomsburg State Normal Emporia State Normal School, Em School. poria. South Dakota : McPherson College, McPherson. Djtkota Wesleyan University, Mitchell. Michigan : Madison State Normal School. Central State Normal. School. Mount Northern Normal and Industrial Pleasant. . School, Aberdeen. Kindergarten Training School, Grund Redfield College, Redfield. Rapids. Springfield State Normal School. Michigan State Normal College, Ypsi University of South Dakota, Vermilion. Washington : Northern State Normal School, Mar- Bellingham State Normal School. quette. Elrensburg State Normal School. Minnesota : Wisconsin : Augsburg Seminary, Minneapolis. Catholic Normal School, St. Francis. Duluth State Normal School. La Crosse State Normal School. Mankato State Normal School. Milwaukee State Normal School. Moorhead State Normal School. Oshkosh State Normal School. Red Wing Seminary. Red Wing. River Falls State Normal School. St. Cloud State Normal School. Stevens Point State Normal School. Stanley Hall, Minneapolis. Superior State Normal School. Winona State Normal School. Whitewater State Normal School.

OHIO. The requirements which colleges and universities,must meet in order to be approved by the Ohio Department ofPublic Instruction for the certification of their graduatesto high-school teachers' posi- tions are as follows: They must require for admission graduationfrom a first-grade high school, or its equivalent; 30 semester hoursof professional training; 1 3 semester hours for practice teaching andobservation; not 'Several of the institutions in the accompanying list do notregularly offer 30 semester hours of professional work.Their graduates may, however, secure the requisite of hours by work in some other Institution. number 42 COREDITEb HIEMER INSTITUTIONS. less than 12 'semester hours distrituted among the following subjects, with not less £han 2 semester hours in each subject: History of education, science of education, or principles of education; methadg teaching, general and special; school organization, including schoel management, classroom management, and school laws; psychology general psychology, educational psychology, paidology. The number of semester hours in any of the abovecourse` may be increased, and, if the total does not reach 30, the remaining semester hours may be chosen from the fields of experimental psychology, sociology, ethics, and philosophy. In addition to the above requirements, the institutions must have adequate corps of competent instructors, and the buildings, equipment, and libraries must be such as will enable a student to do credit- able work. Antioch College, Yellowepringa. Moant Union College, Alliance. Baldwin-Wallace College. Berea. Municipal University of Akron, Akron. Bluffton College, Bluffton. Muskingum College, New Concord. BowlingGreenStateNormalCollege. Oberlin Co Beg", Oberlin. Bowling Green. Ohio fniverslty, Athens. Capital University, Columbus, Ohio Northern University,- Ada, Cedarville College. Cedarville. limo State University, Columbus. College of Wooster, Wooster. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Defiance College, Defiance. Otterbein UniverVity. Westerville. Denison University, Granville. ixford College for Women, Oxford. Findlay College, Findlay. Toledo University. Toledo. Heidelberg University, Tiffin. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Hiram College, Hiram. Western College for Women, Oxford. Kent State Normal College, Kent. %Veltern Reserve University. Cleveland. Lake Brie College, Painesville. 'Wilmington College, Wilmington. Marietta College, Marietta. Wittenberg College, Springfield.

Miami University, Oxford. 1

OKLAHOMA. The requirements of the State Board of Education of Oklahoma for State certificates upon credentials to teach in the high schools of the State provide: An accredited college or university whose graduates are entitled to State certificates to teach In Oklahoma high schools must be an institution of higher learning recognized as a standard college of liberal arts, requiring the completion of a four,year secondary course above the eighth grade for entrance and maintaining a four-year course thereafter for graduation, with a faculty properly qualified and possessing adequate equipment and means of support and maintaining at least seven separate departments or chairs.In case the pedagogical work of the institution is to be accepted without examination, the college must maintain at least eight chairs, one of which must he -devoted exclusively to education or at most to psychology and education and shall maintain a pedagogical library having standard works and periodicals on psychology and education.The minimum, amount of pedagogical-work In any fully accredited college which will be accepted by the State board of education shall be equivalent to the requirements for the teacher's diploma of the University of Oklahoma. ACOSEDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 43 An accredited normal sohool or teachers' college shallmeet the following requirements: 4` .. , (a) There must be five or more teachers who shall begraduates of standard no mal schools, standard colleges or universities doing graduate work,devoting ti me exclusively to the work of the normal courses. :: :bor entrance, four years' work above the eighth. grade inan approved f atibhigh school or its undoubted equivalent t For,graduaMon therefrom, a minimum requirement oftwo years' additional work, including a thorough review of the common branches in the practice school. and training ' . (d) The maintenance of a well-equipped training schoolfor observation and practice, suQh school to cover work in the eight elementarygrades; adequate laboratory nicilities for teaching the various sciences offered:a library of at least-2,500 volumes, rich in standard books on educational reports and journals. subjects, educational

Arizona': Iowa : Northern Arizona Normal School. Flag. Cornell College, M. tat Vernon. staff. Des Moines College, Des Moines. Tempe NormalSchoolofArizona. Drake Unlvermity, Des Moines. Tempe. [highland Park College, Des Moines. University of Arizona, Tucson. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Arkansas : Mechanic Arts, Ames. Ouachita College, Arkadelphia. Simpson College, ihdianola. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Tabor College, Tabor. California : tipper Iowa University, Fayette. Chico State Normal School. Kansas: LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity, Baker University, italdwiu City. Stanford University. Emporia State Normal School. Los Angeles State Normal School. KansasStateAgricultural College, San Diego State Normal School. Manhattan. San Francisco State Normal School. Ottawa University, Ottawa. San Jose State Normal School. University of Kansas, Lawrence. University of California, Berkeley. Washburn College, Topeka. Colorado: Kentucky : Colorado AgriculturalCollege, .Fort Eastern Kentucky State Normal Collins. School, Richmond. Colorado College, Colorado Spriuga-. Georgetown College, Georgetown. State School of Mines, Golden. University of Kentucky, Lexington. State Teachers Collegeof Colorado. West ern Kentucky State Normal Greeley. School, Bowling Green. University of Colorado, Boulder. Louisiana : University of Denver, University Park. Louisiana State. Normal School, Natchi- Connecticut : toches. New Britain State Normal Training Louisiana State University and Agri- School. culturalandMechanicalCollege. Willimantic State Normal School. Baton Rouge. Yale University, New Haven. Tulane University of Louisiana, New Florida : Orleans. John B. stetson University, Deland. Maine : University of Florida, Gainesville. Bowdoin College, Brunswick. Georgia : Colby College, Waterville. Athens State Normal School. Eastern State Normal School, Castine. University of Georgia, Athens. Idaho: Farmington State Normal School. University of Maine, Orono. Albion State Normal School. Western State Normal School, Gorham. Lewiston State Normal -School. Ma ryland : University of Idaho, Moscow. Illinois: University of Illinois, Urbana. Baltimore Teachers Training School. . Indiana: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Maryland College for Women, Irtither- Indiana State Normal School, Terre vine. Haute. Maryland State Normal School, Frost- Indiana University, Bloomington. burg. Valparaiso University, Valparaiso. Washington College, Chestertown.- .44 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITIIII1014113.

Massachusetts: . North Carolina : Bridgewater State Normal School. State Normal and Industrial College, Fitchburg State Normal School. Greensboro. Framingham State Normal School. University of North Carolina, Chapel Harvard University, Cambridge. Hill. Hyannis State Normal School. North Dakota : Lowell. State Normal School. Fargo College, Fargo. North. Adams State Normal School. Mayville State Normal School. Salem State Normal School. NorthDakotaAgriculturalCollege, Tufts College, Tufts College. Agricultural College. Westfield State Normal School. University of North 1.akola, Univeraity. Worcester State Normal School. Valley City State Normal School. Michigan : Ohio : Central State Normal School, Mount Case School of Applied Science, Cleve- Pleasant. land. Michigan State Normal College, Ypsi- Oberlin College, Oberlin. lanti. 0116 N. there University, Ada. Northern State Normal School, Mar- Ohio State University, Columbus. quette. Ohio Wesleyan Universitli, Delaware. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Minnesota : Western Reserve University, Cleveland. Mankato State Normal School. t 'kid hotna : Moorhead State Normal School. Central State Normal School, Edmond. St. Cloud State Normal School. EastCentralStateNormalSchool, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Ada. Winona State Normal School. Henry Kendall College, Tulsa. Mississippi Kingfisher College, Kingfisher. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechani- MethodistUniversityofOklahoma, cal College, Agricultural College. Guthrie. University of Mississippi, University. Northeast rnStateNormal' School, 'Missouri: Tahlequah. Cape Girardeau State Normal School. NorthwesternStateNormalSchool. Drury College, Springfield. A Iva. Kirksville State Normal School. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechani Maryville State Normal School. cal College, Stillwater. Missouri Valley College, Marshall. Oklahoma College for Women, Chicks Park College, Parkville, aha. St. Louis University. St. Louts. Phillips University, East Enid. Springfield State Normal School. SoutheasternStateNormalSchool, Tarkio College, Taritio. Durant. University of Missouri, Columbia. SouthwesternStateNormalSchool. Warrensburg State Normal School. Weatherford. Washington University, St. Louis. University of Oklahoma, Norman. William Jewell College, Liberty. Oregon: Nebraska : Oregon Agricultural College, Cory ills. Bellevue College,Bellevue. University of Oregon, Eugene. Cotner University, Bethany. Willamette University, Salem. Creighton University, Omaha. l'ennsylvania: Doane College, Crete. Bloomsburg State Normal School. Nebraska Wesleyan University,Uni- Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. versity Place. CentralState NormalSchool,Lock Union College, College View. Haven. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Clarion State Normal school. Nevada : University of Nevada, Reno. Cumberland Valley State Normal New Hampshire: School, Shlppensburg. Dartmouth College, Hanover. Dickinson College, Carlisle, New Hampshire College of Agriculture East Stroudsburg State Normal and Mechanic Arts, Durham. School. New Mexico: Edinboro State Normal School. New Mexico Normal School, East Las Indiana State Normal School. Vegas. Keystone State Normal School, Kul? New Mexico NormalSchool,Silver town. City. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem. VniversityofNewMexico,Albu- Mansfield State Normal School. querque. Millersville State Normal School. AC(KEDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTSOF- EDUCATION. 45 1 PennsylvaniaContinued. Vermont : Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. Middlebury College, Middlebury. PennsylvaniaState College, State *Norwich University, Northfield Collette. University of V. rmont and State Agri- Slippery Rock State Normal School. cultural College. Burlington. NormalSchool. SouthwesternState Virginia : la. Swarthmore College, Swartl'more. Collegeof William(tauMary, Wil- UniversityofPennsylvania, Phila- liamsburg. delphia. Emory and henry College, Emory, University of Pittsburgh.Pittsburgh. liandolpivMacon College, Ashland. Washingtonand.Jefferson College, UniversityofVirginia,Charlottes- Washington. ville. West Chester State Normal School. Washington and :ee University, Lex- RhodeNatant ::Brown University,Provi- ington. dence. Washington : Texas Bellingham State Normal School. Agricultural and Mechanical College Ellensburg State Normal School. of Texas, College Station. University of Washington, Seattle.' Baylor University, Wa'o. 'Wisconsin : North TexasStateNormalCollege, I )enton. Beloit College, Beloit. PrairieViewStateNormalSchool Carroll College, Waukesha. (colored). La Crosse State Normal School. Sam Iloulaton State Nortn..I Institute. Lawrence College, Appleton. Huntsville. Milwaukee State Normal School. Southwest Texas State Normal School, Oshkosh State Normal School. San Marcos. Platteville State Normal School. Texas Christian Univers. hurt Ripon College. Itie...n. Worth. River Falls State Normal School. Trinity College. Waxahachie. 'Stevens Point State Normal School. University of Texas, twin. Stout Institute. Menomonie. West TexasStateNormalCollege, Superior State Normal School. Canyon City. University of Wisconsin. Madison. I'lah: Whitewater State Normal School. Agricultural College of Utah, Logan. Wyoming: 61o/entity of Wyoming, Lara- University of Utah, Salt Lake City. mie. ,

OREGON. To be recognized as standard by the Oregon State Education Department. for the purpose of issuing certificates to teach in the high schools of the State, institutions mast Meet the following conditions: 1. The completion of a four-year secondary course above the eighth grade shall be required for entrance. 2. The completion of 120 semester hours Efhall be required for graduation. 3. The number of class hours for the heads of departments or for students shall not exceed 20 a week. 4. A faculty properly qualified shall consist entirely of graduates of standard colleges, and each head of a department shall hold at least a master's degree from a standard college or have attained eminent success as a teacher, which success shall be determined by the chief State school officer of the State in which the institution is situated. 5. The library shall consist of at least 5,000 volumes, selected with reference to college subjects and exclusive of public documents, 6. The laboratory equipment shall be sufficient to establish efficient laboratories in all laboratory courses offered. 46 ACCREDMED HIGH INSTITUTIONS.

