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СЕВЕРНО РУССКИЕ ГОВОРЫ 1 6 INTERDEPARTMENTAL LEXICOGRAPHICAL STUDIO Named Aer Prof ISSN 0134-8515 СЕВЕРНО РУССКИЕ ГОВОРЫ 1 6 INTERDEPARTMENTAL LEXICOGRAPHICAL STUDIO named aer Prof. B. A. Larin RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR LINGUISTIC STUDIES NORTHERN RUSSIAN DIALECTS Published since 1969 Issue 16 Interuniversity collection of articles Editors A. Gerd, E. Puritskaya Nestor-Historia Saint Petersburg MMXVII МЕЖКАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ СЛОВАРНЫЙ КАБИНЕТ им. проф. Б. А. Ларина РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК ИНСТИТУТ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ СЕВЕРНОРУССКИЕ ГОВОРЫ Издается с 1969 года Выпуск 16 Межвузовский сборник Отв. редакторы А. С. Герд, Е. В. Пурицкая Нестор-История Санкт-Петербург 2017 УДК 800.87 ББК 81.2Рус-67я5 С28 О т в е т с т в е н н ы е р е д а к т о р ы : д.ф.н. проф. А. С. Герд (С.-Петер- бург), к.ф.н. Е. В. Пурицкая (С.-Петербург). Р е д а к ц и о н н а я к о л л е г и я : д.ф.н. проф. Л. А. Ивашко (С.-Петер- бург), к.ф.н. доц. И. С. Лутовинова (С.-Петербург), к.ф.н. проф. Л. П. Михайлова (Петрозаводск), член-корр. РАН С. А. Мызников (С.-Петербург). Р е д а к ц и о н н ы й с о в е т : д.ф.н. проф. Н. В. Богданова-Бегларян (С.-Петербург), д.ф.н. проф. В. В. Колесов (С.-Петербург), к.ф.н. доц. Н. В. Маркова (Петрозаводск), д.ф.н. проф. И. И. Муллонен (Петрозаводск), д.ф.н. проф. Е. А. Нефедова (Москва), д.ф.н. проф. Н. С. Сергиева (Сыктывкар), д.ф.н. проф. Г.В. Судаков (Вологда), д.ф.н. проф. О. А. Черепанова (С.-Петербург). Печатается по решению Ученого совета ИЛИ РАН Севернорусские говоры. Вып. 16: Межвуз. сб. / Отв. ред. А. С. Герд, Е. В. Пурицкая. — СПб.: Изд-во «Нестор-История», 2017. — 324 с. Cборник «Севернорусские говоры» (вып. 15 вышел в 2016 г.) про- должает традиции сборника «Слово в народных говорах Русского Се- вера», издававшегося под редакцией Б. А. Ларина. Это научное издание посвящено проблемам диалектологии, а также межъязыковым и межэт- ническим контактам. Статьи сборника отличает широкий сравнитель- но-исторический фон, внимание к фактам этнографии и древнерусской региональной письменности. Сборник предназначен для филологов- русистов, финно-угроведов, диалектологов, этнографов. ББК 81.2Рус-67я5 ISSN 0134-8515 © ИЛИ РАН, 2017 ISBN 978-5-4469-1330-5 © Авторы статей, 2017 Northern Russian dialects. Issue 16: Interuniversity collection of articles / Editors A. Gerd, E. Puritskaya. — Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Historia, 2017. — 324 p. e «Northern Russian Dialects» is an academic collection focusing on the problems of dialectology, the inter-ethnic and inter-language contacts in the Russian North, particularly Russian, Baltic and Finnish contacts. e Collection is published once a year from 1969 by the Interdepartmental Lexicografical Studio named aer Prof. Larin at Philological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University (SPSU) and from 2015 by the Institute for Linguistic Studies (ILI), Russian Academy of Sciences. e Collection was founded by the famous Russian philologist prof. Boris Larin. e publications are mostly based on the extensive fieldwork with the focus on the regional vocabularies. e Collection is characterized by the wide comparative and historical background, draws attention to the ancient Russian regional literature, and highlights the issues of historical geography. E d i t o r s : A. Gerd (Dr., Prof., SPSU, Russia), E. Puritskaya (Cand. Filol., Institute for Linguistic Studies (ILI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia). Executive Board: L. Ivashko (Dr., Prof., SPSU, Russia), I. Lutovinova (Cand. Filol., Assistant Professor, SPSU, Russia), L. Mikhailova (Cand. Filol., Prof., Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia), S. Myz- nikov (Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr., Prof., Institute for Linguistic Studies (ILI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia). Editorial Board: N. Bogdanova-Beglaryan (Dr., Prof., SPSU, Russia), V. Kolesov (Dr., Prof., SPSU, Russia), N. Markova (Cand. Filol., Assistant Professor, Petrozavodsk State University, Russia), I. Mullonen (Dr., Prof., Director of Institute of Linguistics, History and Literature, Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk, Russia), E. Nefedova (Dr., Prof., Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia), N. Sergieva (Dr., Prof., Syktyvkar State University, Russia), G. Sudakov (Dr., Prof., Vologda State University, Russia), O. Cherepanova (Dr., Prof., SPSU, Russia). © Institute for Linguistic Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017 © Authors, 2017 ISSN 0134-8515 ISBN 978-5-4469-1330-5 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ КОНТАКТЫ И. В. Бродский Из финно-пермских фитонимических портретов: мыши- ный горошек (Vicia cracca) 13 Л. П. Михайлова О возможностях разграничения исходного слова и экстен- циальной лексической единицы 32 С. А. Мызников Лексика ярославских говоров в этимологическом контексте 48 АРЕАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В. Л. Васильев К вопросу о связях