7. The college must maintain at least seven separate departmentsor chairs in the arts and sciences.In case the pedagogical work of' the institution is to be accepted foteertification, the college must maintain at least eight chairs. One of which shall he devoted exclusively to education,or at least to philosophy, including psychology and education. The head of each department shall, Inno case, devote less than three-fourths of his time to college work. As a basis for this list we used (,ltisI and Class 11 of 'A Classification of tiniversIties and Colleges with Reference to Bachelor's Degrees," by KI`11- Ode Charles Babcock, together. with a list prepared by the North CentralAssn elation of Colleges,(Letter of State Supt. J. A. Churchill. Mar. 13, 1916.1 Alabama :UniversityofAlabama,Unf- lilinoit- Continued. varsity. Northwestern College, 'Naperville. Arizona :Univi rsity of Arizona. Tucson. Northwestern University, Evanston. California : Rockford College. Rockford. LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity. University of Chicago. Chicago. Stanford University. University of Illinois, Urbana. Mills College, Mills College Indiana : Occidental College, 1,08 Angeles. Butler Collegi. Indianapolis. Pomona College, Claremont. De Pauw University, Greencastle. University of California, Berkeley. Earlham College, Farlham. University of Southern California, Los Franklin College, Franklin. Angeles. Hanover College. Hanover. Indiana University, Bloomington. Colorado : Purdue University, Is Fayette. Colorado AgriculturalCollege,Fort Rose Polytechnic Instl'ute, Terre Collins. Haute. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. University ofNotre Dame,Notre Colorado School of Mines, Golden. Dame. University of Colorado,Boulder. Wabash College. Crawfordsville. University of Denver, University Park. Iowa . Connecticut : Central University of Iowa; Pella. Sheffield Scientific School. New Haven. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. Trinity College, Hartford. Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Wesleyan University, Middletown. Des Moines College, Des Moines. Yale University. New Haven. Drake University, Des Moines. District of Columbia : Grinnell College, Grinnell. Catholic University of America. Wash- Iowa State College of Agriculture and ington. Mechanic Arta. Ames. George Washington Vniversity. Warh Luther College, Decorah. ington. Morningside College, Sioux City. Georgetown University, Washington Parsons College, Fairfield. Florida :John B. Stetson Universiiy, De Penn College, Oskaloosa. land. Simpson College, Indianola. Georgia : State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Agnes Scott College, Decatur. Kansas: Emory College, Orford. Baker University, Baldwin City. University of Oeorgia, Athens. Bethany College, Lindsborg. Idaho: University of Idaho, Moscow. College of Emporia, Emporia. Illinois: Fairmount College, Wichita. Armour Institute of Technology. Chi- Ottawa University, Ottawa. cago. University of Kansas, Lawrence. Augustan College, Bock Island. Washburn College, Topeka. Bradley Polytechnic Institute-(JuniorKentucky: College), Peoria. Central University, Danville. Illinois College, Jacksonville. Georgetown College, Georgetown. IllinoisWoman'sCollege,Jackson- 'State University, of Kentucky, Lexing- ville. ton. James Millikin University, Decatur. Louisiana: Wane University et Louisiana.. Knox College, Galesburg. New Orleans. Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. Maine: Lewis Institute (Junior College), Chi- Bates College, Lewiston. cago. Bowdoin College, Bru_swidt. Lombard College, Galesburg. Colby College, Waterville. Monmouth College, Monmouth, University of Maine, Orono. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OB EDUCATION. 47

Maryland: New York : (lowier College, Baltimore. Adelphi College. Brooklyn Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Alfred University. New York. St. John's College, Annapolis. Barnard College, New York. Western Maryland College, West- Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute. Brisok- minster. lyn. I assachuset t . Colgate UniversPy, Hamilton. Amherst College. Amherst. College of the City of New York, New Boston College. Boston. York. Boston University, Boston. Columbia University, New York. Clark College. Worevaier. Cornell University, Ithaca. College of the Holy Cross, Worcester. Elmira College, Elmira. Harvard University, Cambridge. Hamilton College, Clinton. MassachusettsAgricultural College, Hobart College, Oeneve. Amherst. Manhattan College, New York. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nile York University, New York Cambridge. itenroselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy. Mount liolyhe College, South Hadley. St. Lawrence College, Canton. Radcliffe College, 'Cambridge. Syracuse University, Syracuse Smith College, Northampton. University of Rochester, Rochester. Tufts College, Tufts- College. N'assar College. Poughkeepsie-. Wellesley College, Wellesley. Wells College, Aurora. Williams College, Williamstown. North Carolina : Worcester Polytechnh: Institute, Wur Davidson College, Davidson. cester. Trinity CAllege, Durham. Michigan: University of North Carolina, Chapel Albion College, Albion. Hill. Alma College, Alma Wake Forest College Wake Forest. Hilladale College, Hillsdale. North Dakota : Hope College, Holland. Fargo College, Fargo Kalamaroo C Illege, Kalmar.). University of North Dakota, Univer- Olivet College, Olivet- sity. U nit era' t y of Detroit, liet col t Ohio : University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Case School of Applied Science,Clec Minnesota : land. Carleton College, Northfield. College of Woo6ter, Wooster. Gustavus Adolphus College. St.l'eter. Denison University, Granville. Hemline University, St. Paul. Heidelberg University, Tiffin. Macalester College. St. Paul. Hiram Cc .tege, Hiram. St. Olaf College, Northfield. Kenyon College. Gambier. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Lake Erie College, Painesville. Missouri : Marietta College, Marietta. Central College. Fayetteville. Miami University, Oxford. Drury College, Springfield. Mouut Union College, Alliance. Missouri Valley College, Marshall. Municipal University of Akron. Akron. Park College, Parkville Oberlin College, Oberlin. Tarkio College, Tarkio. Ohio State University. Columbus. University of Missouri, Columbia. Ohio University, Athens. Washington University, St. Louis. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. William Jewell College, Liberty. Otterbein University, Westerville. Montana : University of Montana, Missoula. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Nebraska : Western College for Women, Oxford. Doane College, Crete. Western Reserve University, Cleveland. Nebraska Wealeyau University, Univer- Oklahoma :University of Oklahoma, Nor- ally Place. - man. University at Nebraska, Lincoln. Oregon : Nevada: University of Nevada, Reno. Albany College, Albany. New Hampshire: McMinnville College, McMinnville. Dartmouth College, Hanover. Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis. New Hampshire College of Agriculture Pacific University, Forest Grove. - and Mechanic Arts, Durham. Reed College, Portland. New Jgrney : University of Oregon, Eugene. Princeton University, Princeton. Willamette University, Salem. Rutgers College, New Brunswick. Pennsylvania: Stevens Institute of Technology, Ho- Allegheny College, Meadville. . boken. Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. New Mexico : New Mexico College of Agri- Rucknell University, Lewisburg. culture and Mechanic Arts, State College. Dickinson College, Carlisle. 48 ACCREDITED Ii1OHER INSTITUTIONS.

Peansylvants--Con tinned. Texas : Franklin and Marshall College, Lancas- Baylor University, Waco. ter. Southwestern University, Georgetown. Haverford College, Haverford. Trinity University, Wasstischle. Lafayette College, Easton. University of Texas, Austin. Lebanon Valley ('oiler, Anne' lie. UtahUniversity of Utah. SaltLake City. Lehigh University, 8ou.o Bethlehem. Vermont Mohleaberg College, Allentown. :'enctitylvania College, Gettysburg. Middlebury College; Middlebury. Pc..tolvania State College, State Col- University of Vermont. Burlington. lege. Virginia Swart hiore College, Swarthmore. Randolph Macon College, Ashland Temple University. Philadelphia. Randolph Macon Woman.* College, University of Penney Lynchburg. Phi& Roanoke College, Salem University of Pittaburgh, Pittsburgh. Unirersit r of Virginia. Charlottes, ale Undone College, Collegeville. Washington and Lee University, 1..ea Washington and Jefferson College, Wash Ington. Ingle& Washington : Wilson College. t:hatubsrsburg. University of Wasblogtoa, Seattle. Rhode Island :Brown University,l'rovl Whitman College, Walls Walla. deice. West VirginiaWest Virginia University. South Carolina : Wolford College. Spartan- Morgantown. burg. South Dakota : Wisci.unin University of Soutb.akots, Vermilion. Beloit College, Beloit. Yankton College, Taaktoti. Carroll College.Waukesha. Tennessee : "Lawrence College, Appleton. Union University, Jackson. Milwaukee lowner College, Milwaukee. University of Tennessee. Knoxville. Rimy College. Ripon. University of the South, Kewanee. University of Wisieonsin. Madison. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Wyoming Unheraity of 1Vyoming, Laramie. PENNSYLVANIA. A list of the institutions recognized by the College and University Council of Pennsylvania is given below.

The basis of recognition is the nutintenance of proper entrance. conditions,ei four-year college course prior to graduation and a statement of assets, faculty employed, and courses of study offered.graduates of these colleges, If they had 200 hours of pedagogical work during their college course. obtainour college provisional certificate gxxi for three years' teaching.After they have successfully taught flr three years in the public schools they receive a life certificate.(Letter of State Supt. N. C. SAaeffer, Mar. 14, 1910.1 Albright College. Myerstown. MoravianCollege for Women. Bethlehem. Allegheny College, Meadville. Muhlenberg College, Allentown. Beaver College, iteever. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. Pennsylvania Collegefor Women;Pitts- Bucknell University, Lewisburg. burgh. CarnegieInstitute ofTechnology,Pitts- Pennsylvania Military, College. Chester. burgh. l'ennsylvanla State College, State College. Duquesne University, Pittsburgh. St. Joseph'sCollege, Philadelphia. Dickinson College, Carlisle. St. Vincent College. Beatty Drexel Institute, Philadelphia. Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove. Franklin and Marshall College' Lancaster. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. Geneva College, Beaver Falls. Temple University, Philadelphia. Grove City College, Grove City. Thiel College, Greenville. tiaverford College, kaverford. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Irving College, Mechanicsburg. University of Pittsburgh, Pittiaborgh. Juniata College, Huntingdon. Urslnus College, Collegeville. Lafayette College, Easton. Washington and Jefferson College. Wash- La Salle College, Philadelphia. ington. Lebanon Valley Collage, AnnvP)e. Wayne. College, Waynesburg. Lehigh Uniretafty, Routh Bethlehem. Westmli. College, New Lincoln Untrondty. Lincoln University. Wilson College, Chasabecebarg Moravian Collates, Bethlehem. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS 01? EDUCATION, 49 RHODE ISLAND. The State board of education has no-exclusive list of accredited, accepted, approved, or recognized colleges.. Colleges are accredited, accepted, approved, or recognised by the board of oducatIon only for the purpose of qualifying college graduates for certification as teachers, and no reputable college or university maintaining a fouryear course fur its first degree has been discriminated against in Rhode Wand. A college diploma is accepted by the State board of education as evidence of academic education.(Letter of Walter E. Ranger, secretary of Rhode Island State Hoard of Education, April 13, 1915.)

SOUTH CAROLINA. For the purpose of licensing teachers. the Board of Education of South Carolina. haapproved the fallowing. higlier institutions of the State." The basis (for approval) is not clearly defined. by the State board, but credit is given after examination and approval of the curriculum, equipment, and .faculty.A committee is now working on thiS problem."(Letter of State Supt. J. E. Swearingen, Mar. 15, 1916.)

.llen University (colored), Columbia. Converse College. Spartanburg. Anderson College, Anderson. Erskine College, Doe West. Henedict College (colored,. Coltitnt+te. Furman University, Greenville. Chicora Co:lege for Women. Columbia. (;reenville Female College, Greenville. The Citadel. The Military College of South Lander Colleen., Greenwo,d. Carolina, Charleston. Limestone College, Gaffney. Clatlin Uolversity (colored), Orangeburg. Memmtnger HighandNormalSchool, Clemson AgriculturalCollege, Clemson Charleston. College. Nt wherry College. Newberry. Coker College for Women, PresbyterianCollegeofSouth Carolina. The College of Charleston, Charleston Clinton. College for Women (merged with ClilcoraUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia. College for Women,, Columbia. Winthrop Normal and Industrial College, ColoredNormal,industrial,Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Caro- orford College, Spartanburg. lina, Orangeburg. Woman's College of Due West, Due West.

SOUTH DAKOTA. Recognition of the collegiate institutions of South Dakota by the department of* public instruction is based upon the extent of the course of study, hours required for graduation, and upon the faculty and equipment of the institution.Graduate credits of students of recognized institutions are accepted toward teachers' certificates without examination. Augustan College, Canton. Slate School of Mines, Rapid City. Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell. University of South Dakota, Vermiliot. Sioux Tana College, Spur Falls. Yankton College, Yankton. South Dakota College' of Agriculture and Mechanic Arta, Brookings. 80714°-17---4 50 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

TENNESSEE.

The Department of Public Instruction ofTennessee has no list of accredited colleges.All teachers applying for professionalcer- tificates must present a transcript of their workfrom the institution from which they graduated.Certificates are issued as follows: 1. An elementary certificate of the first gradeis Issued to all who have completed the academic course of the State normal schools. 2. A certificate good in all schools, except highschools of the first class, is issued to all who have completed the normalcourse of the State normal schools. 3. A high-school certificate of the first grade is issuedtoall applicants who are graduates of the State university who havecompleted any six half- year courses offered by the university in psychology, history ofeducation, principles of teaching and school management, not less thantwo of which shall have special reference to high-school work. 4. Certificates may be issued to applicants whoare graduates of an accredited school. An accredited school is defined as follows: An accredited school is a college that requires 14 units forentrance and does four years of college work.In addition, the curriculum must include at least two half-year courses in education, one of which must be generalmethods of teaching. On this work an elementary certificate will be Issued.An accredited school for a high-school certificate is one whosecourse In education is equal to that of the State university as given above.

TEXAS. tfit;) The following are the minimum requirements fora college or university of the first class as adopted by the State Departmentof Education of Texas and approved .by the college section ofthe State Teachers' Ass'ociation: 1. Entrance requirements should not he less than 14standard high-school units. 2. The completion of 4 years of work of 36 weeks each,with an average of not less than fifteen 60-minute recitations per week.During each year the student may not complete, as a rule, more than one-fourth of therequlrethents for graduation, except when making up conditions.Should the college have 4 quarters of 12 weeks each, then a studentmay graduate in less than 4 years.At least one year of actual residence work should berequired of all students who enter with advanced standing. 3. The conferring of a multiplicity of degrees is to be discouraged.It is far 'better for a small institution to build up one strong degree. 4. There should be maintained at least seven separatedepartments in liberal arts and sciences, with, not less than one professor devotinghis whole time to each department. 5. The college should be separate from any academicor preparatory school to the extent of separate faculties and ^lasses. O. A faculty properly qualified shall consist entirely of graduateiof standard colleges and each head of a department shall hold atleapt a master's degree ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 51 from a standard college or have attained eminent success as a teacher.Grad- uate study and training in research equivalent to that required for the Ph. D. degree are 'urgently recommended.In departments of education, In addition to the above requirements, teachers should have had successful experience in public-school work. 7. Heads of departments should not receive salaries less than those paid by standard institutions. The average salary paid to members of the faculty isa serious factor in determining the standing of any institution. 8. The number of hours of work given by each teacher will vary in the different departments. To determine this, the amount of preparation. required for the class and the time needed for study to keep abreast of the subject, together with the number of students, must be taken into account; butin no case shall. more than 20 hours per week be required, 15 being recommended as a maximum. 0. The number of students in a recitation or laboratory class shouldbe limited to 30. A smaller number is much to be desired. 10. There should be an annual income of at least $20,000 from eitheror all of tuition fees, rent, or endowment. This does not include charges forboard. 11. The library should contain, exclusive of public documents and periodicals, 5,000 volumes bearing specifically upon the subjects taught. 12. The laboratory equipment should be sufficient to perform all ofthe experiments called for by the courses offered in the sciencessufficiencyto be measur ed by the value of the apparatuswhich shall be, in chemistry, not less than $2,500; in physics, not less than $3,500; in biology, not less than$2,500. 13. The location and construotion'of the building. the lighting, heating,and ventilation of the rooms, the nature of the laboratories, corridors,closets, water supply, school furniture, apparatus, and methods of cleaningshall be such as to insure hygienic conditions for both students and teachers. 14. The character of the curriculum, the efficiency of instruction,the scientific spirit, the standhrd for regular degrees, the conversatism in grantinghonorary, degrees, and the tone of the institution shall also be factors indetermining its standing. 15. The institution must be able to prepare its graduates to enterrecognized schools as candidates for advanced degrees. To the holder of a bachelor of arts degreeor any higher degree from a first-class college or 'university, who has completedfour full courses in education and pedagogy,may be issued a permanent State certificate. Alabama : Colorado : 4 Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. Mobile Kindergarten Training School. State Teachers College of Colorado, Mobile. Greeley. University of Alabama, University. University of Colorado, Boulder. Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Insti- Unikersity of Denver, University Park. tute (colored), Tuskegee. Connecticut : Yale Univtralty, New Haven. Arkansas : District of Colunit;la : Ouachita College, Arkadelphia. George Washington University, Wash- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Ington. California : Howard University(colored), Wash- LelandStanford JuniorUniversity, ington. Stanford University. Florida :University of Florida, Gainesville. Pomona College, Claremont. Georgia : State Normal School, Los Angeles. Atlanta University (colored), Atiarnta. University of California, Berkeley. Emory College, Oxford. 52 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

GeorgiaContinued. LouisianaContinued. Mercer University, Macon. New Orleans University (colored), New North GeorgiaAgriculturalCollege. Orleans. Dahlonega. Tulane University of Louisiana, New University of Georgia, Athens. Orleans. Illinois: Maine : Chicago Kindergarten College, Chicago. Bates College, Lewiston. Illinois College, Jacksonville. Colby College, Waterville. Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloom-Maryland : Western Maryland College, West- , ington. minster. Illinois State Norma`' eniversity, Nor- Massachusetts : mal. Amherst College, Amherst. James Minh} University, Decatur. Clark University, Worcester. Knox Cc:liege, Galesburg. Harvard University, Cambridge. Northern Illinois State Normal Schoo Smith College, Northampton. De Kalb. State Normal School, Worcester. Northwestern University, Evanston. Wellesley College, Wellesley. Pestalozzl-Froebel Kindergarten Train- Michigan : ing School, Chicago. Central State Normal School, Mount Southern Illinois State Normal Uni- Pleasant. versity, Carbondale. Ililisdale College, Hillsdale. University of Chicago, Chicago. Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo. University of Illinois, Urbana. Michigan State Normal College, Ypsi- Indiana : lanti. Butisr College, Indianapolis. Olivet College, Olivet. De Pauw University, Greencastle. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Earlham College, Earlham. Minnesota : Hanover College, Hanover. State Normal School, St. Cloua. Indiana State Normal School, Terre University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Haute. Mississippi : Indiana University, Bloomington. Industrial Institute and College, Co- Purdue University, Lafayette. lumbus. Teachers College of Indianapolis (kin Millsaps College, Ja,kson. dergarten department), Indianapolis. Mississippi College, Clinton. Iowa : University of Mississippi, University. Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Missouri: Drake University, Des Moines. Central College, Fayette. Iowa State Teachers College, Cedar Christian University, Canton. Falls. Drury College, Sprin,;field. IowaWesleyanUniversity,Mount Harris Teachers College, Kt. Louis. Pleasant. Missouri Valley College, Marshall. l'enn College, Oskaloosa. Park College, Parkville. State University of Iowa, Iowa City. State Normal School, Cape Girardeau. Tabor College, Tabor. State Normal School, Kirksville. Kansas : State Normal School, Springfled. Baker University, Baldwin City. State Normal School, Warrensburg. College of Emporia, Emporia. University of Missouri, Columbia. Ottawa University, Ottawa. Westminster College, Fulton. State Manual Training Normal School, Nebraska : Pittsburg. Doane College, Crete. State Normal School, Emporia. Nebraska WesleyanUniversity,Uni University of Kansas, Lawrence. . versity Place. Washburn. College, Topeka. State Normal School, Peru. Kentucky : 'Urilversity of Nebraska, Lincoln. Bethel College, Russellville. New Hampshire : Dartmouth College, Han- Louisville Normal School, Lou:sville. over. State University of Kentucky, Lexing- New Jersey : State Normal School, Trenton. ton. New York: Louisiana : Alfred University, Alfred. H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College( Columbia University, New York. New Orleand. Cornell University, Ithaca. Louisiana State Normal School, Natchi- Hamilton College, Clinton. toches. Hunter College of the City of New LouisianaStateUniversity,Baton York, New York. Rouge. State Normal School, Buffalo. New Orleans Normal School, New Or- State Normal and Training School, leans. Fredonia. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 53 New YorkContinued. TennesseeContinued. State Normal School, Plattsburg. Middle Tennessee State Normal School, State Normal and TrainingSchool, Murfreesboro. Potsdam. Roger Williams University(colored), Syracuse University, Syracuse. Nashville. United States Military Academy, West UniversityofChattanooga,Chatta- Point. nooga. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. North CarOlina : Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Davidson College, Davidson. Texas: Shaw University (colored), Raleigh. Agricultural and Mechanical Colleges. State Normal and Industrial College, of Texas, College Station. Greensboro. Austin College, Sherman. Trinity College, Durham. Baylor College, Belton. University of North Carolina, Chapel Baylor University, Waco. 11111. Bishop College (colored), Marshall. rid Wake Forest College, Wake Forest. College of Industrial Arts, Denton. OhIo : Dallas Antioch College, Yellow Springs. FreeKindergartenTraining College for Women (Western Reserve School and IndustrialAasoclatiou. University), Cleveland. Dallas. College of Wooster, Wooster. Daniel Baker College, Brownwood. raison University, Granville. 'FortWorthKindergartenTraining ieldelberg University, Tiffin. School, Fort Worth. Miami University, Oxford. Howard Payne College, Brownwood. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Kindergarten Tratolag School, Houston. Ohio State University, Columbus. NorthTexasStateNormalSchool. ohlo University, Athens. Den ton. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Prairie View State Normal and In- Oxford College for Women, Oxford. dustrial College(colored), Prairie Wilberforce University (olored), Wil- View. berforce. Rice Institute, Houston. Oklahoma : Sam Houston State Normal Institute, Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechani- Huntsville. cal College, Stillwater. SanAntonioKindergartenTraining University of Oklahoma, Norman. School, San Antonio. Pennsylvania . Simmons College, Abilene. Albright College, Myerstown. Southern Methodist University, Dallas. Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. Southwestern University, Georgetown. Bucknell University, Lewisburg. Southwest Texas State Normal School, Franklin and Marshall College, Lan- San Marcos. caster. TexasChristianUniversity,Fort Geneva College, Beaver Falls. Worth. Haverford College, Haverford. 'Texas Woman's College, Fort Worth. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. Trinity University, Waxahachie. SouthwesternStateNormalSchool, University of Texas, Austin. California. WestTexasStateNormalSchool, State Normal School, Clarion. Canyon City. State Normal School, Millersville. Wiley University (colored), Marshall. State Normal School, West Chester. Virginia : Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. Emory and Henry College, Emory. Rhode Island: Brown University,Provi- Hampden-SidneyCollege,Hampden- dence. Sidney. South Carolina : Randolph-Macon College, Ashland. Converse College, Spartanburg. Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Newberry College, Newberry. Lynchburg. University of South Carolina, Colum- Richmond College, Richmond. bia. Washington and Lee University, Lex- Winthrop Normal and Industrial Col- ington. lege, Rockbill. West Virginia :West Virginia University, Wofford College, Spartanburg. Morgantown. South Dakota :University of South Da-Wisconsin: kota, Vermilion. State Normal School, Stevens Point. Tennessee: University of Wisconsin, Madison. Cumberland University, Lebanon. Wyoming: University of Wyoming, Lara- Fisk University (colored), Nashville. mie. V 54 ACCREDITED 'HIGHER INSTITUTIONS,

UTAH.

The Utah Department of PublicInstruction has no list ofac- credited collegiate institutions. Withrespect to the certification of teachers, hotever,' the State board ofeducation provides 'that graduates of standard colleges requiring fouryears of seyndtary- school work for entrance and fouryears of college work forgradu- ation are granted licenses without examinationto teach in the high schools of the State, provided their collegework includes one year of professional training for teachers. ,

VERMONT.

The State Education Department ofVermont does not formally approve collegiate institutions.Five-year certificates, withoutex- amination; are given to. graduates offour-year college courses following an eight-year elementarycourse.

VIRGINIA.

Inititutions " registered " (approved) bythe State Board of Education of Virginia.

Definition of a registered university: The State Board of Education of Virginia willregister as a univewsity an institution (a) which requires for admission thecompletion of the curriculum of a standard high school with a four years' course,or, in other terms, the completion of a course equivalent to not less thanfourteen 5-hour units; (b) which contains as a part of its organizationa college of literature and science, as defined below ;(c) which contains one or more professionalschools as parts of its organization, in each of whichan adequate professional course, based upon a preparation not less than that representedby the completion of a standard four-year high-school course, is offered; (d)which contains a graduate school as a part of its organization, in whichadequate courses leading to the degrees of master of arts and doctor of philosophyare offered. The holder of a degree froma graduate school of a registered university based upon a curriculum whichrequires at least 10 per cent of professional work for such degreemay receive a professional university certificate.