севернорусских говоров с говором села Русское Устье на Северо-Востоке Якутии 63 М. Д. Королькова Наименования сруба и способов соединения бревен: сопо- ставительный анализ данных Присурского Поволжья и се- вернорусских говоров 76 Я. В. Мызникова Севернорусский компонент в рыболовецкой лексике рус- ских говоров Ульяновской области 96 ДИАЛЕКТНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ: ДИНАМИКА И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ М. В. Боброва О диалектных лексических формантах: к постановке вопро- са (на материале ЛСГ «Ягоды») 107 Е. А. Кирилова Типы аффиксов в морфемной структуре основ сложных слов и их семантические отношения с другими морфемами (на материале «Словаря вологодских говоров») 127 И. Е. Колесова Семантические модели формирования в русских говорах словообразовательных парадигм когерентных существи- тельных на базе числительных 138 Е. С. Лунькова Префиксально-суффиксальные словообразовательные ти- пы отсубстантивной деривации в смоленских говорах 148 Л. Н. Новикова Словообразовательные категории проявления и становле- ния признака в тверских говорах 159 Л. Г. Яцкевич Особенности ситуативной метонимии диалектных глаго- лов 167 ДИАЛЕКТЫ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ Е. В. Колосько Диалектная лексика Санкт-Петербургской губернии в мате- риалах Словаря русских народных говоров 185 А. Н. Левичкин Отрывок русско-голландского словаря XVII века из Пскова 196 ОНОМАСТИКА Н. С. Ганцовская, Т. В. Горлова Севернорусские черты в костромских говорах с наме- чающейся переходностью (на материале топонимикона г. Нерехты) 236 ЛЕКСИКА ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ НАРОДНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ Ю. Н. Драчева, Т. Г. Комиссарова «Мир детства» в записях устной речи жителей Вологодско- го края (на материале электронного корпуса региональных текстов «Жизненный круг») 247 Л. А. Ивашко, Д. М. Поцепня, И. С. Лутовинова, М. А. Тара- сова, О. И. Трофимкина, А. Д. Еськова, И. С. Кукушкина Весенний народно-православный календарь русского кре- стьянского населения Северо-Запада России 262 Е. Н. Ильина Одежда жителей Режи как компонент локальной картины мира 280 И. Б. Качинская Номинация отца в архангельских говорах 300 CONTENTS LANGUAGE CONTACT I. Brodsky Finno-permic phytonymical portraits: cow vetch (Vicia cracca) 13 L. Mikhailova On the possibilities of distinguishing between the original word and the extended lexical unit 32 S. Myznikov Vocabulary of Yaroslavl dialects in the etymological context 48 AREAL STUDIES V.Vasilyev To the Question of Relationships between the Northern Russian and the Language of Village of Russkoye Ustye in the North-East of Yakutia 63 M. Korolkova Words denoting log construction and log joining techniques: a comparative analysis of the material collected in the Sura area of the Volga region and the data of Northern Russian dialects 76 Y. Myznikova e North-Russian component in the fishing vocabulary of Russian dialects of Ulyanovskiy region 96 DIALECT DYNAMICS AND STABILITY M. Bobrova About the dialect lexical formants: concerning the problem statement (on the material of the lexical-semantic group “Ber- ries”) 107 E. Kirilova Affixes’ types in the morphemic structure of the composite words’ bases and their semantic relations with other morphemes (by the material from “e Dictionary of the Vologda region’s dialects”) 127 I. Kolesova e semantic models of word-formation paradigms of coherent nouns on the basis of numerals in Russian dialects 138 E. Lunkova Word-formational Types of the Dialect Words with Prefixes and Suffixes Derived from Nouns in the Smolensk Dialect 148 L. Novikova e Derivational Categories of the Formation and Manifestation of a Feature in Tver Dialects 159 L. Yatskevich Peculiarities of situational metonymy of dialect verbs 167 LANGUAGE HISTORY AND DIALECTS E. Kolosko Dialect vocabulary of St. Petersburg Province in materials of the Dictionary of Russian folk dialects 185 A. Levichkin A fragment of the russian-netherlandish dictionary of the XVII century from Pskov 196 ONOMASTICS N. Gantsovskaya, T. Gorlova Features of dialects of the Russian North in Kostroma dialects with transitivity being outlined (in terms of toponymy of the town of Nerekhta) 236 LEXICON OF FOLK CULTURE Yu. Dracheva, T. Komissarova e ‘childhood world’ in oral stories of the Vologda region inhabitants (on the basis of e Circle of Life electronic database 247 L. Ivashko, D. Potsepnya, I. Lutovinova, M. Tarasova, O. Trofimki- na, A. Eskova, I. Kukushkina Russian Northwest Country Folklife-orthodox Calendar (spring period) 262 E. Iliina Clothes of Rezha inhabitants as an element of the local picture of the world 280 I. Kachinskaya e terms defining ‘a father’ in Arkhangelsk dialects 300 ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ КОНТАКТЫ И. В. Бродский ИЗ ФИННО-ПЕРМСКИХ ФИТОНИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОРТРЕТОВ: МЫШИНЫЙ ГОРОШЕК (Vicia cracca) Аннотация. В данной работе автор исследует все народные названия мышиного горошка (Vicia cracca) в ряде европейских финно-угорских языков. В этих языках насчитывается свыше
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