Definition of a registered college: An institution to be registered as a collegemust have at least six professors giving their full time to college work,a course of four full years in liberal arts and sciences, and must require for admissionthe completion of the curriculum of a standard high school witha four years' course, or, in other terms, the completion of a course equivalent to at leastfourteen 5-hour units, in addition to the usual preacademic or grammar schoolstudies. ,f ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 55 The holder of a baccalaureate degree from a registered college based upern a curriculum which requires at least 10 per cent ofpro- fessional work for such degree may be granted a professional col- ,lege certificate.

Bridgewater College, Bridgewater. Richmond College, Richmond. College of William aid Mary, Williamsburg. Roanoke College, Salem. Elizabeth College, Salem. Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar. Emory and Henry College, Emory. University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Hampden-Sidney College, Hampden-Sidney.Virginia Christian College, Lynchburg. Hollins College, Hollins. Washington and I.ee University, Lexington. Martha Washington College, &hingdon. Westhampton College, Richmond. Randolph-Macon College, Ashland. Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Lynch- burg. Institutions ranking as standard technical colleges.

Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical Col-Virginia Military Institute, Lexington. leg, and Polytechnic Institute, Blacks- burg.

Registered State institutions.

(To those completing courses in these institutions certificates are issued in accordance with the character and amount of work completed.) college of William and Mary. Williamsburg.State Normal Schoolfor Women, East Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute Radford. (colored), Hampton., University of Virginia, Charlottesville:- State Normal School for Women, Farm-Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical Col- vflle. lege and Polytechnic Institute, Blacks- State Normal and Industrial Schoolfor burg. Women, Fredericksburg. Virginia Military Institute, Lexington. State Normal and IndustrialSchoolfor Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute Women, Harrisonburg. (colored), Petersburg. WASHINGTON. In accrediting institutions for the issuanceto their graduates of certificates to teach in the public schools of Washington, theState board of education makes use of the principles adopted bythe con: ference of chief State school officers of the North Central andWestern States, Salt Lake City, Utah, ,November 17-19,1910. Definition of a standard college or university adopted bythe conference: To be considered a standard college all of the following conditionsmust be fully met: 1. The completion of a fou -yar secondary course above the eighth grade shall be required for college ntrance. 2. The completion of 120mester hours shall be required for graduation. 3. The number of class I .urs for the heads of depaitments and forstudents shall not exceed 20 a wee

I Not a State schoolut accredited on the same basis as State institutions. 56 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

4. A faculty properly qualified shall consist entirely ofgraduates of standard colleges, and eackhead of a department shall hold at leasta master's degree from a standard college or have attained eminent success.asa teacher, which success shall be determined by the chief State school officer of theState in which the institution is located. 5. The library shall consist of at least 5,000 volumes, selectedwith reference to college subjects and exclusive of public documents. 6. The-laboratory equipment shall be sufficient to establishefficient laboratories in all laboratory courses offered. 7. The means of support are defined as requirinipermanent endowment of not less than $200,000, or an assured fixed annual incomeexclusive of tuition of at least $10,000.The college must maintain at least seven separatedepartments or chairs in the arts and sciences.In case the pedagogical work of the institution is to be accepted for certification, the collegemust maintain at least eight chairs, one of which shall he devoted exclusivelyto education, or at least to philosophy, including psychology and education.The head of each department shall ill no Case &vote less than three-fourthsof his time to college work. The 1915 session of the State legislature passed the followinglaw concerning the certification of teachers: That graduate's of accredited colleges and universities must present evidence that they have completed satisfactorily 12 semester hours in professionalstudy In an accredited institution, or else pass an examination in suchprofessional subjects as the State board of education may direct. By a standard normal school is meant a school meeting the following requir,inents:,' 1. For entrance, four years' work above the eighth grade inan accredited secondary school. 2. For graduationtherefrom,two years'additionalwork,includinga thorough review of the common branches and training in a practice school. 3. The maintenance of a well-equipped training school for observation and practice, such school to cover work in the eight elementary grades. 4. The total attendance in the secondary school and in the normal school shall be 216 weeks above the eighth grade; provided, that any normal school may accept satisfactory credits covering 20 weeks' work above the eighth . grade. Institutions accredited by the Department of Education of Washington to July 1, 1917. Arizoia : CaliforniaContinued. TempeNormalSchoolofArizona, Occidental College, Los Angeles. Tempe. Pomona Colege, Claremont. Northern State Normal School, Flag- San Diego State Normal School. staff. San Francisco State Normal School. Arkansas : University of Arkansas, Fayette- San Jose State Normal School. ' ville. University of California, Berkeley. California : University of Southern California, Los Chico State Normal School. Angeles. LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity, Colorado Stanford University. Colorado Agricultural College, Fort Col- Los Angeles State Normal School. lins. Mills College, Mills College. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. 4Adopted by the conference of chief State school officers of the NorthCentral and Western States, Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov. 17 -19. 1910. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. 57 ColoradoContinued. IowaContinued. Colorado State Normal School, Gunni- Grinnell College, Grinnell. son. Iowa State College of Agriculture and StateTeachers College of Colorado, Mechanic Arts, Ames. Greeley. Iowa State Teachers College,Cedar University of Colorado, Boulder. Falls. University of Denver, University Park. IowaWesleyanUniversity,Mount Connecticut : Pleasant. New BritainState Normal Training Morningside College, Sioux City. School. 4 Parsons College,' Fairfield. Wesleyan University. :Middletown. Penn College,' Oskakxwa. WillimanticStateNormalTraining Simpson College, Indianola. School. State University of, Iowa, Iowa City. Yale University, New Haven. roper Iowa University, Fayette. I listrict of Columbia : Kansam : George Washington University, Wash Baker University, Baldwin City. ington. Emporia State Normal School. James Ormond Wilson Normal School, Kansas 'StateAgriculturalCollege, Washington. Manhattan. Idaho: Ottawa University. Ottawa. Albion State Normal School. PittsburgState Manual Training Lewiston State Normal School. Normal School. University, of Idaho, Moscow. University of Kansas, Lawrence. Illinois: Washburn College, Topeka. Chicago Normal School, Chicago. Kentucky : Eastern Illinois Stoic, Normal School, Central University of Kentucky, Dan- Charleston. ville. Illinois College, Jacksonville. Eastern Kent ucky State Normal Illinois State Normal University, Nor School, Richmond. mai. University of Kentucky, Lexington. James Millikin University, Decatur. Western Kentucky State Normal Knox College, Galesburg. School, Bowling Green. Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. Louisiana :Louisiana State Normal School, Lewis Institute (B. S. course, median- Natchitoches. teal engineering), Chicago. Maine: Monmouth College, Monmouth. Bates College, Lewiston. Northern Illinois State Normal School, Bowdoln College, Brunswick. De Kalb. Colby College, Waterville. Northwestern University, Evanston. Farmington State Nortnal School. SouthernIllinois State Normal Uni- Gorham State Normal School. versity, Carbondale. Maryland : University of Chicago School of Edu- toucher College, Baltimore. cation, Chicago. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Unliersity of Chicago, Chicago. Massachusetts : University of Illinois, Urbana. Amherst College, Amherst. Western Illinois_ State Normal School, Boston Normal School. Macomb. Indiana : Boston University, Boston. Bridgewater State Normal School. Butler College, Indianapolis. Clark University, Worcester. De Pauw University, Greencastle. College of the Holy Cross, Worcester. Earlham College, Eariham. Fitchburg State Normal School. Franklin College, Franklin. Framingham State Normal School. Hanover College,' Hanover. Harvard University, Cambridge. Indiana State Normal School, Terre MassachusettsAgriculturalCollege, Haute. Amherst. Indiana University, Bloomington. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Purdue University, Lafayette. Cambridge. University ofNotreDame,Not re Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley. Dame. North Adams State Normal School. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. Radcliffe Collgge, Cambridge. Iowa : Salem State Normal School. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. Simmons College, Boston. Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Smith College, Northampton. Drake University, Des Moines. Tufts College, Tufts College. Drake University Normal Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley. Des Moines. Westfield State Normal School. After January, 1912,until January, 1916. 58 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

MassachusettsContinued. New Hampshire: , Williams College, Williamstown. Dartmouth College, Hanover. Worcester State Normal School. Plymouth State Normal Schdol. Michigan: New Jersey : Albion College, Albion. NewJerseyStateNormalSchool, Alma College, Alma. Montclair. Central State Normal School, Mount NewJerseyStateNormalSchool, Pleasant. 'Trenton. Hillsdale College, Hillsdale. Princeton University, Princeton. Hope College,' Holland. N,-,% Mexico: Kalamazoo College. Kalamazoo. New Mexico Normal University, East MichiganAgriculturalCollege.Enst Las Vegas. 'Anoint. New Mexico NormalSchool,Silver Michigan State Normal College, Ypsi- City. lanti. New York : Northern State Normal School, Mar Alfred University, Alfred. quette. BrockportState Normal and Train Olivet College, Olivet. int School. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Buffalo Stite Normal School. Western State Normal School, Kale Colgate University, Hamilton. mazoo. College of thCIty of New York. Minnesota : Columbia University, New York. Carleton College, Northfield. Cornell UolversitY, IthaCa.' Ninth State Normal School. Cortland State Normal and Training Hemline University, St. Paul. School. Macalester College. St. Paul. Fredonia State Normal and Training Mankato State Normal SchOol. School. Moorhead State Normal School. Geneseo State Normal School. St. Cloud State Normal School. Hobart College, Geneva. St. Olaf College,' Northfield. Hunks'. College of the City of New University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. York. Winona State Normal School. New l'altz State Normal School. Mississippi: New York State College for Teachers, Industrial Institute and College, Co- Albany. lumbus. New York University, New York. University of Mississippi, University. Oneonta State Normal and Training Missouri: S;hool. Cape Girardeau Stat, Normal School. Oswego State Normal School. Drury College, Springfield. Plattsburg State,Normal School. Kirksville State Normal School. Potsdam State Normal School. Marysville State Normal School. St. Lawrence University, Canton. Park College. Parkville. Syracuse University, Syracuse. Springfield State Normal School(de- Training School for Teachers, Jamaica. gree courses only). University of Rochester, Rochester. University of Missouri, Columbia. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. University of Missouri School of Edu- Wells College, Aurora. cation, Columbia. North Carolina :University of North Caro, Warrensburg State Normal School. lina, Chapel Hill. Washington University, St. Louis. North Dakota : William Jewell College, Liberty. Mayville State Normal School. Montana: NorthDakotaAgriculturalCollege, Montana Collegeof Agriculture and Agricultural College. Mechanic Arts, Bozeman. University of North Dakota, University. Montana State Normal School, Dillon. University of North Dakota School of University of Montana, Missoula. Education, University. Nebraska : Valley City State Normal School. Chadron State Noma] School. Ohio : Creighton University, Omaha. College of Wooster, Wooster. Doane College,, Cret. Denison University, Granville. Kearney State Normal School. Heidelberg University, Tiffin. ..Nebraska WesleyanUniversity, UM- Hiram College, Hiram. yersity Place. Lake Erie College, Painesville. Peru State r ormal School. Marietta College, Marietta. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Miami University, Oxford. Nevada :Univeraftyr of Nevada Normal De- Miami University State Normal Col- partment. Reno. lege, Oxford. 'After January, 1912,until January, 1916. ACCREDITED BY STATE DEPARTMENTSOF EDUCATION., 59 OhioContinued. Rhode Island: Mount Union College, Alliance. Brown University, Providence.. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Rhode IslandState NormalSchool. 'Ohio State University, Columbus. Providence. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. South Dakota : State Normal College, Athens. Madison State Normal School. State Normal College, Kent. Northern Normal and Industrial University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. School, Aberdeen. Western College for Women, Oxford. Routh Dakota State College of Agri- Western Reserve University, Cleveland. culture and Mechanic Arts, Brook Wittenberg College, Springfield. lugs. Oklahoma : Spearfish State Normal School. Central State Normal School, Edmond. Springfield State Normal School. NorthwesternStateNormalSchool, Tahlequah. l'nitersity of South Dakota :Vermilion. University of South Dakota School of Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical Educationt four -year courses), Ver- college, Stillwater. milion. SoutheasternStateNormalSchool. Tennessee : Durant. George Peabody College for Teachers, SouthwesternStateNormalSchool, Nashville, Weatherford. Maryville, College, Maryville. University of Oklahoma. Norman. Oregon : Texas: University of Texas, Austin.IC '- Ptah :University of Utah, Salt Lake C iiionmoolh State Normal School. Vermont :. Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis. Pacific University, Forest Grove. Middlebury, College, Middlebury. Reed College: l'ortiand. University of Vermont, Burlington. Virginia : State Normal School forWomen, University of. Oregon, Eugene. Farmville. -Willamette University, Salem. iVashington : Pennsylvania : Academy of Holy Names, Norma(De- Allegheny College, Meadville. partment, Seattle. Bloomsburg State Normal Sei ool. Academy of Holy Names, NormalDe- Bryn Mawr College. Bryn Mawr. partment, Spokane. Bucknell University, Lewisburg. Bellingham State Normal School. CentralStateNormalSchool,Lock Haven. Cheney State Normal School. College of Puget Sound, Tacoma. Clarion State Normal School. College of Puget Sound, Normal De- Cumberland Valley State Normal partment, Tacoma. School, Shippensburg. Ellensburg State Normal School. Dickinson College, Carlisle. State College of Washington. Pullman. Drexel Institute, Philadelphia. University of Washington, Seattle; East Stroudsburg State Normal School. Edinboro State Normal School. Whitman College, Walla Walla. Franklin and Marshall College, Lan- Whitworth College, Spokane. West Virginia :West Virginia University, caster. Morgantown. Indiana State Norma' School. \ \'isconsin : Keystone State Normal School, Izotz- Beloit College, Beloit. / town. La Crdsse State Normal School. Lehigh t'niverwity, South Bethlehem. Lawrence College, Appleton. Mansfield State Normal School. Milwaukee-Downer College. Milwaukee. Millersville State Normal School. Milwaukee State Normal School. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. Oshkosh State Normal School. Pennsylvania State College, State Col- 'Platteville State Normal School. lege. Ripon College, Ripon. Slippery Rock State Normal School. River Falls State Normal School. SouthwesternStateNo' oralSchool, Stevens Point State Normal School. California. Stout Institute, Menomonie., Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. Superior State Normal School. University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- University of Wisconsin, Madison. phia., Whitewater State Normal School. WashingtonandJefferson College, Wyoming: Washington. University of Wyoming, Laramie. West Chester State Normal School. University of Wyoming State Normal Westminster College, New Wilmington. School, Laramie. AMMIIIIMIMMI1111111.1111 AGOSEDITID HIOliElt INSTITUTIONS.

WEST The Department of Free Schools of West Virginia is not given any authority' to inspect and classify the institutions of higher education in the State, except that institutions offering normalcourses and applying for. recognition of their normal graduates must offer ..courses at least equal to those offered in West Virginia normal schools.

WISCONSIN. The Department of Public Instruction of 'Wisconsin has published no list of accredited collegiate institutions. The application of each candidate is considered individually. The Wisconsin statute relating to the certification of teachers provides thlitil all applications for licenses from graduates of foreign institutions must be sun- mated to the State board of examiners.This board has the authority to recommend the issuance of a license to any person who has completed at a reputable institution a course of.study equivalent to the corresponding courses in the University of Wisconsin or the Wisconsin State normal schools.

WYOMING. The University of 'Wyoming is the only collegiate institution of the State.The department of public instruction has approvedno institutions outside the State. PART In.LISTS OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS.

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN COLLEGES.'

By-law 1 of the Association of American Colleges providesas follows: in order to tie eligible to membership in this association institutionsshall require 14 units for admission to the freshman. elites and shall also require setnester hours for graduation, but the latter requirement may be waived M a two-thirds vote of the association.

Arkansas: Hendrix College, Conway. IllinoisContinued. California : Monmouth College, Monmouth. LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity, Northwestern College, Naperville. Stanford University. Northwestern University, Iessostoa. Ocridental College. tom Angeles. Rockford College, Rockford. Pomona College, Claremont. Shurtle College, Alton. Tbroop College of Technology, Po,a Wheaton College, Wheaton. dens. Indians : University of Southern California, 1.os Butler College, Indianapolis. Angeles. Del'suw University, Greencastle. Whittier College,Whittier. Earlham" College, Esrlham. Colorado: Franklin College, Franklin. Colorado College, Colorado Springs.. Hanover College, Hanover. University of Denver, University Park. Rose POlytechnic Institute, Terre Connecticut : Haute. Connecticut College for Women. New 2aylor University. Upland. London. UniversityofNotre Dame,Noire Wesleyan University, Middletown. Dame. Distylet of Columbia : lows: r;eorge Washington University, Wash Central College, Pella. ington. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. ()Herne'University, Washington. Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Potomac University, Washington. Des Moines College, Des Moines. Florida :John B. Stetson University, De- Drake University, Des Moines. land. Dubuque College, Dubuque. Idaho CollegeofIdaho, Caldwell. Ellsworth College, lows Falls. Illinois: Graceland College, Lamoni. Blackburn College, Carlinville. Grinnell College. Grinnell. Carthage College, Carthage. Highland Park College, Des Moines. EurekaCollege, Eureka. Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleas. Geneseo Collegiate Institute, Geneseo. ant. Greenville College, Greenville. Leander Clark College, Toledo. Bedding College, Abingdon. Lenox College, Hopkinton. Illinois College, Jacksonville. I.ut her College, Decorah. IllinoisWesleyan University, Bloom- Morningside College, Sioux City. ington. Parsons College, Fairfield. Illinois Wonian's College, Jacksonville. Penn College, Oskaloosa. James MillIkin University,' Decatur. Simpson College, Indianola. Knox College, Galesburg. Upper Iowa University, Fayette. Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. Kansas: Lincoln College, Lincoln. Baker University, Baldwin City. Lombard College, Galesburg. Campbell College, Holton. McKendree College, Lebanon. College of Emporia, Emporia. The list contains all colleges that joinedduring the first year (Feb. 1, 1915Jan. 111. 1919) of the existence of the asaociat.on. 01 62 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

Lamar' Con tinned. North Carolina : Cooper College, Sterling. Davidson College, Davidson. Fairmount College, Wichita. Lion College, Lion. Kansas Wesleyan Unlverafty, Saline Guilford College, Guilford, College. Nlidiand College, Atchison. Salem Academy sod College. Winston- Ottawa University, Ottawa. Salem. . Southwestern College, Winfield. Trinity College, Durham. Kentucky: North Dakota : Berea College, Berea. Fargo-College, Fargo. Georgetown College, Georgetown. Jamestown College, Jamestown. Transylvania College, Lexington. University of Louisville, Louisville. Louisiana: Louisiana College, Pineville_ Baldwin. Wallace t'ollege, Berea. Maine : Bates College, Lewiston. College of Wooster. 1Vooster. Maryland: Defiance College, Defiance. (toucher College, 'Baltimore: Daleon University, Granville. Morten College (roiored). Baltimore. Franklin College, New Athens, Maseachuset to : Hiram College, Hiram. Clark College, Worcester. Kenyon College, Gambler. Mount ilotyoke College, South Hadley. Erie College, Painesville. Smith College, Northampton., Mount Union College, Aillanee. Tufts College, Tufts College. Municipal University of Akron, Akron. Wellesley College, 'Wellesley. Muskingum College, New Concord. Wheaton, College, Nortdn. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, -Wor Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, tester. Otterbein University, Westerville. Michigan : Rio Grande College, Rio Grande. Albion College, Albion. Uolversity of Cincinnati. Alma College, Alma. Western College for Women, Oxford. Hillsdale College, WesternIteoierve University,Cleve- Hope College, Holland. land. Kaiamssoo College, Rniamaxoo. Wilberforce University, Wilberforce. Minnesota : Wilmington College, Wilmington. Carleton College, Northfield. . Wittenberg College, Springfield. Hemline University, St.Paul. Oklahoma .lienry'Kendall College, Tulsa. Macaleater College, St) Paul. McMinnville St. Olaf College, Northfield. Oregon : College, McMinn Missouri: vine. Bible College of Ills,ouri,Columbia. Penns,lvaatn Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton Allegheny College, Meadville. Forest Park College, St. Louis. Cernegle lust it ute of Technology, Missouri Valley College. Marshall. Pittsburgh. Missouri Wesleyan College, Cameron. Dickinson College, Carlisle. Palmer College. Albany. Drexel institute. Philadelphia. Park .College, l'arkvllle. Geneva college, Beaver Falls. Westminster College, Fulton. I la verford College, Ha verford. William Woods College, Fulton. Lafayette College, Easton. Nebeaska ; Lebanon Valley College. Annville. Bellevue College, Bellevue. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem. Creighton University, Omaha. LincolnUniversity,LincolnUniver- Hastings College, Hastings. sity. NebraskaWesleyanUniversity,Uni Mublenberg College, Allentown. versa,' Place. Pennsylvania Collhe, Gettysburg. York College, York. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. New Jersey: Rutgers College. New Bruns Temple University, Philadelphia. wick. University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- New York: phia. Alfred University, Alfred. University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh. Elmira College, Elmira. Urtilnus College, Collegeville. Hobart College, Geneva. WashingtonandJeffersonCollege, St. Stephen's College, Annandale. Washington. University of Rochester, Rochester. Waynesburg College, Waynesburg. Union College, Schenectady. Westminster College, New WIlmingten Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Rhode Island: Brown University,Provi- Wells College, Aurora. dence.. LISTS OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION& 6$ South Caroline: Converse College,Spar.VirginiaContinued. tabhurg.. South Dakota : Randolph-flacon College, Ashland. Randolph-ilacon Woman's College, Dakota Weeleyin University, Mitchell. nchburg. Huron College, Huron. Richmond College, Richmond. Yankton College, Yankton. Roanoke College. Salem. Tennessee: Washington and Lee University, Loa. Fisk Unicera:ty (colored), Nashville Ington. Maryville College. Maryville. Southwestern Presbyterian University,Washington: WhitmanCellos., Walla Clarkscille. Walla. Tusculum College, Greeneville. 'West Virginia UniversityofChattanooga.Chatta Bethany College. Bethany songs. West Virginia Wegle) an t,ollege, Buck University of the South, Sewanee. hannon. Texas: Wisconsin: Baylor University, Waco. Beloit College, Beloit. Rice institute, Houston. Canwinn College, Prairie du Chien. Southwestern University, Georgetown Carroll Colkge, Waukesha. Trinity U,_iversity, Waxahachie. Lawrence College, Appleton. Virginia Milton College. Milton. Bridgewater College. Bridgewater. Milwaukee Downer. College, Milwaukee, Eastern College, Manassas. Ilipoo College, Ripon.

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.

Institutions recommended by the As.qociationof American Universities for the acceptance of their bachelor's degrees byforeign institutions. The list includes the membersof the Association of American Universities, the institutionson the accepted list of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement ofTeaching,' and other American colleges and universities certified bythe Carnegie Foundationas being of equivalent standing with theinstitutions on the foundation's list, but excluded therefrom becausethey-are in some sense sectarian as defined in the terms of gift of the foundation. The list includes no institution whichdoes not require for admission a full four-year high-schoolcourse.It does not include any institution not supported by taxation which hasa productive endowment of less..than $200,000,or any tax-supported institution whose annual income is less than $100,000. California : District of ColumbiaCatholic University LelapdStanfordJuniorUniversity?, of America, Washington* Stanford University." Georgia :tnivenrity of Georgia, Athens. Pomona College, Claremont. Illinois: University of California. Berkeley.' Knox College, Galesburg. ColoradoColo Lake Forest College, take Forest. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. Northwestern University, Evanston. University of Colorado, Boulder. University of Chicago, Chicago. Connecticut: University of Illinois, Urbana.' Trinity College, Hartford. Indiana Wealnyan University, Middletown. Derattw University, Greencastle. . Yale University, NewHaven.* Eat lham College, &willow. See p. 66. a Member of the Associationof American Univereitlea. 64. I ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

IndianaContinued. New JerseyContinued. Franklin College, Franklin. Stevens Institute of Technology, Ho- Indiana University, Bloomington., boken. Purdue University, Lafayette. New York : RosePolytechnicInstitute, Terre Clarkson School of Technology, Pots- Haute. dam. Wabash College, Crawfordsville. Colgate University, Hamilton. Iowa: Columbia University, New York City.' Coe College, Cedar Rapids. Cornell University, Ithaca., Cornell College, Mount Vernon. Elmira College, Elmira. Drake University, Des Moines. Fordham University, Fordham. Grinnell College, Grinnell. Hamilton College, Clinton. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Hobart College, Geneva. Mechanic Arts, Ames. New York University, New York City. State University of Iowa, Iowa City.' PolyteChnicInstituteofBrooklyn, Kansas: University of Kansas, Lawrence.' Brooklyn. Kentucky :Central University of Kentucky, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy. Danville. Syracuse University, Syracuse. Louisiana : Tulane University of Louisiana, Union University, Schenectady. New Orleans. University of Rochester, Rochester. Maine: Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Bates College, Lewiston. Wells College, Aurora. gowdoin College, Brunswick. North Carolina : Colby College, Waterville. Trinity College, Durham. University of Maine, Orono. University of North Carolina, Chapel Maryland: Hill. Goucher College, Baltimore. North Dakota :University of North Da- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.' kota, University.' Massachusetts: Ohio: Amherst College, Amherst. Case School of Applied Science, Cleve- 'Boston University, Boston. land. Clark College, Worcester. College of Wooster, Wooster. Clark University, Worcester.' Kenyon College, Gambler. Harvard University, Cambridge.' Marietta College, Marietta. Massachusetts Institute of Technelogy, Miami University, Oxford. Cambridge. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley. Ohio State University, Columbus. Radcliffe College, Cambridge. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Smith College, Northampton. University of Cincibnati, Cincinnati. Tufts College, Tufts College. Western Reserve University, Cleveland. Wellesley College, Wellesley. Williams College, Williamstown. Oregon : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Wor- Reed College, Portland. cester. University of Oregon, Eugene. Michigan: UniversityofMichigan,Ann Pennsylvania : Arbor., Allegheny College, Meadville. Minn ota Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. rleton liege, Northfield. Dickinson College, Carlisle. y of Minnesota, Minneapolis., Havertord College, Haverford. Missouri: Lafayette College, Easton. Drury College, Springfield. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem. 113niversity of Missouri, Columbia., Pennsylvania State College, State Col- Wisehington University, St. Louis. lege. William Jewell College, Liberty. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. Nebraska :UniversityofNebraska,Lin- University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- coln., phia., New Hampshire: Dartmouth College, Han- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. (ier. WashingtonandJedlersonCollege, New Jersey: Washington. Princeton University, Princeton., Rhode Island: Brown University,Provi- Rutgers College, New Brunswick. dence. Member of the Association of American Universities.

4' LISTS OF VOLUNTARY oRwAtizitioNs. 65 South Dakota : University of South Dalqta, Virginia : University of Virginia, Charlottes- Vermilion. ville.' Tennessee: Washington: University of Tennessee, Knoxville. State College of Washingtop, Pullr:t University of the South, Sewanee. University of Washington, Beattie. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Wisconsin : Texas :University of Texas, Austin. Beloit College, Beloit. Vermont : Lawrence College, Appleton. Middlebury College, Middlebury. Ripon College, Ripon. University of Vermont, Burlington. University of Wisconsin, Madison'

ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.

Institutions of collegiate grade, members of the association November, 1816. The by-laws relating to the requirements for membership in the association are as follows: 1. No college belonging to this association shall maintain a prepatatory school as part of its college organization.In case such school is maintained under the college charter,it must be kept rigidlydistinct in students, faculty, and discipline. 2. The completion of a secondary-school course covering at ledst the amount of work indicated in section 3 of these by-laws should be demanded ofevery student seeking admission to college.In measuring the amount of work done by such students the association accepts the valuation of a unit as fixed by the National Conference Committee on Standards, as follows: A unit represents a year's study in any subject in a secondary school,con- stituting approximately a quarter of a full year's work. This statement isesigned to afford a standard of measurement for the work done in secondary ols.It takes the four-year high-school course as a basis and assumes that tlength of the school year is from 30 to 40 weeks, that a period is from 40 to 60 minutes in length, and that the study is pursued for four or five periods a week ; but under ordinary circumstances a satisfactory year's work in any subject can not be accomplished in less than 120 sixty- minute hours or their equivalent.Schools organized on any other than a four- year basis can, nevertheless, estimate their work in terms of this unit. 3. Fourteen units are required of all students admitted to college.Conditions are allowed to the extent of two units only, and all conditions or deficiencies should he removed before the beginning of the second year In college.College work done to remove conditions must not be counted toward a degree.Stu- dents may be admitted either on certificate or on examination, but they must in all cases comply with the above requiremOnti as to the amount of work offered. The association -strongly recommends that nil candidates be required to offer English and mathematics, and that all candidates for a degree course ip the college of liberal arts be required to pffer in addition the necessary preparation in two foreign languages. 4. Special students may be admitted to college without this usual form of examination under the following conditions: (a) They must be of mature age (not less than 20 years is suggested) ;(b) they must 'nob tt admitted to classes for which entrance examinations are required unless they pass such examina- -1 I Member of the Association of American Universities. 89714°--17-----5 66 ACCREDITED HIGHER TITIITIONS. tions;(c) they must give proof of adequate preparationfor the courses sought; (d) their names must be separately printedin the catalogue. Alabama : North Carolina : Southern University, Greensboro. Trinity .College, Durham. University of Alabama, University. University of North Carolina, Chapel Florida : Hill. Florida State College for Women, Tal- South Carolina : lahassee. College of Charleston, Charleston. Converse College, Spartanburg. University of Florida, Gainesville. Tennessee: Georgia : George Peabody College for Teachers, Agnes Scott College, Decatur. Nashville. Mercer University, Macon. Southwestern Presbyterian University, University of Georgia, Athens. Clarksville. Kentucky : UniversityofChattanooga,Chatta- Central University of Kentucky, Dan- nooga. ville. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Transylvania College, Lexington. University of the South, Sewanee. University of Kentucky, Lexington. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. University of Louisville, Louisville. Texas: Baylor University, Waco. Louisiana : Rice Institute, Houston. Louisiana State University and Agricul- Southwestern University, Georgetown. tural and Mechanical College, Baton University of Texas, Austin. Rouge. Virginia : Tulane University of Louisiana, New Randolph-Macon College, Ashland. Orleans. RandolphMaconWoman'sCollege, Maryland: Lynchburg. Goucher College, Baltimore. Richmond College, Richmond. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Mississippi : Washington and Lee University, Lex Millsaps College, Jackson. ington. University of Mississippi, University. West Virginia :West Virginia University, Missouri: University of Missouri, Columbia. Morgantown.

CARNEGIE FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENTOF TEACHING. The conditions established by the Carnegie Foundationin order that institutions may participate in the benefitsof the fund are as follows: Institutions of higher learning, including colleges, technicalschools, and universities, whose work is clearly of college or universitygrade, may be admitted to participation in the benefits of the retiringallowance system sustained by the foundation. Academic atanding.In order to be admitted to the retiringallowance system of the foundation, the essential work ofan institution must be that of higher education, and of such a character that graduatibn froma four-year high-school course, or equivalent training, is a prerequisite therefor. The term " college " is used to designate, .in the UnitedStates = institutions varying so widely In requirements for admission,standards of instruction, and facilities for work, that for thepurposes of this foundation some arbitrary definition of that term is necessary. The followingdefinition, in force In the State-of New York, will be employed:

The foundation's list includes also institutions in Canada andNewfoundland.in this bulletin, however, the names of all foreign iastitutions have been consistentlyomitted. LISTS OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS. 67 An institution to be ranked as a college must have at least six professors Wing their entire time to college and university work, a course of four full years in liberal arts and sciences, and should require for admission not less than the usual four years of academic or high-school preparation, or its equivalent, in addition to the preacademic or grammar school studies. A technical school, to be eligible, must have entrance and graduation requirements equivalent to those of the college, and must offer courses in pure and applied science of equivalent grade.

A tax-supported institution must be in receipt of an annual income of not less than $100,000. An institution not supported by taxation, in order to meet the requirement In regard to endowment, must have a productive endowment of not less than $200,000 over and above any indebtedness of the Institution. In addition to the above conditions, the foundation specifies that, in so far as denominational control is,concetned, institutions eligible to the benefits of the foundation are Colleges, universities, and technical schools of requisite academic grade, not owned or controlled by a religious organization, whose acts of incorporation or charters specifically provide that no denominational test shall be applied in the choice of trustees, officers, or teachers, or In the admission of students. California : MassachusettsContinued. LelandStan fordJuniorUniversity, Radcliffe College, Cambridge. Stanford University. Smith College, Northampton. University of California, Berkeley. Tufts College, Tufts College. Colorado : Colorado College, Colorado Wellesley College, Wellesley. Springs. Williams College, Williamstown. Connecticut : Worcester Polytechnic Institntk Wor- Trinity College, Hartford. cester. Wesleyan University, Middletown. Michigan :UniversityofMichigan, Ann Yale University, New Haven. Arbor. Illinois : Knox College, Galesburg. Minnesota : Indiana : Carleton College, Northfield. Franklin College, Franklin. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Indiana University, Bloomington. Missouri: Purdue University, Lafayette. Drury College, Springfield. Rose Polytechnic Institute,Terre University of Missouri, Columbia. Haute. Washington University, St. Louis. Wabash College. Crawfordsville. New Hampshire : Dartmouth College, Han- Iowa : over. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. New Jersey : Drake University, Des Moines. Princeton University, Princeton. Grinnell College, Grinnell. Stevens Institute of Technology, Ho- Kentucky : Central University of Kentucky, boken. Danville. New York : Louisiana : Tulane University of Louisiana, Clarkson College of Technology, Pots- New Orleans. dam. Maine: Columbia University, New York City. Bates College, Lewiston. Cornell University, Ithaca. Ilowdoin College, Brunswick. Hamilton College, Clinton. Maryland:JohnsHopkinsUniversity, Hobart College, Geneva. Baltimore. New York University, New York City.. Massachusetts: PolytechnicInstituteofBrooklyn, Amherst College, Amherst. Brooklyn. Clark University, Worcester. Rensselaer Polytechnic InstitUts, Troy. Harvard University, Cambridge. University of Rochester, Rochester. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Union University, Schenectady. Cambridge. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Mount Holyoke College, South adley,. Walls College, Anton. 68 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

Ohio: PennsylvaniaContinued. Case School of Applied Science, Cleve- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. land. WashingtonandJeffersonCollege, Marietta College, Marietta. Washington. Oberlin College, Oberlin. Vermont : University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Middlebury College, Middlebury, WesternReserveUniversity,Cleve- University of Vermont, Burlington. land. Virginia :UniversityofVirginia,Char- Pennsylvania : lottesville. Dickinson College, Carlisle. Wisconsin : Lehigh University, South Bethlehem. Beloit College, Beloit. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore. Lawrence College, Appleton. University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- Ripon College, Ripon. phia. University of Wisconsin,- Madison.

NORTH CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: The following constitute the standards adopted by the association for inclusion in its list of approved institutions: The standard American college is a college witha four-year curriculum with a tendency to differentiate its parts in such a way that the first two yearsare a continuation of, 11101 a supplement to, the work of secondary instruction as given in the high school, while the last two years are shaped more or less distinctly In the direction of special, professional, or university instruction. The following constitute the standards for accrediting colleges for thepresent year (1916): 1. The minimum scholastic requirement ofallcollege teachers shall be equivalent to graduation from a college belonging to this association, and graduate work equal at least to that required for a master's degree.Graduate study and training in research equivalent to that required for the Ph. I). degree are urgently recommended, but the teacher's success Is to be determined by the efficiency of his teaching, as well as by his research work. 2. The college shall require for admission not less than 14 secondary units, as"defined by this association. 3. The college shall require not less than 120 semester hours for graduation. 4. The college shall be provided with library and laboratory equipment sufficient to develop fully and illustrate each course announced. 5. The college, if a corporate institution, shall possess a productive endowment of not less than $200,000. 6. The college, if a tax-supported Institution, shill receive an annual income of not less than $100,000. 7. The college shall maintain at least eight distinct departments in liberal arts, each with at least one professor giving full time to the college work in that 'department. 8. The location and construction of the buildings, the lighting, heating, and ventilation of the rooms, the nature of the laboratories, corridors, closets, water supply, school.furniture, apparatus, and methods of cleaning shall be such as to insure hygienic conditions for both students and teachers. 9. the number of hours of work glVen by each teacher will vary in the different departments. To determine this, the amount of preparation required for the class and the tine needed for study to keep abreast of the subject, LISTS OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS. 69

together with the number of students, must be taken into account; but inno case shall more than 18 hours per week be required, 15 being recommended RS a maximum. 10. The college must be able to prepare its graduates to enter recognized graduate schools as candidates for advanced degrees. 11. The college should limit the number of students in a recitation or laboratory class to 30. 12. The character of the curriculum, the efficiency of instruction, the scientific spirit, the standard for regular degrees,-the conservatism in granting honorary degrees, and the tone of the institution shall also be factors in determinlong eligibility. 13. When an institution has, In addition to the college of liberal arts, professional or technical schools or departments, the college of liberal arts shall not be accepted for the approved list of the association unless the professional or technical departments are of an acce table grade. Colorado: IndianaContinued. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. Purdue University, Lafayette. Colorado State Normal School, Gun- Rose PolytechnicInstitute,Terre nison. Haute. State Teachers College of Colorado, UniversityofNotreDame,Notre Greeley. Dame. University of Colorado, Boulder. Wabash College Crawfordsville. University of Denver, University Park. Iowa : Illinois: Armour Institute of Technology, Chi- Coe College, Cedar Rapids. cago. Cornell College, Mount Vernth. Augustana College, Rock Island. Drake University, Des Moines. Bradley Polytechnic Institute, Peoria. Grinnell College, Grinnell. Carthage College, Carthage. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Eastern Illinois State Normal School, Mechanic Arts, Ames. Charleston. Iowa State Teachers, College,Cedar Illinois College, Jacksonville. Falls. Illinois &tate Normal University, Nor- Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleas- mal. ant. Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloom- Luther College, Decorah. ington. Morningside C011ege, Sioux City. Illinois Woman's College, Jacksonville. Parsons College, Fairfield. James Mi illkin University, Decatur. Pen-1 College, Oskaloosa. Knox College, Galesburg. Simpson College, Indianola. Lake Forest College, Lake Forest. State University of Iowa, Iowa Ctty. Lewis Institute, Chicago. Tipper Iowa University, Fayette. Monmouth College, Monmouth. Kansas : Northern Illinois State Normal School, Baker University, Baldwin City. De Kalb. College of Emporia, Emporia. Northwestern College, Naperville. FortIlaYsKansas NormalSchool, Northwestern University, Evanston. Hays. Rockford College, Rockford. Friends University, Wichita. Southern Illinois State Normal School, KansasStateAgriculturalCollege, Carbondale. *Manhattan. University of Chicago, Chicago. Kansas State Normal School, Emporia. University of Illinois, Urbana. Kank,ss Wesleyan University, Salina. Western State Normal School, Macomb. Ottawa University, Ottawa. Wheaton College, Wheaton. State Manual Training Normal School, Indiana: Pittsburg. Butler College, Indianapolis. University of Kansas, Lawrence. DePauw University, Greencastle. Washburn College, Topeka. Earlham College, Earlham. Michigan: Franklin College, Franklin. Albion College, Albion. Hanover College, Hanover. Adrian College, Adrian. Indiana State Normal School, Terre Alma 'College, Alma. Haute. Central State Normal School, Mount Winn* University, Bloomington. Pleasant. 70 ACCREDITED HIGHER' INSTITUTIONS.

MichiganContinued. North Dakota: Detroit Central High School Junior NorthDakotaAgricultural College, College, Detroit. Agricultural College. Hope College, Holland. University of North Dakota,Univer- Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo. sity. MichiganAgriculturalCollege,East Valley City State Normal 'School. Lansing. Michigan State Normal School,Ypsi- Ohio: lanti. Baldwin-Wallace College, Berea. Northern State Normal SChool, Mar- Bowling Green State' Normal College. quette, Case School of Applied Science, CleVe- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. land. Western State Normal School,Kala- College of Wooster, Wooster, mazoo. Defiance College, Defiance. Minnesota : Denison University, Granville. Carleton College. Northfreld. Heidelberg University. Tiffin. college of St. Catherine, St. Paul. Hiram College, Hiram. College of St. Thomas, St. Paul. Kent State Normal College. Gustavus .Adolphus College, St. Peter. Kenyon College, Gambler. Hemline University, St. Paul. Lake 4:rie College, Painesville. Macalester College, SC l'aul. Marietta College, Marietta. ,Mankato State Normal School. Miami University, Oxford. Moorhead State Normal School. Mount Union College, Alliance. 'St. Cloud State Normal School. Municipal University of Akron, Akron. St. Olaf. College, Northfield. Oberlin College, Oberlin. University of Minnesota, Mindeapolls. Ohio State University, Columbus. Wpona State Normal School. Ohio University, Athens. Missouri: Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware. Cape Girardeau State Normal School. Otterbein University, Westerville. Central College, Fayette. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Drury College, Springfield. Western College for Women, Oxford. Kirksville State Normal School. - Western Reserve University, Cleveland. Missoui Valley College, Wittenberg College, Park College, Parkville. Bt. Louis University College of Liberal Oklahoma : Arts, St. Louis. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechani- Springfield State Normal School. cal College, Stillwater. University of MissourN,Columbia. University of Oklahoma, Norman. Warrensburg State Normal School. South Dakota: - Washington University, St. Louts. Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell. Westminster College, Fulton. Huron-College, Huron. William Jewell College, Liberty. South Dakota College of Agriculture Montana : and Mechanic Arts, Brookings. Montana College of Agricultureand Univ,ersity of South Dakota, Vermilion. Mechanic Arts, Bozeman. Montana State Normal School, Dillon. W;,:onsin : University of Montana, Missoula. Beloit College, Befit. Nebraska : ('arroll College, Waukesha. .Chadron State Normal School. Lawrence College, Appleton. Creighton' University Cellege ofLib- NfilwaukeeDowner College. Milwaukee. eral Arts, Omaha. Milwaukee State Normal School. Doane College, Crete. Oshkosh State Normal School_ Hastings College, Hastings. Ripon College, Ripon. Kearney State Normal School, Kear- Stevens Point State Normal School. ney. Superior State Normal School. Nebraska WesleyanUniversity,Uni University of Wisconsin, Madison. verslty Place. Whitewater State Normal School. Peru State Normal School. Wyoming: University of Wyoming. Lara- Univeisity of Nebraska, Lincoln. mie. PART IV.--JUNIOR COLLEGES.

ARIZONA. T11.'e are no junior colleges in Arizona, but graduates of the State nn mal schools are entitled to 30 units blanket credit at the Uni- versity of Arizona. ARKANSAS. Crescent College, Eureka Springs, is the only junior college,in the State.It has been approved by the University of Arkansas on the basis of the work offered in its courses being equivalent to the first two years of work in the university courses. CALIFORNIA. The policy of the University of California with reference to students entering from junior colleges is formulatedby the recorder of the faculties as follpws: THE JUNIOR COLLEGE AND THE UNIVERSITY. is the university's policy to give a year's credit for a year's work on the bas s of credentials from other colleges, including junior, colleges.Wherever the e is evidence that the institution is doing a full year of work beyond the h school, the University will endeavor to give 32 units (slightly more In the engineering colleges) and to distribute these 32 units in a way that will equitably meet requirements for the junior certificate and the bachelor's degree. In the university, every lecture or recitation presupposes about two hours of outside preparation.In laboratory courses, the amount of work completed In the classroom is greater, and the amount of outside study relatively less, (ban in courses conducted by lecture or recitation, but, the aggregate amount of work required for a ttnit of credit Is In any case the same.It will therefore be !ten that the normal university schedule of 16 units per half year implies about 48 hours per week of studious effort for 18 weeks. It has been esti- mated that the junior colleges as they are at present organized may complete ,32 units per year by requiring five courses concurrently, each class meeting five periods per week in 40-minute periods throughout a 20-week semester. The same result may be obtained by having the classes or some of them meet four periods per week, the periods to be 45 or 50 minutes and the amount df outside preparation for the classwork to be proportionately greater than would be required if the meetings were five times weekly. There is, of course, some danger in the situation so long as the university's test of the applicant's proficiency is primarily a time test, rather than a knowledge test.But the real unit for the application of Che time test should be the unit of studious endeavor in or out of class, rather than the aggregate of hours or minutes spent in the classroom. 71 72 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

For a four-study schedule, Such as is indicated above, continuedfor two years, weshould expect in the ordinary case to give 64 units of credit.The units of credit assigned to a single subject continued forone year would be eight. The successful articulation of junior-college work with universitywork will naturally depend very largely upon the extent to which the juniorcollege is able to meet the varied departmental requirements ofa large university.In some highly specialized departments it may be difficult for the junior college (as for any small institution)to afford adequate preparation.An example would be the field of engineering.Similarly, the work that is now required of premedical students (college laboratory courses in physics, chemistry,zoology, embryology, etc.) is not easily obtainable outside of the universities.Archi- tecture and agriculture are in a similar position. The following memorandum was furnished by the recorder ofthe faculties March 24,-1916: As to the junior colleges, I will say that we have not yet ntte ptedto make a definite listing. We are still investigating and collecting evii le concerning the oromization of these institutions.In the meantime, we deal with the junior colleges,in a general way, just as we deal with other collegiate institutions. We get the chronology of theapplicant'shighschool Umd later work and we evaluate the record just as we should evaluate itifit came from an institution maintaining a four -year baccalaureate course.I hand you herewith' a list of the junior collegeS from which students have already been received in junior standing in the University of California. I suppose it would be quite safe to say of the junior colleges in this list that they tire "accredited." California junior colleges from which students have beentrans- ferred to the university in junior standing: Fresno Junior Colltge, Fresno. Polytechnic Junior College, Los Angeles. Fullerton Junior College, Fullerton. San Diego Junior College, San Diego. Hollywood Junior College, Hollywood. Santa Barbara Junior College, Santa Bar- ,Lou Angeles Junior College, Los Angeles. bara.

IDAHO. College courses at the Idaho Technical Institute (located at Poca- tello) are so arranged as to correspond with the first two years' work of the University of Idaho. ILLINOIS. The following are the standards and regulations governing the accrediting of junior colleges by the University of Illinois:

STANDARDS. 1. The admission of high-school students to junior-college classes should be limited to students of senior standing and of superior scholarship ;" superior scholarship " being interpreted to mean a rank within the first third of the class. The number of even these picked high-school seniors in any junior-college class should not in any case exceed one-half of the total membership of that class and should ordinarily be limited to one-third the total membership of the class. JUNIOR COLLBGER. 78 2. The teachers in charge of the junior-college work in departments other than manual arts should have a bachelor's degree and should have had In .addi, tlon at least a year of graduate study in the subject of their department ina university of recognized standing. 3. The teaching schedule of any instructor doing junior-college work should ho limited to a maximum of 20 recitation periods per week (two laboratory is':lsls being counted as equivalent to one recitation period). 4. The junior-college course should he organized and conducted on a collegiate as distinguished from a high-school basis.College texts should he used and should be supplemented with reference or other outside work of collegiate character, and the amount of ground covered ip a. semester should approximate that covered in corresprinding college courses. 5. Junior-college classes should be provided with an adequate equipment of space and of available laboratory andlibrary facilities for strictly college work. REGULATIONS. 1. For work done in junior'reollege classes for which the above standardsare approximately met, substantially hour-for-hour credit will be given at the timeof the student's admission to the university, provided that the maximum credit allowed shall not exceed 18 hours per semester. 2. For work done in junior-college classes for which the above standardsare only partially and semisatisfactorily met, substantially three-fourths credit in college hours may be given nt the time of the student's admission, provided that the maximum credit allowed shall not exceed.131 hours per semester. 3. A student who has been given partial credit on admission under the provision of paragraph 2 above may. have such partial credit raised to full credit at the end of his first year's work in the university, provided (1) that he continues in the university any specific subject in which he has received partial credit and makes a grade of not less than that subject, or (2)if he does not continue any specific subject in the u ive sity, that he makes an average grade of not less than 85 in all the subjectsfis first year's. work. 4. For fifth-year or sixth-year work,filch is but slightly differentiated by the above criterions from high-schoolw rk, substantially one-half credit in college hours may be given at the timeof the student's admission, such credit, not to exceed nine hours per semester. Blackburn College, Carlinville. Lane Junior College, Chicago. Bradley-Polytechnic Institute, Peoria. Monticello Seminary, Godfrey. Crane Junior College, Chicago. Senn Junior College (two years of college Prances Shimer School, Mount Carroll. work beginning 1916-17), Chicago. Joliet .Junior College, Joliet.

JUNIOR COLLEGES RECOGNIZF.D BY THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ILLINOIS. An instituiion to be ranked as a junior college must have at least,four teachers giving their entire time to teaching a course of two full years of.. college grade (the equivalent of 60 'semester hours in a recognized college) and shall require for admission not less than,15 secondary units ofpreparation in a recognized four -year high schoOl, or its equivalent. Students of recognized junior colleges shall be accorded the rights and privileges of the certificating law. Bradley Polytechnic Institute Peoria. Joliet Junior College, Joliet ,Lewis Institute, Chicago. Junior colleges recognized for one year: Frances Shinier School, Mount Carroll!: Monticello Seminary, Godfrey. 74- ACCREDITED SHIITES INSTITUTIONS.

MICHIGAN. The junior college wocok of the following institutions has been recognized by the University of Michigan: Central High School, Detroit. I Urand Rapids High SchooL

MINNESOTA. The standards adopted February, 1916, for judging Minnesota schools, offering one or two years of college work, are as follows: Under the conditions hereinafter specified the University of Minnesota will recognize toward advanced standing credits earned in a school giving a college .course in part, provided such school complies with the following regulations:

A. GENERAL tX)NDITIONS.

L Amount of work to be recogni :ed. The maximum amount of college work to be recognized shall be two years, but in no case shall a second year's work be recognited until a school has for a reasonable length of time demonstrated its ability to do the first year's work satisfactorily. 2. Limit to length of lira, of recognition. The normal period of recognition shall be one year. 'Renewals shall be subject to the continued compliance of the school with the standards.

S. SPECIFIC REGULATIONS.

2. Courses to be offered at the school.At least one full year of college workthat is, 14 to 16 creditsmust be offered, consisting of courses In at least four subjects with at least one subject in each of the three zroups: Lan- guage, science and mathematics, social sciences. 3. Students.Students admitted to these courses must be graduates of secondary schools accredited by the university. 4. Teachers.(a) Training and experience.All persons giving instruction in such courses shall have done at least one full year's work in a recognized graduate school (ordinarily one year of gradute work in addition to at least two years of undergraduate study in the subject taught) with special attention to the subjects which they teach, and they must also have at least two years' successful experience as high-school teachers, or nceeptable experience as college teachers: (b) Subjects and hours. Each instructor shall teach not more than two subjects in the college division and shall not teach more than one live-period class in the high school. When in the opinion of the committee the college enrollment warrants, he shall give his full time to'college teaching. The total amount of his classroom work shall be not more than 17 hours. (o) The work of the instructor shall show evidence of ability to stimulate and hold the interest of his students so that they shall attain a mastery of and a proper attitude of mind toward the subject taught. 5. Library and equipment.Each dpartment shall be provided with books and apparatus sufficient to carry on its work in a proper mp.nner. The books JUNIOR OOLLEORR. may be in part in a city library if they can be drawn out for students' use under suitable regulations.For the information of the teacher, to maintain his interest and to keep him in touch with the spirit of his subject, the list of books must include both large reference works and two or three periodicals representing selefitific or research activity, In the subject.Provision must be made for reasonable additions to the library, involving an annual expenditure, of from $15 to $75 for each study, depending upon the original equipment available and the'nature of the subject. htspectioa.---Equipment and work of departments in such schools shall be inspected by qualified representatives of the corresponding university departments, appoitned by the committee on the relation of the university to other institutions of learning after conSultation with the departments.These representatives shall report their findings to the committee.

C. AD>ttlSslON1 OY STUDENTS WITH ADVANCED CREDITS.

1. Students entering the university from -a school whose work has beenreCOEI- Dized shall be allowed not more than 16 credits for each semester of such work. provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) All entrance requirements of the particular college in which the student enrolls must La' met. (b) The student must present a statement showing that the work for Which credit is desired was completed In a satisfactory manner, and that he li entitled to honorable dismissal on the basis of his character and conduct. (c) All work for which creditieWlowed must be in subjects which may be

counted toward a degree in the college in which the student enrolls. . The following high schools have recently begun work in their college departments under the above standards: Cloquet High School. Rochester High School. Faritault High School. Stanley College, Minneapolis. Hibbing High School. Villa St. Scolastica, Duluth. Jackson High SchooL Two classes of graduates. from the Minnesota normal schoolsare accepted at the University of Minnesota: (1) Graduates of the advanced graduate course (two years above high- school graduation); (2) graduates of the advanced English or Latin course (five years). The college of education of the University of Minnesota grants 60 credits to graduates of class 1 and 42 credits to those in class 2. The college of science, literature, and the arts grants 30 creditsto students in both classes, with the provision that those in dais 2 Have the'special recommendation of the nortial school president and be of mature yea rs. Duluth State Normal School. St. Cloud State Normal Scheel. Mankato State Normal School. Winona State Normal School. Moorhead State Normal School. 76 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

The triinimunt requirements whicha junior college must meet in order to be ace edited by. the University of Missouriare as 1. The requirements for admission to the work ofthe college must he the equivalent of those of the college of arts and sciencein the University of Missouri: High-school subjects which are required for admissionare designated in terms of "units,"A unitis the equivalent of a subject pursued live 40-minute periods a.sveek for at least .311 weeks, except that inthe cases of physical anti biological sciences. and certain other subjecta, two or more of the five periods each week must be double periods. Fifteen units, the equivalent of n four years' high-schoolcourse, are required for entrance to the college of arts and science.Three units in English, one unit in mathematics, and two units in one foreign languageare flied requirements The remaining nine may be selected from the followinglist, in which is lath cafe(' the maximum and minimum number of units accept&Iin each subject.

Mall- Mini Sub)ects. Submits. MailWel mum. mum mum mum

English 4 3i. ("hams*: y 2 Algebra (pitmen tw ), i 2 I I', Geueral I piolug y I Plano geoinetry I 1 l Zoology . . Solid cemnetry 2 Plane trigonometry it Botany...... !...... 2 Physiology i . I Arithnsetic (advanced> ...... ' Physical geography. Algebra(ad I canoed / . Agriculture 2 History 41 I I !! Music Amerioan government e I 4 i i ( Draing 2 Latin 4 2 l' Manila' training s. Oreeh ...... 2 3 2ii Domestic science and art s 2 Oerman 3 2.1! EOCII3OtIgell French I 3 2 ' Commercial geography s soi S 2 I, Bookkeeping 1...... ! Physieses i 2 I il Teacher training I 2 I I Must be preceded by the elementary .courses in algebra and planegeometry.Credit for the advanced courses in both algebra and arithmetic are not accepted to the case of auy 1.1)(11%1dt:it) 111 eases when the study of physiology has been preceded by student.. at cockily. a year's study of general biology, botany The maximum amount of commercial and industrial sub)ects accepted is1 units. 2. If a preparatory school is maintained in(Viliwet Ion with the college, its work must be approved by the University of Missouri. 8. The course of study in the college must betwo years in length, and the college year 88 weeks. 4. For graduation froM the college, the studentmust complete satlsfactotily 80 hours of work, which must be the equivalent of thatrequired in the first two years in the college of arts and science in the University of. Missouri.This is asfolloNs (a) Six hours of English; (b) five hours of history; (c) livehours of ancient languages and literature; (d) five hours of n3odefn languages ;; (e)three hours of mathematics or logic; (1) five hours of physical science(astronomy, cheat- istry, geology and mineralogy, physics); (g) five hours of biologicalscience (botany, experimental psychology, physiology, zoology). These requirements may .be waived on the following: If the student presents 4 units for entrance in one of the requirements(b) or (o), or 8 in (d) or (e), or 2 in (1). or (g), he will be excused fromthat 1Tbe graduates of institutions recognized by the University of Missourias Junior col- lages who have had at ]lout 12 hours' work in educationmay be granted a certificate valid for throe para. JV COLLEGES.

requirement. Such exemptions do notexcuse the student from the requirement of a total of 80 hours for graduation. By an hour Is meant a 00-minuteperiod of class work or a 120-minute period of laboratory. work (exclusiveof preparatory instruction and study. work upon notebooks thatcan be done outAde of laboratory, etc.), for one semester. each week 5. Students shall not be permittedto carry for credit work amounting more than 18 hours a week. to O. There must be a sufficient numberof teachers to conduct the work without crowding the classesor without assigning to individual teachers amount or variety of work. an excesalve 7. All college teachers shonid have had training equivalent to fouryears' work Imo standard college, and it isdesirable that they should have one year's graduate work. completed & There must be alaboratory for physical science anda laboratory. for idological science, eachtoleqtuttely equipped and sufficientlylarge to permit easily of individual work.upon the partof the students. There must be an adequate libraryequipment. 10. The college must give satisfactory instruction10the work specified In the fourth tequirement and in addition must give satisfactory instruction Inother, courses which the student may take In t'ompletingthe conditions for graduation. Christian College, Columbia. Lindenwood College, Bt. Charles. Cott*, College, Nevada. Pritchett College, Glasgow. liardln College. %ttte°. titcpbens College, Columbia. flowardPsyne College, Fayette. William Woods College, Fulton.

NEBRASKA. There are no institutions in the State whichare. designated junior colleges. There are, however, certainschools doing twoyears of collegiate work whichare inspected and approvedon the same basis as the colleges, and whose graduates are also given theadvantage of certification by the department ofpublic instruction. Chadron State Normal School. .Kear.,ey State Normal School. Fremont College, Frotniont. Wayne State Normal School.

OKLAHOMA.

The .normal schools andone,collegiate institution of theState are recognized as:junior colleges.Their graduatesare given credit 0 the University of Oklahoma for such work of the freshmanand sophomore years as they have completed. The recognition ofthese schools and the method of admittingtheir students to the university correspond to the practice in thecase of the colleges. Central State Normal School, Edmond. Colored Agricultural and Normal Univer- Northwestern State Normal School, Alva. sity, Langston. Southeastern State )Normal School,Durant. Southwestern State Normal School, Weath- East Central State Normal School, Ada. erford. Northeastern State Normal School, ;Table- quab. Oklahoma College for Women, Chickasha. 78 ACCREDITED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS.

TEXAS. The minimum requirempts for a junior college adopted by the Texas State Teachers' Association, March 7,1914, are as follows: 1. It should require not less than 14 standard units for entrance. 2. It should add thereto two years of college work, or fifteen 60-minute hours per week of recitations each year. 3. If courses are offered in science, above the academy, then it should have laboratory equipment sufficient for all the experiments called for by such coursessufficiency *to be measured by the value of the apparatus, which shall be, in chemistry not less than $1,000, in physics not less than $2,000, and in biology not less than $1,500. 4. It should have a library of not fewer than 2,000 volumes bearing specifically upon the subjects taught. 5. It should maintain at leaEit five departments, with a professor exclusively in charge of each.In the nature of the case, other teachers would be required. They might be assistant professors or instructors in More than one department each.As speedily as possible such school should go from five to six and seven, and even more, full professors.The library and laboratories should not lag in constant growth. 6. No teacher should be required to do more than 25 hours per week of classrooni. work. 7. No student should be allowed to do more than 15 hours of classroom work per week on a basis of 60 year-hours for graduation, 1.e., as a rule the student should be `allowed only one-fourth of his degree work per year, unless a student is a conditioned freshman with only' half of his work in advance. A student may take, In_addition to 15 hours, a given amount of music or other fine arts. 8:The equipment of the teachers should be approximately equal to that of college teachers. -Junior colleges will be grouped in four classes as follows: (1) Junior Colleges of Class A Plus.This class includes Institutions which meet in full all the criteria of it junior college as adopted by the college section of the Texas State Teachers' Association: Students from such institutions should receive hour-for-hpur credit. (2) Junior Colleges or Class A.This class includes junior ,polleges which approximate the standards set for Class A Plus, but fall short of it in certain particulars.For*xamkle, a college which is slightly short of the standard set fqr the library or laboratory equipment would fall in this class.Students from institutions rated in Class .A should receive a maximum of 13 session hours per year, or their work in specified departments may he discounted, as noted in the rating of the individual institution. (3) Junior Colleges of Class B.This class, includes junto: colleges which, while of collegiate character and standards, fall short in more important pa& ticulars of the standards set for Class A Plus.Students. from Institution rated in Class B should receive approximately three-fourths credit up to a maximum of 11 session hours per year, except in specific departments, as may be noted in the rating of the individual institution. ,(4) Junior Colleges of Class C.-=This class includes junior colleges which, while organized and designated as colleges, appear to be, in reality little better -than secondary schools.Students -from institutions of Class C should receive, iri.departments to be specifically designated in eneii case, approximately one ,half cr-AK ug to a maximum of 71 session hours per year. JUNIOR COLLEGES. 79 (Classes A Plus and C are vacant.) CLASS A. Stamford College' Stamford. Texas Military College,' Teirell. Abilene Christian College,' Abilene. ThorpSpring ChristianCollege,'Thorp Alexander CollegiateInstitute,'Jackson Spring. ville. Wesley Colley,' Greenville. Burleson College,' Greenville. Westminster College,' Tehuacana. Clarendon College,' Clarendon. Meridian College,' Meridian. CLASS Z. Decatur Baptist College' Decatur. North Texas Female College,' Sherman. Goodnight Baptist College,' Goodnight. Saint Mary's College,' Dallas. John Tarleton College,' Stephenville. San Antonio Female College,' San Antonio. Midland College,' Midland. VIRGINIA. An institution to be registeredas a junior college by the State Board of Education of Virginiamust present satisfactory evidence that it is doing at least the freshman andsophomore work of a standard college. The junior collegemay confer a diploma of graduation, but shall not confer'any titled degree. Daleville College, Daleville. Sullins College. Bristol. Marion College, Marion. Virginia College, Roanoke. Mary Baldwin Seminary, $tgunton. Virginia Intermont College, Bristol. Southern College, Petersburg. Virginia Union University (colored), Rich- Stonewall Jackson College, Abingdon. , mondt WASHINGTON. The University of Washington allowscollege credit for the fifth- year work of the Everett High School, when the workcorresponds with courses in the university.

ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES AND SECONDARYSCHOOLS OF THE SOUTHERN STATES. By-law 6 of the association providesas follows: To be accepted as a member of this associationa junior college must meet the following conditions; The college work mustbe the essential part of the curriculum, and names of college students must bepublished separately ; require- thects for admission to college classes must, beas In by-laws 3 and 4 ; 5 requirements for graduation must be basedon the satisfactory completion of 30 year hours of work corresponding in kind andgrade to that given in the freshman and sophomore years of colleges belongingto the association; the junior college shall not confer a degree, but may awarddiplomas; the number of teachers, their training, the'amount of work assignedthem, the number of college students, the resources and equipment of the collegeare all vital factors in fixing the standard of an institution andmust he considered in accepting a junior college for membership, On these points theexecutive committee shall make regulations, and compliance therewith shallbe a condition essential to their recommendation.

No science approved. af, 2 Chemistry orily science approved. 'Chemistry and physics only sciences approved. Physics only science Approved. s Edep. 65.

;r.